精品解析：山东省日照市莒县第三中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度级八年级上学期第三阶段英语素养练习 2024.12 （时间120分钟，分值120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力测试 （共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面5组对话。每组对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where is Cheng Han going to move? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Beijing. 2. What does the woman need to learn? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer science. 3. What’s Jack’s prediction about the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be more pollution. 4. What can robots do today? A. They can teach. B. They can think. C. They can help to build cars. 5. What kind of sandwiches does Tina like to eat? A. Sandwiches with lettuce. B. Sandwiches with chicken. C. Sandwiches with fired potatoes. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why is Peter going to study hard? A. Because he wants to get good grades. B. Because he didn’t study hard last term. C. Because he is going to play games after school. 7. Who is weak in spoken English? A. Betty. B. Peter. C. Peter’s classmate. 8. How is Betty going to keep healthy? A. She’s going to eat more food. B. She’s going to sleep longer. C. She’s going to do more sports. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How much is the sandwich? A. 20 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 10. How many people does the fruit cake serve? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. What would the woman like to buy this time? A. Some beef. B. A sandwich. C. A fruit cake. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12. What can Robot help Jack do? A. Buy things. B. Practice soccer. C. Practice swimming. 13. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and rainy. 14. What did Jack do after he took the dog home? A. He took a photo of it. B. He washed it. C. He fed it with milk. 15. What did Jack think of the dog? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He _____1_____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. _____2_____ at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be _____3_____ I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _____4_____. That’s why he was very _____5_____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of _____6_____ every day?” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you _____7_____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t _____8_____ these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice _____9_____ of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But _____10_____ are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all _____11_____ that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and _____12_____ our hearts. It also made his life happier and _____13_____. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t _____14_____ his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face (面对) their difficulties _____15_____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1. A. keeps clear of B. takes care of C. pays attention to D. is interested in 2. A. Smiling B. Laughing C. Pointing D. Looking 3. A. unless B. because C. if D. until 4. A. blind B. shy C. deaf D. pale 5. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. careful 6. A. it B. him C. them D. you 7. A. four B. three C. five D. two 8. A. pick B. see C. feel D. understand 9. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 10. A. difficulties B. lives C. gardens D. flowers 11. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. notice 12. A. pleased B. protected C. hurt D. broke 13. A. harder B. cleverer C. easier D. luckier 14. A. imagine B. practice C. hear D. complete 15. A. gladly B. quietly C. bravely D. naturally 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。 【1题详解】 句意：他一直照顾他的花。 keeps clear of避开；takes care of照顾；pays attention to注意；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of”可知，此处是指老人一直照顾他的花。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” Smiling微笑；Laughing大笑；Pointing指向；Looking看。根据“at the beautiful flowers”可知，是看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据空后“I could live in this beautiful place”可知，此处表示一种假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind失明的；shy害羞的；deaf聋的；pale苍白的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他对此感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？” worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人，年轻人对此感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？ it它；him他；them它们；you你。分析可知，空格处指代前文的“flowers”，所以应用指示代词them。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 four四；three三；five五；two二。根据“First...Second ... Third ... As to the last one, that’s you.”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据上文“You can’t see these flowers”可知，老人看不见这些花。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。 look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。根据语境可知，老人是盲人，应是可以闻到花的香味。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但花对每个人来说都是天使。 difficulties困难；lives生命；gardens花园；flowers花。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指花对每个人来说都是天使。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都喜欢这样。 study学习；enjoy喜欢；name命名；notice注意。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指“我们”喜欢花朵带来的幸福。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴。 pleased使高兴；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and...our hearts”可知，此处是指盲人的工作愉悦了“我们”的心。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更容易。 harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据上文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，他的生活因此变得更快乐、更容易。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 imagine想象；practice练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据上文“He became deaf”可知，贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 gladly开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根据“face (面对) their difficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢面对困难。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A What’s your family tradition? Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares. Sometimes, it is passed down from generation (代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions: For example, in the family of Bill Gates, Microsoft founder, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children. What is the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults also join our game. It becomes an exciting competition. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents respect (尊重) my choice. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious (珍贵的) memories to me. 16. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 17. Sometimes Jack’s parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 18. The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个不同国家孩子的家庭传统。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the family of Bill Gates, Microsoft founder, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.”可知，在比尔盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着和孩子一起朗读的传统。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, 15, Cuba | Sometimes, adults also join our game.”可知，有时杰克的父母和孩子一起玩游戏。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.”可知，三人在谈论家庭传统。故选D。 B In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: ·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. ·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. ·Let it be for the whole year not a day. ·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 19. When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions? A. Always on January 1st. B. Only in December. C. At any time of the year. D. At the end or the beginning of a year. 20. Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A. Because they’ re exciting. B. Because we have to do that. C. Because they’ re relaxing. D. Because we hope to improve our life. 21 How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A. We should make new resolutions every day. B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. We should make a resolution for the whole year. D. We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 22. Which is the best title of the passage? A. When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B. Try Your Best in the Whole Year C. Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些制定新年计划的方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知，新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits.”可知，制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是几天。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。由此可知，D选项“如何制定新年计划”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 C What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 23. Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. look after sick people B. drive cars C. teach students D. do the housework 24. Jim Green thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A. by bike B. by plane C. by train D. by car 25. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work. C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 26. The underlined word “shortage” means ________ in the passage. A. 短缺 B. 丰富 C. 清澈 D. 浑浊 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对未来生活的畅想。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，机器人不会开车，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，未来人们可能会更多地使用飞机旅行，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，电脑将控制汽车的速度，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知缺水将成为最严重的问题之一，“shortage”意为“短缺”，故选A。 D We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 27. When is good to have oranges? A. At lunch time. B. After lunch/supper. C. At breakfast time. D. Before going to bed. 28. What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can make our food delicious. D. It can help us remember things easily. 29. Which of the following food is good for our teeth? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Children and Learning. C. Sports and Eating. D. Food and Health. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.”可知，苹果对我们的牙齿有好处，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的食物，最有可能在报纸的“食品和健康”板块读到这篇文章，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、单词拼写（共20小题，满分20分） 31. It’s raining hard. You’d better take an u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。根据首字母提示和“It’s raining hard.”可知，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境，an修饰单数名词。故填(u)mbrella。 32. My parents are so busy that they can h________ find time to visit my grandparents. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母太忙了以至于他们几乎找不出时间去看我爷爷奶奶。根据“so busy”及首字母提示可知，hardly 意为 “几乎不”符合句意，在句中为副词作状语修饰谓语动词。 故填 (h)ardly。 33. Don’t speak l________. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 34. It’s not easy to buy train t________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间买火车票不容易。根据语境，应是在春节期间买票不容易，由于首字母t，所以是ticket“票”，是可数名词，所以是复数tickets。故填(t)ickets。 35. Tina likes watching the news because she thinks it’s e________. 【答案】(e)ducational 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢看新闻，因为她认为新闻有教育意义。根据“Tina likes watching the news”和首字母“e”提示可知，蒂娜认为新闻有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)ducational。 36. If you are ill, you should go to the doctor or take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你生病了，你应该去看医生或者吃点药。根据“If you are ill, you should go to the doctor or take some…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是吃药，take some medicine，固定搭配，意为“吃药”，所以此处应该填入medicine，作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 37. I d_____ with Len—he said the picture was good. But I said it was bad. 【答案】disagreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不同意Len的看法——他说这幅画很好。但我说很糟糕。根据空后“he said the picture was good. But I said it was bad”和首字母d的提示可知，Len觉得这幅画很好，而作者认为很糟糕，所以作者不同意Len的观点，这里用动词“不同意disagree”，构成短语“disagree with sb”；结合语境和空后“said”可知，本句用一般过去时，因此disagree用过去式。故填disagreed。 38. People usually eat t________ food on special holiday. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在特殊节日里吃传统食物。根据“food”和首字母提示可知，需要形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”符合句意，故填(t)raditional。 39. Tina c________ the early bus and arrived there on time. 【答案】(c)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了早班车，并准时到达了那里。根据空格后“the early bus and arrived there on time.”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指的是赶上了早班车，catch，动词原形，意为“赶上”符合语境，其过去式是caught。故填(c)aught。 40. We went to visit Tom yesterday w______ telling him. So he was surprised when we appeared. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去拜访汤姆，没有告诉他。所以当我们出现时，他很惊讶。根据“So he was surprised when we appeared.”可知，这里表示“没有告诉他”。结合首字母w，可知介词without，意为“没有”，符合题意。故填(w)ithout。 41. Our teacher ________ (想知道) who gave him the gift. 【答案】wonders##wondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师想知道是谁送给他的礼物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查wonder“想知道”，动词；结合语境可知，主句可以用一般现在时，表示“现在想知道”，主语为“Our teacher”，谓语动词应用三单形式wonders；主句也可以用一般过去时，表示“过去想知道”，谓语动词应用过去式wondered。故填wonders/wondered。 42. We should read English for at ________ (至少) thirty minutes every day. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少阅读英语30分钟。根据中文提示及“at...”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”，符合题意。故填least。 43. It is ________ (必要的) for middle school students to have some after-school activities. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中学生来说有一些课后活动是有必要的。necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，作表语。故填necessary。 44. He quickly looked through the paper and ________ (选择) an answer without thinking twice. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他迅速浏览了一遍试卷，不假思索地选择了一个答案。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，and并列连接两个谓语动词，句子为一般过去时，因此空处也应用谓语动词的过去时；choose“选择”，动词，过去时为chose。故填chose。 45. They had a ________ (讨论) about TV shows yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他们就电视节目进行了讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填discussion。 46. Are there any ________ (外国的) students in your school? 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校有外国学生吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填foreign。 47. An unhappy home ________ (环境) can affect a child’s behavior. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。名词environment意为“环境”，在句子作主语。故填environment。 48. In winter, the ________ (气温) in Harbin often stays below zero. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，哈尔滨的气温经常保持在零度以下。根据“stays below zero”和汉语提示可知，是哈尔滨的气温。temperature“气温”，名词，在此处作主语。故填temperature。 49. All the students are busy ________ (准备) for English party. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在忙着准备英语晚会。准备：prepare，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 50. ________ (青少年) are the future of our country. 【答案】Teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来。根据汉语提示，“青少年”对应的单词为“teenager”，在句首作主语；空后谓语动词为“are”，因此主语应为复数，“teenager”在末尾+s变为复数形式；句子开头首字母大写，故填Teenagers。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I want ___51___ (share) something about customs around the world. As you may already know, people in different ___52___ (country) have their own way of life. What is polite in one country may not be in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl ___53___ your mouth when you are having some soup. Besides, you should have the soup ___54___ (quiet). But in Japan, you needn’t worry about ___55___ (make) a noise when you drink something. It means you are enjoying ___56___. Once, when I ___57___ (eat) at a restaurant in Tokyo with the British way of dining, the waiter came up ___58___ asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be ___59___ (careful) than I had thought. In short, it’s interesting to learn about these differences and it’s also important to remember “When in Rome (罗马), do as ____60____ Romans do.” 【答案】51. to share 52. countries 53. to 54. quietly 55. making 56. it 57. was eating 58. and 59. more careful 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过切身经历来讲述不同国家的风俗习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：今天，我想分享一些关于世界各地不同的风俗习惯。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to share。 【52题详解】 句意：正如你之前了解的那样，不同国家的人们有不同的生活方式。country可数名词，“国家”，different后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边。lift sth. to one’s mouth把某物举到某人嘴边。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，你应该安静地喝汤。此处应该用副词修饰动词have。故填quietly。 【55题详解】 句意：但是在日本，当你喝东西的时候，你不需要担心发出噪音。about关于，介词，后接动词ing形式。故填making。 【56题详解】 句意：这意味着你正在享受它。 此处用it指代喝的东西。故填it。 【57题详解】 句意：曾经，当我在东京用英国的吃饭方式在餐馆吃饭的时候。因为是过去的时候正在吃饭，所以用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I。故填was eating。 【58题详解】 句意：服务员走过来问我一切是否都好。came up走近，asked问，两者为并列关系。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：这让我明白我应该比我想 象的更加小心。than比，前用形容词或副词的比较级，careful小心的，形容词，变比较级为more careful。故填more careful。 【60题详解】 句意：当你在罗马的时候，要像罗马人一样做。此处特指罗马人这一群体，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 六、（共5小题，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 Are you into Legos? How about robots? If you are interested in both, then the World Robot Olympiad（WRO）is perfect for you. In this big event, teams of young people from different countries compete with others at their age group. There are four competition categories（类别）: Regular Category, Open Category, WRO Football and Advanced Robotics Challenge. Each team tries its best to program and build a robot with Lego Mindstorms bricks. The robots aren’t just for show, though. They have to be able to finish certain tasks（任务）in a certain amount of time. The tasks can be quite difficult. In Regular Category, teams must build their robots in 150 minutes. Then, their robots must solve a set of problems. In Open Category, teams need to create a robot based on a theme（主题）. Then they show their robots. And the robots solve real-life problems. The theme changes each year. WRO Football is the category that everybody loves. Robot teams play football against each other. Every year, little changes are made for this game to encourage young people to keep on developing their robots. The Advanced Robotics Challenge is the newest competition. The games test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills. All the games are interesting. If you want to be part of the fun, join the World Robot Olympiad! 61. How many competition categories are there in the WRO? ____________________________________ 62. How soon must the teams in Regular Category build their robots? ____________________________________ 63. What do the teams in Open Category need to create? ____________________________________ 64. Which category in the WRO does everyone love? ____________________________________ 65. Whose engineering and programming skills do the games in Advanced Robotics Challenge test? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. There are 4/four competition categories in the WRO. 62. They/The teams in Regular Category must build their robots in 150 minutes. 63. They/The teams in Open Category need to create a robot based on a theme. 64. Everyone loves WRO Football (in the WRO). 65. They/The games in Advanced Robotics Challenge test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界机器人奥林匹克运动会（WRO）的基本情况。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“There are four competition categories（类别）”可知比赛分为四个类别。故填There are 4/four competition categories in the WRO. 62题详解】 根据第四段“In Regular Category, teams must build their robots in 150 minutes.”可知在常规类别中，团队必须在150分钟内建造机器人。故填They/The teams in Regular Category must build their robots in 150 minutes. 【63题详解】 根据“In Open Category, teams need to create a robot based on a theme.”可知在开放类中，团队需要根据主题创建一个机器人。故填They/The teams in Open Category need to create a robot based on a theme. 【64题详解】 根据倒数第三段“WRO Football is the category that everybody loves.”可知WRO足球是每个人都喜欢的类别。故填Everyone loves WRO Football (in the WRO). 【65题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The games test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills.”可知游戏测试了年龄较大、经验丰富的学生的工程和编程技能。故填They/The games in Advanced Robotics Challenge test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills. 七、（共5题，满分5分） 看图片回答问题。 66. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? _____________________________________________ 67. How is the boy going to be a basketball player? _____________________________________________ 68. What can robots do for us? _____________________________________________ 69. How will you go to work in the future? _____________________________________________ 70. How much milk does he need for the milk shake? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. / A doctor. 67. By practicing basketball. 68. They can help with housework. 69. I will go to work by rocket./By rocket. 70. He needs two glasses of milk. /Two glasses of milk. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片及问句“Mike长大后想做什么？”可知，可回答“当他长大时，他想要成为一位医生。” 本句需when引导的时间状语从句，从句为when he grows up，根据问句“What does Mike want to be...”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主句主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数，wants to be a doctor“想要成为一名医生。” 故填He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. / A doctor。 【67题详解】 根据图片及问句“这个男孩如何成为一名篮球运动员？”可知，需回答“通过练习篮球。” By“通过”，其后跟动名词practicing basketball“练习篮球。” 故填By practicing basketball。 【68题详解】 根据图片及问句“机器人能为我们做什么？”可知，需回答“他们能帮忙做家务。” 主语为They，指代robots；can“能”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形help，help with housework“帮助做家务” 。故填They can help with housework. 【69题详解】 根据图片及问句“未来你将如何上班？”可知，需回答“我将坐火箭去上班。” 根据问句“will”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，主语为I，谓语为will go to work“将去工作”；by rocket“乘火箭”，作方式状语。故填I will go to work by rocket./By rocket。 【70题详解】 根据图片及问句“他需要多少牛奶来制作奶昔？”可知，需回答“他需要两杯牛奶。” 根据问句“does”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词need需动词第三人称单数needs，其后跟宾语two glasses of milk“两杯牛奶。” 故填He needs two glasses of milk. /Two glasses of milk。 八、写作（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假定你是 Jack, 你多年未见面的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的近况，请你根据以下提示给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的近况。 要点如下： 1. 你的变化。（如：外貌方面：我比以前更高了、更胖了等；性格方面：我比以前更外向了等）； 2. 你现在的生活习惯。（如：我每天做锻炼；我一周看两次电视等） 3. 你的梦想以及你打算怎样做去实现你的梦想。 要求： （１）词数 90 左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 （２）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （３）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Dear Tom, Long time no see. How’s it going? Let me tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Long time no see. How’s it going? Let me tell you something about myself. I am taller and fatter than before. I’m more outgoing than before. I do exercise everyday. I watch TV twice a week. As for my dream job, I want to be a doctor. Maybe I will work in Shanghai because it is a big city. To make my dream come true, I will work hard and try my best to enter a famous university. In a word, life in the future will be better than now. I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life! Yours Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时、一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在畅想未来时，应用一般将来时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在简单地问候之后，点明主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自身变化”、“生活习惯”和“未来的梦想”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达对美好未来的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 ②twice a week 一周两次 ③come true 实现 ④in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①Maybe I will work in Shanghai because it is a big city.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I will work hard and try my best to enter a famous university.（不定式表“目的”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度级八年级上学期第三阶段英语素养练习 2024.12 （时间120分钟，分值120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力测试 （共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面5组对话。每组对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Where is Cheng Han going to move? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Beijing. 2. What does the woman need to learn? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer science. 3. What’s Jack’s prediction about the future? A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be more pollution. 4. What can robots do today? A. They can teach. B. They can think. C. They can help to build cars. 5. What kind of sandwiches does Tina like to eat? A. Sandwiches with lettuce. B. Sandwiches with chicken. C. Sandwiches with fired potatoes. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why is Peter going to study hard? A. Because he wants to get good grades. B. Because he didn’t study hard last term. C. Because he is going to play games after school. 7. Who is weak in spoken English? A. Betty. B. Peter. C. Peter’s classmate. 8. How is Betty going to keep healthy? A. She’s going to eat more food. B. She’s going to sleep longer. C. She’s going to do more sports. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How much is the sandwich? A. 20 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 10. How many people does the fruit cake serve? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. What would the woman like to buy this time? A. Some beef. B. A sandwich. C. A fruit cake. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12. What can Robot help Jack do? A. Buy things. B. Practice soccer. C. Practice swimming. 13. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and rainy. 14. What did Jack do after he took the dog home? A. He took a photo of it. B. He washed it. C. He fed it with milk. 15. What did Jack think of the dog? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He _____1_____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. _____2_____ at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be _____3_____ I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _____4_____. That’s why he was very _____5_____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of _____6_____ every day?” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you _____7_____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t _____8_____ these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice _____9_____ of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But _____10_____ are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all _____11_____ that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and _____12_____ our hearts. It also made his life happier and _____13_____. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t _____14_____ his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face (面对) their difficulties _____15_____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1. A. keeps clear of B. takes care of C. pays attention to D. is interested in 2. A. Smiling B. Laughing C. Pointing D. Looking 3. A. unless B. because C. if D. until 4. A. blind B. shy C. deaf D. pale 5. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. careful 6. A. it B. him C. them D. you 7. A. four B. three C. five D. two 8. A. pick B. see C. feel D. understand 9. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 10. A. difficulties B. lives C. gardens D. flowers 11. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. notice 12. A. pleased B. protected C. hurt D. broke 13. A. harder B. cleverer C. easier D. luckier 14. A. imagine B. practice C. hear D. complete 15. A. gladly B. quietly C. bravely D. naturally 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A What’s your family tradition? Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares. Sometimes, it is passed down from generation (代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions: For example, in the family of Bill Gates, Microsoft founder, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children. What is the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults also join our game. It becomes an exciting competition. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents respect (尊重) my choice. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious (珍贵的) memories to me. 16. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 17 Sometimes Jack’s parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 18. The three children are talking about their ________. A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions B In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: ·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. ·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. ·Let it be for the whole year not a day. ·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 19. When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions? A. Always on January 1st. B. Only in December. C. At any time of the year. D. At the end or the beginning of a year. 20 Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A. Because they’ re exciting. B. Because we have to do that. C. Because they’ re relaxing. D. Because we hope to improve our life. 21. How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A We should make new resolutions every day. B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. We should make a resolution for the whole year. D. We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 22. Which is the best title of the passage? A. When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B. Try Your Best in the Whole Year C. Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions C What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 23. Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. look after sick people B. drive cars C. teach students D. do the housework 24. Jim Green thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A. by bike B. by plane C. by train D. by car 25. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work. C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded and noisy 26. The underlined word “shortage” means ________ in the passage. A. 短缺 B. 丰富 C. 清澈 D. 浑浊 D We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 27. When is good to have oranges? A. At lunch time. B. After lunch/supper. C. At breakfast time. D. Before going to bed. 28. What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can make our food delicious. D. It can help us remember things easily. 29. Which of the following food is good for our teeth? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Children and Learning. C. Sports and Eating. D. Food and Health. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、单词拼写（共20小题，满分20分） 31. It’s raining hard. You’d better take an u________ with you. 32. My parents are so busy that they can h________ find time to visit my grandparents. 33. Don’t speak l________. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 34. It’s not easy to buy train t________ during the Spring Festival. 35. Tina likes watching the news because she thinks it’s e________. 36. If you are ill, you should go to the doctor or take some m________. 37. I d_____ with Len—he said the picture was good. But I said it was bad. 38. People usually eat t________ food on special holiday. 39. Tina c________ the early bus and arrived there on time. 40 We went to visit Tom yesterday w______ telling him. So he was surprised when we appeared. 41. Our teacher ________ (想知道) who gave him the gift. 42. We should read English for at ________ (至少) thirty minutes every day. 43. It is ________ (必要的) for middle school students to have some after-school activities. 44. He quickly looked through the paper and ________ (选择) an answer without thinking twice. 45. They had a ________ (讨论) about TV shows yesterday. 46. Are there any ________ (外国的) students in your school? 47. An unhappy home ________ (环境) can affect a child’s behavior. 48. In winter, the ________ (气温) in Harbin often stays below zero. 49. All the students are busy ________ (准备) for English party. 50. ________ (青少年) are the future of our country. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I want ___51___ (share) something about customs around the world. As you may already know, people in different ___52___ (country) have their own way of life. What is polite in one country may not be in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl ___53___ your mouth when you are having some soup. Besides, you should have the soup ___54___ (quiet). But in Japan, you needn’t worry about ___55___ (make) a noise when you drink something. It means you are enjoying ___56___. Once, when I ___57___ (eat) at a restaurant in Tokyo with the British way of dining, the waiter came up ___58___ asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be ___59___ (careful) than I had thought. In short, it’s interesting to learn about these differences and it’s also important to remember “When in Rome (罗马), do as ____60____ Romans do.” 六、（共5小题，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 Are you into Legos? How about robots? If you are interested in both, then the World Robot Olympiad（WRO）is perfect for you. In this big event, teams of young people from different countries compete with others at their age group. There are four competition categories（类别）: Regular Category, Open Category, WRO Football and Advanced Robotics Challenge. Each team tries its best to program and build a robot with Lego Mindstorms bricks. The robots aren’t just for show, though. They have to be able to finish certain tasks（任务）in a certain amount of time. The tasks can be quite difficult. In Regular Category, teams must build their robots in 150 minutes. Then, their robots must solve a set of problems. In Open Category, teams need to create a robot based on a theme（主题）. Then they show their robots. And the robots solve real-life problems. The theme changes each year. WRO Football is the category that everybody loves. Robot teams play football against each other. Every year, little changes are made for this game to encourage young people to keep on developing their robots. The Advanced Robotics Challenge is the newest competition. The games test older and more experienced students’ engineering and programming skills. All the games are interesting. If you want to be part of the fun, join the World Robot Olympiad! 61. How many competition categories are there in the WRO? ____________________________________ 62. How soon must the teams in Regular Category build their robots? ____________________________________ 63. What do the teams in Open Category need to create? ____________________________________ 64. Which category in the WRO does everyone love? ____________________________________ 65. Whose engineering and programming skills do the games in Advanced Robotics Challenge test? ____________________________________ 七、（共5题，满分5分） 看图片回答问题。 66. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? _____________________________________________ 67. How is the boy going to be a basketball player? _____________________________________________ 68. What can robots do for us? _____________________________________________ 69. How will you go to work in the future? _____________________________________________ 70. How much milk does he need for the milk shake? _____________________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假定你是 Jack, 你多年未见面的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的近况，请你根据以下提示给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的近况。 要点如下： 1. 你的变化。（如：外貌方面：我比以前更高了、更胖了等；性格方面：我比以前更外向了等）； 2. 你现在的生活习惯。（如：我每天做锻炼；我一周看两次电视等） 3. 你的梦想以及你打算怎样做去实现你的梦想。 要求： （１）词数 90 左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 （２）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （３）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Dear Tom, Long time no see. How’s it going? Let me tell you something about myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$