精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

初三年级综合练习英语学科试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共8分） I.单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. The ________ of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books. A. wealth B. total C. purpose D. season 2. —The fish my father bought for me died yesterday. —________ pity! That kind of fish requires a lot of care and attention. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 3. A stranger asked me ________. However, it was my first time there and I didn’t know either. A. if there is a restaurant near the park B. whether there was a restaurant next to the park C. how far is it from the restaurant to the park D. how long did it take to get to the restaurant 4. In my country, teenagers ________ to do part-time jobs in their free time. A. are allowed B. allow C. allowed D. allows 5. Don’t ________ your sweater. Although it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm. A. clean off B. turn off C. put off D. take off 6. I look up to Zhang Guimei ________ has helped many poor girls to go to college. A. which B. who C. what D. / 7. —This is Mike. May I speak to Julie? —Sorry, she ________ a shower now. You can call her later. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking 8. These silver earrings ________ be Maria’s because she hasn’t got her ears pierced yet. A. must B. should C. can’t D. needn’t 二、阅读（共50分） II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, 18-year-old Lilly Baker became a hero. She ___9___ her life to save an elderly woman stuck on the railroad tracks in Tennessee. Lilly was on her way to meet friends when she noticed an elderly woman having ___10___ crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair. Without ___11___ twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and ___12___ over to help her. ___13___, both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the ___14___ situation. As Lilly tried her best to stand up she suddenly noticed a ___15___ coming toward them rapidly. Without any hesitation (犹豫), Lilly ___16___ to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety just ___17___ before the train sped past. The narrow escape left Lilly shaken and she described it as a “near-death ___18___”. “It’s a near-death experience, and I’ve never really been that ___19___ to death,” she shared. The railroad company later told her that they were only 18 inches away from being hit by the train. A police officer Jereme Robison said, “She barely (刚好) got herself out of the way, and the train actually still hit the elderly lady’s ___20___. I mean, they almost ___21___.” The elderly woman, though hurt, is now in the hospital and ___22___ to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon. Lilly’s ___23___ actions have won widespread praise, with the community expressing gratitude for her selfless act. 9. A. lost B. gave C. risked D. wasted 10. A. difficulty B. talent C. fun D. confidence 11. A. talking B. thinking C. reading D. hearing 12. A. climbed B. flew C. swam D. rushed 13. A. Normally B. Widely C. Thankfully D. Unluckily 14. A. safe B. secret C. endangered D. dangerous 15. A. train B. car C. truck D. subway 16. A. failed B. regretted C. managed D. forgot 17. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. days 18. A. day B. experience C. story D. tale 19. A. close B. ready C. hard D. happy 20. A. arm B. foot C. leg D. head 21. A. taught B. supposed C. died D. stopped 22. A. refused B. expected C. born D. invented 23. A. brave B. stupid C. honest D. disappointing III.阅读理解（共30小题；24-48题，每小题1分；49-53题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. In today’s society, money plays an important role in our daily lives, making it possible for us to meet our basic needs such as food and clothing, as well as providing chances for entertainment, education and personal growth. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students. Helen’s and David’s monthly spending 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 24. What percent of the money does Helen spend on food? A. 50%. B. 20%. C. 14%. D. 18%. 25. What do Helen and David spend the same percentage of money on? A. Others. B. Books. C. Savings. D. Food. 26. What does David pay 20% of his money for? A Savings. B. Food. C. Books. D. Others. 27. Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A. We don’t need to save money. B. Money can buy everything. C. We should spend our money wisely. D. The more expensive, the better. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A music magazine. D. A newspaper. B ①A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a car that’s completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站). ②The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of difficult driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the whole car, from top to bottom. ③There are solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. ④Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. ⑤Several days ago, the team took the car on its biggest test—a 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across the desert and up the mountains. The car succeeded in doing all of these—and all without ever stopping at a charging station. But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. “We are pushing the limits of technology,” said Wisse Bos, the team’s manager. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 30. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in this passage? A. Doing something well with no waste of energy. B. Doing something well with no waste of time. C. Doing something well with no waste of money. D. Doing something well with no waste of love. 31. How much more efficient is Stella Terra’s solar panel compared with most solar panels? A. 17%. B. 60%. C. 77%. D. 88%. 32. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The price of Stella Terra will become higher and higher. B. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. C. Stella Terra may stand for the future of new energy cars. D. Stella Terra will disappear in five-ten years. 33. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ C Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His doctor. B. His parents. C. His wife. D. His friend. 35. What do you think of Ed according to Paragraph 3? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Careless. D. Hard-working. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Going up and down stairs. B. Raising money. C. Visiting parents. D. Doing new movements. 37. Which is the right time order of the following facts? a. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. b. Ed started M2M. c. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. d Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. e. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. A. d-a-c-e-b B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. d-c-e-a-b 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker D. A Mountain Climber D Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (类人猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 39. As a universal language, laughter can help people to get on well with others. 40. Not only humans but also some animals have the ability to play jokes. 41. Four kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. 42. The young apes run away quickly after they touch the adult apes secretly. 43. When we find our pets doing something strange around us, they must be playing jokes on us. E Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. ___44___? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you value about yourself ___45___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ___46___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___47___. Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___48___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Know what makes you excited B. What do you like most about yourself C. How do you start it D. Ask yourself these questions E They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge F In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they’re challenging. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 49. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? ____________________________________________________________ 51. When did Mr. Sun’s father die? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What is challenging for Mr. Sun? ____________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online ___54___ (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many ___55___ (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua ___56___ (get) a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first ___57___ (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her ___58___ understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open ___59___ store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider ___60___ (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have ___61___ (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair ___62___ makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day her WeChat ___63___ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 四、书面表达（共22分） V.（A）（满分5分） 64. 假如你是李华，昨天在公交车上遗失了奶奶今年送给你的生日礼物——一个钱包。美国交换生Tim捡到了你的钱包并将其归还，请你用英语给他写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 要点： 1.表明写信目的； 2.说明该钱包的特殊意义； 3.表达对其在中国学习生活的祝愿。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 65. 生活中的困难在所难免，重要的是该如何面对它们。请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你是怎样克服生活中某个困难的，并分享这一过程对你的影响。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.语言流畅，字迹清楚。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.书写（2分）要求：1.书写工整，优美；2.卷面干净，整洁；3.涂卡清晰，规范。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级综合练习英语学科试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共8分） I.单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. The ________ of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books. A. wealth B. total C. purpose D. season 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：设立国际儿童读书日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书。 考查名词词义辨析。wealth财富；total总计；purpose目的；season季节。根据空格后“of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达设立国际儿童读书日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书。故选C。 2. —The fish my father bought for me died yesterday. —________ pity! That kind of fish requires a lot of care and attention. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲给我买的鱼昨天死了。——真可惜！那种鱼需要很多照顾和关注。 考查感叹句。根据分析句子“… pity!”可知，此处感叹句结构“what+a/an+可数名词单数+(主谓)!”。故选B。 3. A stranger asked me ________. However, it was my first time there and I didn’t know either. A. if there is a restaurant near the park B. whether there was a restaurant next to the park C. how far is it from the restaurant to the park D. how long did it take to get to the restaurant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个陌生人问我公园旁边是否有餐馆。然而，这是我第一次去那里，我也不知道。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C项和D项；根据“asked”可知，此处为一般过去时，排除A项。故选B。 4. In my country, teenagers ________ to do part-time jobs in their free time. A. are allowed B. allow C. allowed D. allows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我国，青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职。 考查被动语态。根据“In my country, teenagers ... to do part-time jobs in their free time.”可知，此处表示为“青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职”，被动语态结构为be+过去分词。故选A。 5. Don’t ________ your sweater. Although it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm. A. clean off B. turn off C. put off D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要脱掉你的毛衣。虽然天气晴朗，但并不暖和。 考查动词短语。clean off擦去；turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“Although it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm.”可知，虽然天气晴朗，但并不暖和，故不要脱掉你的毛衣。故选D。 6. I look up to Zhang Guimei ________ has helped many poor girls to go to college. A. which B. who C. what D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很敬佩张桂梅，她帮助很多穷女孩上了大学。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“... has helped many poor girls to go to college”是定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Guimei，在定语从句中作主语，因此引导词用who。故选B。 7. —This is Mike. May I speak to Julie? —Sorry, she ________ a shower now. You can call her later. A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是迈克。我可以和朱莉说话吗？——对不起，她现在正在洗澡。你可以晚点打给她。 考查动词的时态。根据now可知，这里表示的是现在说话的时候某人正在做某事，所以应用现在进行时态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语为she，be动词用is。故选D。 8. These silver earrings ________ be Maria’s because she hasn’t got her ears pierced yet. A. must B. should C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些银耳环不可能是玛丽亚的，因为她还没有打耳洞。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定；should应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“because she hasn’t got her ears pierced yet.”可知，玛丽亚没有打耳洞，因此这些耳环不可能是她的。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, 18-year-old Lilly Baker became a hero. She ___9___ her life to save an elderly woman stuck on the railroad tracks in Tennessee. Lilly was on her way to meet friends when she noticed an elderly woman having ___10___ crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair. Without ___11___ twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and ___12___ over to help her. ___13___, both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the ___14___ situation. As Lilly tried her best to stand up, she suddenly noticed a ___15___ coming toward them rapidly. Without any hesitation (犹豫), Lilly ___16___ to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety just ___17___ before the train sped past. The narrow escape left Lilly shaken and she described it as a “near-death ___18___”. “It’s a near-death experience, and I’ve never really been that ___19___ to death,” she shared. The railroad company later told her that they were only 18 inches away from being hit by the train. A police officer Jereme Robison said, “She barely (刚好) got herself out of the way, and the train actually still hit the elderly lady’s ___20___. I mean, they almost ___21___.” The elderly woman, though hurt, is now in the hospital and ___22___ to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon. Lilly’s ___23___ actions have won widespread praise, with the community expressing gratitude for her selfless act. 9. A. lost B. gave C. risked D. wasted 10. A. difficulty B. talent C. fun D. confidence 11. A. talking B. thinking C. reading D. hearing 12. A. climbed B. flew C. swam D. rushed 13. A. Normally B. Widely C. Thankfully D. Unluckily 14. A. safe B. secret C. endangered D. dangerous 15. A. train B. car C. truck D. subway 16. A. failed B. regretted C. managed D. forgot 17. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. days 18. A. day B. experience C. story D. tale 19. A. close B. ready C. hard D. happy 20. A. arm B. foot C. leg D. head 21. A. taught B. supposed C. died D. stopped 22. A. refused B. expected C. born D. invented 23. A. brave B. stupid C. honest D. disappointing 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了18岁莉莉冒着生命危险，及时救出被困在铁路轨道上的老年妇女。 【9题详解】 句意：她冒着生命危险，救出了一位被困在田纳西州铁路轨道上的老妇人。 lost丢失；gave给；risked冒险；wasted浪费。根据“her life to save an elderly woman”可知是冒着生命危险去救那个老妇人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：莉莉当时正要去见朋友，她注意到一位老年妇女在轮椅上过铁路轨道时遇到了困难。 difficulty困难；talent才能；fun乐趣；confidence自信。根据“crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair...”以及下文内容可知，她看到老妇人有困难，所以她去帮助这个老妇人。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：没有多想，莉莉立刻跳下车，冲过去帮助她。 talking交谈；thinking思考；reading阅读；hearing听。根据“Without...twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and”可知她没有多想，就下车去帮助老妇人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：没有多想，莉莉立刻跳下车，冲过去帮助她。 climbed攀登；flew飞；swam游泳；rushed匆忙。根据“twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and...over to help her”可知是冲过去帮助老妇人。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在试图摆脱危险的情况下，莉莉和老年妇女都摔倒了两次。 Normally通常；Widely广泛地；Thankfully感谢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the...situation”可知她们两个摔倒了，这是不幸的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在试图摆脱危险的情况下，莉莉和老年妇女都摔倒了两次。 safe安全的；secret秘密的；endangered濒危的；dangerous危险的。根据“both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the...situation”可知她们是试图摆脱危险的情况。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当莉莉尽力站起来时，她突然注意到一列火车正快速向她们驶来。 train火车；car汽车；truck卡车；subway地铁。根据“before the train sped past.”可知是火车正快速向她们驶来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：没有丝毫犹豫，莉莉设法在火车疾驰而过前，把她们俩都拉到了安全的地方。 failed失败；regretted后悔；managed设法完成；forgot忘记。根据“to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety”可知是她设法把她们两个都拉到了安全的地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：没有丝毫犹豫，莉莉设法在火车疾驰而过前，把她们俩都拉到了安全的地方。 hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天。根据“The narrow escape”可知她们是在火车过去之前的几秒钟成功到了安全的地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这次惊险的逃脱让莉莉感到震惊，她形容这是一次“濒死的经历”。 day天；experience经历；story故事；tale传说。根据“It’s a near-death experience”可知这是一次濒死的经历。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一次濒死的经历，我以前从未这么接近过死亡。 close近的；ready准备好的；hard难的；happy快乐的。根据“It’s a near-death experience”可知这是一次濒死的经历，所以离死亡很近。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：火车实际上还是撞到了老年妇女的腿。 arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿；head头。根据“major leg injuries”可知腿受伤了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我的意思是，她们差点就死了。 taught教；supposed假设；died死；stopped停止。根据“It’s a near-death experience”可知这是一次濒死的经历，她们差点死了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然受伤，但老年妇女现在在医院里，预计很快就能从严重的腿部伤势中恢复过来。 refused拒绝；expected期望；预计；born出生；invented发明。根据“to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon”可知是预计很快就会恢复，expected符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：莉莉勇敢的行为赢得了广泛的赞誉，社区对她的无私行为表示感激。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；honest诚实的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“actions have won widespread praise”以及上文内容可知，她救了这个老妇人，是很勇敢的。故选A。 III.阅读理解（共30小题；24-48题，每小题1分；49-53题，每小题2分，满分35分） A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. In today’s society money plays an important role in our daily lives, making it possible for us to meet our basic needs such as food and clothing, as well as providing chances for entertainment, education and personal growth. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students. Helen’s and David’s monthly spending 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 24. What percent of the money does Helen spend on food? A. 50%. B. 20%. C. 14%. D. 18%. 25. What do Helen and David spend the same percentage of money on? A. Others. B. Books. C. Savings. D. Food. 26. What does David pay 20% of his money for? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Books. D. Others. 27. Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A. We don’t need to save money. B. Money can buy everything. C. We should spend our money wisely. D. The more expensive, the better. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A music magazine. D. A newspaper. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦和大卫每月的开销。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，海伦大约花费14%的钱在食物上。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，他们两个在书上花费的钱一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，大卫是食物上花费20%钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely.”可知我们应该明智地花钱。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了海伦和大卫每月的开销，故文章可能来自报纸上。故选D。 B ①A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a car that’s completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站). ②The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of difficult driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the whole car, from top to bottom. ③There are solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. ④Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. ⑤Several days ago, the team took the car on its biggest test—a 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across the desert and up the mountains. The car succeeded in doing all of these—and all without ever stopping at a charging station. But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. “We are pushing the limits of technology,” said Wisse Bos, the team’s manager. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 30. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in this passage? A. Doing something well with no waste of energy. B. Doing something well with no waste of time. C. Doing something well with no waste of money. D. Doing something well with no waste of love. 31. How much more efficient is Stella Terra’s solar panel compared with most solar panels? A. 17%. B. 60%. C. 77%. D. 88%. 32. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The price of Stella Terra will become higher and higher. B. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. C. Stella Terra may stand for the future of new energy cars. D. Stella Terra will disappear in five-ten years. 33. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，该车能够在没有充电站的情况下长距离越野行驶。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站).”可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most solar panels are only about 20%  efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get.”以及“But Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient.”可知，此处描述太阳能板效率。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。据“Most solar panels are only about 20%  efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get.”以及“But Stella Terra ’s solar panels are 97% efficient.”可知，大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，但是Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。故97%-20%=77%。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car.”及“‘We are pushing the limits of technology,’ said Wisse Bos, the team’s manager.”可以推断，这种太阳能汽车可能代表了新型能源汽车的未来趋势。故选C。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先引出主题，讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆的太阳能汽车。第二、三、四、五段，分别介绍了这辆太阳能汽车的设计、太阳能板、功能以及通过的测试。故这篇文章的结构为“总—分”结构。故选C。 C Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His doctor. B. His parents. C. His wife. D. His friend. 35. What do you think of Ed according to Paragraph 3? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Careless. D. Hard-working. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Going up and down stairs. B. Raising money. C. Visiting parents. D. Doing new movements. 37. Which is the right time order of the following facts? a. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. b. Ed started M2M. c. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. d. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. e. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. A. d-a-c-e-b B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. d-c-e-a-b 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker D. A Mountain Climber 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better.”可知妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was ‘painful’ and ‘boring’”可知31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool”可知他是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池发生了一起事故，故d排第一位，排除BC；根据“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded”可知发生事故后，他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了，故c排第二位，排除A。故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，以选项B“一个爱挑战的人”为标题最合适。故选B。 D Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (类人猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 39. As a universal language, laughter can help people to get on well with others. 40. Not only humans but also some animals have the ability to play jokes. 41. Four kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. 42. The young apes run away quickly after they touch the adult apes secretly. 43. When we find our pets doing something strange around us, they must be playing jokes on us. 【答案】39. T 40. T 41. F 42. F 43. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了笑声作为全世界的语言，不仅能帮助人们和睦相处，而且有些动物也具备开玩笑的能力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others”可知，笑声作为一种通用的语言，可以帮助人们相处融洽，所以第一个判断是正确的。故答案为T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.”和后文描述的例子可知，不仅人类，一些动物也有开玩笑的能力，所以第二个判断是正确的。故答案为T。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了“dogs”和“young apes”，共两种动物，并没有提到四种动物，因此第三个判断是错误的。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do.”可知，幼猿在偷偷摸摸成年猿后并不会立刻跑开，而是会等待成年猿怎么反应。因此第四个判断是错误的。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you.”可知，宠物做奇怪的动作可能是在开玩笑，但并不一定是。因此第五个判断是错误的。故答案为F。 E Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. ___44___? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you value about yourself ___45___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ___46___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___47___. Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___48___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Know what makes you excited B. What do you like most about yourself C How do you start it D. Ask yourself these questions E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. E 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【44题详解】 根据“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.”及“Here are some things you can do.”可知，此处应提问如何开始自我发现之旅，且下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“如何开始呢”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项B“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项A“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项E“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项D“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选D。 F In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they’re challenging. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 49. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? ____________________________________________________________ 51. When did Mr. Sun’s father die? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What is challenging for Mr. Sun? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. By using AI technology. 50. Almost half a month. 51. In 2023. 52. From movies. 53. He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故填By using AI technology. 【50题详解】 根据第一段“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故填Almost half a month. 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness.”可知，孙先生的父亲于2023年因重病去世。故填 In 2023. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Sun got a creative idea from movies.”可知，孙先生从电影中获得了一个创造性的想法。故填From movies. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they’re challenging.”可知，对于孙先生来说，像他爸爸一样坚强，照顾他的家人是挑战。故填He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online ___54___ (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many ___55___ (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua ___56___ (get) a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first ___57___ (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her ___58___ understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open ___59___ store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider ___60___ (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have ___61___ (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair ___62___ makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her WeChat ___63___ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】54. simply 55. tourists 56. to get 57. started 58. for 59. a 60. herself 61. better 62. and 63. is filled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 【54题详解】 句意：最近，美发师晓华在网上走红，仅仅是因为她试图了解顾客的需求。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。故填simply。 【55题详解】 句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多游客都来参加她的直播课程，向她学习。many修饰可数名词的复数。故填tourists。 【56题详解】 句意：一些疯狂的粉丝甚至来到了怀化她的店里去体验她的理发。 分析题干可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，应用不定式表示目的。故填to get。 【57题详解】 句意：晓华的真名是李静，她于2024年2月开始在抖音上传视频。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人称赞她理解顾客需求的能力。praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，动词短语。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：很多人邀请她在他们家乡开店，或者给全国的理发师上课。 空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：面对巨大的名气，晓华总是说她不把自己看作是大师。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【61题详解】 句意：她认为有很多理发师比她的技术更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：只要一个人剪的头发够多，犯的错误够多，他或她就能变得很熟练。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：每天，她的微信总是被顾客求剪发的消息填满，而她想告诉他们要耐心等待，直到她的网络热度退去为止。此处是短语be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is filled。 四、书面表达（共22分） V.（A）（满分5分） 64. 假如你是李华，昨天在公交车上遗失了奶奶今年送给你的生日礼物——一个钱包。美国交换生Tim捡到了你的钱包并将其归还，请你用英语给他写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 要点： 1.表明写信目的； 2.说明该钱包的特殊意义； 3.表达对其在中国学习生活的祝愿。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I am Li Hua. I’m writing to sincerely thank you for returning my wallet. That wallet was a precious birthday gift from my grandmother, and it means a lot to me. Your kindness and integrity have deeply touched me. I hope you have a great time studying and living in China. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Thanks again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写感谢信，要点齐全，表达通顺，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的； 第二步，说明该钱包的特殊意义； 第三步，表达对其在中国学习生活的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①birthday gift生日礼物 ②have a great time过得愉快 ③need help需要帮助 [高分句型] ①That wallet was a precious birthday gift from my grandmother, and it means a lot to me. (and连接的并列句) ②If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me. (if引导的条件状语从句) （B）（满分15分） 65. 生活中的困难在所难免，重要的是该如何面对它们。请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你是怎样克服生活中某个困难的，并分享这一过程对你的影响。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.语言流畅，字迹清楚。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago. I had trouble in English speaking. My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help! After that, I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I’m willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍每个人都会遇到困难； 第二步，具体描述自己遇到困难的经历； 第三步，最后分享这一过程对你影响。 [亮点词汇] ① be worried about 担心 ② advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③ be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes.（原因状语从句） ②After that, I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up.（宾语从句） VI.书写（2分）要求：1.书写工整，优美；2.卷面干净，整洁；3.涂卡清晰，规范。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$