精品解析：浙江省台州市临海市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

同学们，2024学年第一学期教学质量监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始。该部分共有3节，做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，请将答案写到答题卷上，请先看第一节。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One. mary, how do you improve your english this year . by working with a group twice a week? Two. look what a full moon. Yeah, full moon, full feelings. Let's check moon cakes together. Three. hi tina. Would you like to go to a pop concert with me this friday evening? Good idea. I like music that I can sing along with. For is this textbook yours. Helen. no time. IT belongs to Jenny. Look, her name . is on IT. Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? sure. There's a bookstore on main street between the library and the bank. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题请从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, so many artworks. Yes, they are all made out of waste. really. What's the model plane made of? It's mainly made of used wood and some glass. How about the chair . is made of plastic bottles? They are glued together and painted in different colors. What amazing artworks ways can be changed into treasure. Wow, so many aren't works. Yes, they are all made out of waste. really. What's the model plane made of? It's mainly made of, used with and some glass. How about . the chair is made of plastic bottles? They are glued together and painted in different colors. What amazing art works ways can be changed into treasure. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, amy, it's great to see you here. Hi, but i'm sorry. i'm paul. Don't you remember me? We used to study together in miss mansons class. Oh, I remember I haven't seen you for ten years. You used to be short, didn't heal. Yes, I did. Now i'm tall and so are you. Ha, everything sure changes. I remember two years ago, this place was a factory. Yes, but now he has become a beautiful park. and it's also a good place for people to exercise. So let's take a walk in the park. Good idea. The fine weather is just right for walking. Hey, amy, it's great to see you here. Hi, but i'm sorry. i'm paul. Don't you remember me? We used to study together in miss manson s class. Oh, I remember I haven't seen you for ten years. You used to be short, didn't you? Yes, I did. Now i'm tall and so are you. Ha, everything sure changes. I remember two years ago, this place was a factory. Yes, but now he has become a beautiful park. and it's also a good place for people to exercise. So let's take a walk in the park. Good idea. The fine weather is just right for walking. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Boys and girls attention, please, in order to raise your interest in english, the english night will be held in the school hall next sunday evening. IT will begin at six thirty and finish at eight thirty will enjoy lots of wonderful shows. Students in grade seven are supposed to sing english songs together, and eight graders, you should perform english dramas. As for north greats, you are expected to read english poems with feelings in groups. Please get ready, and we want ten students to be volunteers for the english night. If you are interested, please come and sign up at my office on the third floor of the teacher's thing. What's more, your parents can wash the english night on ding talk. Thank you for listening. Boys and girls attention, please, in order to raise your interest in english, the english night will be held in the school home next sunday evening. IT will begin six thirty and finish at eight thirty. Will enjoy lots of wonderful shows. Students in grade seven are supposed to sing english songs together, and eight greater you should perform english dramas. As for north greats, you are expected to read english poems with feelings in groups. Please get ready, and we want ten students to be volunteers for the english night. If you are interested, please come and sign up at my office on the third floor of the teachers thing. What's more, your parents can wash the english night on ding talk. Thank you for listening. 第三节到此结束，现在请你将答案写到答题卷的相应位置上，听力测试到此结束。 临海市2024学年第一学期教学质量监测试题卷 九年级 英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How often does Mary work with a group?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how do you improve your English this year? W: By working with a group twice a week. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! What a full moon? W: Yeah, full moon, full feelings. Let’s share moon cakes together. 3. When will the speakers go to the concert?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Would you like to go to a pop concert with me this Friday evening? W: Good idea. I like music that I can sing along with. 4. Whose textbook is it?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jenny’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this textbook yours, Helen? W: No, Tom. It belongs to Jenny. Look! Her name is on it. 5. Where is the man probably going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bookstore. B. The library. C. The bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? W: Sure. There’s a bookstore on main street between the library and the bank. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the model plane made of? A. Plastic and glass. B. Wood and glass. C. Wood and plastic. 7. How does the man feel about the artworks? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Amazed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, so many art works. W: Yes, they are all made out of waste. M: Really? What’s the model plane made of? W: It’s mainly made of used wood and some glass. M: How about the chair? W: It’s made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors. M: What amazing art works? Waste can be changed into treasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 9. What did the park use to be? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A farm. 10. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy. It’s great to see you here. W: Hi, but I’m sorry. M: I’m Paul. Don’t you remember me? We used to study together in Miss Manson’s class. W: Oh, I remember. I haven’t seen you for ten years. You used to be short, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall. And so are you. W: Ha, everything sure changes. I remember two years ago this place was a factory. M: Yes, but now it has become a beautiful park. W: And it’s also a good place for people to exercise. M: So, let’s take a walk in the park. W: Good idea. The fine weather is just right for walking. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the notice? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A parent. 12. Why is the English Night held? A. To raise interest in English. B. To provide volunteer work. C. To welcome the New Year. 13. How long will the English Night last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. What kind of shows should the 8th graders prepare? A. English songs. B. English dramas. C. English poems. 15. Where can the parents watch the English Night? A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. On Ding Talk. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention please. In order to raise your interest in English. The English Night will be held in the school hall next Sunday evening. It will begin at six thirty and finish at eight thirty. We will enjoy lots of wonderful shows. Students in Grade Seven are supposed to sing English songs together and eighth graders, you should perform English dramas. As for ninth graders, you are expected to read English poems with feelings and groups. Please get ready. And we want ten students to be volunteers for the English Night. If you are interested, please come and sign up at my office on the third floor of the teachers’ building. What’s more, your parents can watch the English Night on Ding Talk. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like watching movies? Are you looking forward to the new movies in 2025? Here are four wonderful movies that will be on. Let the Music Fly The movie is directed by the well-known director Jiang Wen. It mainly talks about a young boy who wants to be a musician. He leaves home with his father at an early age to follow his dream. Although they meet many difficulties, the family stick to this dream and the boy enters the top art hall at seventeen. Zootopia 2 Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1 which continues to show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It is not only an excellent experience for animal lovers but also a fantastic work that is worth watching with the whole family. The War of Light The movie, directed by Jia Ling, tells a story about Shan Yuan, the eldest daughter in her family. She really wants to make lots of money so she is misled by Li Yunlai and falls into a Pyramid-Marketing company (传销公司). Eight years later, Shan Yuan starts to fight with the bad guys and saves many people. Ne Zha 2 The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 1 came out in 2019 and became really a hit. And now Ne Zha 2 is coming. In this movie although the spirits of Ne Zha and Ao Bing are kept, their bodies may soon disappear. Can they reshape their bodies with the help of Taiyi Zhenren? Let’s wait and see! 16. Which of the following is an American movie? A. Let the Music Fly B. Zootopia 2 C. The War of Light D. Ne Zha 2 17. What do the four movies have in common? A. They make use of 5D technology. B. They are about love and dreams. C. They will be on in the Year of Snake. D. They are continued to the earlier ones. 18. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A news report. D. A poster. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了即将在2025年上映的四部电影。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company.”可知，此部电影由迪士尼公司制作，由此推断它是一部美国电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking forward to the new movies in 2025? Here are four wonderful movies that will be on.”和表格内容对比可知，本文所介绍的四部电影的共同点是都将在2025年蛇年上映。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四部即将在2025年上映的电影，由此推断本文应是一篇海报。故选D。 B It was a hard final soccer match. Just before it ended, I kicked the winning goal. “Ollie! You are really our hero!” My best friend Mike gave me a hug and cheered excitedly. Everyone was happily celebrating, and even a couple of dogs joined in. Then I heard a loud voice, “Stop!” I turned around and saw two dogs playing with a long red toy. Soon everyone crowded around and I realized they weren’t playing with a toy at all. It was the surprise scarf I’d been knitting (编织) for Mike! I ran over to try to get my scarf back. Unluckily, two boys from the other team took it first and laughed at me. “Hey, soccer star! Does this belong to you?” “That’s my knitting!” I said, “Could you please give it back?” “Ha, knitting is for girls!” One boy laughed, throwing the scarf to the other. I smiled and said, “If you love my scarf, you can keep it. I’ve been planning to make another one in green.” “I think knitting is for boys too.” Mike asked, “________” “Of course!” I replied Finally, the two boys threw my scarf back and said “sorry” as they ran off. Our coach ended up celebrating our big win by ordering some pizzas. After we ate up, I showed Mike how to do a few basic knitting skills. Then, believe it or not, five more teammates wanted to learn. We decided to get together another day so that I could teach them. So the people who think boys should do only “boy” things and girls should do only “girl” things can have their opinions. I just disagree and want to do what I like to do! 19. Why did Mike feel excited according to Paragraph1? A. There was a big final soccer match. B. Ollie’s team won the soccer match. C. Some dogs were watching the match. D. Many people were celebrating the win. 20. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Can you teach me how to knit later? B. Should I continue knitting the scarf? C. Do I need to buy a new scarf for you? D. Are you going to learn to knit with me? 21. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Some teammates learned knitting from me. ②I was laughed at because of the knitting. ③Two dogs had fun playing with my scarf. ④ Two boys felt sorry and returned the scarf. A. ①②④③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love Is Like Knitting B. Hobbies for Teenagers C. Knitting Is for Girls D. Doing What You Love 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己喜欢的编织活动，对抗了性别刻板印象，并展现了追求自己爱好的勇气和决心，传达了“做自己喜欢的事情”的价值观。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just before it ended, I kicked the winning goal.”可知，Ollie的球队赢得了比赛，因此Mike感到兴奋，故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题题。根据“Finally, the two boys threw my scarf back and said ‘sorry’ as they ran off.”以及“After we ate up, I showed Mike how to do a few basic knitting skills.”可知，Mike想学习编织，所以选项A“以后可以教我编织吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“I turned around and saw two dogs playing with a long red toy.”、“Unluckily, two boys from the other team took it first and laughed at me.”、“Finally, the two boys threw my scarf back and said “sorry” as they ran off.”和“Then, believe it or not, five more teammates wanted to learn.”可知，正确顺序为③两只狗玩弄围巾，②因此我被嘲笑，④两名男孩道歉并归还围巾，①后来一些队友向我学习编织。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So the people who think boys should do only “boy” things and girls should do only “girl” things can have their opinions. I just disagree and want to do what I like to do!”可知，句中表述我不同意人们对男孩和女孩应该做的事情的意见，我只想做我喜欢的事情，文章主题强调要做自己喜欢的事情，选项D符合文章大意，故选D。 C If you watch a TV show without sound, can you guess what was going on? This skill of “reading” people without using words is called nonverbal (非言语) communication. It includes facial expressions, body language and more. Facial expressions are a common way of communication. In other words, people from different backgrounds are able to know your feelings quite well by your facial expressions. However, is it the same for body language? Take gestures (手势) as an example. While some gestures are the same in all cultures, others are different. Chinese usually hold up our index (食指) finger and middle finger to count two. But most Europeans will raise their thumb and index finger. This is because most European schools teach students to count from the thumb. In Chinese and British schools, students are taught to start with the index finger. On the other hand, the same gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” gesture means “good” in most cultures. If you show this sign to a man from Turkey, however, he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble. Another important part of body language is touch. In some cultures, people pat their friends on the back to praise them, but in other cultures, this can be impolite. Besides, in China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese. In India, however, you shouldn’t shake hands with an elderly person. Instead, the best way to greet him is to touch his feet. Generally speaking, our body language depends a lot on our culture. So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly. 23. In which country could the “OK” gesture get you into trouble? A. Turkey. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. Canada. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s difficult to communicate with facial expressions. B. Frenchmen use thumb and index finger to show two. C. It is polite to pat friends on the back around the world. D. People should shake hands with an elderly person in India. 25. What does the underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Humor. B. Friendliness. C. Bravery. D. Honesty. 26. How do you use your body language properly in a foreign language? A. By doing as the people there do. B. By depending on our own culture. C. By learning a new body language. D. By watching a TV show. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非言语交流的重要性，包括面部表情、手势和肢体语言等，并说明了不同文化中对这些非言语表达的理解和使用可能存在的差异。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you show this sign to a man from Turkey, however, he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble.”可知，在土耳其，使用“OK”手势可能会引起误解，甚至惹上麻烦。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But most Europeans will raise their thumb and index finger.”可知，大多数欧洲人用拇指和食指表示数字2。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“In China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese.”和中国文化可知，握手是一种表示欢迎和友好的方式，因此“hospitality”表示“友好、热情”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly.”以及结合文化学习的背景，可推断我们应该“入乡随俗”，模仿当地人的行为方式。故选A。 D Scientists have found four groups of emperor penguins in Antarctica with new satellite images (卫星图像). These groups, called “colonies”, are all small with less than 1,000 pairs of penguins. Emperor penguins are the world’s largest sea birds that cannot fly but can swim. However, the number of them has dropped and they live in fewer areas than before. The penguins raise their babies on frozen sea ice during the winter. If the ice breaks up before the babies grow up, many of the babies might die. So some penguins are moving away from their old colonies to find more stable (稳定的) sea ice. Peter Fretwell, a researcher at the British Antarctic Survey, said that conditions at one colony had become more dangerous since 2016. As a result, the colony near Halley Bay seems to have moved about 30 kilometers east. The four new colonies may have been around for years, but scientists have just recently seen them. Though the four newly found colonies do not change the population for the birds a lot, Fretwell said the fact that one of the colonies moved helps scientists to understand where the birds are going. Daniel Zitterbart is a penguin researcher. He said that it is unclear if the new groups broke away from the larger colonies. He added that the places where the penguins breeding are changing. As the world gets warmer, more “penguins will be on the move”. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Which living condition penguins prefer. B. Why penguins try to leave dangerous ice. C. What scientists have learned about penguins. D. How penguins raise babies on sea ice in winter. 28. Which of the following will Zitterbart probably agree with? A. The new groups surely come from larger colonies. B. Penguins are used to breeding in the same places. C. The warm world is really helpful to the penguins. D. The higher temperature is influencing the penguins. 29. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We need to care more about penguins. B. We should stop penguins from moving. C. Scientists are working to save penguins. D. Scientists find four new penguin colonies. 30. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Talk with Scientists. B. Story Time. C. Nature and Science. D. Culture and Travel. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家借助卫星图像发现了位于南极洲的四个新的帝企鹅群落。然而，这四个新发现的群落并没有使企鹅的整体数量发生太大的变化。随着全球气候变暖，企鹅不得不进行迁移以找到更合适的栖息地。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So some penguins are moving away from their old colonies to find more stable (稳定的) sea ice.”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么有些企鹅要离开它们的旧聚居地去寻找更稳定的海冰。因此，B选项“为什么企鹅试图离开危险的冰面”符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daniel Zitterbart is a penguin researcher. He said that it is unclear if the new groups broke away from the larger colonies. He added that the places where the penguins breeding are changing. As the world gets warmer, more ‘penguins will be on the move’.”可知，Daniel Zitterbart认为企鹅的繁殖地点正在发生变化，随着世界变暖，更多的企鹅将会“迁徙”，这表明他认为高温正在影响企鹅，因此他可能会同意D选项的观点，即“高温正在影响企鹅”。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家发现了四个新的帝企鹅聚居地，随着全球气候变暖，企鹅不得不进行迁移以找到更合适的栖息地。，因此A选项“我们需要关注企鹅”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家发现帝企鹅新聚居地的情况，以及帝企鹅的生活习性和面临的生存环境问题，属于自然科学的范畴，因此最有可能来自“Nature and Science”杂志的部分。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home, and it gives us its food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner. ____31____ It is not only good for our health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between 25℃ and 27℃ for the greener temperature. Use reusable bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. ____32____ We can use fewer plastic bottles. You should form good water-saving habits around the house too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. ____33____ Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. ____34____ Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful. A. Try not to leave any food on your plate. B. Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C. You can share with them what you’ve learned. D. All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. What else can you do to protect the earth and why?（不超过20词） _____________________________________35_____________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. Use less plastic and plant trees to improve air quality and biodiversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何保护地球的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Cut down on air conditioner.”可知，少用空调，选项B“打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“We can use fewer plastic bottles.”可知，少用塑料瓶，选项E“如果我们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水会更好。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Avoid food waste.”可知，本段建议避免浪费食物，选项A“尽量不要在你的盘子里留下任何食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful.”可知，可以通过共享学习到的知识来启发其他人保护地球，选项C“你可以和他们分享你学到的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Use less plastic and plant trees to improve air quality and biodiversity. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a town, there lived a man called Lao Zhang who could make good mattresses (床垫). And he was very ____36____ of his products. But recently he had a trouble because he was short of ____37____. In order to go on his business, he had to use some cheap materials ____38____. So he made one that he didn’t feel satisfied with. He knew that the customer who got it would be ____39____. Then he wrote a letter. It said, “Dear Customer, Thank you for your help. I’m sorry for this mattress ____40____ it’s made of cheap materials. Now I’m short of money, but I make a ____41____ that I’ll make a nice one for you as soon as I get out of the trouble.” Later, a young couple happened to buy the mattress. When they rested on it, ____42____ they felt very uncomfortable. So they decided to ____43____ the mattress to see what’s in it. To their surprise, the mattress was filled with some pieces of sponge (海绵) and a ____44____. So they read it and knew the trouble Lao Zhang had. The next day, the young couple came to his ____45____. When they saw him still making mattresses of the same materials, they ____46____ him and said, “Lao Zhang, we know you’re honest. And we’d like to help you out of the trouble, but you can’t make such ____47____ mattresses again. We’ll lend you enough money for your business.” Lao Zhang was ____48____ by the young couple’s words. Several months later, Lao Zhang’s business became ____49____ with the support of the couple. He didn’t forget his promise in the letter. He made a nice mattress for the couple again and they became good ____50____ from then on. 36. A. proud B. tired C. bored D. nervous 37. A. time B. food C. water D. money 38. A. already B. too C. instead D. though 39. A. excited B. angry C. lucky D. safe 40. A. because B. unless C. if D. and 41. A. notice B. promise C. report D. guess 42. A. secretly B. luckily C. quietly D. suddenly 43. A. throw away B. kick off C. cut off D. turn over 44. A. letter B. knife C. book D. poster 45. A. farm B. workshop C. market D. garden 46. A. protected B. beat C. stopped D. punished 47. A. beutiful B. poor C. expensive D. comfortable 48. A. moved B. disappointed C. relaxed D. unexpected 49. A. worse B. better C. warmer D. colder 50. A. brothers B. sisters C. neighbors D. friends 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Lao Zhang遇到困难时诚实地面对顾客，并最终在他人的帮助下渡过难关的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他对自己的产品感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“In a town, there lived a man called Lao Zhang who could make good mattresses (床垫).”可知，Lao Zhang为自己能生产好的床垫感到自豪。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但最近他遇到了麻烦，因为他缺钱。 time时间；food食物；water水；money钱。根据后文“he had to use some cheap materials”可知，因为缺钱所以用便宜的材料。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：为了生意继续下去，他不得不使用一些廉价的材料。 already已经；too太；instead代替；though尽管。根据“In order to go on his business, he had to use some cheap materials….”可知，因为缺钱所以用廉价的材料代替以前好的。故选C。 39题详解】 句意：他知道收到的顾客会生气。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“He knew that the customer who got it would be….”可知，用廉价的材料做出的床垫顾客不满意，就会生气。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我对这个床垫感到抱歉，因为它是用廉价材料制成的。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；and和。根据“I’m sorry for this mattress…it’s made of cheap materials.”可知，后半句讲述了原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我缺钱，但我保证，一旦摆脱困境，我会立即为你做一个好的床垫。 notice注意；promise承诺；report报道；guess猜测。根据“but I make a…that I’ll make a nice one for you as soon as I get out of the trouble.”可知，此处是指承诺，固定短语make a promise。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们躺在上面的时候，突然感觉很不舒服。 secretly秘密地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“When they rested on it,…they felt very uncomfortable.”可知，躺在床垫上突然间感到不舒服。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们决定把床垫切下来看看里面有什么。 throw away扔；kick off开始；cut off剪开；turn over翻转。根据“So they decided to…the mattress to see what’s in it.”可知，他们睡着床垫感到不舒服，因此把它剪开看看里面有什么东西。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，床垫上塞满了一些海绵和一封信。 letter信；knife刀；book书；poster海报。根据“To their surprise, the mattress was filled with some pieces of sponge (海绵) and a….”及前文“Then he wrote a letter.”可知，此处是指Lao Zhang写的一封信。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天，年轻夫妇来到了他的车间。 farm农场；workshop车间；market市场；garden花园。根据“The next day, the young couple came to his….”可知，年轻夫妇去Lao Zhang的工作车间找他。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们看到他还在用同样的材料做床垫时，他们拦住了并对他说。 protected保护；beat打击；stopped停止；punished惩罚。根据下文“but you can’t make such…mattresses again.”可知，年轻夫妇试图叫Lao Zhang停止用廉价的材料做床垫。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很想帮助你摆脱困境，但你不能再制造这么差的床垫了。 beutiful美丽的；poor劣质的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“but you can’t make such…mattresses again.”可知，年轻夫妇叫他不要制作这么劣质的床垫了。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Lao Zhang被年轻夫妇的话感动了。 moved感动的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；unexpected意外的。根据“Lao Zhang was…by the young couple’s words.”可知，年轻夫妇的话让Lao Zhang很感动。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：几个月后，Lao Zhang的生意在夫妻俩的支持下变得更好了。 worse糟糕的；better更好的；warmer更温暖的；colder更冷的。根据“Several months later, Lao Zhang’s business became…with the support of the couple.”可知，在年轻夫妇的帮助下生意变得更好了。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他又为这对夫妇做了一张很好的床垫，从此他们成了好朋友。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“He made a nice mattress for the couple again and they became good…from then on.”可知，年轻夫妇和Lao Zhang成为了朋友。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 circle widely discover remain correct Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet of the solar system (太阳系). It is ____51____ known as the red planet because of its red appearance. In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s brother. On the surface of Mars, we have ____52____ the tallest mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons. A day on Mars lasts about 24.6 hours. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to ____53____ our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days. People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not ____54____. It turned out to be wrong. Is there life on Mars? It still ____55____ a mystery to this day. 【答案】51. widely 52. discovered 53. circle 54. correct 55. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍关于火星的相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：由于它的红色外观，它被广泛地称为红色星球。根据“It is...known as the red planet because of its red appearance.”和备选词可知，它被广泛地称为红色星球，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 【52题详解】 句意：在火星表面，我们发现了太阳系最高的山。根据“On the surface of Mars, we have...the tallest mountain in the solar system.”和备选词可知，发现了太阳系最高的山，discover“发现”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填discovered。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，火星上的一年，或者说这颗红色行星绕太阳一圈的时间，大约是687个地球日。根据“A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to...our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days.”和备选词可知，这颗红色行星着绕太阳，circle“围绕”符合语境，故填circle。 【54题详解】 句意：人们曾经相信火星上有生命，这是不正确的。根据“People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not...”和备选词可知，火星上有生命是不正确的，correct“正确的”，在句中作表语，故填correct。 【55题详解】 句意：直到今天它仍然是个谜。根据“It still...a mystery to this day.”和备选词可知，直到今天它仍然是个谜，remain“保持不变”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填remains。 阅读小诗Growing，根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Growing From a ____56____ (极小的) seed, a plant will sprout. With sun and water, it’ll grow without ____57____ (疑惑). It raises up towards the sky. And reaches out to the world passing ____58____ (路过、经过). Just like a plant, ____59____ (任何人) will grow. With ____60____ (知识) and experience, we’ll start to know. By ____61____ (应对、处理) with new things in years to come, We’ll grow into the person that we’re meant to become. Growing up may be a difficult ____62____ (过程). But remember to hold onto the things that lead us to success. With love and support from ____63____ (亲戚) and friends, We’ll go on this journey until it ends. Let’s ____64____ (重视、珍视) this journey of growing. With open hearts and minds that keep flowing. For each day is a chance to learn and see, And become the person that we’re ____65____ (应该) to be. 【答案】56. tiny 57. doubt 58. by 59. anyone 60. knowledge 61. dealing 62. process 63 relatives 64. value 65. supposed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Growing这首小诗。 【56题详解】 句意：从一粒小小的种子，长成一株植物。tiny“极小的”，作定语修饰seed，故填tiny。 【57题详解】 句意：有阳光和水，它肯定会长大。doubt“疑惑”，without doubt“无疑地、肯定地”，故填doubt。 【58题详解】 句意：向路过的世界伸出援手。pass by“路过、经过”，故填by。 【59题详解】 句意：就像植物一样，任何人都会生长。anyone“任何人”，在句中作主语，故填anyone。 【60题详解】 句意：有了知识和经验，我们就会知道。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 【61题详解】 句意：通过应对未来几年的新事物，deal“应对、处理”，介词By后用动名词形式，故填dealing。 【62题详解】 句意：成长可能是一个艰难的过程。process“过程”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填process。 【63题详解】 句意：在亲人和朋友的爱和支持下，我们将继续这段旅程，直到它结束。relative“亲戚”，此处与“friends”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填relatives。 【64题详解】 句意：让我们珍惜这段成长的旅程。value“重视、珍视”，“Let’s”后用动词原形，故填value。 【65题详解】 句意：成为我们应该成为的人。be supposed to“应该”，故填supposed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever I drink yogurt, I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman ____66____ was even friendly to a cat. One day, she was back home when saw a cat. It had a yogurt jar (罐) stuck on its head and looked ____67____ (pain). Mother took pity on it and turned the jar ____68____ person. After she finished, the cat nodded a thank-you and ran away. Mother called that cat Yogurt, and the story ____69____ (tell) over and over again. One morning, I was sleeping in my room. Suddenly, ____70____ unusual sound came from the backyard. As I went out, I found a cat. I thought it ____71____ (may) be Yogurt. So I got some cups and poured a spoon of yogurt into each one. Then I made an effort ____72____ (put) them every few feet all the way quietly. The cat ____73____ (smell) the yogurt and had it at once. When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave ____74____ a toothy smile before running away. It really remembered my ____75____ (mother) kindness. I was so excited that I waved goodbye and said, “See you next time, my old friend!” 【答案】66. who##that 67. painful 68. in 69. was told 70. an 71. might 72. to put 73. smelled 74. me 75. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍妈妈救了一只小猫的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她是一个很棒的女人，甚至对一只猫都很友好。根据“She was a wonderful woman...was even friendly to a cat.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【67题详解】 句意：它的头上顶着一个酸奶罐，看起来很痛苦。“look”是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，故填painful。 【68题详解】 句意：妈妈可怜它，亲自把罐子翻过来。根据“Mother took pity on it and turned the jar...person.”可知，此处是in person“亲自”，故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：妈妈叫那只猫“酸奶”，这个故事被一遍又一遍地讲着。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，一个不寻常的声音从后院传来。此处泛指一个声音，“unusual”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：我想可能是酸奶。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填might。 【72题详解】 句意：然后，我努力每隔几英尺就轻轻地把它们放到一边。make an effort to do sth意为“努力去做某事”，故填to put。 【73题详解】 句意：猫闻到了酸奶的味道，立刻吃了下去。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelled。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，它给了我一个露出牙齿的微笑，然后跑开了。根据“When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave...a toothy smile before running away.”可知，是对“我”笑，故填me。 【75题详解】 句意：它真的记起了妈妈的恩情。此处作定语修饰“kindness”，用名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。 第四部分 书面表达（共1 小题，满分20分） 76. 2025年1月5日是二十四节气(Solar Terms)中的第23个节气——小寒(Minor Cold)。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于“Meet Minor Cold”的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to pass down the culture of Solar Terms Time: 8:30—11:30 this Sunday Place: Xinhua Bookstore Activities Reasons watch a video about Minor Cold learn more about… cut paper snowflakes (雪花) share…with… have Laba porridge pray for (祈求)… ... ... 注意：(1)邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80—100；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce Minor Cold and our class activity on it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce Minor Cold and our class activity on it. Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term, marking a cold period in China’s lunar calendar. This Sunday, from 8:30 to 11:30, our class is organizing a “Meet Minor Cold” event at Xinhua Bookstore to celebrate and pass down the culture of Solar Terms. We’ll start by watching a video about Minor Cold to learn more about its significance. Then, we will cut paper snowflakes to share with each other, symbolizing the winter season. Additionally, we’ll enjoy Laba porridge, which is traditional during this time, to pray for good health and luck in the new year. I believe this will be a wonderful opportunity to immerse ourselves in Chinese culture and traditions. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍小寒这个节气和活动安排； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pass down 传承 ②learn more about 了解更多关于 ③share with 分享 ④pray for 祈祷 [高分句型] ①Additionally, we’ll enjoy Laba porridge, which is traditional during this time, to pray for good health and luck in the new year.（定语从句） ②I believe this will be a wonderful opportunity to immerse ourselves in Chinese culture and traditions.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临海市2024学年第一学期教学质量监测试题卷 九年级 英语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How often does Mary work with a group?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. When will the speakers go to the concert?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 4. Whose textbook is it?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jenny’s. 5. Where is the man probably going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bookstore. B. The library. C. The bank. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the model plane made of? A. Plastic and glass. B. Wood and glass. C. Wood and plastic. 7. How does the man feel about the artworks? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Amazed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 9. What did the park use to be? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A farm. 10. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the notice? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A parent. 12. Why is the English Night held? A. To raise interest in English. B. To provide volunteer work. C. To welcome the New Year. 13 How long will the English Night last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. What kind of shows should the 8th graders prepare? A. English songs. B. English dramas. C. English poems. 15. Where can the parents watch the English Night? A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. On Ding Talk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like watching movies? Are you looking forward to the new movies in 2025? Here are four wonderful movies that will be on. Let the Music Fly The movie is directed by the well-known director Jiang Wen. It mainly talks about a young boy who wants to be a musician. He leaves home with his father at an early age to follow his dream. Although they meet many difficulties, the family stick to this dream and the boy enters the top art hall at seventeen. Zootopia 2 Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1 which continues to show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It is not only an excellent experience for animal lovers but also a fantastic work that is worth watching with the whole family. The War of Light The movie, directed by Jia Ling, tells a story about Shan Yuan, the eldest daughter in her family. She really wants to make lots of money so she is misled by Li Yunlai and falls into a Pyramid-Marketing company (传销公司). Eight years later, Shan Yuan starts to fight with the bad guys and saves many people. Ne Zha 2 The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 1 came out in 2019 and became really a hit. And now Ne Zha 2 is coming. In this movie, although the spirits of Ne Zha and Ao Bing are kept, their bodies may soon disappear. Can they reshape their bodies with the help of Taiyi Zhenren? Let’s wait and see! 16. Which of the following is an American movie? A. Let the Music Fly B. Zootopia 2 C. The War of Light D. Ne Zha 2 17. What do the four movies have in common? A. They make use of 5D technology. B. They are about love and dreams. C. They will be on in the Year of Snake. D. They are continued to the earlier ones. 18. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A news report. D. A poster. B It was a hard final soccer match. Just before it ended, I kicked the winning goal. “Ollie! You are really our hero!” My best friend Mike gave me a hug and cheered excitedly. Everyone was happily celebrating, and even a couple of dogs joined in. Then I heard a loud voice, “Stop!” I turned around and saw two dogs playing with a long red toy. Soon everyone crowded around and I realized they weren’t playing with a toy at all. It was the surprise scarf I’d been knitting (编织) for Mike! I ran over to try to get my scarf back. Unluckily, two boys from the other team took it first and laughed at me. “Hey, soccer star! Does this belong to you?” “That’s my knitting!” I said, “Could you please give it back?” “Ha, knitting is for girls!” One boy laughed, throwing the scarf to the other. I smiled and said, “If you love my scarf, you can keep it. I’ve been planning to make another one in green.” “I think knitting is for boys too.” Mike asked, “________” “Of course!” I replied. Finally, the two boys threw my scarf back and said “sorry” as they ran off. Our coach ended up celebrating our big win by ordering some pizzas. After we ate up, I showed Mike how to do a few basic knitting skills. Then, believe it or not, five more teammates wanted to learn. We decided to get together another day so that I could teach them. So the people who think boys should do only “boy” things and girls should do only “girl” things can have their opinions. I just disagree and want to do what I like to do! 19. Why did Mike feel excited according to Paragraph1? A. There was a big final soccer match. B. Ollie’s team won the soccer match. C. Some dogs were watching the match. D. Many people were celebrating the win. 20. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Can you teach me how to knit later? B. Should I continue knitting the scarf? C. Do I need to buy a new scarf for you? D. Are you going to learn to knit with me? 21. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Some teammates learned knitting from me. ②I was laughed at because of the knitting. ③Two dogs had fun playing with my scarf. ④ Two boys felt sorry and returned the scarf. A. ①②④③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love Is Like Knitting B. Hobbies for Teenagers C. Knitting Is for Girls D. Doing What You Love C If you watch a TV show without sound, can you guess what was going on? This skill of “reading” people without using words is called nonverbal (非言语) communication. It includes facial expressions, body language and more. Facial expressions are a common way of communication. In other words, people from different backgrounds are able to know your feelings quite well by your facial expressions. However is it the same for body language? Take gestures (手势) as an example. While some gestures are the same in all cultures, others are different. Chinese usually hold up our index (食指) finger and middle finger to count two. But most Europeans will raise their thumb and index finger. This is because most European schools teach students to count from the thumb. In Chinese and British schools, students are taught to start with the index finger. On the other hand, the same gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” gesture means “good” in most cultures. If you show this sign to a man from Turkey, however, he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble. Another important part of body language is touch. In some cultures, people pat their friends on the back to praise them, but in other cultures, this can be impolite. Besides, in China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese. In India, however, you shouldn’t shake hands with an elderly person. Instead, the best way to greet him is to touch his feet. Generally speaking, our body language depends a lot on our culture. So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly. 23. In which country could the “OK” gesture get you into trouble? A. Turkey. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. Canada. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s difficult to communicate with facial expressions. B. Frenchmen use thumb and index finger to show two. C. It is polite to pat friends on the back around the world. D. People should shake hands with an elderly person in India. 25. What does the underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Humor. B. Friendliness. C. Bravery. D. Honesty. 26. How do you use your body language properly in a foreign language? A. By doing as the people there do. B. By depending on our own culture. C. By learning a new body language. D. By watching a TV show. D Scientists have found four groups of emperor penguins in Antarctica with new satellite images (卫星图像). These groups, called “colonies”, are all small with less than 1,000 pairs of penguins. Emperor penguins are the world’s largest sea birds that cannot fly but can swim. However, the number of them has dropped and they live in fewer areas than before. The penguins raise their babies on frozen sea ice during the winter. If the ice breaks up before the babies grow up, many of the babies might die. So some penguins are moving away from their old colonies to find more stable (稳定的) sea ice. Peter Fretwell, a researcher at the British Antarctic Survey, said that conditions at one colony had become more dangerous since 2016. As a result, the colony near Halley Bay seems to have moved about 30 kilometers east. The four new colonies may have been around for years, but scientists have just recently seen them. Though the four newly found colonies do not change the population for the birds a lot, Fretwell said the fact that one of the colonies moved helps scientists to understand where the birds are going. Daniel Zitterbart is a penguin researcher. He said that it is unclear if the new groups broke away from the larger colonies. He added that the places where the penguins breeding are changing. As the world gets warmer, more “penguins will be on the move”. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Which living condition penguins prefer. B. Why penguins try to leave dangerous ice. C. What scientists have learned about penguins. D. How penguins raise babies on sea ice in winter. 28. Which of the following will Zitterbart probably agree with? A. The new groups surely come from larger colonies. B. Penguins are used to breeding in the same places. C. The warm world is really helpful to the penguins. D. The higher temperature is influencing the penguins. 29. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We need to care more about penguins. B We should stop penguins from moving. C. Scientists are working to save penguins. D. Scientists find four new penguin colonies. 30. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Talk with Scientists. B. Story Time. C. Nature and Science. D. Culture and Travel. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The earth is our home, and it gives us its food, water and fresh air. If you want to do something to protect it, here is some advice to help you! Cut down on air conditioner. ____31____ It is not only good for our health but can save energy. If you really need to turn on your air conditioner, set it between 25℃ and 27℃ for the greener temperature. Use reusable bottles. Many people like to drink water in bottles just from supermarkets when they are out. ____32____ We can use fewer plastic bottles. You should form good water-saving habits around the house too. Avoid food waste. Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. ____33____ Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for a whole week, so you only buy what you need. Call on more people around you. Many people don’t know why it is important to protect the earth and how to protect it. ____34____ Or you can simply invite others to follow your lead! Working together will make you more powerful. A. Try not to leave any food on your plate. B. Open the windows and let some fresh air in. C. You can share with them what you’ve learned. D. All you need is a place that gets plenty of sunlight. E. It’ll be better if we drink water from reusable bottles. What else can you do to protect the earth and why?（不超过20词） _____________________________________35_____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a town, there lived a man called Lao Zhang who could make good mattresses (床垫). And he was very ____36____ of his products. But recently he had a trouble because he was short of ____37____. In order to go on his business, he had to use some cheap materials ____38____. So he made one that he didn’t feel satisfied with. He knew that the customer who got it would be ____39____. Then he wrote a letter. It said, “Dear Customer, Thank you for your help. I’m sorry for this mattress ____40____ it’s made of cheap materials. Now I’m short of money, but I make a ____41____ that I’ll make a nice one for you as soon as I get out of the trouble.” Later, a young couple happened to buy the mattress. When they rested on it, ____42____ they felt very uncomfortable. So they decided to ____43____ the mattress to see what’s in it. To their surprise, the mattress was filled with some pieces of sponge (海绵) and a ____44____. So they read it and knew the trouble Lao Zhang had. The next day, the young couple came to his ____45____. When they saw him still making mattresses of the same materials, they ____46____ him and said, “Lao Zhang, we know you’re honest. And we’d like to help you out of the trouble, but you can’t make such ____47____ mattresses again. We’ll lend you enough money for your business.” Lao Zhang was ____48____ by the young couple’s words. Several months later, Lao Zhang’s business became ____49____ with the support of the couple. He didn’t forget his promise in the letter. He made a nice mattress for the couple again and they became good ____50____ from then on. 36. A. proud B. tired C. bored D. nervous 37. A. time B. food C. water D. money 38. A. already B. too C. instead D. though 39. A. excited B. angry C. lucky D. safe 40. A. because B. unless C. if D. and 41. A. notice B. promise C. report D. guess 42. A. secretly B. luckily C. quietly D. suddenly 43. A. throw away B. kick off C. cut off D. turn over 44. A. letter B. knife C. book D. poster 45. A. farm B. workshop C. market D. garden 46. A. protected B. beat C. stopped D. punished 47. A. beutiful B. poor C. expensive D. comfortable 48 A. moved B. disappointed C. relaxed D. unexpected 49. A. worse B. better C. warmer D. colder 50. A. brothers B. sisters C. neighbors D. friends 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 circle widely discover remain correct Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet of the solar system (太阳系). It is ____51____ known as the red planet because of its red appearance. In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s brother. On the surface of Mars, we have ____52____ the tallest mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons. A day on Mars lasts about 24.6 hours. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to ____53____ our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days. People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not ____54____. It turned out to be wrong. Is there life on Mars? It still ____55____ a mystery to this day. 阅读小诗Growing，根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Growing From a ____56____ (极小的) seed, a plant will sprout. With sun and water, it’ll grow without ____57____ (疑惑). It raises up towards the sky. And reaches out to the world passing ____58____ (路过、经过). Just like a plant, ____59____ (任何人) will grow. With ____60____ (知识) and experience, we’ll start to know. By ____61____ (应对、处理) with new things in years to come, We’ll grow into the person that we’re meant to become. Growing up may be a difficult ____62____ (过程). But remember to hold onto the things that lead us to success. With love and support from ____63____ (亲戚) and friends, We’ll go on this journey until it ends. Let’s ____64____ (重视、珍视) this journey of growing. With open hearts and minds that keep flowing. For each day is a chance to learn and see, And become the person that we’re ____65____ (应该) to be. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever I drink yogurt, I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman ____66____ was even friendly to a cat. One day, she was back home when saw a cat. It had a yogurt jar (罐) stuck on its head and looked ____67____ (pain). Mother took pity on it and turned the jar ____68____ person. After she finished, the cat nodded a thank-you and ran away. Mother called that cat Yogurt, and the story ____69____ (tell) over and over again. One morning, I was sleeping in my room. Suddenly, ____70____ unusual sound came from the backyard. As I went out, I found a cat. I thought it ____71____ (may) be Yogurt. So I got some cups and poured a spoon of yogurt into each one. Then I made an effort ____72____ (put) them every few feet all the way quietly. The cat ____73____ (smell) the yogurt and had it at once. When it was having its last bit, it turned and looked at me for a long time. Finally, it gave ____74____ a toothy smile before running away. It really remembered my ____75____ (mother) kindness. I was so excited that I waved goodbye and said, “See you next time, my old friend!” 第四部分 书面表达（共1 小题，满分20分） 76. 2025年1月5日是二十四节气(Solar Terms)中的第23个节气——小寒(Minor Cold)。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于“Meet Minor Cold”的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to pass down the culture of Solar Terms Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Bookstore Activities Reasons watch a video about Minor Cold learn more about… cut paper snowflakes (雪花) share…with… have Laba porridge pray for (祈求)… ... ... 注意：(1)邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80—100；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce Minor Cold and our class activity on it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$