精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期末调研九年级试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A songer. C. A TV play. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 7 What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 2. Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3. Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A Jimmy. B. Amelia. C. Daniel. D. Tony. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B. Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C. In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D. The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 5. What’s the main idea of the article? A. China is developing rapidly. B. Chinese is a difficult language. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. Chinese is worth learning. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.”可知，由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now reading is the hardest part for me.”可知，阅读对Jimmy来说是最难的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.”可知，Daniel是Tony提到的在学中文的朋友，但文章未明确表示Tony自己学中文。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well.”可知，Jimmy是中国文化的忠实粉丝，非常热爱中国。为了了解更多的中国文化，他需要学好汉语。因此Jimmy学汉语是因为他喜欢中国文化。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, which provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo So, you can start a meal anytime you want with a much lower price than that in the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 7. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 8. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the Al restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 10. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI技术如何改变我们的生活，介绍了位于上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工)”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人的多功能性提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，3公斤的番茄花费2元/公斤×3=6元；2.5公斤的牛肉花费10元/公斤×2.5=25元，总共是31元。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price”可知，BCD文章都有提及，AI餐厅有大量休息空间未提到。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，AI餐厅通过引入机器人服务和多种人性化的功能改善了餐饮体验，这表明AI餐厅将在餐饮领域产生巨大影响。故选B。 C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab.”“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth.”可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 D There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. ____16____ Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State. ____17____ Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que. ____18____ He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. ____19____ ____20____ It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Li Bing has made contributions to society. B. He reformed in many fields for the government. C. Here are some examples. D. Bian Que was very smart. E. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的一些伟大人物及其成就或事迹。 【16题详解】 根所上文“There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age.”可知，古代中国有很多伟大的文化发展以及诞生了很多伟人，而下文开始列举商鞅、扁鹊、李冰、伯牙等人的事例，所以此处应用一句起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体事例的介绍；选项C“这里有一些例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State.”可知，商鞅是秦国的伟大改革家，那么此处应该介绍他进行改革的相关内容；选项B“他为政府在很多领域进行了改革。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que.”以及下文“He touched his weak pulse and said, ‘He is fine and he will wake up in three days.’ Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised.”可知，大家都认为那位官员死了，只有扁鹊不这么认为，后文讲述了扁鹊通过摸脉搏判断官员情况并准确预言其会醒来的事，所以此处是指扁鹊很聪明；选项D“扁鹊非常聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people.”可知，前文介绍了李冰修建都江堰这一著名水利工程以及其对人们的益处，那么此处应该是对李冰贡献的总结；选项A“李冰为社会做出了贡献。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply.”可知，后文提到伯牙的音乐能让马抬头、听音乐且停止吃草，还有他与钟子期的知音故事等，所以此处开头应是介绍伯牙是古代伟大的音乐家；选项E“伯牙在古代是一位伟大的音乐家。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many students in China. Most students enjoy ____21____. I believe you are one of them. ____22____ have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar which came out in 1969? The book is loved by not only children but ____23____ adults (成年人) around the world. It ____24____ translated into more than 70 different languages. Behind the book is the writer and artist Eric Carle who is ____25____ for his lively, creative and colorful books for children. Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he was growing up, he spent his childhood ____26____ fun in nature with his father. This may help explain why so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature. Mr. Carle was ____27____ in art when he was very young. At the age of 6, he ____28____ to Germany with his family and studied art there. In 1952, Mr. Carle went back to New York and got a job as a(n) ____29____ at the New York Times. At that time, he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers and he also created many popular books _____30_____ on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are written for younger readers. “I believe that children are certainly creative and _____31_____ learning,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really _____32_____ fascinating and fun.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife opened the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art _____33_____ shows picture books from around the world. Mr. Carle left at the _____34_____ of 91, however, he _____35_____ by all his readers forever. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to readers all around the world. 21. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 22. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 23. A. even B. also C. too D. still 24. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. A. full B. proud C. interested D. known 26. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 27 A. talented B. valuable C. wise D. general 28. A. gave B. sang C. moved D. passed 29. A. writer B. artist C. reader D. musician 30. A. suddenly B. sharply C. completely D. certainly 31. A. get rid of B. stick to C. take up D. long for 32. A. both B. for C. before D. because 33. A. which B. what C. who D. how 34. A. aim B. age C. end D. top 35. A. is missed B. will miss C. will be missed D. miss 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述和颂扬了著名儿童读物作家和插画家埃里克·卡尔的生平事迹和创作成就。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数学生都喜欢阅读。 seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据下文“have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar”可知，此处是指大多数学生喜欢阅读。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是，你读过1969年出版的《好饿的毛毛虫》吗？ But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Most students enjoy … I believe you are one of them.”可知，前文提到大多数学生喜欢阅读，而这里紧接着询问是否读过早期出版的某本书，存在一种转折的逻辑关系，用but来衔接最为恰当，引出后面关于这本书相关情况的介绍。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书不仅受到全世界儿童的喜爱，也受到了全世界成年人的喜爱。 even甚至；also也；too也；still仍然。根据“not only children but”可知，此处考查not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 is“是”，be的三单形式；was“是”，is/am的过去式；are“是”，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were“是”，are的过去式。主语“It”指代The Very Hungry Caterpillar这本书，和“translate”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知是过去被翻译成多种语言，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，主语是单数，be动词was。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这本书的作者是艺术家埃里克·卡尔，他因其生动、富有创意和色彩丰富的儿童读物而闻名。 full满的；proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；known著名的。根据“Eric Carle who is … for his lively, creative and colorful books for children”可知，Eric Carle因他为孩子们写的生动、有创意且色彩丰富的书而闻名，考查be known for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在成长过程中，他与父亲一起在自然中度过了一个快乐的童年。 have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having现在分词或动名词；has动词三单形式。根据“spent his childhood”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：卡尔先生很小的时候就展现出了艺术天赋。 talented有天赋的；valuable有价值的；wise明智的；general一般的。根据下文“he also created many popular books”可知，他也创作了许多广受欢迎的书籍，所以此处是指卡尔先生小时候在艺术方面就很有天赋；考查be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，形容词短语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：6岁时，他随家人搬到德国，并在那里学习艺术。 gave给；sang唱歌；moved搬家；passed通过。根据“to Germany”可知，此处是指移居德国；考查move to“搬到……”，动词短语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：1952年，卡尔先生回到纽约，并在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家工作。 writer作家；artist艺术家；reader读者；musician音乐家。根据上文“studied art there”以及下文“he began to illustrate books for some writers”可知，学习了艺术，他开始为一些作家画插图，所以此处是指他在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在那时，他开始为一些作家绘制插图，也完全靠自己创作了许多受欢迎的书籍。 suddenly突然地；sharply急剧地；completely完全地；certainly当然。根据“created many popular books … on his own”可知，此处是指他也完全独自创作了许多受欢迎的书。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他说：“我相信孩子们肯定是有创造力的，并且渴望学习。” get rid of除掉；stick to坚持；take up占据；long for渴望。根据上文“I believe that children are certainly creative”可知，相信孩子有创造力，所以此处是指孩子们渴望学习。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我想向他们展示，学习其实既有趣又好玩。 both两者都；for为了；before在……之前；because因为。根据“fascinating and fun”可知，此处是指既有趣又好玩，考查both … and …“既……又……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：2002年，卡尔先生和他的妻子开办了埃里克·卡尔图画书艺术博物馆，展示了来自世界各地的图画书。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how如何。分析句子结构可知，“shows picture books from around the world”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art”，表示物，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：卡尔先生于91岁时去世，然而，他将永远被他的读者们所怀念。 aim目标；age年龄；end结束；top顶部。根据句意可知，此处是指卡尔先生91岁时去世，考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：卡尔先生于91岁时去世，然而，他将永远被他的读者们所怀念。 is missed“被想念”，一般现在时的被动语态；will miss“将会想念”，一般将来时的主动语态；will be missed“将会被想念”，一般将来时的被动语态；miss“想念”，动词原形。根据空后“by all his readers forever”可知，此处是指他将永远被他所有的读者怀念，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done，miss的过去分词为missed。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian ____36____ Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to ____37____ China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles. Marco and Niccolo were ____38____ who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the ____39____ Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China ____40____ paper money, a printing press, ____41____ and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as ____42____ as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the ____43____ in his book. However, ____44____ for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder _____45_____ they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price. 【答案】36. explorers 37. eastern 38. pioneers 39. ruler 40. including 41. gunpowder 42. well 43. descriptions 44. trading 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可・波罗等人的中国之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据空后“Marco and Niccolo Polo”和备选词汇可知，马可·波罗和尼科洛·波罗两人均为探险家；考查explore“探险”，动词；这里应用其名词复数形式explorers“探险家”。故填explorers。 【37题详解】 句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据“journey to … China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达中国东部的旅程；考查east“东方”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的”，作定语，修饰“China”。故填eastern。 【38题详解】 句意：马可和尼科洛是先驱者，是首批探索中国帝国的欧洲人之一。根据“the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China”和备选词汇可知，第一批探索中国帝国的欧洲人，所以此处是指他们是先驱者；考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈效力。根据空后“Kublai Khan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马可・波罗为当时的统治者忽必烈工作；考查rule“统治”，动词，这里应用其名词单数形式ruler“统治者；支配者”。故填ruler。 【40题详解】 句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据语境可知，此处是指他在书中描述在中国的经历和发现包括纸币、印刷机等等；考查include“包括”，动词；句子谓语动词为“wrote”，所以这里应用其介词形式including“包括”，在句中作伴随状语。故填including。 【41题详解】 句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据文中列举的在中国的发现等内容，结合历史常识，此处考查gunpowder“火药”，不可数名词。故填gunpowder。 【42题详解】 句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨额财富，以及中国南北的地理情况。根据“as … as”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他也谈到了中国南北的地理情况，考查as well as“也，还”，固定搭配。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：欧洲统治者对他在书中描述的内容非常感兴趣。根据上文“Polo wrote a book to describe...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欧洲统治者对他书中的描述很感兴趣；考查describe“描述”，动词，这里应用其名词复数形式“descriptions”表示各种描述内容。故填descriptions。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，对于他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易既危险又昂贵。根据下文“get the products they wanted by sea at a good price”和备选词汇可知，下文提到欧洲统治者考虑以优惠的价格通过海运获得他们想要的产品，所以此处是指沿着丝绸之路进行的贸易；考查trade“交易，买卖”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用其动名词形式 “trading”作主语，表示“贸易，交易”活动。故填trading。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，欧洲统治者开始思考，他们是否能够通过海上路线以合理的价格前往那里获取他们想要的产品。空前wonder“想知道”后面常接宾语从句，此处表达欧洲统治者开始想知道“是否”能通过海路去获取想要的产品，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions ____46____ people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors ____47____ are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art. Who created them? The local farmers. It’s not ____48____ first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more ____49____ more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible ____50____ control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 【答案】46. of 47. who##that 48. the 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欣赏3D田野艺术应该去辽宁沈阳。这种艺术风格是农民创作的，他们从生活中的每一件事中获得了对田野艺术的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，数以百万计的人来到这里欣赏稻田的美景。millions of意为“数百万”，of是介词，后接名词作宾语。millions of people意为“数百万人”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：对创意作品感兴趣的游客来说，这些稻田很有趣。根据句意可知，本句是定语从句，visitors是先行词，当先行词是人时，关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略。故填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是他们第一次在稻田里创作艺术。序数词first前面用定冠词the。the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：但现在，由于新技术的出现，他们的田野艺术变得越来越精致。more and more后面加部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词的原形构成比较级，意思是“越来越……”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，新技术有助于使控制每株植物的高度成为可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空日处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend? B: A bit busy! __________51__________? A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me? B: I’m sorry. __________52__________. A: Which kind of competition is it? B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate the Spring Festival. A: Sounds great. __________53__________. B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it. A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful. B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. A: By the way, __________54__________? B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. __________55__________. A: I agree with you. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time. B: Never mind. We can work together next time. A: I hope so. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/What’s up 52. I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition 53. I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck 54. do you like to do volunteer work/have you ever tried volunteer work 55. We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It’s meaningful to do volunteer work 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与汤姆的对话，对话中讨论了接下来周末的安排。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me?”可知设空处问了A打算做什么/有什么事吗。故填What are you going to do/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据“Can you go with me?”以及“I’m sorry.”；再结合后来说的“It is an English speech competition to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知设空处应解释因为要准备比赛。故填I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition。 【53题详解】 根据“It is an English speech competition to celebrate the Spring Festival.”以及“Thank you.”可知设空处应该说了预祝比赛顺利。故填I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. I always volunteer at the library.”可知设空处问汤姆是否想做志愿者/尝试过做志愿者。故填do you like to do volunteer work/have you ever tried volunteer work。 【55题详解】 根据“I always volunteer at the library.”以及“I agree with you.”可知设空处应该提出了一个观点，且观点与做志愿者有关。故填We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It’s meaningful to do volunteer work。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。 要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences. I was a shy boy before, and I didn’t like to talk. My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English. My English teacher Miss Zhang noticed that. She had a talk with me and gave me some good suggestions. I felt better. After class, I took part in the English corner and practice speaking English as often as possible. Gradually, I became brave to express myself. I got first prize in my class English speech contest. I really feel happy and confident now. I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己学习英语的经历和感悟”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明要分享自己学习英语的经历； 第二步，介绍自己学习英语遇到过的困难，以及如何解决并提高英语水平的； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as long as只要 [高分句型] ①My spoken English was not good because I was afraid of speaking English.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe as long as we practice more, we’ll make more progress.（宾语从句，as long as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上期期末调研九年级试题卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A songer. C. A TV play. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 2. Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3. Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A. Jimmy. B. Amelia. C. Daniel. D. Tony. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B. Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C. In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D. The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 5. What’s the main idea of the article? A. China is developing rapidly. B. Chinese is a difficult language. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. Chinese is worth learning. B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, which provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo So, you can start a meal anytime you want with a much lower price than that in the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 7. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 8. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the Al restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 10. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. D There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. ____16____ Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State. ____17____ Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que. ____18____ He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. ____19____ ____20____ It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Li Bing has made contributions to society. B. He reformed in many fields for the government. C. Here are some examples. D. Bian Que was very smart. E. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many students in China. Most students enjoy ____21____. I believe you are one of them. ____22____ have you read The Very Hungry Caterpillar which came out in 1969? The book is loved by not only children but ____23____ adults (成年人) around the world. It ____24____ translated into more than 70 different languages. Behind the book is the writer and artist Eric Carle who is ____25____ for his lively, creative and colorful books for children. Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he was growing up, he spent his childhood ____26____ fun in nature with his father. This may help explain why so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature. Mr. Carle was ____27____ in art when he was very young. At the age of 6, he ____28____ to Germany with his family and studied art there. In 1952, Mr. Carle went back to New York and got a job as a(n) ____29____ at the New York Times. At that time, he began to illustrate (画插图) books for some writers and he also created many popular books _____30_____ on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are written for younger readers. “I believe that children are certainly creative and _____31_____ learning,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really _____32_____ fascinating and fun.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife opened the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art _____33_____ shows picture books from around the world. Mr. Carle left at the _____34_____ of 91, however, he _____35_____ by all his readers forever. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to readers all around the world. 21. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 22. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 23. A. even B. also C. too D. still 24. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. A. full B. proud C. interested D. known 26. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 27. A. talented B. valuable C. wise D. general 28. A. gave B. sang C. moved D. passed 29. A. writer B. artist C. reader D. musician 30. A. suddenly B. sharply C. completely D. certainly 31. A. get rid of B. stick to C. take up D. long for 32. A. both B. for C. before D. because 33. A. which B. what C. who D. how 34. A. aim B. age C. end D. top 35. A. is missed B. will miss C. will be missed D. miss 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian ____36____ Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to ____37____ China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles. Marco and Niccolo were ____38____ who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the ____39____ Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China ____40____ paper money, a printing press, ____41____ and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as ____42____ as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the ____43____ in his book. However, ____44____ for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder _____45_____ they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions ____46____ people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors ____47____ are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art. Who created them? The local farmers. It’s not ____48____ first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more ____49____ more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible ____50____ control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空日处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend? B: A bit busy! __________51__________? A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me? B: I’m sorry. __________52__________. A: Which kind of competition is it? B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate the Spring Festival. A: Sounds great. __________53__________. B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it. A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful. B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. A: By the way, __________54__________? B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. __________55__________. A: I agree with you. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time. B: Never mind. We can work together next time. A: I hope so. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。 要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today let me tell you something about my English-learning experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$