精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When is the best time to visit England? A. In December. B. In November. C. In October. 6. What’s the weather like in New York in winter? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. How many miles is it from the east coast to the west coast in America? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. 8. Where was the snake? A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On the floor. 9. What can the girl do with a mobile phone? A. Call people. B. Take photos. C. Play music. 10. When will they go to Mei Lanfang Theatre? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11 Where is Manchester? A. It’s in the north of England. B. It’s in the west of England. C. It’s in the south of England. 12. Who is the taller one of the two brothers? A. Jason. B. Tony. C. Mike. 13. How does Tina feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 14. How much will the girl pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. How far is it from Bob’s home to his grandparents’ home? A. It’s about 50 kilometres. B. It’s about 500 kilometres. C. It’s about 5,000 kilometres. 16. How often does Bob go to see his grandparents? A. Four times a year. B. Five times a year. C. Only once or twice a year. 17. How does Bob usually go to his grandparents’ home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where did Helen visit today? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The Great Wall. 19. What did Helen learn about at the museum? A. Planes. B. Machines. C. Robots. 20 What did Helen buy for her parents? A. Some postcards. B. Some lovely gifts. C. Some books. 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; an D. 不填; an 2. There’s no ________ between the two houses. They look really the same. A. tradition B. difference C. example D. degree 3. The air is usually ________ in winter. A. quiet B. deep C. pink D. dry 4. Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. slowly 5. The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A. increased B. landed C. caused D. put 6. I will give you some medicine ________ your pain. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 7. Hide under a table during an earthquake. You should ________ fires. A. get on well with B. keep clear of C. set up D. look up 8. You can go to Hainan Island ________ you like sunny weather. A. if B. so C. before D. but 9 ________ make any noise. You’re in the reading room. A. Doesn’t B. Didn’t C. Don’t D. Did 10. — ________ was your weekend? — Pretty good. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 11. In Greece, you ________ give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 12. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. and D. or 13. Betty feels ________ today than she felt yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 14. My mother ________ Her Story at 8 o’clock last night. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching 15. By 2030, India will have about 1.5 ________ people. A. billion B. billions of C. hundred D. hundreds of 16. I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life. A. notice B. was noticing C. noticed D. will notice 17. — In 2018 and 2019, Ye Jiaying donated (捐赠) 35.68 million yuan to Nankai University. — ________. A. Hang on a minute B. I can’t believe it C. Sorry D. Thank you 18. They arrived while we ________ dinner. A. were having B. was having C. have D. will have 19. I hope ________ a lot about the world through reading. A. know B. knows C. knew D. to know 20. —I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow. —___________ A. Me neither. B. Oh, you remembered! C. You can’t be serious. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer who lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to the mountains to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ____21____. The tiger hadn’t eaten anything for days and couldn’t wait to ____22____ him. He turned around and tried to run away as fast as ____23____. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life ____24____ he was badly hurt by the tiger. He ____25____ away from the mouth of the tiger finally. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this terrible ____26____ forever. One day, one of the villagers was telling a story to some people. The story was about how a tiger ____27____ a man. The farmer happened to pass by. He wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the ____28____ carefully. His face turned ____29____ as soon as he heard the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very scared (害怕的) when he hears ____30____ scary. 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. help B. save C. eat D. drink 23 A. possible B. public C. pleased D. pink 24. A. because B. till C. if D. although 25. A. put B. ran C. took D. threw 26. A. hole B. noise C. experience D. pollution 27. A. bit B. hid C. climbed D. set 28. A. song B. story C. newspaper D. magazine 29. A. red B. hot C. pale D. warm 30. A. anyone B. something C. someone D. nothing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A seal (海豹) is holding a camera! It likes the camera very much. It even makes a face in front of the camera. Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it. The camera is from a diver (潜水员). He often goes to dive in the sea near an island. He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos. The seal sees the diver and the camera. It is interested in the camera. It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera. The diver likes the seal very much. He lets the seal play with his camera. They even play together for half an hour. 31. The camera is from a ________. A. driver B. diver C. runner D. student 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the seal B. the sea C. the camera D. the island 33. Why does the seal swim to the diver? A. Because it wants to take photos. B. Because it is interested in the diver. C. Because it wants to play with the diver. D. Because it wants to get the camera. 34. The diver and the seal play together for ________ minutes. A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The diver often dives in the sea. B. The diver lets the seal play with his camera. C. The seal can use the camera to take photos. D. The seal makes a face in front of the camera. B Technologies (科技) Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed (速度) settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. E-books. B. E-skates. C. Robot teachers. D. Flying aids. 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. C During my last year of Junior high school, our teacher, Mrs Debby, gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the test ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning woman’s name was Hannah. 41. What did the cleaning woman look like? A She was tall and had dark hair. B. She was tall and had brown hair. C. She was short and had dark hair. D. She was short and had brown hair. 42. We can know from the passage that the writer ________ during junior high school. A. did well in all subjects B. was not hard-working C. didn’t like to go to school D. always talked with the cleaning woman 43. The underlined world “guilty” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 自豪的 B. 内疚的 C. 震惊的 D. 悲伤的 44. What was the writer’s answer to the last question? A. “Debby”. B. “Hannah”. C. “I don’t know.” D. He didn’t answer it. 45. By the last question of the test, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________ A. they should work hard B. they should be friendly to each other C. they should clean the school by themselves D. they should pay attention to all the people around them 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. _______46_______ B: I’m fine, thanks. A: _______47_______ B: Nothing much. A: Would you like to see a movie with me? B: Sure. There are three movie theatres near here. _______48_______ A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us. B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets? A: _______49_______ We can buy tickets online. B: What do you think of the other cinemas? A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. B: _______50_______ A:Well, let’s go. A. You are welcome! B. Sounds great C. How old are you? D. What are you going to do today? E. How are you? F. Which one shall we go to? G. Don’t worry. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共30分） 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 这场比赛很无聊，我开始考虑其他的事情 The game was boring and I started ________ ________ other things. 52. 今天下午我要举办一个茶会。你要参加吗？ I’m going to have a ________ ________ this afternoon. Would you like to join? 53. 我没有注意他在说什么。 I didn’t ________ ________ to what he was saying. 54. 他抬起头看着我们。 He ________ his head and looked at us. 55. 学生们在学校学习过急救的知识。 The students learnt about ________ ________ at school. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. People can find bamboo plants in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. 56. Bamboo is a ________ for many people around the world. 57. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can ________. 58. The speed of bamboo’s growth ________ the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. 59. Today, people use bamboo to build houses because ________. 60. Almost ________ ago, the Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by w____61____ them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening b____62____ she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few w____63____ earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the b____64____ and the water started to go funny (奇怪地),” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went b____65____ suddenly. I knew t____66____ was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted q____67____. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one d____68____. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very c____69____ girl. It is very lucky that our class were l____70____ about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 九、书面表达（5分） 71. 上周英语课学习围绕主题“A famous story”展开，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》开头比较经典的片段。 1. 爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边。 2. 姐姐在看书，爱丽丝无事可做。 3. 突然，爱丽丝看见一只带手表的白兔从旁边跑了过去。 4. 她站起来，追着兔子跑过田野。 5. 她跟着兔子跳下了洞，落到了一些干树叶上。 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占1分。 参考词汇：追逐run after 下跌go down Last week, we learned Module 7 A famous story in English classes. Today, I will retell the story. One day, Alice was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now imagine what will happen next. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When is the best time to visit England? A. In December. B. In November. C. In October. 6. What’s the weather like in New York in winter? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. How many miles is it from the east coast to the west coast in America? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. 8. Where was the snake? A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On the floor. 9. What can the girl do with a mobile phone? A. Call people. B. Take photos. C. Play music. 10. When will they go to Mei Lanfang Theatre? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. Where is Manchester? A. It’s in the north of England. B. It’s in the west of England. C. It’s in the south of England. 12. Who is the taller one of the two brothers? A. Jason. B. Tony. C. Mike. 13. How does Tina feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 14. How much will the girl pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. How far is it from Bob’s home to his grandparents’ home? A. It’s about 50 kilometres. B. It’s about 500 kilometres. C. It’s about 5,000 kilometres. 16. How often does Bob go to see his grandparents? A. Four times a year. B. Five times a year. C. Only once or twice a year. 17. How does Bob usually go to his grandparents’ home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where did Helen visit today? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The Great Wall. 19. What did Helen learn about at the museum? A. Planes. B. Machines. C. Robots. 20. What did Helen buy for her parents? A. Some postcards. B. Some lovely gifts. C. Some books. 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; an D. 不填; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但雨水很多，所以带把伞。 考查冠词。第一个空后是方位，此处应用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. There’s no ________ between the two houses. They look really the same. A. tradition B. difference C. example D. degree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两所房子没有什么不同。他们看起来真的一样。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；difference差异，不同；example例子；degree程度，学位。根据“There’s no…between the two houses. They look really the same.”可知，此处指的是两所房子没有差异。故选B。 3. The air is usually ________ in winter. A. quiet B. deep C. pink D. dry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天的空气通常很干。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；deep深的；pink粉色的；dry干的。根据“The air”可知此处形容空气，根据常识可知冬季的空气一般比较干燥，因为温度较低时，空气中的水蒸气含量少。故选D。 4. Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把窗户都关上。今天可能会下雨。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially特别地；slowly慢慢地。根据“rain today”可知此处是对天气的预测，所以表示可能性。故选A。 5. The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A. increased B. landed C. caused D. put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号于2024年11月4日着陆。 考查动词辨析。increased增加；landed着陆；caused引起；put放置。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII... on earth”可知此处指神舟十八号着陆。故选B。 6. I will give you some medicine ________ your pain. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会给你一些止痛的药。 考查非谓语动词。stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，动词过去式；stopping停止，动词现在分词；to stop停止，动词不定式。根据“I will give you some medicine…your pain.”可知，此处指的是给你一些药去止痛，空处应为动词不定式“to stop”作目的状语。故选D。 7. Hide under a table during an earthquake. You should ________ fires. A. get on well with B. keep clear of C. set up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震时躲在桌子下面。你应该远离火源。 考查动词短语。get on well with和某人和谐相处；keep clear of远离，不接触；set up建立；look up查找。根据“You should...fires”可知是要远离火源。故选B。 8. You can go to Hainan Island ________ you like sunny weather. A. if B. so C. before D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。 考查连词辨析。if如果，从属连词；so因此，并列连词；before在……之前，从属连词；but但是，并列连词。根据“You can go to Hainan Island…you like sunny weather.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。句子应为“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 9. ________ make any noise. You’re in the reading room. A. Doesn’t B. Didn’t C. Don’t D. Did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。你在阅览室。 考查祈使句。根据“…make any noise. You’re in the reading room.”可知，句子为祈使句否定形式，表示命令，在动词原形make前加Don’t。故选C。 10. — ________ was your weekend? — Pretty good. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。 考查特殊疑问句。Where何地；When何时；What什么；How怎样。根据“Pretty good”可知，此处是在询问周末怎么样，应用How提问。故选D。 11. In Greece, you ________ give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在希腊，你不可以送白色的花，因为那意味着某人死了。 考查情态动词辨析。may not不可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；should应该。根据“give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.”可知，在希腊，你不可以送白色的花，因为那意味着某人死了，mustn’t“禁止，不可以”，符合题意。故选B。 12. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. and D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变凉了，绿叶开始变金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“the weather gets cooler...the green leaves start to turn gold”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 13. Betty feels ________ today than she felt yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂今天感觉比昨天更糟糕。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级；the worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级。根据“Betty feels…today than she felt yesterday.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是感觉比昨天更糟糕，空处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 14. My mother ________ Her Story at 8 o’clock last night. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我妈妈正在看《她的故事》。 考查时态。根据“ at 8 o’clock last night.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选D。 15. By 2030, India will have about 1.5 ________ people. A. billion B. billions of C. hundred D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到2030年，印度将有大约15亿人口。 考查数词的用法。hundred和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“1.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“India”可知，此处是指印度人口，结合常识可知，此处应指的是到2030年，印度将有大约15亿人口。故选A。 16. I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life. A. notice B. was noticing C. noticed D. will notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我去了英国，我注意到英国人的生活方式很有趣。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 17. — In 2018 and 2019, Ye Jiaying donated (捐赠) 35.68 million yuan to Nankai University. — ________. A. Hang on a minute B. I can’t believe it C. Sorry D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹向南开大学捐款3568万元。——我真不敢相信。 考查情景交际。Hang on a minute等一下；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢。根据“In 2018 and 2019, Ye Jiaying donated 35.68 million yuan to Nankai University.”可知，此处对对方说的话表示惊讶。选项B“我真不敢相信”符合语境。故选B。 18. They arrived while we ________ dinner. A. were having B. was having C. have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在吃饭时，他们到了。 考查动词的时态。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为：was/were doing。从句主语“We”，第一人称复数，be动词应为“were”，“have”的现在分词为“having”。故选A。 19. I hope ________ a lot about the world through reading. A. know B. knows C. knew D. to know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望通过阅读更了解这个世界。 考查非谓语动词。hope后接从句或者不定式作宾语。故选D。 20. —I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow. —___________ A. Me neither. B. Oh, you remembered! C. You can’t be serious. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算明天在月球上漫步。——你不是认真的吧。 考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；Oh, you remembered哦，你还记得；You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow.”可知，此处应是对对方的话表示惊讶。选项C“你不会是认真的吧”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer who lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to the mountains to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ____21____. The tiger hadn’t eaten anything for days and couldn’t wait to ____22____ him. He turned around and tried to run away as fast as ____23____. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life ____24____ he was badly hurt by the tiger. He ____25____ away from the mouth of the tiger finally. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this terrible ____26____ forever. One day, one of the villagers was telling a story to some people. The story was about how a tiger ____27____ a man. The farmer happened to pass by. He wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the ____28____ carefully. His face turned ____29____ as soon as he heard the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very scared (害怕的) when he hears ____30____ scary. 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 22. A. help B. save C. eat D. drink 23. A. possible B. public C. pleased D. pink 24. A. because B. till C. if D. although 25. A. put B. ran C. took D. threw 26. A. hole B. noise C. experience D. pollution 27. A. bit B. hid C. climbed D. set 28. A. song B. story C. newspaper D. magazine 29. A. red B. hot C. pale D. warm 30. A. anyone B. something C. someone D. nothing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民被老虎咬伤后，听到与老虎有关的故事就会感到害怕，并且快速跑开了。这个就是中国成语“谈虎色变”的由来。 【21题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的老虎看到了他，迅速向他跑去。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him...”可知，此处指饥饿的老虎迅速朝他跑去。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老虎已经好几天没吃东西了，迫不及待地想吃掉他。 help帮助；save节约；eat吃；drink喝。根据“The tiger hadn’t eaten anything for days and couldn’t wait to...him.”可知，此处指老虎很饿，迫不及待要吃了他。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他转过身来，想尽快跑掉。 possible可能的；public公众的；pleased高兴的；pink粉色的。as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，尽管他被老虎严重伤害，但他没有失去生命。 because因为；till直到；if如果；although尽管。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life...he was badly hurt by the tiger.”可知，此处指尽管被伤害，但是没丢掉性命，此处应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他最终从老虎嘴里跑掉了。 put放；ran跑；took拿；threw扔。动词短语run away from表示“从……逃出”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，他的身体一天比一天好，但他永远忘不了这次可怕的经历。 hole洞；noise噪音；experience经历；pollution污染。此处指农民遇到老虎的经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事讲的是老虎如何咬人的。 bit咬；hid躲藏；climbed爬；set设置。根据“The story was about how a tiger...a man”可知老虎会咬人。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他走到他们面前，仔细地听故事。 song歌曲；story故事；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。根据“The story was about how a tiger bit a man.”可知，此处指听故事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他一听到“老虎”这个词就脸色苍白 red红色的；hot热的；pale苍白的；warm温暖的。根据“He felt very frightened and ran away quickly.”可知害怕的时候面色会苍白。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个中国成语，意思是当某人听到可怕的事情时感到非常害怕。 anyone任何人；something某件事；someone某人；nothing没什么。此处用老虎作比较，因此形容人或者物，此句是肯定句，所以用something。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A seal (海豹) is holding a camera! It likes the camera very much. It even makes a face in front of the camera. Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it. The camera is from a diver (潜水员). He often goes to dive in the sea near an island. He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos. The seal sees the diver and the camera. It is interested in the camera. It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera. The diver likes the seal very much. He lets the seal play with his camera. They even play together for half an hour. 31. The camera is from a ________. A. driver B. diver C. runner D. student 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the seal B. the sea C. the camera D. the island 33. Why does the seal swim to the diver? A. Because it wants to take photos. B. Because it is interested in the diver. C. Because it wants to play with the diver. D. Because it wants to get the camera. 34. The diver and the seal play together for ________ minutes. A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The diver often dives in the sea. B. The diver lets the seal play with his camera. C. The seal can use the camera to take photos. D. The seal makes a face in front of the camera. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只海豹对潜水员的相机产生兴趣并与潜水员互动的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camera is from a diver.”可知，相机来自一位潜水员。故选B。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos.”可知，他总是带着他的相机，用它来拍照。所以it指的是相机，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera”可知，海豹游向潜水员是因为它想要得到相机。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They even play together for half an hour.”可知，潜水员和海豹一起玩了30分钟。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it.”可知，海豹无法用相机拍照，故选C。 B Technologies (科技) Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed (速度) settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. E-books. B. E-skates. C. Robot teachers. D. Flying aids. 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知更轻的书包让学生感到放松。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies”可知机器人教师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster”可知有了一双电子滑板，你可以更快地步行去学校。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技，故文章可能出现在一本科技杂志上。故选C。 C During my last year of Junior high school, our teacher, Mrs Debby, gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the test ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning woman’s name was Hannah. 41 What did the cleaning woman look like? A. She was tall and had dark hair. B. She was tall and had brown hair. C. She was short and had dark hair. D. She was short and had brown hair. 42. We can know from the passage that the writer ________ during junior high school. A. did well in all subjects B. was not hard-working C. didn’t like to go to school D. always talked with the cleaning woman 43. The underlined world “guilty” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 自豪的 B. 内疚的 C. 震惊的 D. 悲伤的 44. What was the writer’s answer to the last question? A. “Debby”. B. “Hannah”. C. “I don’t know.” D. He didn’t answer it. 45. By the last question of the test, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________ A. they should work hard B. they should be friendly to each other C. they should clean the school by themselves D. they should pay attention to all the people around them 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一个测试明白了一个道理：每个人都应该值得我们关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair.”可知，这位清洁女工个子不高，一头黑发。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty.”可知，作者为自己从来没有想过和这位每天都见面的清洁女工说话这件事而感到内疚。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，作者最后没有回答最后一个问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生们应该注意他们周围所有的人。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. _______46_______ B: I’m fine, thanks. A: _______47_______ B: Nothing much. A: Would you like to see a movie with me? B: Sure. There are three movie theatres near here. _______48_______ A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us. B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets? A: _______49_______ We can buy tickets online. B: What do you think of the other cinemas? A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. B: _______50_______ A:Well, let’s go. A. You are welcome! B. Sounds great C. How old are you? D. What are you going to do today? E. How are you? F. Which one shall we go to? G. Don’t worry. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. F 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约去看电影的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，此空是询问对方最近怎么样，E选项“你好吗”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Nothing much.”及“Would you like to see a movie with me”可知，此空是询问对方有什么安排，D选项“你今天打算做什么”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“There are three movie theatres near here. ”及“Sun Cinema.”可知，此空是询问三家影院中选择哪一家，F选项“我们去哪一家”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets”及“We can buy tickets online”可知，可以网上订票，所以安慰对方不要担心，G选项“不要担心”符合语境，故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知，此空是对于对方提出去阳光影院看电影表示认可，B选项“听起来很不错”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共30分） 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 这场比赛很无聊，我开始考虑其他的事情 The game was boring and I started ________ ________ other things. 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】动词短语think about表示“考虑”，start后接不定式或动名词，根据空格数可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填thinking；about。 52. 今天下午我要举办一个茶会。你要参加吗？ I’m going to have a ________ ________ this afternoon. Would you like to join? 【答案】 ①. tea ②. party 【解析】 【详解】茶会：tea party，a后加可数名词单数。故填tea；party。 53. 我没有注意他在说什么。 I didn’t ________ ________ to what he was saying. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“I didn’t…to what he was saying.”可知，此处指的是没有注意到他在说什么，pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填pay；attention。 54. 他抬起头看着我们。 He ________ his head and looked at us. 【答案】raised 【解析】 【详解】动词短语raise one’s head表示“抬头”，描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。故选raised。 55. 学生们在学校学习过急救的知识。 The students learnt about ________ ________ at school. 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“The students learnt about…at school.”可知，此处指的是学习急救知识，first aid“急救”，名词短语作宾语。故填first；aid。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. People can find bamboo plants in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. 56. Bamboo is a ________ for many people around the world. 57. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can ________. 58. The speed of bamboo’s growth ________ the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. 59. Today, people use bamboo to build houses because ________. 60. Almost ________ ago, the Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan. 【答案】56. wonderful plant 57. watch it grow 58. depends on 59. it’s very strong 60. 1000 years 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途及其重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.”可知，对世界上许多人来说，竹子是一种奇妙植物。故填wonderful plant。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。故填watch it grow。 【58题详解】 根据文中“The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season.”可知，竹子的生长的速度取决于竹子的种类、土壤和季节。故填depends on。 【59题详解】 根据文中“Like today, people use it because it’s very strong.”可知，今天人们用竹子建造房屋是因为它很结实。故填it’s very strong。 【60题详解】 根据文中“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川的岷江上建造了一座竹桥。故填1000 years。 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by w____61____ them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening b____62____ she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few w____63____ earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the b____64____ and the water started to go funny (奇怪地),” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went b____65____ suddenly. I knew t____66____ was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted q____67____. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one d____68____. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very c____69____ girl. It is very lucky that our class were l____70____ about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 【答案】61. (w)arning 62. (b)ecause 63. (w)eeks 64. (b)each 65. (b)ack 66. (t)here 67 (q)uickly 68. (d)ied 69. (c)lever 70. (l)earning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩Tilly在学校了解水下地震的知识，当海啸将要来临时她及时告诉大家，避免了人员伤亡的事情。 【61题详解】 句意：2004年，一名10岁的女孩通过警告其他约100名游客，海啸即将来临，一股巨大的海浪正穿过大海而救了他们。根据文中“A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by…them that a tsunami…”及首字母可知，此处指的是这个小女孩通过警告其他人，空前“by”，介词，后跟动名词，warn“警告”，其动名词形式“warning”，符合语境。故填(w)arning。 【62题详解】 句意：一家报纸报道说，她知道发生了什么，因为几周前她才在学校了解到水下地震。根据文中“She knew what was happening…she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few…earlier, a newspaper reported.”及首字母可知，此处指的是她知道发生了什么，因为几周前她才在学校了解到水下地震，空格前后句子之间逻辑关系为因果关系，句子应为because引导的原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【63题详解】 句意：一家报纸报道说，她知道发生了什么，因为几周前她才在学校了解到水下地震。根据文中“She knew what was happening…she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few…earlier, a newspaper reported.”及首字母可知，此处指的是几周之前，空前“a few”，后跟可数名词复数。故填(w)eeks。 【64题详解】 句意：“我在沙滩上，海水开始变得奇怪，”蒂莉·史密斯告诉该报记者。根据文中“I was on the…and the water started to go funny”及首字母可知，此处指的是小女孩在沙滩上。故填(b)each。 【65题详解】 句意：有气泡，水突然倒流。根据文中“There were bubbles and the water went…suddenly.”及首字母可知，此处指的是水突然倒流，went back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。 【66题详解】 句意：我知道会有海啸。根据文中“I knew…was going to be a tsunami.”及首字母可知，此处指的是小女孩知道会有海啸，句子为there be句型，意为：某地有某物。故填(t)here。 【67题详解】 句意：蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取了行动。根据文中“Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted…”及首字母可知，此处指的是迅速采取行动。quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰动词“acted”。故填(q)uickly。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人死亡。根据文中“Luckily, no one…”及首字母可知，此处指的是无人死亡。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填(d)ied。 【69题详解】 句意：她是一个非常聪明的女孩。根据文中“She’s a very…girl.”及首字母可知，此处指的是她是一个非常聪明的女孩。clever“聪明的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(c)lever。 【70题详解】 句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周才了解到这种海啸。根据文中“It is very lucky that our class were…about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas”及首字母可知，此处指的是圣诞节前两周正在了解这种海啸，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分结构为：was/were doing。learn about“了解”，其现在分词形式“learning”，符合语境。故填(l)earning。 九、书面表达（5分） 71. 上周英语课学习围绕主题“A famous story”展开，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》开头比较经典的片段。 1. 爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边。 2. 姐姐在看书，爱丽丝无事可做。 3. 突然，爱丽丝看见一只带手表的白兔从旁边跑了过去。 4. 她站起来，追着兔子跑过田野。 5. 她跟着兔子跳下了洞，落到了一些干树叶上。 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占1分。 参考词汇：追逐run after 下跌go down Last week, we learned Module 7 A famous story in English classes. Today, I will retell the story. One day, Alice was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now imagine what will happen next. 【答案】例文 Last week, we learned Module 7 A famous story in English classes. Today, I will retell the story. One day, Alice was sitting by the river with her sister. Her sister was reading a book, but Alice was bored because she had nothing to do. Suddenly, Alice saw a white rabbit with a watch running past them. She stood up and followed the rabbit across the field. The rabbit disappeared down a rabbit hole, and Alice followed it. She jumped down a hole after the rabbit and landed on a pile of dry leaves. This was how her amazing adventure started. Now imagine what will happen next. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容讲述《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》开头比较经典的片段，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细讲述《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》开头比较经典的片段； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stand up站起来 ②see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事 [高分句型] ①but Alice was bored because she had nothing to do. (原因状语从句) ②This was how her amazing adventure started. (表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$