精品解析：天津市南开区南开大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

南开大学附中24-25学年度第一学期阶段检测 (二) 高二英语学科试卷 (满分150分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，15个小题，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 01. Why was George at the hospital? A. He was visiting his daughter. B. His wife just had a baby. C. His wife was sick. 02. What is Robert’s occupation now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 03. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To start his own company. C. To manage the company. 04. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B. She used to understand John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 05. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Surprise. C. Impatience. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 06. What are the speakers talking about? A. The taste of the food. B. The cause of their discomfort. C. The division of housework. 07. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 08. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 09. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has been offered a job by a fund. C. She has got some financial aid. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s remarks? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Robertson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Robertson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Robertson mainly do tonight? A. To deliver a speech. B. To give a concert. C. To promote his new book. 第二部分：单项选择(每题1分，共15小题，共计15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — May I call you this time tomorrow? — Sorry, I ______ on my school project then. Please call me in the evening. A. will be working B. will be worked C. have been worked D. have been working 2. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 3. When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ______ the report. A. will be written B. have been written C. will be writing D. have been writing 4. The road ______ so we had to drive the other way. A. had been mended B. was being mended C. had been mending D. was mended 5. （2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 6. Trees __________ by the time we arrived. A. had been planted B. were being planted C. had been planting D. were planting 7. It is said that these old coins ______ under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered. A. were being buried B. had been buried C. had been burying D. were burying 8. Experiments of this kind ________in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 9. It was the second time that his bike ______. A. has been stealing B. has been stolen C. were stolen D. had been stolen 10. This Monday morning I was informed that I ______ as one of the three exchange students from our college. A. was being chosen B. had been chosen C. had been choosing D. has been chosen 11. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. A. surprisingly B. typically C. eventually D. carefully 12. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ______ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams. A. convenient B. suitable C. rewarding D. accurate 13. --- How are things going, Mr. White? --- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A. what B. where C. When D. which 14. My rich experience as a passionate and responsible translator_________me for the job advertised on your website. A. equips B. qualifies C. enables D. allows 15. —I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the get-together tonight. —________? It was yesterday that you said you would go with me. A. Pardon B. So what C. How come D. Who cares 第三部分：完形填空(每题1分，共20题，共计20分) A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First, a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very ____. Then, the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she ____ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn't take another ____. When I first found out, I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a ____. But I was also angry at my stepfather, Steve, who told us the ____ a week after it happened. He ____ because he didn't want to worry us, and he didn't want me to get depressed (抑郁的) and fail my exams. I just thought she was ____ at the animals' hospital. I think you know all the ____ that went through my head: She was my dog! Why didn't he tell us earlier? I didn't even get to say goodbye. People in my family have a ____ of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer ____ she had already improved. All I could think was: Not again! I ____ to my mum, and she said, “I know. I'm ____, too.” I opened my mouth to shout. And then she added, “I'm so angry with Steve that he had to ____ through all this on his own.” Hearing my mum's words, I shut up my mouth. I had been so ____ on myself. I hadn't thought about ____ Steve was going through. That dog was his baby. He'd had her for longer than he'd had us - and he had to make the decision to ____ her life, and then kept in silence for an entire ____. All my anger melted away, and all I felt was ____. It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we ____ the pain of others. At that moment, my mum's words were an incredible ____ that I'll never forget. 16. A. lazy B. lonely C. painful D. shameful 17. A. would B. should C. might D. could 18. A. walk B. step C. foot D. breath 19. A. tool B. toy C. baby D. pet 20. A. plan B. accident C. anecdote D. truth 21. A. lied B. waited C reflected D. hesitated 22. A. still B. once C. even D. never 23. A. facts B. opinions C. thoughts D. doubts 24. A. story B. secret C. habit D. hobby 25. A. until B. before C. while D. after 26. A. adjusted B. turned C. contributed D. related 27. A. angry B. shocked C. guilty D. abused 28. A. break B. go C. look D. push 29. A. focused B. hooked C. dependent D. hard 30. A. that B. where C. what D. which 31. A. save B. expand C. make D. end 32. A. year B. month C week D. day 33. A. regret B. blame C. sorrow D. sympathy 34. A. shared B. ignored C. reminded D. rid 35. A. comfort B. compromise C. gift D. suggestion 第四部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Success is something many people work very hard for. Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time. What we consistently do every day makes us who we are. Developing daily routines that will work for us and make us better is one of the keys to success. So, let’s look at what many successful people do every day to improve themselves. 1. They have a plan Successful people realise how important everyday tasks are. Having a plan helps you remember everything and deal with all the things you procrastinate as soon as possible. It’s even better if you write your plan down somewhere. 2. They find time for hobbies Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to establish good contacts. However, even the small “alone” hobbies such as singing or drawing can help you succeed by releasing stress or waking up your creative side. 3. They are active Successful people understand the importance of an active life. The more active your body is, the more active your brain works. Weekends are not an exception, by the way. 4. They learn Successful people always find a way to learn something new. They read books and articles, communicate with smart people, go through trusted websites, etc. Eventually their brains work out new ideas that can make them successful. 5. They analyse A great thing successful people do is analysing their day before going to sleep. Was this day productive? Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you make progress on them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, it prevents you from repeating them the next day. Analysing is a great thing to do at the end of the day. 36. According to the author, why do successful people never stop improving themselves? A. They become more positive after achieving success. B. They become much greedier after achieving success. C. Being successful makes them more nervous than before. D. Keeping successful is more difficult than achieving success. 37. What does the underlined word “procrastinate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. forget B. delay C. refuse D. reject 38. Why does the author believe it is important to develop hobbies? A. People can feel less stressed and procrastinate less. B. People can connect with others and learn from them. C. People can improve physical and psychological health. D. People can relax themselves and improve their creativity. 39. According to the author, which of the following is NOT an example of a successful person? A. A teenager who always takes notes about everything in her mind. B. A women who spends her weekends exercising and meeting with friends. C. A man who likes reading articles on professional websites in his spare time. D. A student who thinks of the mistakes he has made when preparing for a test. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to become successful. B. To persuade people to develop good behaviours. C. To offer people some tips for achieving success. D. To remind people to abandon certain bad habits. B Belt and Road Initiative: Contribution by All, Benefits for All The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), referring to the plan to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, was proposed by China in 2013 to improve policy communication and cooperation, connect facilities, promote open and flexible trade, expand economic integration, and strengthen people-to-people exchange on a trans-continental scale. The BRI is a comprehensive initiative that seeks to embrace all aspects of development, aiming to link China-physically and financially-to dozens of economies across Asia, Europe, Africa, etc. As Beijing celebrated the sixth anniversary of the BRI, China had already invested at least $900 billion in projects in the BRI countries, mainly in basic facility transport, and energy. As the slogan “Contribution by All, Benefits for All” suggests, the BRI creates a win-win situation by making the world more interconnected and creating amity between nations. Ji Bingxuan, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, believes that the BRI sets the stage for promoting global friendship and “will build a road to peace”, as it “reinforces people-to-people connectivity” along the Belt and Road. China is also inviting nations to “set aside prejudices” and “revive ancient history”. In general, when the BRI is fully implemented, it will make the world safer as the economies of the countries along the Belt and Road will complement each other. So far, many countries including Pakistan, Russia, Hungary, New Zealand, Poland, and Serbia have joined the initiative. Together they make up at least 30% of global GDP, 60% of the world’s population, and 75% of known energy reserves. The scope of the initiative is still taking shape. It has been interpreted to be open to all countries as well as international and regional organisations. 41. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the BRI? A. To connect facilities. B. To promote open trade. C. To strengthen exchange. D. To discuss international politics. 42. What does the underlined word “amity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relation. B. Conflict. C. Equality. D. Friendship. 43. According to the passage, how does the BRI make the world safer? A. It includes nations that make up 30% of global GDP. B. It has broken down prejudices against certain nations. C. It combines the economies of the participating countries. D. It boosts people’s interests in the history of different countries. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The projects help the BRI countries with their basic facilities. B. The BRI countries make up 75% of the world’s population. C. The BRI sets the stage for promoting global friendship. D. The BRI successfully creates a win-win situation. 45. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To argue that the BRI is a road to peace. B. To introduce the development of the BRI. C. To persuade more countries to join the BRI. D. To explain the planned strategies of the BRI. C The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes. “Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.” It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. “We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in. 46. According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to ______. A. discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B. slow down the climate change C. keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius D. refuse to use reserves on the earth 47. The underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. things that are sent out into the air B. products that are made from fossil fuels C. factors that cause the climate change D. changes that happen after temperature rise 48. According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should ______. A. make full use of their fossil fuels B. work together towards the 2-degree goal C. find better ways to dig out the coal D. increase the global carbon budget 49. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ______. A. developing fossil fuels around the world B. getting people to rethink their fuel plans C. digging out the oil in the Middle East D. developing energy-related industry worldwide 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of temperature control? A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Satisfied. D. Negative. D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 51. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities and problems. C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings. 52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________. A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life. B Creators and victims are masters of their lives. C. Victims can influence more people than creators. D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________. A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims. B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life. C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.请把所有答案写在答题纸上。 2.请使用黑色水笔或钢笔答题，不得使用涂改液修正带。 第五部分语言知识运用(共三节，共45分) 第一节 单词填空(每题1分，共10小题，共计10分) 请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完 成下列句子。 release threat negotiate assignment access objective barrier to devote oneself to pay off occupy...with 56. This unique and delicate place is now under ______ from pollution and climate change. 57. Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation ______ and be less emotional. 58. The team was happy because it was ______ to a rather easy group in the Olympics. 59. Not many people are able to ______ their career in their whole life. 60. The beach is easily ______ to visitors who travel by train. 61. The terms of this deal are ______, so it is possible that we can get this item changed. 62. With the final exam around the corner, he ______ preparing for it. 63. When an ant finds food, it ______ a chemical to mark the path so that it can find 64. All the effort of the team ______ when they won the championship. 65. Age should be no ______ living a rewarding life. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the 1950s, mothers always wore aprons (围裙) and prepared homemade meals. However, my mom was not a typical mom. She never wore an apron and she earned the name— The Can-Opener Queen— because she wasn’t much of a cook. She didn’t bake cookies or cakes. When my mom wanted to impress us with a big dinner, she didn’t cook a roast. She just poured sliced roast beef right from the can onto potatoes. She and Chef Boyardee (a brand of canned pasta products sold internationally) made great spaghetti and meatballs, and Dinty Moore helped her cook up a wonderful beef soup. She always ended the evening meal with cookies, but she did better when she bought those. My mom’s only attempt at baking cookies resulted in a mess. It happened years ago. She said she was going to make warm chocolate-chip cookies for us like other mothers did. However, when she opened the oven door, the bad smell nearly made us unable to breathe. Since she had never used the oven, she set a too high temperature and all the cookies were burnt. Her tears flowed down. “It’s OK, Mom. They’ re not so bad,” my brother and I said. “Though they are burnt too much, we’ll eat them.” She dried her tears and then she made an offer that we couldn’t refuse. “You kids want to walk with me to the bakery?” The Can-Opener Queen didn’t make homemade soups or desserts, but she raised us with a lot of stories when we sat down to eat. She never stopped teaching us love, forgiveness and kindness. To this day, I always use my mom’s favorite recipe (食谱). It has only two basic steps: generously add love to everything you serve, and do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 66. Why was the author’s mom not typical? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What would the author’s mom do to treat her kids with a big dinner? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the author and her brother say these words in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the author’s mom’s favorite recipe? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是李华，你在英国的好朋友Jim来信说他最近沉迷于社交媒体，对此感到很困扰。 请你根据提示，给他回一封信，要点如下： (1)社交媒体让人上瘾的原因； (2)社交媒体上瘾的危害； (3)社交媒体脱瘾的建议。 注意： (1)词数不少于130； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 AACAB 6-10 BBCAC11-15 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南开大学附中24-25学年度第一学期阶段检测 (二) 高二英语学科试卷 (满分150分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，15个小题，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 01. Why was George at the hospital? A. He was visiting his daughter. B. His wife just had a baby. C. His wife was sick. 02. What is Robert’s occupation now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 03. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To start his own company. C. To manage the company. 04. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B. She used to understand John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 05. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Surprise. C. Impatience. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 06. What are the speakers talking about? A. The taste of the food. B. The cause of their discomfort. C. The division of housework. 07. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 08. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 09. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has been offered a job by a fund. C. She has got some financial aid. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s remarks? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Robertson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Robertson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Robertson mainly do tonight? A. To deliver a speech. B. To give a concert. C. To promote his new book. 第二部分：单项选择(每题1分，共15小题，共计15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — May I call you this time tomorrow? — Sorry, I ______ on my school project then. Please call me in the evening. A. will be working B. will be worked C. have been worked D. have been working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 明天这个时候我可以给你打电话吗？—— 抱歉，那时我将会在做学校的项目。请晚上打给我。work on“从事，致力于”。根据this time tomorrow可知，本句时态应用将来进行时态，表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，将来进行时构成为will be doing，本题用will be working，符合题意。故选A。 2. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅览室正在被装修。根据“ we went to the reading-room to do some reading”判断，阅览室被装修是他们想去阅读的时候，应该用过去进行时，而且reading room 和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动形式，故选D。 【点睛】 3. When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ______ the report. A. will be written B. have been written C. will be writing D. have been writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他明天来我家的时候，我将正在写报告。根据“When he comes to my house tomorrow”可知，句中描述将来某个时刻正在发生的事情，用将来进行时态。故选C项。 4. The road ______ so we had to drive the other way. A. had been mended B. was being mended C. had been mending D. was mended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：道路正在维修，所以我们不得不绕道行驶。结合so we had to drive the other way可知，道路过去正在维修，主句时态用过去进行时，且主语The road与mend“修理”为被动关系，主句用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B项。 5. （2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，一次也没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。 6. Trees __________ by the time we arrived. A. had been planted B. were being planted C. had been planting D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们到达时，树已经种好了。plant和主语Trees之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语by the time we arrived可知，描述的过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A项。 7. It is said that these old coins ______ under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered. A. were being buried B. had been buried C. had been burying D. were burying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据说，这些旧硬币被发现时已经埋在地下大约100年了。本空为that引导的主语从句的谓语，根据by the time they were discovered可知，从句时态应用过去完成时。且动词bury“埋藏”和主语coins构成被动关系，从句用过去完成时的被动语态had been buried。故选B。 8. Experiments of this kind ________in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在二次世界大战之前，这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the Second World War发生在过去，又因为before表示“在……之前”，所以本句表示的是过去的过去，主句时态用过去完成时，Experiments of this kind与conduct“实施”是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been conducted。故选D。 9. It was the second time that his bike ______. A. has been stealing B. has been stolen C. were stolen D. had been stolen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是他的自行车第二次被偷。It was the second time that...这个句型中，从句要用过去完成时。his bike和steal之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 10. This Monday morning I was informed that I ______ as one of the three exchange students from our college. A. was being chosen B. had been chosen C. had been choosing D. has been chosen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个星期一早上，我被告知我被选为我们学院的三个交换学生之一。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，choose“选择”的这一动作发生在was informed之前，故从句时态用过去完成时；且从句主语I和choose之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been chosen。故选B。 11. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. A. surprisingly B. typically C. eventually D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. carefully认真地。根据前文“At first”可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选C项。 12. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ______ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams. A. convenient B. suitable C. rewarding D. accurate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划制造5万辆适合出租的自行车，以减少污染，缓解交通拥堵。A. convenient方便的；B. suitable适合的，可用的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. accurate准确的。这些自行车是为了租赁使用的，即适合出租的自行车，所以用suitable，符合题意。故选B。 13. --- How are things going, Mr. White? --- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A. what B. where C. When D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。 14. My rich experience as a passionate and responsible translator_________me for the job advertised on your website. A. equips B. qualifies C. enables D. allows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一名富有激情和负责任的翻译的丰富经验使我能够胜任贵公司网站上招聘的职位。A.equips使装备有；B.qualifies使有资格；C.enables使能够；D.allows允许。主语为My rich experience，宾语为the job，二者的关系是“经验使有资格胜任工作”。故选B。 15. —I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the get-together tonight. —________? It was yesterday that you said you would go with me. A. Pardon B. So what C. How come D. Who cares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我不能参加今晚的聚会了。——怎么会这样？昨天你还说要和我一起去的。A. Pardon不好意思；B.So what那又怎样；C.How come怎么会这样；D.Who cares谁在乎。根据空后的“It was yesterday that you said you would go with me. (昨天你还说要和我一起去的)”可知，此处用“怎么会这样”，表达惊讶与不解，故选C。 第三部分：完形填空(每题1分，共20题，共计20分) A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First, a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very ____. Then, the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she ____ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn't take another ____. When I first found out, I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a ____. But I was also angry at my stepfather, Steve, who told us the ____ a week after it happened. He ____ because he didn't want to worry us, and he didn't want me to get depressed (抑郁的) and fail my exams. I just thought she was ____ at the animals' hospital. I think you know all the ____ that went through my head: She was my dog! Why didn't he tell us earlier? I didn't even get to say goodbye. People in my family have a ____ of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer ____ she had already improved. All I could think was: Not again! I ____ to my mum, and she said, “I know. I'm ____, too.” I opened my mouth to shout. And then she added, “I'm so angry with Steve that he had to ____ through all this on his own.” Hearing my mum's words, I shut up my mouth. I had been so ____ on myself. I hadn't thought about ____ Steve was going through. That dog was his baby. He'd had her for longer than he'd had us - and he had to make the decision to ____ her life, and then kept in silence for an entire ____. All my anger melted away, and all I felt was ____. It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we ____ the pain of others. At that moment, my mum's words were an incredible ____ that I'll never forget. 16. A. lazy B. lonely C. painful D. shameful 17. A. would B. should C. might D. could 18. A. walk B. step C. foot D. breath 19. A. tool B. toy C. baby D. pet 20 A. plan B. accident C. anecdote D. truth 21. A. lied B. waited C. reflected D. hesitated 22. A. still B. once C. even D. never 23. A. facts B. opinions C. thoughts D. doubts 24. A. story B. secret C. habit D. hobby 25. A. until B. before C. while D. after 26. A. adjusted B. turned C. contributed D. related 27. A. angry B. shocked C. guilty D. abused 28. A. break B. go C. look D. push 29. A. focused B. hooked C. dependent D. hard 30. A. that B. where C. what D. which 31. A. save B. expand C. make D. end 32. A. year B. month C. week D. day 33. A. regret B. blame C. sorrow D. sympathy 34. A. shared B. ignored C. reminded D. rid 35. A. comfort B. compromise C. gift D. suggestion 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了养了十几年的心爱的宠物狗被送去安乐死。然而，因为继父的隐瞒，作者在一周后才得知这一消息。作者满怀的悲伤化作了对继父的愤懑，是妈妈的一句话让作者明白了一个永生难忘的道理。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，她胃部的肿瘤恶化了，她感到非常痛苦。 A. lazy懒惰的；B. lonely孤独的；C. painful痛苦的；D. shameful痛苦的。根据上文“a tumor on her stomach got worse”可知狗肚子里长了肿瘤，自然是非常疼痛。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她背部的疼痛变得非常严重，有时她会在走路的过程中躺下，一步也走不动。A. would总是；B. should应该；C. might可以；D. could能够。根据上文“Then, the pain in her back got so bad”可知她背部疼痛的更加厉害，所以在散步的途中，它总是趴在地上，一步也迈不动了。情态动词would这里表示某种倾向或习惯性动作，意思是“总是……”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walk步行；B. step脚步；C. foot脚；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“Then, the pain in her back got so bad”可知此处指饱受病痛折磨的狗步履艰难，所以一步都走不了。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我来说更像是妹妹而不是宠物。A. tool工具；B. toy玩具；C. baby婴儿；D. pet宠物。根据文章开头“A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down.”可知这里在说作者的宠物狗。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也很生气我的继父史蒂夫，他在事情发生一周后告诉了我们真相。A. plan计划；B. accident事故；C. anecdote逸事，趣闻；D. truth事实。根据下文“She was my dog! Why didn't he tell us earlier? I didn't even get to say goodbye.”可知这里指狗已经死去的真相。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推迟是因为他不想让我们担心，他不想让我沮丧，不想让我考试不及格。A. lied说谎；B. waited推迟，延缓；C. reflected反映；D. hesitated犹豫，不情愿。根据上文“But I was also angry at my stepfather, Steve, who told us the ____ a week after it happened.”可知是继父将狗死去的消息推迟一周之后才告诉作者，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为她还在动物医院。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据上文“He ____ because he didn't want to worry us, and he didn't want me to get depressed (抑郁的) and fail my exams.”可知因为继父没有告知实情，我以为狗仍然在动物医院里。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你知道我脑子里闪过的所有想法：她是我的狗！他为什么不早点告诉我们？我都没来得及说再见。A. facts事实，真相；B. opinions意见；C. thoughts想法；D. doubts怀疑，疑惑。根据下文“She was my dog! Why didn't he tell us earlier? I didn't even get to say goodbye.”可知这里指萦绕在我脑海中的各种想法。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护我，我家里的人有一个习惯，就是对我隐瞒一些事情，比如我姑姑得了癌症，她已经有所好转了，我才告诉我。A. story故事；B. secret秘密；C. habit习惯；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“keeping things from me to protect me”可知出于对我的保护，家人习惯于对我隐瞒真相。have a habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. while当……时候；D. after在……之后。根据上文“People in my family have a ____ of keeping things from me to protect me”可知出于对我的保护，家人习惯于对我隐瞒真相，可推断出我知道姨妈患癌症是在姨妈的身体已恢复之后。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向妈妈求助，她说：“我知道。我也很生气。”A. adjusted调整；B. turned转向；C. contributed捐献；D. related联系。根据下文“And then she added, “I'm so angry with Steve that he had to ____ through all this on his own.””可推知，我试图求助于妈妈，发泄对继父的不满。turn to sb.求助于某人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. guilty内疚的；D. abused受虐的。根据上文“But I was also angry at my stepfather”可知作者的妈妈说的也是生气。故选A 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她又说：“我很生史蒂夫的气，他必须一个人经历这一切。”A. break打破；B. go走；C. look看；D. push推。根据下文“I hadn't thought about ____ Steve was going through.”可知是go through的短语复现。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我太以自我为中心了。 A. focused集中于；B. hooked吊住；C. dependent依赖的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves”可知作者觉得自己总是关注自己。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我从未想过Steve经受着什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”，应用what。 故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥有她的时间比拥有我们的时间还长——他不得不做出结束她生命的决定，然后沉默了整整一个星期。A. save节约；B. expand扩大；C. make制作；D. end结束。根据文章第一句“A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down.”可知，狗是被送去安乐死，所以是结束生命。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. day天。根据上文“a week after it happened”可知沉默了整整一个星期。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的愤怒都消失了，我只感到后悔。A. regret懊悔；B. blame责备；C. sorrow悲伤；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“That dog was his baby. He'd had her for longer than he'd had us - and he had to make the decision to ____ her life, and then kept in silence for an entire ____.”可知作者不仅没能意识到Steve的良苦用心，还生他的气，所以作者现在觉得后悔不已。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对自己关注得太多，以至于忽略了别人的痛苦。A. shared分享；B. ignored忽视；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据上文“we focus so much on ourselves”可知我们对自己关注得太多，也就会忽略了别人的痛苦，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我妈妈的话是一个不可思议的礼物，我永远不会忘记。那一刻，妈妈的话是一份极好的礼物，让我永生难忘。A. comfort安慰；B. compromise妥协；C. gift礼物；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we ____ the pain of others.”和下文“I'll never forget”可知作者的妈妈让作者意识到了我们对自己关注得太多，以至于忽略了别人的痛苦，所以对于自己来说是一个永远不会忘记的礼物，故选C。 第四部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20小题，共计50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Success is something many people work very hard for. Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time. What we consistently do every day makes us who we are. Developing daily routines that will work for us and make us better is one of the keys to success. So, let’s look at what many successful people do every day to improve themselves. 1. They have a plan Successful people realise how important everyday tasks are. Having a plan helps you remember everything and deal with all the things you procrastinate as soon as possible. It’s even better if you write your plan down somewhere. 2. They find time for hobbies Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to establish good contacts. However, even the small “alone” hobbies such as singing or drawing can help you succeed by releasing stress or waking up your creative side. 3. They are active Successful people understand the importance of an active life. The more active your body is, the more active your brain works. Weekends are not an exception, by the way. 4. They learn Successful people always find a way to learn something new. They read books and articles, communicate with smart people, go through trusted websites, etc. Eventually their brains work out new ideas that can make them successful. 5. They analyse A great thing successful people do is analysing their day before going to sleep. Was this day productive? Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you make progress on them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, it prevents you from repeating them the next day. Analysing is a great thing to do at the end of the day. 36. According to the author, why do successful people never stop improving themselves? A. They become more positive after achieving success. B. They become much greedier after achieving success. C. Being successful makes them more nervous than before. D. Keeping successful is more difficult than achieving success. 37. What does the underlined word “procrastinate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. forget B. delay C. refuse D. reject 38. Why does the author believe it is important to develop hobbies? A. People can feel less stressed and procrastinate less. B. People can connect with others and learn from them. C. People can improve physical and psychological health. D. People can relax themselves and improve their creativity. 39. According to the author, which of the following is NOT an example of a successful person? A. A teenager who always takes notes about everything in her mind. B. A women who spends her weekends exercising and meeting with friends. C. A man who likes reading articles on professional websites in his spare time. D. A student who thinks of the mistakes he has made when preparing for a test. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to become successful. B. To persuade people to develop good behaviours. C. To offer people some tips for achieving success. D. To remind people to abandon certain bad habits. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明人。文章主要介绍了成功人士每天为了提升自己而做的几件事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Success is something many people work very hard for. Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time.(成功是许多人努力工作的目标。获得成功已经够难的了，而保持成功就更难了。这就是为什么真正成功的人从不停止提高自己，一直致力于培养积极的习惯)”可知，因为保持成功比获得成功更难，所以成功人士从不停止提高自己。故选D项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Successful people realise how important everyday tasks are.(成功人士意识到日常任务的重要性)”可知，成功人士知道完成日常任务的重要性，所以他们会制定计划，完成当天的事，以及被拖延的事，推知procrastinate意为“推迟”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. They find time for hobbies下的“However, even the small “alone” hobbies such as singing or drawing can help you succeed by releasing stress or waking up your creative side.(然而，即使是小的“独自”爱好，如唱歌或绘画，也可以通过释放压力或唤醒你的创造力来帮助你成功)”可知，爱好可以放松自己，提高他们的创造力，所以培养爱好很重要。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据2. They find time for hobbies下的“Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to establish good contacts.(大多数情况下，成功人士对某些活动感兴趣。周六的高尔夫球赛是建立良好关系的好方法)”可知，B项“一个周末锻炼和与朋友聚会的女人”符合作者提到的例子，4. They learn下的“Successful people always find a way to learn something new. They read books and articles, communicate with smart people, go through trusted websites, etc.(成功人士总能找到学习新东西的方法。他们阅读书籍和文章，与聪明人交流，浏览值得信赖的网站，等等)”可知，C项“一个喜欢在业余时间在专业网站上阅读文章的人”符合作者提到的例子，以及5. They analyse下的“A great thing successful people do is analysing their day before going to sleep. Was this day productive? Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you make progress on them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, it prevents you from repeating them the next day. Analysing is a great thing to do at the end of the day.(成功人士做的一件大事是在睡觉前分析他们的一天。这一天卓有成效吗？我的计划都完成了吗？我今天不该做什么？明天我应该改进什么？当你想起你今天做的好事时，它会帮助你明天在这些事情上取得进步。当你想起自己的错误时，它可以防止你在第二天重复它们。在一天结束的时候，分析是一件很棒的事情)”可知，D项“在备考时回想自己所犯错误的学生”符合作者提到的例子，A项“一个总是把每件事都记在脑子里的青少年”不符合文中提到的成功人士的例子。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Success is something many people work very hard for. Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time. What we consistently do every day makes us who we are. Developing daily routines that will work for us and make us better is one of the keys to success. So, let’s look at what many successful people do every day to improve themselves.(成功是许多人努力工作的目标。获得成功已经够难的了，而保持成功就更难了。这就是为什么真正成功的人从不停止提高自己，一直致力于培养积极的习惯。我们每天坚持做的事情造就了现在的我们。养成对我们有用的日常习惯，让我们变得更好，这是成功的关键之一。所以，让我们来看看许多成功人士每天都做些什么来提高自己)”可知，本文的目的是为人们提供一些获得成功的秘诀。故选C项。 B Belt and Road Initiative: Contribution by All, Benefits for All The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), referring to the plan to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, was proposed by China in 2013 to improve policy communication and cooperation, connect facilities, promote open and flexible trade, expand economic integration, and strengthen people-to-people exchange on a trans-continental scale. The BRI is a comprehensive initiative that seeks to embrace all aspects of development, aiming to link China-physically and financially-to dozens of economies across Asia, Europe, Africa, etc. As Beijing celebrated the sixth anniversary of the BRI, China had already invested at least $900 billion in projects in the BRI countries, mainly in basic facility transport, and energy. As the slogan “Contribution by All, Benefits for All” suggests, the BRI creates a win-win situation by making the world more interconnected and creating amity between nations. Ji Bingxuan, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, believes that the BRI sets the stage for promoting global friendship and “will build a road to peace”, as it “reinforces people-to-people connectivity” along the Belt and Road. China is also inviting nations to “set aside prejudices” and “revive ancient history”. In general, when the BRI is fully implemented, it will make the world safer as the economies of the countries along the Belt and Road will complement each other. So far, many countries including Pakistan, Russia, Hungary, New Zealand, Poland, and Serbia have joined the initiative. Together they make up at least 30% of global GDP, 60% of the world’s population, and 75% of known energy reserves. The scope of the initiative is still taking shape. It has been interpreted to be open to all countries as well as international and regional organisations. 41. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the BRI? A To connect facilities. B. To promote open trade. C. To strengthen exchange. D. To discuss international politics. 42. What does the underlined word “amity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relation. B. Conflict. C. Equality. D. Friendship. 43. According to the passage, how does the BRI make the world safer? A. It includes nations that make up 30% of global GDP. B. It has broken down prejudices against certain nations. C. It combines the economies of the participating countries. D. It boosts people’s interests in the history of different countries. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The projects help the BRI countries with their basic facilities. B. The BRI countries make up 75% of the world’s population. C. The BRI sets the stage for promoting global friendship. D. The BRI successfully creates a win-win situation. 45. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To argue that the BRI is a road to peace. B. To introduce the development of the BRI. C. To persuade more countries to join the BRI. D. To explain the planned strategies of the BRI. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议的目标、进展及意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), referring to the plan to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, was proposed by China in 2013 to improve policy communication and cooperation, connect facilities, promote open and flexible trade, expand economic integration, and strengthen people-to-people exchange on a trans-continental scale. (“一带一路”倡议（BRI），即建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的计划，是中国于2013年提出的，旨在加强政策沟通与合作，实现设施联通，促进贸易畅通，深化经济融合，以及增进民心相通，其范围跨越多个大陆。)”可知，“讨论国际政治”不是BRI的目标。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“the BRI creates a win-win situation by making the world more interconnected and creating (“一带一路”实现了互利共赢，通过使世界更加互联并创造)”可知，“一带一路”通过使世界更加互联并在国家之间创造友好关系来创造双赢的局面。故推测amity的意思是“友谊”，与D选项“Friendship (友谊)”相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In general, when the BRI is fully implemented, it will make the world safer as the economies of the countries along the Belt and Road will complement each other. (总体而言，当“一带一路”倡议完全实施时，它将使世界更安全，因为“一带一路”沿线国家的经济将相互补充。)”可知，BRI通过结合参与国家的经济来使世界更安全。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So far, many countries including Pakistan, Russia, Hungary, New Zealand, Poland, and Serbia have joined the initiative. Together they make up at least 30% of global GDP, 60% of the world’s population, and 75% of known energy reserves. (迄今为止，包括巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、匈牙利、新西兰、波兰和塞尔维亚在内的许多国家已加入该倡议。这些国家的经济总量占全球GDP的至少30%，人口占世界的60%，已知能源储量占全球的75%。)”可知，“一带一路”沿线国家占世界人口的60%，不是75%，选项B描述错误。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), referring to the plan to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, was proposed by China in 2013 to improve policy communication and cooperation, connect facilities, promote open and flexible trade, expand economic integration, and strengthen people-to-people exchange on a trans-continental scale. (“一带一路”倡议（BRI），即建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的计划，是中国于2013年提出的，旨在加强政策沟通与合作，实现设施联通，促进贸易畅通，深化经济融合，以及增进民心相通，其范围跨越多个大陆。)”和倒数第二段“So far, many countries including Pakistan, Russia, Hungary, New Zealand, Poland, and Serbia have joined the initiative. Together they make up at least 30% of global GDP, 60% of the world’s population, and 75% of known energy reserves. (迄今为止，包括巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、匈牙利、新西兰、波兰和塞尔维亚在内的许多国家已加入该倡议。这些国家的经济总量占全球GDP的至少30%，人口占世界的60%，已知能源储量占全球的75%。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“一带一路”，目的是介绍“一带一路”的发展。故选B。 C The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes. “Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.” It’s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. “We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts on environments worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in. 46. According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to ______. A. discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B. slow down the climate change C. keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius D. refuse to use reserves on the earth 47. The underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. things that are sent out into the air B. products that are made from fossil fuels C. factors that cause the climate change D. changes that happen after temperature rise 48. According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should ______. A. make full use of their fossil fuels B. work together towards the 2-degree goal C. find better ways to dig out the coal D. increase the global carbon budget 49. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in ______. A. developing fossil fuels around the world B. getting people to rethink their fuel plans C. digging out the oil in the Middle East D. developing energy-related industry worldwide 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of temperature control? A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Satisfied. D. Negative. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕全球气候变化和化石燃料使用的问题展开讨论，提出了限制化石燃料开采和使用以控制全球温度上升的观点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.(如果我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度，我们应该采取一些措施来严格控制工厂车辆甚至我们日常生活中的烹饪的排放。然而，在我们看来，这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标)”可知，我们的目标是把温度上升控制在2摄氏度以下。故选C项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future(然而，一项新的研究表明，将煤炭和主要化石燃料留在地下可能有助于限制未来的气候变化。也就是说，到2050年，地球上三分之一的石油储量、一半的天然气储量和80%以上的煤炭储量都不能被利用。如果我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度)”以及后文“However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.(然而，在我们看来，这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标)”可知，我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度，需要将煤炭和主要化石燃料留在地下，也就是要限制碳的排放，但是是一个似乎不可能实现的目标，推知emissions为“排放”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (矛盾的) with their hope to reach the2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe Mc Glade at University College London’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.”(伦敦大学学院能源研究所的Christophe Mc Glade博士在一份声明中说：“不同国家的政策制定者必须意识到，他们在国内完全使用化石燃料的尝试与他们实现2摄氏度目标的希望是完全不相容的。”“如果他们继续开发自己的资源，”他补充说，“必须问他们，其他地方的哪些储量应该保留下来，以使碳预算不超过限制。”)”可知，根据Mc Glade说的，所有国家都应该共同努力实现2摄氏度的目标。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future.(中国、俄罗斯和美国有大量的煤炭储量，中东地区有超过260亿桶的石油储量。更不用说目前正在北极开发的石油了。去年，公司在化石燃料的开发上花费了超过6700亿美元，但根据这项最新研究中使用的新模型，开发商可能需要重新考虑他们开发这些地下资源的计划，以便为控制未来的全球气温上升做出一些贡献)”可知，世界各地在开发化石燃料方面做出了巨大的努力。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.(如果我们要防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度，我们应该采取一些措施来严格控制工厂车辆甚至我们日常生活中的烹饪的排放。然而，在我们看来，这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标)”可知，作者认为这是一个似乎不可能实现的目标，所以是消极的。故选D项。 D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 51. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities and problems. C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings. 52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________. A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life. B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives. C. Victims can influence more people than creators. D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________. A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims. B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life. C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了消极悲观的“受害者”和积极主动主宰自己命运的“创造者”，呼吁我们积极面对生活，建议我们从受害者转变为创造者。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句“When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place.”（当你选择成为受害者时，世界是一个寒冷而艰难的地方。）和“Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization.”（或者，你可能会为自己所有的问题自责，从而将自己的受害内化。）可知，本段内容介绍的是一个受害者是如何看待世界的，他们会为自己所有的问题责怪周边的人或事，也会为自己所有的问题自责，由此可知，“they”代指的是你周围的人和事，与下文的“yourself”形成对比，当你选择成为受害者时，你会认为是你周围的人和事导致了你所有的痛苦。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.”（不管发生什么，他们在这件事上都有选择权。他们相信他们与生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞蹈都是一份礼物，风暴是生命中自然的一部分，可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水。）可知，创作者能明智地处理生活中的起起落落，他们会享受成功的喜悦，也会吸取失败带来的教训，由此可知，根据第二段内容可知，创作者能明智地处理生活中的起起落落。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart.”（受害者和创造者生活在同一个物理世界中，处理许多相同的物理现实，但他们的生活体验大相径庭。）和“Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.”（受害者和创造者都可以选择决定自己的生活方向。）可知，受害者和创造者生活在同一个物理世界中，他们都是他们自己生活的主人，可以决定自己的生活方向，由此可知，我们能从第三段中得知创造者和受害者都是他们生活的主人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart.”（受害者和创造者生活在同一个物理世界中，处理许多相同的物理现实，但他们的生活体验大相径庭。）和第四段例子“One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.”（一个人在失去一份工作或一段特殊的关系时，可能会觉得这是世界末日，陷入可怕的痛苦中数月、数年甚至一生。另一个有同样经历的人可能会选择先经历悲伤，然后接受损失，并很快使之成为他生命中一股强大的创造力。）可知，上文内容告诉我们你如何面对生活中的痛苦决定了你是一个受害者还是创造者，第四段的例子告诉我们，如果你过分依恋生活中的痛苦，不能摆脱，那么你终会成为一个受害者，由此可知，第四段中提到的例子表明对生活中苦难的强烈依恋使人们成为受害者。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.”（在每一个时刻和每一种情况下，你都可以选择拥有更充实、更丰富的生活，通过设定一个明确的意图来改变内心的受害者，并邀请你想成为的强大的创造者进入你的生活。）可知，文章主要介绍了消极悲观的“受害者”和积极主动主宰自己命运的“创造者”，呼吁我们积极面对生活，建议我们从受害者转变为创造者，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们从受害者转变为创造者。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.请把所有答案写在答题纸上。 2.请使用黑色水笔或钢笔答题，不得使用涂改液修正带。 第五部分语言知识运用(共三节，共45分) 第一节 单词填空(每题1分，共10小题，共计10分) 请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完 成下列句子。 release threat negotiate assignment access objective barrier to devote oneself to pay off occupy...with 56. This unique and delicate place is now under ______ from pollution and climate change. 57. Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation ______ and be less emotional. 58. The team was happy because it was ______ to a rather easy group in the Olympics. 59. Not many people are able to ______ their career in their whole life. 60. The beach is easily ______ to visitors who travel by train. 61. The terms of this deal are ______, so it is possible that we can get this item changed. 62. With the final exam around the corner, he ______ preparing for it. 63. When an ant finds food, it ______ a chemical to mark the path so that it can find 64. All the effort of the team ______ when they won the championship. 65. Age should be no ______ living a rewarding life. 【答案】56. threat 57. objectively 58. assigned 59. devote themselves to 60. accessible 61. negotiable 62. was occupied with 63. releases 64. paid off 65. barrier to 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个独特而精致的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。根据from pollution and climate change可知，空处应用名词threat“威胁”，under threat from为固定短语，意为“受到……的威胁”。故填threat。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：贾斯蒂娜的母亲告诉她要客观地看待情况，不要那么情绪化。根据and be less emotional可知，空处应用objective的副词形式objectively，修饰look at the situation，表示“客观地”，作状语。故填objectively。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这个团队很高兴，因为它被分配到了一个相对容易小组参加奥运会。根据to a rather easy group in the Olympics可知，空处应用assignment的动词assign“分配”，与指代The team的it为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填assigned。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：没有多少人能够终生致力于自己的事业。根据their career in their whole life可知，空处应用动词短语devote oneself to“致力于”，位于不定式符号to后，动词应用原形。根据主语Not many people可知，此处用反身代词themselves。故填devote themselves to。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：海滩对乘火车旅行的游客来说很容易到达。根据空后的to visitors可知，海滩对乘火车旅行的游客来说很容易到达，空处应用access的形容词accessible“可到达的，可进入的”，作表语。故填accessible。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项交易的条款是可以谈判的，所以我们有可能改变这个项目。根据空后的so it is possible that we can get this item changed可知，这项交易的条款是可以谈判的，空处应用negotiate的形容词negotiable“可谈判的”，作表语。故填negotiable。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：随着期末考试临近，他全身心投入到准备中。根据句意及空前的“With the final exam around the corner可知，他全身心投入到准备中，本空用固定短语occupy... with的变形be occupied with，表示“忙于，专心于”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was occupied with。 【63题详解】 考查动词、时态。句意：当蚂蚁找到食物时，它会释放一种化学物质来标记路径，以便它能找到。根据a chemical可知，空处应用动词release“释放”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填releases。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：当他们赢得冠军时，球队所有的努力都得到了回报。根据when they won the championship可知，空处应用固定短语pay off“得到回报”，根据won可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填paid off。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：年龄不应该成为过上充实生活的障碍。根据living a rewarding life可知，年龄不应该成为过上充实生活的障碍，空处应用固定短语barrier to，表示“……的障碍”，根据Age可知，此处指年龄这一种障碍，用单数形式。故填barrier to。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the 1950s, mothers always wore aprons (围裙) and prepared homemade meals. However, my mom was not a typical mom. She never wore an apron and she earned the name— The Can-Opener Queen— because she wasn’t much of a cook. She didn’t bake cookies or cakes. When my mom wanted to impress us with a big dinner, she didn’t cook a roast. She just poured sliced roast beef right from the can onto potatoes. She and Chef Boyardee (a brand of canned pasta products sold internationally) made great spaghetti and meatballs, and Dinty Moore helped her cook up a wonderful beef soup. She always ended the evening meal with cookies, but she did better when she bought those. My mom’s only attempt at baking cookies resulted in a mess. It happened years ago. She said she was going to make warm chocolate-chip cookies for us like other mothers did. However, when she opened the oven door, the bad smell nearly made us unable to breathe. Since she had never used the oven, she set a too high temperature and all the cookies were burnt. Her tears flowed down. “It’s OK, Mom. They’ re not so bad,” my brother and I said. “Though they are burnt too much, we’ll eat them.” She dried her tears and then she made an offer that we couldn’t refuse. “You kids want to walk with me to the bakery?” The Can-Opener Queen didn’t make homemade soups or desserts, but she raised us with a lot of stories when we sat down to eat. She never stopped teaching us love, forgiveness and kindness. To this day, I always use my mom’s favorite recipe (食谱). It has only two basic steps: generously add love to everything you serve, and do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 66. Why was the author’s mom not typical? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What would the author’s mom do to treat her kids with a big dinner? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the author and her brother say these words in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the author’s mom’s favorite recipe? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because she didn’t wear an apron or prepare homemade meals like other moms. 67. She would offer several kinds of canned foods to them. 68. Mom tried to bake cookies only once but failed. 69. They wanted to comfort their mom. 70. I think it is very meaningful because it teaches the author the importance of showing love and respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者母亲不同于传统母亲的烹饪方式，以及她在生活中对作者和兄弟姐妹的爱与教导，展现了母亲独特而温馨的形象。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“In the 1950s, mothers always wore aprons (围裙) and prepared homemade meals. However, my mom was not a typical mom. She never wore an apron and she earned the name— The Can-Opener Queen— because she wasn’t much of a cook. She didn’t bake cookies or cakes.(在20世纪50年代，母亲们总是系着围裙，自制饭菜。然而，我的母亲并不是一个典型的母亲。她从不系围裙，也因此赢得了“开罐女王”的称号，因为她不太会做饭。她不烤饼干或蛋糕)”可知，作者的母亲不系围裙也不太会做饭，所以不是一个典型的母亲。故答案是：Because she didn’t wear an apron or prepare homemade meals like other moms. 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When my mom wanted to impress us with a big dinner, she didn’t cook a roast. She just poured sliced roast beef right from the can onto potatoes. She and Chef Boyardee (a brand of canned pasta products sold internationally) made great spaghetti and meatballs, and Dinty Moore helped her cook up a wonderful beef soup.(当我妈妈想用丰盛的晚餐给我们留下深刻印象时，她没有做烤肉。她直接把罐头里的烤牛肉片倒在土豆上。她和Chef Boyardee（一个国际销售的罐装面食品牌）做了很棒的意大利面和肉丸，Dinty Moore帮她做了美味的牛肉汤)”可知，作者的妈妈会给他们几种罐头食品来款待她的孩子一顿丰盛的晚餐。故答案是：She would offer several kinds of canned foods to them. 【68题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据后文“It happened years ago. She said she was going to make warm chocolate-chip cookies for us like other mothers did. However, when she opened the oven door, the bad smell nearly made us unable to breathe. Since she had never used the oven, she set a too high temperature and all the cookies were burnt.(那是几年前的事了。她说她要像其他妈妈一样为我们做热巧克力饼干。然而，当她打开烤箱门时，难闻的气味几乎让我们无法呼吸。因为她从来没用过烤箱，所以她把温度调得太高，所有的饼干都烤焦了)”可知，妈妈试着烤过一次饼干，但失败了。故答案是：Mom tried to bake cookies only once but failed. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段““It’s OK, Mom. They’ re not so bad,” my brother and I said. “Though they are burnt too much, we’ll eat them.” She dried her tears and then she made an offer that we couldn’t refuse. “You kids want to walk with me to the bakery?”(“没事的，妈妈。他们不是那么糟糕，”我和哥哥说。“虽然烤得太焦了，我们还是要吃。”她擦干眼泪，然后提出了一个我们无法拒绝的条件。“你们想和我一起去面包店吗？”)”结合前文内容可知，妈妈烤饼干失败了，所以他们想安慰他们的妈妈。故答案是：They wanted to comfort their mom. 【70题详解】 考查开放性问题。根据最后一段“The Can-Opener Queen didn’t make homemade soups or desserts, but she raised us with a lot of stories when we sat down to eat. She never stopped teaching us love, forgiveness and kindness. To this day, I always use my mom’s favorite recipe(食谱). It has only two basic steps: generously add love to everything you serve, and do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.(开罐女王不自制汤或甜点，但当我们坐下来吃饭时，她给我们讲了很多故事。她从未停止教导我们爱、宽恕和善良。直到今天，我总是用我妈妈最喜欢的食谱。它只有两个基本步骤：慷慨地把爱加到你所服务的每件事上，你不希望别人对你做什么，不要对别人做什么)”可知，我认为作者妈妈最喜欢的食谱很有意义，因为它教会了作者表达爱和尊重的重要性。故答案是：I think it is very meaningful because it teaches the author the importance of showing love and respect. 第三节：书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是李华，你在英国的好朋友Jim来信说他最近沉迷于社交媒体，对此感到很困扰。 请你根据提示，给他回一封信，要点如下： (1)社交媒体让人上瘾的原因； (2)社交媒体上瘾的危害； (3)社交媒体脱瘾的建议。 注意： (1)词数不少于130； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jim, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How is everything going? I heard you have been struggling with social media addiction recently. I’m so sorry to hear that. You know, I used to be addicted to social media too, so I totally understand how you feel. Maybe I can give you some advice. I think there are many reasons for us to be addicted to social media. The most important one is that many of our friends are online, so we want to keep up with their recent status and show them ours. Well, actually real friendships won’t end without social media. There are many alternatives for us to maintain contact with friends. Using social media too often would cost you a lot of time, which may worsen your academic performance and make you lose the motivation to initiate face-to-face communication. I suggest you try to keep away from your devices, and get out of your house to meet your friends and chat with them in person. I’m sure that will help. I hope you get back on track soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国的好朋友Jim来信说他最近沉迷于社交媒体，对此感到很困扰，要求考生按照要求给他回一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently → lately 沉迷于：be addicted to → be rapt in 建议：advice → suggestion 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The most important one is that many of our friends are online, so we want to keep up with their recent status and show them ours. 拓展句：That many of our friends are online is the most important one, so we want to keep up with their recent status and show them ours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think there are many reasons for us to be addicted to social media.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作think的宾语） 【高分句型2】Using social media too often would cost you a lot of time, which may worsen your academic performance and make you lose the motivation to initiate face-to-face communication.（运用了动名词Using作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力1-5 AACAB 6-10 BBCAC11-15 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$