精品解析：浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末独立作业听力检测现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, did you go to the countryside last weekend? Jenny. yes, I climbed a hill, visited a farm and went boating. What about you? I was lazy. Just stayed at home and read some books. Two is IT nine o'clock. Oh. yes, let's hurry. The film begins in twenty minutes. Three, your brother is much taller than you, isn't? He cries. no, he's shorter. And your father. what about him? Well, i'm shorter than him. For it's too hot, I feel terrible. Yes, it's Sunny all these days. Many people are ill. I hear it's going to rain tomorrow. That will be great. Five, what's your prediction about the future? I think there will be more pollution and fewer trees. Really, I don't think so. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The environment will be Better and Better. 第二节，听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You're really strong, paul. How can you make IT? Well, I always get up very really. And I run for an hour. I guess that helps. You are kidding. no. And then I often go skating. wow. How often do you exercise like that? About five times a week. What about you, judy? Oh, I hardly ever exercise, but my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watch T, V at home. Well, the best way to relax is through exercise. You're really strong power. How can . you make IT? Well, I always get up very early, and I run for an hour. I guess that helps. You are kidding? no. And then I often go skating. wow. How often do you exercise like that? About five times a week. What about you, judy? Oh, I hardly ever exercise, but my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watch T, V at home. Well, the best way to relax is through exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm hungry. Bell, what's for dinner? We can cook noodles, dumplings or sandwiches. Which do you like best? Lisa. hm, noodles are my favorite. Let's cook together. okay? We need two tomatoes and some beef. yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don't have any salt. I must go and buy some now. Well, i'll cut up the tomatoes and the beef. I think you should put the noodles into the part first. You're right, lisa, but where are the noodles? Oh. I think they're in the shop. Just wait for me. I'm hungry. Bill, what's for dinner? We can cook noodles, dumplings or sandwich. Es, which do you like best? Lisa. hm, noodles are my favorite. Let's cook together. okay? We need two tomatoes and some beef. yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don't have an assault. I must go and buy some now. Well, i'll cut up the tomatoes and the beef. I think you should put the noodles into the pot first. You're right, lisa. But where are the noodles? Oh, I think they're in the shop. Just wait for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you are tired, you'd Better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely, enjoy IT first, have a fixed bedtime IT makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Second, go to bed when you're tired. If you're feeling really tired, go to bed. Don't stay up to watch a late show. Don't try to do a bit more work and don't plan to stay at your friend's place too late. Go to bed. Next, say yes to milk. A glass of warm milk will help you sleep Better, and try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Finally, turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don't watch anything for an hour before you go to bed, listen to some relaxing music. Instead, IT will send you to sleep in no time at all. All the tips above are for a good night's sleep, your bodies going to thank you very much for IT. If you are tired, you'd Better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely. Enjoy IT first, have a fixed bad time. IT makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Second, go to bed when you're tired. If you're feeling really tired, go to bed, don't stay up to watch a late show, don't try to do a bit more work and don't plan to stay at your friend's place too late. Go to bed next, say yes to milk. A glass of warm milk will help you sleep Better and try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Finally, turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don't watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music. Instead, IT will send you to sleep in no time at all. All the tips above are for a good night's sleep, your bodies going to thank you very much for IT. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。 八年级英语期末独立作业 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What didn’t the girl do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbed a hill. B. Went boating. C. Read some books. 2. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine o’clock. B. Twenty past nine. C. Twenty to ten. 3. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s father. 4. Why are many people ill these days? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s hazy (雾霾). C. Because it’s rainy. 5. What does the man think about the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks there will be fewer trees. B He thinks there will be less pollution. C. He thinks there will be more pollution. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the man go skating? A. Every morning. B. Hardly ever. C. Five times a week. 7. What does Judy usually do? A. She often watches TV. B. She often runs. C. She often goes skating. 8. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 10. Where do they probably have the conversation? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What does the woman need to buy? A. Only salt. B. Salt and noodles. C. Only noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can you do if you are too tired? A. Get up late. B. Watch a late show. C. Go to bed. 13. How many tips (窍门) are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. All the tips are good for ________. A. sleeping better B. relaxing yourself C. keeping you awake 15. Which is right for a good sleep? A. Don’t drink anything before going to bed. B. Don’t listen to any music before going to bed. C. Don’t stay up late to watch a TV show before going to bed. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Little Learners’ Camp (Information for Parents) Our camp (from February 22nd to 26th) is calling little children! Little Learners’ Camp for children aged from 4 to 6. They will plant flowers, create their own art, play in the snow, and meet some animals. At the end of the camp, there will be a show for them to perform. In the morning 8:45-9:00 Drop Off In the afternoon 13:00-14:30 Activity 3 9:00-10:30 Activity1 14:30-14:45 Snacks 10:30-10:45 Snacks 14:45-16:15 Activity 4 10:45-12:15 Activity2 16:15-16:30 Clean Up 12:15-12:30 Clean Up 16:30-16:45 Closing Activity 12:30-13:00 Lunch 16:45-17:00 Pick Up What to bring ★ You must bring a packed lunch with him or her each day. We provide children with healthy snacks. ★ Please have your child wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Please be prepared to send your child a change of clothes and a towel as he or she might get wet. The towels can help them to dry the hair and the bodies. 16. Who can join this camp? A. 3-year-old Cathy. B. 5-year-old Lucy. C. 7-year-old Zack. D. 12-year-old Joe. 17. According to the information, the children should prepare the things EXCEPT ________. A. towels B. shoes C. clothes D. hats 18. How long is the break time for snacks in a day? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter. D. Three quarters. B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Did you put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 19. Why does Miss Li gives away her clothes? A. Because her clothes are out of style. B. Because her mother clears out her clothes. C. Because she is growing too fast. D. Because she wants to make something. 20. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box C sometimes the box is broken by someone D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby 21. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old people C. handbags and pencil boxes D. some clothes in the box 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need. B. The clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems. C. The clothes donation can stop some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style. D. The clothes donation helps people to sell old clothes for making money. C Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the stores, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of (而不是) the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even music and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology (科技) and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. Traditional (传统的) bookstores should also change in a creative way. 23. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. E-books and online shopping became popular. D. No people wanted to read in an old bookstore. 24. What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ① Read books. ② Share ideas on a board. ③ Sell nice food ④ Enjoy movies. ⑤ Listen to music. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④ 25. What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A. He couldn’t stand it. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He worried about it. D. He warmly welcomed it. 26. What does the writer mainly wants to tell us? . A. E-books will take the place of paper books. B. A creative mind can make a big difference. C Technology brings trouble to traditional businesses. D. There won’t be any traditional bookstores in the future. D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. As we all know, curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know a lot more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. ★ Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible, when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 27. According to Paragraph 2, curiosity makes people ________. A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning C. afraid to ask questions D. be more creative and active 28. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. What will you do if you’re not curious? B. Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. People needn’t develop curiosity further. D. However, curiosity has bad sides, too. 29. What does the underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph mean? A. forget. B. wonder. C. think. D. worry. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Ask Questions B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity C. Try to Be Curious D. Curiosity Is the Most Important Thing 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E 5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ________ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts (安全带) must remain fastened (扣紧，系紧) while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed (允许) when the airplane is on the ground and “the fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. ________ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ________ Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our kid club. ________ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35minutes. A. For your passports and tickets B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. For meals and drinks 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like taking a trip by plane? Why? _____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节: 完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner. “It’s scary movie time!” Bella said ___36___. “Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me ___37___ the whole night,” I said. “Come on. My cousin ___38___ saw this movie before and he says it’s not scary at all,” said Bella. “I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫),” I ___39___. “It’s my birthday wish. ___40___ try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes,” said Bella. Then I agreed very unhappily. We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and ___41___ the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was ___42___. But later the monsters (怪兽) started ___43___ at everybody in the movie. So both of us ___44___ and screamed! I even made all my popcorn go ___45___. I knew I ___46___ find a way to run away from those scary scenes. “Is it OK if I talk a walk ___47___ the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later.” “Fine.” Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later. “Can ___48___ just turn the light on?” Bella said at bedtime. “I keep thinking there are ___49___ monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” I was very ___50___ that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn’t like at last. 36. A. tiredly B. sadly C. nervously D. excitedly 37. A. warm B. cool C. awake D. cold 38. A. still B. even C. just D. almost 39. A. talked B. refused C. spoke D. liked 40. A. At most B. At times C. At least D. At once 41. A. found B. started C. discovered D. showed 42. A. right B. wrong C. polite D. unbelievable 43. A. pointing B. shouting C. laughing D. looking 44. A. jumped up B. sat down C. looked up D. fell down 45. A. swimming B. walking C. shopping D. flying 46 A. must B. will C. may D. could 47. A. before B. after C. because D. so 48. A. she B. he C. we D. they 49. A. magical B. beautiful C. funny D. terrible 50. A. happy B. worried C. quiet D. sorry 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 slow, eat, on, try, care for This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She returned to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3rd. After she returned, working teams ___51___ their best to save her. They ___52___ Fu Bao very carefully so now she is very healthy. ___53___ the morning of June 12th, the panda star could finally meet the public. At 9:35 am, she walked into the yard ___54___, looking around curiously. After exploring her yard, she found the bamboos for her in the playground and then began to enjoy ___55___ them happily. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出正确的单词形式 (每空一词)。 Last week, No.1 Middle School ____56____ (组织) a music competition. It was a great way to show students’ talents. Many students decided to take part in, including Sarah, who is a fantastic ____57____ (表演者). She is good at playing the violin. Sarah is usually very ____58____ (严肃的) about her practice. ____59____ (虽然) she was a bit nervous, she practiced every day to ____60____ (准备) for the competition. When it was Sarah’s turn, she played a beautiful piece on the violin. How ____61____ (优美地) she played! All the teachers and students were so impressed. After the competition, there was a ____62____ (讨论) about who would win. Finally, the teacher showed the results. Sarah was the ____63____ (获胜者)! She was very happy. The competition taught her an important lesson: nothing is ____64____ (不可能的) as long as she works hard. It was a memorable ____65____ (经历) full of joy and excitement. 第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some ___66___ (predict): ___67___ you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home ___68___ (check) these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life ___69___ (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open ___70___ the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by ___71___ (they) after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in ___72___ (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home ___73___ (quick). So people will have to be ___74___ (care) of their personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect ___75___ (make) our life better. 第四部分 书面表达 (1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，请你对来自英国的交换生Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(请不要出现真实的人名和校名) Dear Li Hua, How’s it going with you? 2024 is going to pass soon, so what do you think of your life this year? Did you go anywhere interesting? Which place is the most beautiful? Why? Do you want to make a New Year’s resolution? What is it and how are you going to do that? Could you share your plans with me? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Jack Dear Jack, ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末独立作业 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What didn’t the girl do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbed a hill. B. Went boating. C. Read some books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the countryside last weekend, Jenny? W: Yes, I climbed a hill, visited a farm and went boating. What about you? M: I was lazy, just stayed at home and read some books. 2. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine o’clock. B. Twenty past nine. C. Twenty to ten. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it nine o’clock? W: Oh, yes, let’s hurry. The film begins in twenty minutes. 3. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your brother is much taller than you, isn’t he, Chris? M: No, he’s shorter. W: And your father, what about him? M: Well, I’m shorter than him. 4. Why are many people ill these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s hazy (雾霾). C. Because it’s rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too hot. I feel terrible. M: Yes, it’s sunny all these days. Many people are ill. W: I hear it’s going to rain tomorrow. M: That will be great. 5. What does the man think about the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks there will be fewer trees. B. He thinks there will be less pollution. C. He thinks there will be more pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your prediction about the future? W: I think there will be more pollution and fewer trees. M: Really? I don’t think so. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The environment will be better and better. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does the man go skating? A. Every morning. B. Hardly ever. C. Five times a week. 7. What does Judy usually do? A. She often watches TV. B. She often runs. C. She often goes skating. 8. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are really strong, Paul. How can you make it? M: Well, I always get up very early, and I run for an hour. I guess that helps. W: You are kidding! M: No, and then I often go skating. W: Wow! How often do you exercise like that? M: About five times a week. What about you, Judy? W: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. But my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays I just watch TV at home. M: Well, the best way to relax is through exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 10 Where do they probably have the conversation? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What does the woman need to buy? A. Only salt. B. Salt and noodles. C. Only noodles. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hungry, Bill. What’s for dinner? M: We can cook noodles, dumplings, or sandwiches. Which do you like best, Lisa? W: Hmm, noodles are my favorite. Let’s cook together. M: OK. We need two tomatoes and some beef. W: Yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don’t have any salt. I must go and buy some now. M: Well, I’ll cut up the tomatoes and the beef. W: I think you should put the noodles into the pot first. M: You’re right, Lisa. But where are the noodles? W: Oh, I think they’re in the shop. Just wait for me. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can you do if you are too tired? A. Get up late. B. Watch a late show. C. Go to bed. 13. How many tips (窍门) are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. All the tips are good for ________. A. sleeping better B. relaxing yourself C. keeping you awake 15. Which is right for a good sleep? A. Don’t drink anything before going to bed. B. Don’t listen to any music before going to bed. C. Don’t stay up late to watch a TV show before going to bed. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! First, have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Second, go to bed when you’re tired. If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed. Next, say yes to milk. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Finally, turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Little Learners’ Camp (Information for Parents) Our camp (from February 22nd to 26th) is calling little children! Little Learners’ Camp for children aged from 4 to 6. They will plant flowers, create their own art, play in the snow, and meet some animals. At the end of the camp, there will be a show for them to perform. In the morning 8:45-9:00 Drop Off In the afternoon 13:00-14:30 Activity 3 9:00-10:30 Activity1 14:30-14:45 Snacks 10:30-10:45 Snacks 14:45-16:15 Activity 4 10:45-12:15 Activity2 16:15-16:30 Clean Up 12:15-12:30 Clean Up 16:30-16:45 Closing Activity 12:30-13:00 Lunch 16:45-17:00 Pick Up What to bring ★ You must bring a packed lunch with him or her each day. We provide children with healthy snacks. ★ Please have your child wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Please be prepared to send your child a change of clothes and a towel as he or she might get wet. The towels can help them to dry the hair and the bodies. 16. Who can join this camp? A. 3-year-old Cathy. B. 5-year-old Lucy. C. 7-year-old Zack. D. 12-year-old Joe. 17. According to the information, the children should prepare the things EXCEPT ________. A. towels B. shoes C. clothes D. hats 18. How long is the break time for snacks in a day? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter. D. Three quarters. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是小小学习者营的介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Learners’ Camp for children aged from 4 to 6.”可知，露西5岁符合年龄要求，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please have your child wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Please be prepared to send your child a change of clothes and a towel as he or she might get wet.”可知，没有提到帽子，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30-10:45 Snacks”及“14:30-14:45 Snacks”可知，上午和下午各有15分钟的零食时间，总共30分钟，故选B。 B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Did you put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 19. Why does Miss Li gives away her clothes? A. Because her clothes are out of style. B. Because her mother clears out her clothes. C. Because she is growing too fast. D. Because she wants to make something. 20. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box C. sometimes the box is broken by someone D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby 21. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old people C. handbags and pencil boxes D. some clothes in the box 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need. B. The clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems. C. The clothes donation can stop some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style. D. The clothes donation helps people to sell old clothes for making money. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box”可知，捐赠衣服是因为这些衣服过时了，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.”、“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.”、“Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.”及“Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).”可知，关于捐赠的问题不包括“有时箱子被人打破”。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes.”可知，“them”代指箱子里的一些衣服。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知，将更好地组织捐赠衣物，帮助捐赠者和需要帮助的人。故选A。 C Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the stores, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of (而不是) the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even music and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology (科技) and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. Traditional (传统的) bookstores should also change in a creative way. 23. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. E-books and online shopping became popular. D. No people wanted to read in an old bookstore. 24. What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ① Read books. ② Share ideas on a board. ③ Sell nice food ④ Enjoy movies. ⑤ Listen to music. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④ 25. What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last? A. He couldn’t stand it. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He worried about it. D. He warmly welcomed it. 26. What does the writer mainly wants to tell us? . A. E-books will take the place of paper books. B. A creative mind can make a big difference. C. Technology brings trouble to traditional businesses. D. There won’t be any traditional bookstores in the future. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可知，电子书及在线购物的兴起是书店关闭的主要原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an area, a book reading was going on...It even had a coffee shop selling nice food...such as book readings and even music and movie nights.”可知，书迷在新书店可以阅读、享受电影以及听音乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“technology (科技) and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,”可知，Tim对科技持欢迎态度。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新，创新会带来很大的变化，有创造力的头脑会产生巨大的影响。故选B。 D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. As we all know curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know a lot more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. ★ Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible, when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t assume you already know everything. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 27. According to Paragraph 2, curiosity makes people ________. A. do well in everything B. lose interest in learning C. afraid to ask questions D. be more creative and active 28. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. What will you do if you’re not curious? B. Also, curiosity moves people forward. C. People needn’t develop curiosity further. D. However, curiosity has bad sides, too. 29. What does the underlined word “assume” in the last paragraph mean? A. forget. B. wonder. C. think. D. worry. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Ask Questions B. Ways to Improve Your Curiosity C. Try to Be Curious D. Curiosity Is the Most Important Thing 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们充满了好奇心的原因、优势及如何提升自己的好奇心。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many great discoveries (发现) in history were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly...If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork.”可推断好奇心可以使人变得有创造力，变得很积极活跃。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved...To improve your curiosity”可知这一段主要讲解了如何培养提升好奇心，选项A“如果你不好奇，你会怎么做？”符合该空的语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know.”可知每个人都知道一些你所不知道的东西，所以不要认为自己知道一切，assume意为“认为”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了人们充满了好奇心的原因、优势及如何提升自己的好奇心，希望大家都能做一个充满好奇心的人。选项C“努力保持好奇心”符合主旨。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E 5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ________ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts (安全带) must remain fastened (扣紧，系紧) while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed (允许) when the airplane is on the ground and “the fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. ________ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ________ Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our kid club. ________ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35minutes. A. For your passports and tickets B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. For meals and drinks 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like taking a trip by plane? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. Yes. I like taking a trip by plane because it can save time and it’s comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了乘坐中国国际航空公司的航班相关的一些规则以及他们提供的一些服务。 【31题详解】 根据“To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety.”可知，此空处是与安全有关。结合所给选项，D选项“为了您的安全和方便”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines.”可知，此空处是如何让乘客度过愉快的旅程。结合所给选项，C选项“为了您的快乐时光”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them.”可知，此空处是与孩子们有关。结合所给选项，B选项“为了您的孩子们”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks.”可知，此空处与餐食和饮品有关。结合所给选项，E选项“餐食和饮品”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：对。我喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为它可以节省时间，而且很舒服。故填Yes. I like taking a trip by plane because it can save time and it’s comfortable. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节: 完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner. “It’s scary movie time!” Bella said ___36___. “Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me ___37___ the whole night,” I said. “Come on. My cousin ___38___ saw this movie before and he says it’s not scary at all,” said Bella. “I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫),” I ___39___. “It’s my birthday wish. ___40___ try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes,” said Bella. Then I agreed very unhappily. We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and ___41___ the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella’s cousin was ___42___. But later the monsters (怪兽) started ___43___ at everybody in the movie. So both of us ___44___ and screamed! I even made all my popcorn go ___45___. I knew I ___46___ find a way to run away from those scary scenes. “Is it OK if I talk a walk ___47___ the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later.” “Fine.” Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later. “Can ___48___ just turn the light on?” Bella said at bedtime. “I keep thinking there are ___49___ monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” I was very ___50___ that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn’t like at last. 36. A. tiredly B. sadly C. nervously D. excitedly 37. A. warm B. cool C. awake D. cold 38. A. still B. even C. just D. almost 39. A. talked B. refused C. spoke D. liked 40. A. At most B. At times C. At least D. At once 41. A. found B. started C. discovered D. showed 42. A. right B. wrong C. polite D. unbelievable 43. A. pointing B. shouting C. laughing D. looking 44. A. jumped up B. sat down C. looked up D. fell down 45. A. swimming B. walking C. shopping D. flying 46. A. must B. will C. may D. could 47. A. before B. after C. because D. so 48. A. she B. he C. we D. they 49. A. magical B. beautiful C. funny D. terrible 50. A. happy B. worried C. quiet D. sorry 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次看恐怖电影的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：“恐怖电影时间到了！”贝拉兴奋地说。 tiredly疲倦地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文贝拉说的“Come on. My cousin ... saw this movie before and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，她很期待看恐怖电影，应该说兴奋地。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：睡前看恐怖的东西会让我彻夜难眠。 warm暖和的；cool凉快的；awake醒的；cold冷的。根据“Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me ... the whole night”可知，此刻是作者说，看恐怖电影自己晚上睡不着。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我表弟刚刚看了这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。 still仍然；even甚至；just刚才，恰好；almost几乎。根据“saw this movie before and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，应该说表弟刚刚看了这部电影，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我拒绝了。 talked谈话；refused拒绝；spoke说；liked喜欢。根据作者说的“I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫),”可知，此处作者是拒绝了提议。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：至少试着看一看，哪怕只看几分钟。 At most最多；At times有时；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes”可知，此处贝拉是说“至少”试着看一看。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们坐在沙发上，吃着美味的爆米花，开始看电影。 found找到；started开始；discovered发现；showed展示。根据“the movie”可知，是开始看电影。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：刚开始的几分钟，我认为贝拉的表弟是对的。 right对的；wrong错的；polite有礼貌的；unbelievable不相信的。根据“My cousin ... saw this movie before and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，前文提到了贝拉的表弟说电影不恐怖，结合“But later the monsters (怪兽) started ... So both of us ... and screamed”可知，应该说电影开头不恐怖，认为贝拉的表弟说的是对的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但后来怪物开始对电影里的每个人大喊大叫。 pointing指着；shouting喊；laughing笑；looking看。根据“But later the monsters (怪兽) started ... So both of us ... and screamed”可知，怪物对着每个人喊叫的时候是恐怖的，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：于是我们俩都跳起来尖叫起来！ jumped up跳起来；sat down坐下；looked up向上看，查阅；fell down跌倒。根据前文“We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn”以及“both of us ... and screamed”可知，从沙发上跳起来尖叫。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我甚至把爆米花都扔飞了。 swimming游泳；walking散步；shopping购物；flying飞。根据“I even made all my popcorn go”可知，这里讲的是由于害怕把爆米花都扔飞了。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道我必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。 must必须；will将；may可能；could可以。根据“find a way to run away from those scary scenes”可知，此处是说必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以在电影结束前散散步吗？ before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；so所以。根据“find a way to run away from those scary scenes”以及“if I talk a walk ... the movie is over”可知，这里指的在电影结束之前出去散步。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我们能把灯打开吗？ she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据贝拉说“Can ... just turn the light on”可知，此处是对作者说的，应该说“我们”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我一直在想我床底下有可怕的怪物。 magical有魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.”可知，应该说可怕的怪物。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；quiet安静的；sorry抱歉。根据“I just watched for a couple of minutes”可知，作者应该说很高兴自己只看了几分钟的恐怖电影，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 slow, eat, on, try, care for This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She returned to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3rd. After she returned, working teams ___51___ their best to save her. They ___52___ Fu Bao very carefully so now she is very healthy. ___53___ the morning of June 12th, the panda star could finally meet the public. At 9:35 am, she walked into the yard ___54___, looking around curiously. After exploring her yard, she found the bamboos for her in the playground and then began to enjoy ___55___ them happily. 【答案】51. tried 52. cared for 53. On 54. slowly 55. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫福宝。 【51题详解】 句意：她回来后，工作团队尽最大努力救她。考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”；根据“After she returned”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式tried。故填tried。 【52题详解】 句意：他们非常细心地照顾福宝，所以现在她非常健康。根据“They ... Fu Bao very carefully so now she is very healthy.”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，cared for“照顾”符合句意。故填cared for。 【53题详解】 句意：6月12日上午，这位熊猫明星终于可以与公众见面了。根据“the morning of June 12th”可知，特指某一天的上午用介词on。句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 【54题详解】 句意：上午9点35分，她慢慢走进院子，好奇地环顾四周。根据“she walked into the yard”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，slow的副词形式slowly“缓慢地”符合句意。故填slowly。 【55题详解】 句意：在探索了她的院子后，她在操场上找到了给她的竹子，然后开始愉快地享用它们。考查enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，所以填动名词，结合备选词，eat的动名词形式eating“吃”符合句意。故填eating。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出正确的单词形式 (每空一词)。 Last week, No.1 Middle School ____56____ (组织) a music competition. It was a great way to show students’ talents. Many students decided to take part in, including Sarah, who is a fantastic ____57____ (表演者). She is good at playing the violin. Sarah is usually very ____58____ (严肃的) about her practice. ____59____ (虽然) she was a bit nervous, she practiced every day to ____60____ (准备) for the competition. When it was Sarah’s turn, she played a beautiful piece on the violin. How ____61____ (优美地) she played! All the teachers and students were so impressed. After the competition, there was a ____62____ (讨论) about who would win. Finally, the teacher showed the results. Sarah was the ____63____ (获胜者)! She was very happy. The competition taught her an important lesson: nothing is ____64____ (不可能的) as long as she works hard. It was a memorable ____65____ (经历) full of joy and excitement. 【答案】56. organized##organised 57. performer 58. serious 59. Although##Though 60. prepare 61. beautifully 62. discussion 63. winner 64. impossible 65. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一中组织音乐赛，Sarah努力夺冠收获多。 【56题详解】 句意：上周，第一中学组织了一场音乐比赛。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，动词organize/organise“组织”的过去式为organized/organised。故填organized/organised。 【57题详解】 句意：许多学生决定参加，包括Sarah，她是一位出色的表演者。根据“a fantastic”可知，此处填名词单数，performer“表演者”符合句意，故填performer。 【58题详解】 句意：Sarah通常对她的练习非常认真。根据“is”及中文可知，考查be serious about sth.“认真对待某事”。故填serious。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然她有点紧张，但她每天都在练习，为比赛做准备。根据中文可知，although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然她有点紧张，但她每天都在练习，为比赛做准备。根据“she practiced every day to ... for the competition.”可知，此处动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形，prepare“准备”符合句意。故填prepare。 【61题详解】 句意：她弹得多优美啊！根据“she played”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，beautifully“优美地”符合句意。故填beautifully。 【62题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，有一场关于谁会赢的讨论。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合句意。故填discussion。 【63题详解】 句意：Sarah是获胜者！根据“Sarah was the the”可知，此处填名词单数，winner“获胜者”符合句意。故填winner。 【64题详解】 句意：比赛给她上了重要的一课：只要她努力，就没有什么是不可能的。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一个令人难忘的经历，充满了欢乐和兴奋。根据“a memorable”可知，此处填名词单数，experience“经历”符合句意。故填experience。 第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some ___66___ (predict): ___67___ you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home ___68___ (check) these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life ___69___ (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open ___70___ the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by ___71___ (they) after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in ___72___ (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home ___73___ (quick). So people will have to be ___74___ (care) of their personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect ___75___ (make) our life better. 【答案】66. predictions 67. If 68. will check 69. more comfortable 70. at 71. themselves 72. opening 73. quickly 74. careful 75. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要预测了我们的家未来会更加智能化。 【66题详解】 句意：以下是一些预测。根据“Here are some”可知，此处填名词复数形式，predict的名词复数形式为predictions。故填predictions。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你想在回家后洗澡，你可以在回家路上让你的智能热水器开始加热。根据“you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 【68题详解】 句意：但将来，你的家会为你检查这些。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。 【69题详解】 句意：在您未来的家中，您的所有设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适。考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词；根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life”可知，此处指与之前相比，未来的设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适，所以填形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 【70题详解】 句意：当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。考查at the same time“同时”。故填at。 【71题详解】 句意：太阳出来后，灯会慢慢自行关闭。考查by oneself“独自，单独”，“The lights”对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【72题详解】 句意：黑客可能会通过互联网成功地打开你的门，在家里制造混乱。考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故填opening。 【73题详解】 句意：你的家会告诉你这件事，但你不能很快回家。根据“you can’t arrive home”可知，此处填副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 【74题详解】 句意：因此，人们必须小心他们的个人信息。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词，care的形容词形式careful“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。 【75题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，我们可以期待让我们的生活变得更好。考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to make。 第四部分 书面表达 (1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，请你对来自英国的交换生Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(请不要出现真实的人名和校名) Dear Li Hua, How’s it going with you? 2024 is going to pass soon, so what do you think of your life this year? Did you go anywhere interesting? Which place is the most beautiful? Why? Do you want to make a New Year’s resolution? What is it and how are you going to do that? Could you share your plans with me? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Jack Dear Jack, ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Everything goes well with me. And I’m glad that I can share my life and resolutions with you. My life in 2024 was wonderful and I went to quite a few places for fun. Among them, Hangzhou is the most beautiful one, especially the West Lake. It’s so peaceful and quiet that I really enjoy the freshest air near the lake. When I took quite a few pictures there, time went quickly. As 2025 is coming soon, I’d like to make a New Year’s resolution. I want to improve myself in many ways. For example, I’m going to study harder and take up a new hobby, like playing the guitar. I hope I can make my plans come true. How about your life? Would you like to share your plans with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己2024年的生活和新年计划； 第二步，具体介绍自己2024年去的地方以及2025年的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②for example例如 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①When I took quite a few pictures there, time went quickly. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope I can make my plans come true. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$