Unit 1-4 复习练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语Unit1-4复习练习 1、 听力 1-20略 二.完型填空 Maria is my friend. She had bad 21 two years ago. She got up late and had 22 for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and 23 she watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three 24 five times a week. Then one day, she got sick. She had to be in hospital 25 . It made her feel that she must 26 herself well. Now Maria has 27 habits. She gets up early and 28 every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a 29 breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. These good habits 30 her keep healthy and study well. ( ) 21. A. games B. friends C. programs D. habits ( ) 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ( ) 24. A. from B. on C. too D. to ( ) 25. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week ( ) 26. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up ( ) 27. A. bad B. well C. bored D. good ( ) 28. A. sleeps B. exercises C. eats D. plays ( ) 29. A. easy B. hungry C. healthy D. free ( ) 30. A. tell B. help C. want D. take 三、阅读理解 A Most people like watching TV. So does Mary. She doesn’t mind soap operas or talk shows. But she can’t stand sitcoms, because they are too boring. Sports shows are her favorite program. She likes sports very much, and she likes watching football matches on TV. Mary likes women s volleyball, too. She often watches matches on TV, sometimes on the Internet. Her favorite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic. Mary enjoys volleyball, but she isn’t good at it. She is good at table tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team. Sometimes they play with teams from other schools. They have a lot of fun with it. ( ) 31.Mary thinks sitcoms are_. A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.surprising ( ) 32._ are Mary’s favorite program. A.Talk shows B.Soap operas C.Sitcoms D.Sports shows ( ) 33.How many kinds of programs are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( ) 34.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary often plays table tennis after school. B. B.Mary is good at playing volleyball. C. Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV. D.Mary s favorite team is the Japanese team. B The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join in the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. ( ) 35. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. Young dogs are stronger. C. It’s easier to train them. D. It will cost less to train them. ( ) 36. What do the volunteers need to have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all have experience of keeping dogs. ( ) 37. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. ( ) 38. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. The first training will take 180 days. C. The old have to pay for the well trained dogs. D. Most people like the plan. C Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from pain (痛苦). Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping in good health. _ _ We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food. The water we drink helps wash away wastes (废物) inside our bodies. It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose. Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children's bodies not only have to be repaired (修复) but they also have to grow. No one's body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳). It has been useful to work for good health. Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century. ( ) 39. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. Food. B. Water. C. Sleep. D. Money. ( ) 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _ _? A. Food helps us stay healthy. B. Food gives us a lot. C. Food gives everything we need. D. No food gives everything we need. ( ) 41. At the beginning of last century, people lived about _ years. A. 20 B. 70 C. 40 D. 50 ( ) 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Grown-ups need less sleep than children. B. To keep healthy, we should eat different kinds of food. C. A man's body can grow well when he works all the time without a rest. D. More than half of a man's body is water. D Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren't a disease. Sometimes you don't have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the age of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don5t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class. Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. ( ) 43. Who can get growing pains according to the passage? A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 6. C. A girl at the age of 10. D. A boy at the age of 18. ( ) 44. Where do children often feel growing pains? A. In their backs. B. In their arms. C. In their necks. D. In their legs. ( ) 45. When do growing pains often start? A. Before bedtime. B. In the middle of the night. C. By the morning. D. During the day. ( ) 46. The underlined word “stretch” means “_”. A. 伸展 B. 挤压 C. 敲打 D. 热敷 E I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day's trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn't want to go home! ( ) 47. What is the best title for this reading? A. Traveling through Asia B. The People of Nepal C. Exercise and Health D. Walking in the Mountains ( ) 48. How long did the writer walk every day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours. ( ) 49. The word “trekkers” in the passage means _. A. people who cook your food B. people who travel by walking C. people who carry bags for you D. people who live in Nepal ( ) 50. What does the writer feel at the end of the trip? A. Sad. B. Enjoyable. C. Frightened. D. Indifferent. 4. 语法填空。写出词的正确形式 51.He can stay there for ten hours without (move). 52.They agreed (help) each other. 43.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day. 54.He can keep on (swim) for two hours. 55.We all know the _(important) of learning English. 56. Everybody should try to help the_ (disable). 57.I have a strong_(feel)of loving our country. 58.We can’t put off _(make) a plan. 59.I think I can look after _ (my) when I am old. 60. Thanks to your_(kind) ,we could set up a school. 五、根据句意和所给汉语提示写出词的正确形式。 61 They made a (决定)to visit Hainan. 62. There are some (刀)and pens on the desk. 63. She has a _(头疼). 64.We can’t find the _(主人) of the dog. 65. If you don’t _(理解),you can ask the teacher for help. 六.综合填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 throat drink headache popular ill come medicine good break that Cold is a common (常见的)66._. It often starts with a sore 67._.You sneeze(打喷嚏)and your nose runs. You usually have a 68._,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 69._ and not get tired. It is good to 70._ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 71._.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 72._ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 73._ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 74._.They ate the leaves,the roots (根),the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 75._ plants. 七.任务型阅读理解。 The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things? Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die. We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years. Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born. You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse. Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way. The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟). Some (76) _ things in the world Chocolate It’s nice but you can’t give it to little (77) _, because it can kill them. Snails They can sleep as (78) _as three years. Bears They can run very (79) _ like a horse. Birds Most birds are good at (80) _but some can’t. 八.书面表达 上个周,Linda得了感冒,妈妈给她量了体温,发现她发高烧。妈妈建议她去医院。在路上,Linda发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖,一位路过的叔叔给小男孩绑上绷带,Linda很感动,和小男孩一起去了医院, 看了医生。现在,他们成为了好朋友。 请根据所给材料,写一篇文章,描述一下故事梗概,并发表自己的感慨。 提示词:advise(建议)), be moved(受感动), I think… 要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥; (2)书写认真,句子通顺; (3)词数:80词左右。 一、听力 1-20略 二、完型填空 21. D 根据后文描述的都是一些不好的生活习惯,可知这里说她两年前有坏习惯,故选 D。 22. A 由前文 “She got up late” 可知她早上起得晚,应该是早餐什么都不吃,nothing 符合语境,故选 A。 23. B 这里说她放学后通常玩电脑游戏,“有时候” 看电视,sometimes 符合逻辑,always 太绝对,never 和 hardly 不符合语境,故选 B。 24. D “three to five times a week” 表示 “一周三到五次”,这里用 to 连接两个数字表示范围,故选 D。 25. C 她生病了,应该是要在医院待一段时间,for three weeks 表示持续三周,once a week 一周一次,two weeks ago 两周前,twice a week 一周两次,均不符合语境,故选 C。 26. A 生病让她意识到必须照顾好自己,look after 照顾,look for 寻找,look at 看,look up 查阅,故选 A。 27. D 由后文可知现在她有了好习惯,good habits 好习惯,bad 坏的,well 作形容词指身体好,bored 无聊的,故选 D。 28. B 由 “She usually runs for about an hour.” 可知她早上锻炼,exercise 锻炼,sleep 睡觉,eat 吃,play 玩,故选 B。 29. C 现在她有了好习惯,应该是吃健康的早餐,healthy 健康的,easy 简单的,hungry 饥饿的,free 空闲的,免费的,故选 C。 30. B 这些好习惯 “帮助” 她保持健康和学习好,help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事,tell 告诉,want 想要,take 带走,花费,故选 B。 三、阅读理解 A 31. B 由 “But she can’t stand sitcoms, because they are too boring.” 可知玛丽觉得情景喜剧很无聊,故选 B。 32. D 由 “Sports shows are her favorite program.” 可知体育节目是她最喜欢的,故选 D。 33. C 文中提到了 soap operas(肥皂剧)、talk shows(脱口秀)、sitcoms(情景喜剧)、sports shows(体育节目)四种节目,故选 C。 34. A 由 “She is good at table tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school.” 可知玛丽放学后经常打乒乓球,B 项她擅长排球错误,C 项她只在电视上看排球比赛错误,文中提到她还在网上看,D 项她最喜欢的队伍是中国队不是日本队,故选 A。 B 35. C 由 “They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them.” 可知选择年轻的狗是因为容易训练,故选 C。 36. D 由 “Twenty-four volunteers will join in the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.” 可知志愿者们都有养狗的经验,故选 D。 37. B 由 “Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.” 可知狗在第二次训练中要学习理解不同的声音,故选 B。 38. B 由 “This training will take 180 days.” 可知第一次训练要花费 180 天,A 项文中说训练帮助聋人和老人的狗不是警犬,C 项文中未提及老人要为训练好的狗付费,D 项有些人喜欢有些人不喜欢这个计划,不是大多数人喜欢,故选 B。 C 39. A 由 “Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping in good health.” 可知 It 指代食物,食物为我们的身体做很多事,给予我们保持健康所需的东西,故选 A。 40. D 后文说我们应该吃不同种类的食物,意味着没有一种食物能提供我们所需的一切,所以选 D,与后文衔接恰当。 41. D 由 “Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century.” 可知现在人们能活约 70 岁,自上世纪初以来增长了 20 岁,那么上世纪初人们大约活 50 岁,故选 D。 42. C 由 “Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups.” 可知 A 项正确;由 “We should eat foods of different kinds.” 可知 B 项正确;由 “Children's bodies not only have to be repaired but they also have to grow. No one's body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out.” 可知人需要休息身体才能成长,C 项错误;由 “In fact, more than half of our bodies is water.” 可知 D 项正确,故选 C。 D 43. C 由 “Usually children can get them between the age of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains.” 可知 10 岁的女孩可能会有生长痛,2 岁、18 岁不在这个年龄段,6 岁男孩表述不准确,应该是 3 - 5 或 8 - 12 岁这个区间,故选 C。 44. D 由 “Children often get growing pains in their legs.” 可知孩子们经常腿部疼,故选 D。 45. A 由 “They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.” 可知生长痛经常在睡前开始,故选 A。 46. A “stretch the legs” 意思是伸展腿部,根据常识和语境可知,故选 A。 E 47. D 文章主要讲述作者在尼泊尔山区徒步旅行的经历,所以标题为 “Walking in the Mountains” 最合适,A 项范围太大,B 项只提到尼泊尔人,C 项运动与健康不是重点,故选 D。 48. C 由 “Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon.” 可知每天走大约六小时,4 + 2 = 6,故选 C。 49. B 由 “On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances through the mountains.” 可知 trekkers 指徒步旅行的人,故选 B。 50. B 由 “At the end of the trip, I didn't want to go home!” 可知作者在旅行结束时不想回家,说明他很享受这次旅行,enjoyable 愉快的,sad 悲伤的,frightened 害怕的,indifferent 冷漠的,故选 B。 四、语法填空 51. moving without 是介词,后面接动词 - ing 形式,故填 moving。 52. to help agree to do sth. 同意做某事,故填 to help。 53. to visit expect to do sth. 期望做某事,故填 to visit。 54. swimming keep on doing sth. 持续做某事,故填 swimming。 55. importance 根据语境,这里需要名词,the importance of …… 的重要性,故填 importance。 56. disabled the + 形容词表示一类人,the disabled 残疾人,故填 disabled。 57. feeling a strong feeling of …… 一种强烈的…… 感觉,这里需要名词,故填 feeling。 58. making put off doing sth. 推迟做某事,故填 making。 59. myself 这里指照顾我自己,用反身代词 myself。 60. kindness thanks to 后面接名词,your kindness 你的善良,故填 kindness。 五、根据句意和所给汉语提示写出词的正确形式 61. decision make a decision 做决定,故填 decision。 62. knives some 后面接可数名词复数,knife 的复数是 knives,故填 knives。 63. headache have a headache 头疼,故填 headache。 64. owner the owner of …… 的主人,故填 owner。 65. understand don't 后面接动词原形,故填 understand。 六、综合填空 66. illness cold 是一种疾病,故填 illness。 67. throat 由常识可知感冒常从嗓子疼开始,a sore throat 嗓子疼,故填 throat。 68. headache 感冒通常还伴有头疼,have a headache 头疼,故填 headache。 69. breaks take breaks 休息,这里用复数形式,故填 breaks。 70. drink drink water 喝水,to 后面接动词原形,故填 drink。 71. medicine take some medicine 吃药,故填 medicine。 72. popular be popular 受欢迎,这里指中药在全世界受欢迎,故填 popular。 73. come come from 来自,故填 come。 74. better 这里指一些植物能让生病的人感觉好一些,用比较级 better,故填 better。 75. those 这里用 those 指代那些植物,故填 those。 七、任务型阅读理解 76. amazing 由 “The world we live in is full of amazing things.” 可知填 amazing。 77. dogs 由 “Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.” 可知填 dogs。 78. long as long as 长达,由 “We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.” 可知填 long。 79. fast 由 “You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.” 可知填 fast。 80. flying 由 “Not all birds can fly.” 可知大多数鸟擅长飞行,at 是介词,后面接动词 - ing 形式,故填 flying。 八、书面表达 Last week, Linda caught a cold. Her mother took her temperature and found that she had a high fever. Her mother advised her to go to the hospital. On the way, Linda saw a little boy fall down and hurt his knee. A passing uncle tied a bandage for the boy. Linda was deeply moved and went to the hospital with the boy. They saw the doctor together. Now, they have become good friends. I think it's so kind of the uncle to help the boy. And Linda is also a warm-hearted girl. We should all be ready to help others in need. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$