精品解析：陕西省西安市高陵区四中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024— 2025 学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 九年级英语（八） 注意事项: 本试卷全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟. 请将答案填写在题后相应的位置. 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节; 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案.（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Watch videos. B. Watch moves. C. Listen to tapes. 2. A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 4. A. To Thailand. B. To Hong Kong. C. tb Macao. 5. A. To a bookstore. B. To a put office. C. To a supermarket. 6. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week, 7 A. At 6: 10. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 50. 8. A. Peter. B. Carla. C. Sam. 9. A. He has shirt hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has blond hair. 10. A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A singer. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案. 每段对话读两遍.（共 5 小题, 计 10 分） 听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11, 12 小题. 11. What will Joyce do at the graduation ceremony? A. Sing a song. B. Be the host. C. Design a poster. 12. Where does John work? A In a theater. B. In a school. C. In a radio elation. 听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题. 13. How long has Jane hewn learning German? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. How does Jane learn German? A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By talking with her friends. 15. What does Mr. Green advise Jane to do? A. Use Gem an often. B. Try different books. C. Watch sane TV shows. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍. 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题.（每空不超过三个单词.） 16. There is a wonderful party in our school ___________ tonight. 17. The wonderful party starts at ___________ for our foreign teacher. 18. Mrs. Smith is going back to New York next ___________ 19. Everyone can bring a small____________ for Mrs. Smith. 20. At the party, we'll _____________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整. Chinese people have been used to ___1___ the Spring Festival gale (春晚) for many years. ___2___ many people, it has become one of the ___3___ activities. We regard this activity as a start of ___4___ a new year. The Spring Festival gale is a visual feast (视觉盛宴). It had some wonderful performances. Here are three of them. One of ___5___ most popular performances was the dance named Journey on a Painted Landscape (《只此青绿》). The dance got its idea from a famous painting: A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. The painting ___6___ by a Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. The performance mixed Chinese music, dance and painting together in a perfect way. Some elements (元素) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ___7___ at 2022 Spring Festival Gala. We could see two mascots (吉祥物) on TV. The mascots’ names are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. With the help of science and technology, the two mascots flew into the stage. They seemed ___8___ “Happy New Year” to us. That year’s, Spring Festival Gala had some different themes. One of ___9___ was China’s space achievements. We could see three astronauts from space. They said “Happy New Year” to Chinese people in space. We were moved by ___10___ for our country. They are the pride of our country and we are proud of them. 1. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched 2. A. With B. For C. As D. Of 3. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions 4 A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcomed D. welcoming 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. was created B. created C. create D. creating 7. A. appear B. appearing C. appears D. appeared 8. A. to say B. says C. said D. say 9. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 10. A. what did they B. what they did C. when they did D. when did they 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整. Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They ____11____ friendship to last forever. However, even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ____12____ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally ____13____. Peter explained, “We ____14____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we ____15____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always ____16____ for new jobs, so we didn’t keep in touch with each other.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rub in in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it’s ____17____ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in ____18____ directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will lost.” When nothing can be ____19____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on ____20____ new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness! 11. A. hope B. doubt C. decide D. expect 12. A. interest B. experience C. change D. suggestion 13. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improved 14. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 15. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 16 A. fighting B. satisfying C. pleased D. avoiding 17. A. strange B. true C. wrong D. impossible 18. A. valuable B. similar C. silent D. private 19. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 20. A. to regret B. to refuse C. to build D. to buy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 计 20 分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共 10 小题, 计 15 分） A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention (发明) of China. It was created by ancient (古老的) Chinese people. It shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗). Acupuncture (针灸) (2010) It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 21. Which became one of the latest (最近的) intangible and cultural heritages of humanity? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. B These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies. For most students, spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity, and Australia is their favorite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values. “After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.” There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in their home country. Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful. If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help them get their jobs. 24. When do many students in the UK take a gap year? A. Before they graduate from the senior high school. B. Before they graduate from university. C. After they graduate from university. D. Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school. 25. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the gap year work experience is useful B. most students in the UK like spending time with their friends C. students could work in companies during the gap year D. there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year 26. What can’t students get in the gap year work in the writer’s opinion? A. Knowledge. B. Skills. C. Experience. D. Money. 27. Chances of the same job will be given to the students ________ according to the last paragraph. A. who study well at school B. who have some skills and experience in this kind of work C. who don’t apply for the job D. who are rich enough C According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61 % of the food waste is from home cooking, Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control over food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down the pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time, More importantly, we can help save the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 28. Where is most of the food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 29. What does the underlined word “some” mean? A. 某些 B. 一直 C. 非常 D. 大约 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. What we can do to protect the Earth. B. Where we can find food waste. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___31___ It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ___32___ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. ___33___ ★ Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization that you are interested in ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ Work with other volunteers. ___34___ They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★ Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. ___35___ A. They may have much experience of being a volunteer. B. Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. D. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. E. Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. F. For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G. Volunteering makes your life meaningful. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题, 计 10 分） 36. 我们应该对帮助过自己的人心存感激。 We should be __________ those who’ve helped us. 37. 在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该先将其分类。 Before __________ the rubbish, we should divide it into different kinds. 38. 生活中总会有一些出乎意料的事情。 There are always some __________ things in our life. 39. 电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。 The light bulbs _____________ by Edison. 40. 青少年应该远离香烟。 Teenagers are supposed to ___________ from cigarettes. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen It ____41____ time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. _____42_____ of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers, for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me _____43_____. At the same time, they taught us to be honest and helpful persons. Secondly, I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach, Mr. Li. I _____44_____ the basketball team when I was in Grade 7. My team mate John and I were always late for practice. He kindly reminded us to be on time. More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball _____45_____ from him. Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball _____46_____ in our team. Certainly, I also want to thank my friends. To be frank, I have learned a lot from _____47_____. They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much _____48_____ grades. Lastly, I must say thanks to my beloved (深爱的) father and mother. They have always been here. Without my _____49_____ support, I would not be able to make it here now. Today is my ______50______ birthday. I want to do something special for them. Thank you, my junior high school life! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面语篇材料, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题.（共5小题, 计10分） On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping lied. Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice. Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain (品种) that could be crossed (杂交). In 1964, he found it! Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil. In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin. Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever. 51. When did Yuan Longping pass away? ________________________________ 52. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study hybrid rice? Because he saw many people ___________ from 1959 to 1961. 53. What did Yuan Longping spend four years doing? He spent four years __________. 54. How many countries was the hybrid rice grown? The hybrid rice was grown in ___________. 55. What kind of person do you think Yuan Longping is? He is ___________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整. A: Hey, John. _____56_____? B: I’m listening to electronic music. A: Electronic music? Why do you like such loud music? B: Well, I don’t think electronic music is noisy. _____57_____. A: Relaxed? I don’t agree. I just like pop music and I’m a big fan of many pop singers. B: ______58______? A: I like Westlife best. Have you ever heard of them before? B: Yeah, of course. _____59_____? A: Because they are handsome and dance well. B: Oh. Here is a magazine about Westlife. Could I borrow it? A: _____60_____. Try to listen to their songs. Maybe you’ll like them. B: OK, I will. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题, 计 15 分） 61. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 提示：1）你每天在坚持做什么？ 2）你坚持这么做的理由？ 3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变？ 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024— 2025 学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 九年级英语（八） 注意事项: 本试卷全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 120分钟. 请将答案填写在题后相应的位置. 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节; 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案.（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Watch videos. B. Watch moves. C. Listen to tapes. 2. A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 4. A. To Thailand. B. To Hong Kong. C. tb Macao. 5. A. To a bookstore. B. To a put office. C. To a supermarket. 6. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week, 7. A. At 6: 10. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 50. 8. A. Peter. B. Carla. C. Sam. 9. A. He has shirt hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has blond hair. 10. A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A singer. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案. 每段对话读两遍.（共 5 小题, 计 10 分） 听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11, 12 小题. 11. What will Joyce do at the graduation ceremony? A. Sing a song. B. Be the host. C. Design a poster. 12. Where does John work? A In a theater. B. In a school. C. In a radio elation. 听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题. 13. How long has Jane hewn learning German? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. How does Jane learn German? A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By talking with her friends. 15. What does Mr. Green advise Jane to do? A. Use Gem an often. B. Try different books. C. Watch sane TV shows. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍. 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题.（每空不超过三个单词.） 16. There is a wonderful party in our school ___________ tonight. 17. The wonderful party starts at ___________ for our foreign teacher. 18. Mrs. Smith is going back to New York next ___________ 19. Everyone can bring a small____________ for Mrs. Smith. 20. At the party, we'll _____________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整. Chinese people have been used to ___1___ the Spring Festival gale (春晚) for many years. ___2___ many people, it has become one of the ___3___ activities. We regard this activity as a start of ___4___ a new year. The Spring Festival gale is a visual feast (视觉盛宴). It had some wonderful performances. Here are three of them. One of ___5___ most popular performances was the dance named Journey on a Painted Landscape (《只此青绿》). The dance got its idea from a famous painting: A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. The painting ___6___ by a Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng. The performance mixed Chinese music, dance and painting together in a perfect way. Some elements (元素) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ___7___ at 2022 Spring Festival Gala. We could see two mascots (吉祥物) on TV. The mascots’ names are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. With the help of science and technology, the two mascots flew into the stage. They seemed ___8___ “Happy New Year” to us. That year’s, Spring Festival Gala had some different themes. One of ___9___ was China’s space achievements. We could see three astronauts from space. They said “Happy New Year” to Chinese people in space. We were moved by ___10___ for our country. They are the pride of our country and we are proud of them. 1. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched 2. A. With B. For C. As D. Of 3. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions 4. A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcomed D. welcoming 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. was created B. created C. create D. creating 7. A. appear B. appearing C. appears D. appeared 8. A. to say B. says C. said D. say 9. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 10. A. what did they B. what they did C. when they did D. when did they 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年春晚中三个受欢迎的节目。 【1题详解】 句意：中国人多年来一直习惯看春晚。 watches观看，三单形式；watch观看；watching观看，动名词形式；watched观看，过去式。根据“have been used to”可知，此处为固定短语be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：对于许多人来说，它已成为传统活动之一。 With和；For对于；As作为；Of属于。根据“…many people, it has become one of the…activities.”可知，此处是指看春晚对于许多人来说是传统活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：对于许多人来说，它已成为传统活动之一。 traditional传统的，形容词；tradition传统，名词；traditionally传统地，副词；traditions传统，名词复数形式。根据“…many people, it has become one of the…activities.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词traditional修饰。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们把这次活动视为迎接新一年的开始。 welcome欢迎；welcomes欢迎，三单形式；welcomed欢迎，过去式；welcoming欢迎，动名词形式。根据“We regard this activity as a start of…a new year.”可知，位于介词of后应用动名词形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：其中最受欢迎的表演之一是名为《只此青绿》的舞蹈。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个；/零冠词。根据“One of…most popular performances”可知，此处为固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：此画为宋代画家王希孟创作。 was created被创造，一般过去时的被动语态；created创造，过去式；create创造；creating创造，现在分词形式。根据“The painting…by a Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语painting和动词create为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was+动词过去分词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：2022年北京冬奥会的一些元素出现在2022年春晚上。 appear出现；appearing出现，现在分词形式；appears出现，三单形式；appeared出现，过去式。根据“Some elements (元素) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games…at 2022 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它们似乎在对我们说“新年快乐”。 to say说，动词不定式；says说，三单形式；said说，过去式；say说。根据“They seemed…‘Happy New Year’ to us.”可知，此处为固定短语seem to do sth“似乎在做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们其中之一就是中国的航天成就。 they他们，主格；their他们，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“One of…was China’s space achievements.”可知，位于介词of后应用人称代词宾格。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们为我们国家所做的一切让我们感动。 what did they他们做了什么，疑问句语序；what they did他们做了什么，陈述句语序；when they did当他们这样做的时候，陈述句语序；when did they他们什么时候，疑问句语序。根据“We were moved by…for our country.”可知，此处是指他们所做的，应用what引导宾语从句，从句为陈述句语序。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整. Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They ____11____ friendship to last forever. However, even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ____12____ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally ____13____. Peter explained, “We ____14____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we ____15____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always ____16____ for new jobs, so we didn’t keep in touch with each other.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rub in in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it’s ____17____ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in ____18____ directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will lost.” When nothing can be ____19____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on ____20____ new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness! 11. A. hope B. doubt C. decide D. expect 12. A. interest B. experience C. change D. suggestion 13. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improved 14. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 15. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 16. A. fighting B. satisfying C. pleased D. avoiding 17. A. strange B. true C. wrong D. impossible 18. A. valuable B. similar C. silent D. private 19. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 20. A. to regret B. to refuse C. to build D. to buy 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但当友谊无法维持时，忘记痛苦是很重要的，然后继续建立新的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：他们期待友谊能永远持续下去。 hope希望；doubt怀疑；decide决定；expect期待。根据上文“Most people hope that their friends will always be there.”可知，他们希望友谊能永远持续下去，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组，expect…to do sth.“期望……做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，许多友谊因性格或生活方式的改变而结束。 interest兴趣；experience经验；change改变；suggestion建议。根据下文“Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change.”可知，此处指许多友谊因性格或生活方式的改变而结束。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：友谊慢慢失去了重要性，最终消失了。 forgets忘记；disappears消失了；appears出现；improved改善。根据上文“However, even the best friendship can end.”可知，此处指友谊结束，即消失。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们开始越来越少见面。 finished完成；practiced练习；continued继续；started开始。根据下文“The end of our friendship was a gradual thing.”可知，友谊的结束是一个循序渐进的事情，所以此处指开始越来越少见面。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们很少打电话。 often经常；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据上文“The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other.”可知，友谊的结束是逐渐的，从城市的一边搬到了另一边，所以应是很少打电话。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们俩都在为新工作而奋斗，所以我们没有保持联系。 fighting战斗；satisfying满意；pleased高兴的；avoiding避免。根据“so we didn’t keep in touch with each other”并结合选项可知，此处指为新工作而奋斗，所以没有保持联系。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一般来说，事实是如果朋友们都保持他们相遇时的样子，或者朝着相似的方向改变，他们就会接受对方。 strange奇怪的；true确实的；wrong错误的；impossible不可能的。根据“Generally it’s…that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in…directions.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指事实是如果朋友们都保持他们相遇时的样子，或者朝着相似的方向改变，他们就会接受对方，所以B项符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一般来说，如果朋友们都保持他们相遇时的样子，或者朝着相似的方向改变，他们就会接受对方。 valuable有价值的；similar相似的；silent沉默的；private私人的。根据“if they both remain what they were when they met”并结合选项可知，此处指保持他们相遇时的样子，或者朝着相似的方向改变。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当无法维持友谊时，重要的是忘记痛苦。 thought认为；checked检查；carried携带；done做。根据下文“it is important to forget the pain. Then move on …new friendships.”可知，此处指无计可施，什么也做不了的情况，D项符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后继续建立新的友谊。 to regret后悔；to refuse拒绝；to build建立；to buy买。根据下文“May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!”可知，此处指建立新的友谊。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 计 20 分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共 10 小题, 计 15 分） A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention (发明) of China. It was created by ancient (古老的) Chinese people. It shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗). Acupuncture (针灸) (2010) It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 21. Which became one of the latest (最近的) intangible and cultural heritages of humanity? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类非物质文化遗产。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)”及“Peking Opera (2010)”、“Acupuncture (2010)”和“Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”的信息，二十四节气是最近成为人类非物质文化遗产的，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms…was created by ancient Chinese people.”可知，二十四节气是中国古代人民创造的，选项C表述错误，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了中国的四个人类非物质文化遗产，属于文化板块的内容，故选B。 B These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies. For most students, spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity, and Australia is their favorite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values. “After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.” There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in their home country. Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful. If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help them get their jobs. 24. When do many students in the UK take a gap year? A. Before they graduate from the senior high school. B. Before they graduate from university. C. After they graduate from university. D Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school. 25. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the gap year work experience is useful B. most students in the UK like spending time with their friends C students could work in companies during the gap year D. there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year 26. What can’t students get in the gap year work in the writer’s opinion? A. Knowledge. B. Skills. C. Experience. D. Money. 27. Chances of the same job will be given to the students ________ according to the last paragraph. A. who study well at school B. who have some skills and experience in this kind of work C. who don’t apply for the job D. who are rich enough 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国学生选择在高中毕业和大学学习之间休间隔年的现象、原因、好处以及影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies.”可知，英国许多学生是在高中毕业和进入大学之前度过间隔年。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，间隔年的工作经验会让他们更有优势；据此可以推断，间隔年工作经验是有用的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.”可知，学生在间隔年工作中能获得知识、技能和经验，但没有报酬，也就是得不到钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，有间隔年工作经验的学生可以说自己已经有这类工作的经验了，这有助于他们获得工作，也就是说有这类工作相关技能和经验的学生会得到工作机会。故选B。 C According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61 % of the food waste is from home cooking, Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control over food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down the pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time, More importantly, we can help save the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 28. Where is most of the food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 29. What does the underlined word “some” mean? A. 某些 B. 一直 C. 非常 D. 大约 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. What we can do to protect the Earth. B. Where we can find food waste. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球食物浪费的情况，包括浪费的来源、数量以及对环境和人类的影响，强调了控制食物浪费的重要性，并提出了我们每个人都可以采取措施来减少食物浪费的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，61%的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，因此大部分食物浪费来自家庭烹饪。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry”可知，此句表达每年大约有6.9亿人挨饿，some意为“大约”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，讲述了食物浪费对环境、饥饿问题以及资源的影响，强调了控制食物浪费的重要性，因此第三段说明为什么我们应该避免食物浪费。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___31___ It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. ___32___ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. ___33___ ★ Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ Work with other volunteers. ___34___ They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★ Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. ___35___ A. They may have much experience of being a volunteer. B. Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. D. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. E. Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. F. For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G. Volunteering makes your life meaningful. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务周的意义、成为志愿者的挑战以及一些给志愿者的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处提到全国志愿服务周，那么接下来应该陈述这个周的意义或目的；选项C“这是感谢志愿者们付出的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem...Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，下文阐述了人们在成为志愿者时面临的一些问题和阻碍，这暗示了有些人成为志愿者并不容易；选项F“对一些人来说，成为志愿者并不容易。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure...”可知，下文列举了几条成为志愿者的建议，因此，这里需要一个过渡句来引出这些建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项D“如果你有这些担忧，以下建议会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Work with other volunteers.”和下文“They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处是说明其他志愿者能教你的原因；选项A“他们可能有很多做志愿者的经验。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up.”可知，如果一次志愿服务经历不顺利，不要放弃，那么此处应该给出一个鼓励性的建议；选项B“继续尝试，你肯定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题, 计 10 分） 36. 我们应该对帮助过自己的人心存感激。 We should be __________ those who’ve helped us. 【答案】thankful to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处缺少“对……心存感激”，应用短语be thankful to表示。故填thankful to。 37. 在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该先将其分类。 Before __________ the rubbish, we should divide it into different kinds. 【答案】throwing away 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“扔掉”，其英文表达为“throw away”，动词短语；空前Before为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式throwing。故填throwing away。 38. 生活中总会有一些出乎意料的事情。 There are always some __________ things in our life. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“出乎意料的”，其英文表达为unexpected，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“things”。故填unexpected。 39. 电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。 The light bulbs _____________ by Edison. 【答案】were invented 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“是……发明的”，用动词invent表示“发明”，时态为一般过去时，主语the light bulbs和动词为被动关系，且主语是复数，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were+动词过去分词。故填were invented。 40. 青少年应该远离香烟。 Teenagers are supposed to ___________ from cigarettes. 【答案】stay away##keep away 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“远离”，应用短语stay/keep away from表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填stay/keep away。 Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen It ____41____ time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. _____42_____ of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers, for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me _____43_____. At the same time, they taught us to be honest and helpful persons. Secondly, I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach, Mr. Li. I _____44_____ the basketball team when I was in Grade 7. My team mate John and I were always late for practice. He kindly reminded us to be on time. More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball _____45_____ from him. Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball _____46_____ in our team. Certainly, I also want to thank my friends. To be frank, I have learned a lot from _____47_____. They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much _____48_____ grades. Lastly, I must say thanks to my beloved (深爱的) father and mother. They have always been here. Without my _____49_____ support, I would not be able to make it here now. Today is my ______50______ birthday. I want to do something special for them. Thank you, my junior high school life! 【答案】41. is 42. First 43. patiently 44. joined 45. skills 46. players 47. them 48. better 49. parents’ 50.  fifteenth 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者初中毕业前的一篇演讲稿，作者在文章中表达了对老师、同学和父母的感谢之情。 【41题详解】 句意：现在是跟初中生活告别的时候了。根据“It...time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.”可知，句中表述到了该跟初中生活告别的时候了。“It is time to do sth.”表示“是时候做某事了”，句子时态为一般现在时态，因此使用“be”动词的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我想感谢我的亲爱的老师们。根据“...of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers”可知，句中表述我“首先”感谢老师们。根据语境，此处表示列举顺序，使用“one”的序数词形式“First”表示“首先”。故填First。 43题详解】 句意：因为他们总是帮我做功课，耐心地对待我。根据“for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me...”可知，句中表述老师们总是“耐心地”帮助我学习。此处需要使用“patient”的副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“treated”，表示老师们耐心对待我的程度。故填patiently。 【44题详解】 句意：我在七年级时加入了篮球队。根据“I...the basketball team when I was in Grade 7.”可知，句中表述我“加入”篮球队，句子应用一般过去时。此处应该使用“join”的过去式“joined”符合语境。故填joined。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我从他那学到了不同种类的篮球技巧。根据“More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball...from him.”可知，句中表述我学到了不同种类的篮球“技巧”。“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”后面应该使用名词复数形式，此处使用“skill”的复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，我已经成为我们队中技术娴熟的篮球运动员之一。根据“Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball...in our team.”可知，句中表述我是技术娴熟的篮球运动员“之一”。此处是“one of the+复数名词”的结构，因此使用“player”的复数形式“players”符合语境。故填players。 【47题详解】 句意：坦白讲，我从他们那里学到了很多。根据“To be frank, I have learned a lot from...”可知，句中表述我从他们身上学到很多。动词短语“learn from”指“从……学到”，介词“from”后跟宾语，代词使用宾格形式，此处使用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：他们还不断鼓励我更努力、更有效地学习，以取得更好的成绩。根据“They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much...grades.”可知，句中表述是为了取得“更好的”成绩。此处“much”修饰形容词的比较级。因此使用“good”的比较级形式“better”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：如果没有我父母的支持，我就不可能有现在的成就了。根据“Without my...support, I would not be able to make it here now.”可知，句中表述如果“没有”父母的支持，我就不可能有现在的成就。空后“support”为名词，前面应该使用名词的所有格来修饰。此处使用“parents”的名词所有格形式“parents’”，“my parents’ support”意为“我父母亲的支持”。故填parents’。 【50题详解】 句意：今天是我的15岁生日。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，句中表述的是我的“15岁”的生日。此处应用序数词来表示“第……个的”，因此应该使用“fifteen”的序数词形式“fifteenth”，“my fifteenth birthday”意为“我的15岁生日”。故填fifteenth。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面语篇材料, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题.（共5小题, 计10分） On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping lied. Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice. Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain (品种) that could be crossed (杂交). In 1964, he found it! Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil. In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin. Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever. 51. When did Yuan Longping pass away? ________________________________ 52. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study hybrid rice? Because he saw many people ___________ from 1959 to 1961. 53. What did Yuan Longping spend four years doing? He spent four years __________. 54. How many countries was the hybrid rice grown? The hybrid rice was grown in ___________. 55. What kind of person do you think Yuan Longping is? He is ___________. 【答案】51. On May 22, 2021. 52. die of hunger 53. looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed 54. over 40 countries 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：a great scientist and a talented man 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平的人生经历、科研成就以及个人爱好等方面的内容。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s ‘father of hybrid rice’ Yuan Longping lied.”可知，2021年5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平先生去世了。故填On May 22, 2021. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.”可知，从1959年到1961年，看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究杂交水稻。故填die of hunger。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed.”可知，袁花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。故填looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.”可知，40多个国家种植了杂交水稻，包括印度、美国和巴西。故填over 40 countries。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：a great scientist and a talented man。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整. A: Hey, John. _____56_____? B: I’m listening to electronic music. A: Electronic music? Why do you like such loud music? B: Well, I don’t think electronic music is noisy. _____57_____. A: Relaxed? I don’t agree. I just like pop music and I’m a big fan of many pop singers. B: ______58______? A: I like Westlife best. Have you ever heard of them before? B: Yeah, of course. _____59_____? A: Because they are handsome and dance well. B: Oh. Here is a magazine about Westlife. Could I borrow it? A: _____60_____. Try to listen to their songs. Maybe you’ll like them. B: OK, I will. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. I think it can make me relaxed 58. Who is your favorite (pop singer)/ Which singer do you like best/most 59. Why do you like them 60. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论了喜欢的音乐的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m listening to electronic music.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Well, I don’t think electronic music is noisy.”和“Relaxed”可知B认为因为让人放松。故填I think it can make me relaxed。 【58题详解】 根据“I like Westlife best.”可知此处询问最喜欢的流行歌手。故填Who is your favorite (pop singer)/ Which singer do you like best/most。 【59题详解】 根据“Because they are handsome and dance well.”可知此处询问喜欢的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why do you like them。 【60题详解】 根据“Try to listen to their songs. Maybe you’ll like them.”可知一般疑问句的回答是肯定的，可以用Sure回答。故填Sure。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题, 计 15 分） 61. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 提示：1）你每天在坚持做什么？ 2）你坚持这么做的理由？ 3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变？ 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时” 和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，具体介绍坚持跑步的理由及给自己带来的影响； 第三步，最后结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② in order to为了 ③ catch up with赶上 [高分句型] ① No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running.（no matter what引导的让步状语从句） ② When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$