精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

龙岩二中2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性练习二 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy work as during the summer holiday? A. An office worker. B. A farmer. C. A volunteer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the TV program about? A. How to help village kids. B. How to help college students. C. How to help homeless people. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How old is Adam now? A. 21. B. 11. C. 10. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who can't Alice follow? A. Her English teacher. B. Her chemistry teacher. C. Her history teacher. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. On the plane. 11. What causes the sun to be so red? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Soil pollution. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13. What is Mr. Jordan doing now? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is looking after his babies. C. He is trying to invent a machine. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the boy do during the summer holiday? A. practice football. B. Join a football club. C. Have a football match. 15. Why does the girl want to go on a summer camp to Australia? A. To improve her English. B. To learn about the culture. C. To visit her friends. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The World Environmental Day Date It is on 16_______ 5th every year. Purposes ●To improve people's sense of environmental 17_______ ●To 18_______ people to do something helpful for the earth. Activities People plant trees, hold concerts and give 19_______ Theme (主题) The event also has 20_______ themes every year 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16—20小题上。 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Kangkang wants to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康未来想成为一名像杨利伟一样的航天员。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“Kangkang wants to be...astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.”可知，此处泛指一个像杨利伟一样的航天员，且astronaut“航天员”为元音音素发音开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。 2. — How ________! There are no workers in the bank. — It’s the first self-service bank in China. A. strange B. scary C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真奇怪啊! 银行里没有工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。 考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. scary可怕的；C. boring无聊的。根据There are no workers in the bank. 银行里没有工作人员，可推知此处是说太“奇怪”了，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 3. —Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city. —Yes, and we ought to use it ________. A. rapidly B. properly C. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在共享单车在我们城市随处可见。——是的，我们应该正确地使用它。 考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据“we ought to use it”可推断，此处应该是表达“正确地”使用共享单车。故选B。 4. —Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A. have read B. am reading C. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，书架上的书很受欢迎。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知此处句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 5. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As long as B. Even though C. As if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路。——是的，只要我们勇敢走出去，我们就会发现它没那么难。 考查as long as引导的条件状语从句。as long as只要；；even though即使；as if好像。根据后句的“we will find it’s not so difficult”可以推出上句是说只要我们勇敢地走出去，表导致后句结果的条件，故选A。 6. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy ________ hand in her work. A. dared not to B. didn’t dare to C. didn’t dare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当美术课最终结束时，露西不敢上交她的作品。 考查dare的用法。dare“敢于”，既可以作为实义动词，也可以作为情态动词。作为实义动词，变否定句用助动词，后面接动词不定式，根据“ended”可知，本题为一般过去时，否定句变为“didn’t dare to do”，故排除选项C；作为情态动词，过去式是dared，否定在dared后面加not，后面接动词原形，排除选项A。故选B。 7. —I have trouble_________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A reading B. writing C. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，我说英语有困难。——为什么不去英语角设法和其他人交流一下呢? 考查动词辨析。reading阅读；writing书写；speaking说。根据“Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others?”可知，那是个练习说英语的地方，故选C。 8. —I have no idea _________ tell her the bad news. —I think tomorrow is the best time. A. when to B. how to C. where to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道什么时候告诉她这个坏消息。——我觉得明天是最好的时机。 考查非谓语动词。when何时，提问时间；how怎样，提问方式方法；where何地，提问地点。根据回答“I think tomorrow is the best time.”可知，此处应该指的是对方不知道告知坏消息的时间。故选A。 9. Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。 本题考查被动语态。主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。故选C。 10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it. A. get to B. lead to C. stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦做出决定，我们大家都应该坚持。 考查动词短语。get to到达；lead to导致；stick to坚持；根据“Once a decision has been made, all of us should...it.”可知，一旦做了决定就应坚持，故选C。 11. —You aren’t supposed to smoke here. It’s bad for children. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (烟) right now. A. give up B. put out C. get back 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——-你不应该在这里抽烟。这对孩子不好。——-对不起，我马上把烟熄了。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put out熄灭；get back回来。根据“You aren’t supposed to smoke here. It’s bad for children.”可知，得知吸烟对孩子们不好，因此他马上熄灭它，故选B。 12. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据“he never gives up easily”可知，没有什么能使他改变主意。故选A。 13. I met one of my classmates ________ in the street this morning. We haven’t seen each other since three years ago. A. on purpose B. as usual C. by chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我在街上偶然遇到了一个同学。我们已经有三年没见面了。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地；as usual像往常一样，照例；by chance偶然。根据“We haven’t seen each other since three years ago.”可知，已经有三年没见面了，因此是偶然遇到，by chance“偶然”符合语境。故选C。 14. My friend warned me ______ the old mobile phone because there was something wrong with it. A. to buy B. not buying C. not to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友警告我不要买这部旧手机，因为它有问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because there was something wrong with it”可知手机有问题，警告不要买。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。故选C。 15. —What a lovely kite! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, my mother bought it. But I don’t think it was expensive. A. when you got it B. how much it cost C. where you bought it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——对不起，是我妈妈买的。但我认为它不是很贵。 考查宾语从句。when you got it你什么时候买；how much it cost它花费多少钱；where you bought it你在哪里买的。根据回答“But I don’t think it was expensive.”可知我认为这不贵，应是在询问价格，应用how much引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___ because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One ___21___ to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult to go for ___23___ journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____25____. 16. A. fewer B. more C. faster 17. A. prices B. keepers C. stations 18. A. instead B. still C. yet 19. A. pushed B. caused C. controlled 20. A. realize B. imagine C. start 21. A. person B. style C. way 22. A. up B. out C. down 23. A. long B. short C. local 24. A. develop B. protect C. describe 25. A. disappear B. discover C. build 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了电动汽车的发展历史及其面临的挑战和未来趋势。文章提到，尽管电动汽车看似是近年来的新发明，但实际上已经存在多年。随着汽油价格的波动和新技术的发展，电动汽车经历了兴衰。然而，随着人们对环境污染和能源短缺问题的关注增加，电动汽车再次受到关注。为了解决电动汽车的续航问题，混合动力车应运而生并成为流行选择。同时，政府和汽车制造商正在合作研发更安全、便宜且实用的电动汽车，未来可能会逐渐取代传统汽油车。 【16题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代初，路上的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎。 fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更多。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。 prices价格；keepers保管人；stations站台。根据“When gasoline ... dropped”可知，此处指汽油价格下降。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们不用停车就能跑得更远。 instead反而；still仍然；yet还。根据上文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular”可知，此处是指汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这造成了更多的空气污染。 pushed推动；caused造成；controlled控制。根据“more air pollution”可知，是造成更多的空气污染。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、污染更少的汽车。 realize意识到；imagine想象；start开始。根据“there was not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。 person人；style风格；way方法。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是指解决问题的方法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车的价格下降。 up上升；out出去；down下降。根据“gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，while表示前后转折，故此处应与went up意思相反，即went down“下降”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这使得电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。 long长的；short短的；local本地的。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).”可知，电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。 develop开发；protect保护；describe描述。根据“The government and car makers are working together to”可知，此处是指开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。 disappear消失；discover发现；build修建。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不再需要加油站加油，因此加油站可能会消失。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are four original English picture books for the children who like reading English books. Hello, Bicycle! By Ella Boyd Illustrator (插画家): Daniel Griffo □□□□□48 comments (评论) $4.5 Riding a bicycle can be fun even if there are a few bumps (碰撞) along the way. Daniel Griffo’s drawings add excitement to a child’s first try at riding a bicycle without training wheels. Don’t hurt your head. Put on your helmet and let’s go! Oh, the Places You’ll Go! By Dr. Seuss □□□□□4,628 comments $7.3 The book shows us: life may be a “Great Balancing Act”, but through it all “There’s fun to be done.”—a favorite and a perfect gift for anyone starting a new stage of their life! Cool Dog, School Dog By Deborah Heiligman Illustrator: Tim Bowers □□□□□570 comments $5.31 Tinka is a boy’s dog, a naughty and cool dog. Bright illustrations add excitement to the story about a boy and his “loves-to-hear-a-book” dog. Are You My Mother? By P. D. Eastman □□□□□1,628 comments $5.94 As soon as the mother bird goes out to look for food for her baby, the baby bird is born. He immediately sets off to find his mother, but he doesn’t know what she looks like. Still, the little bird keeps looking for his mom. 26. Who wrote the book Hello, Bicycle!? A. Ella Boyd. B. Dr. Seuss. C. Deborah Heiligman. D. P. D. Eastman. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Cool Dog, School Dog? A. It is the most expensive of the four. B. It is about a schoolboy and a dog. C. Tinka is a quiet and smart school dog in the book. D. Tinka is good at teaching children to read in the book. 28. Which of the four books is the most popular? A. Hello, Bicycle! B. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! C. Cool Dog, School Dog D. Are You My Mother? 29. What is the book Are You My Mother about? A. Riding a bicycle can be fun. B. Life may be a great balancing act. C. The importance of being true to someone. D. A little bird is looking for his mom. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. personal diary B. school notice C. news report D. book review 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合孩子阅读的4本英文绘本。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, Bicycle! By Ella Boyd”可知，这本书的作者是Ella Boyd。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tinka is a boy’s dog, a naughty and cool dog. Bright illustrations add excitement to the story about a boy and his ‘loves-to-hear-a-book’”可知，这本书是关于一个男生和一只狗的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“comments”可知“Oh, the Places You’ll Go!”评论最多，有4628条评论，说明这本书最受大家欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据“the little bird keeps looking for his mom”可知，这本书介绍了一只小鸟找妈妈。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are four original English picture books for the children who like reading English books.”及通读全文，可知本文是一篇书评，介绍了四本英文绘本的基本信息。故选D。 (B) In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so ordinary (普通的) could be so important. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, engines (发动机) and trucks. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine. Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport the wheat. If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors (祖先) had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a report. C. By giving an opinion. D. By offering a suggestion. 32. Which of the following is the most important in a factory? A. The clock. B. The truck. C. The engine. D. The wheel. 33. How many uses of wheels are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. According to the passage, what was life like before wheels were invented? A. Safe. B. Busy. C. Slow. D. Dangerous. 35. Which of the following best show the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2 P3=Paragraph 3 P4=Paragraph 4 P5=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，作者从机械设备、食物生产、旅行等方面论述了轮子是最重要的发明之一。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.”可知，文章首段作者就提出了自己的观点，所以作者是通过给出观点来开始这篇文章的，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine.”可知，轮子是工厂中最重要的部分。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport the wheat.”可知，轮子有3种用途，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.”可知，在发明轮子前，人们的生活是很慢的。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段首句“In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.”第二、三和四段首句“Firstly,”，“Secondly,”，和“Thirdly,”，以及文章最后一段“The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.”可知，文章首段提出了观点，中间段分三部分解释了轮子的用处，最后一段总结轮子的重要性，文章结构是总分总，故选A。 (C) Pinyin, a system (体系) that uses Latin letters, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was probably pinyin. The year 2018 marked pinyin’s sixtieth birthday. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team Pinyin designed pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other methods to denote the pronunciation of Chinese characters. In ancient China, people used other Chinese characters that had the same pronunciation to denote Chinese characters. Some of the symbols were Chinese character strokes (笔画). For example, a vertical stroke (一竖) was pronounced as “i” in pinyin. Some people in the southeast of China still use this method. However, these methods are not as simple to use as pinyin. Because of pinyin, many illiterate (不识字的) people have learned how to read. We use pinyin to get Chinese characters into computers and phones. Pinyin has been useful in other ways too. It helps to introduce the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other. Pinyin is not only popular in China. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning pinyin. You might say “nihao” instead of “hello” to a foreign friend. The Oxford English Dictionary includes more than 100 Chinese words in pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. Pinyin is not only a language, but also a cultural bridge that joins China to the world, Guangming Daily noted. Pinyin is still young, but it has been and will still be a useful tool (工具) in the future. 36. The underlined word “denote” in the second paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 改变 B. 发展 C. 奉献 D. 标注 37. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ________. A. the history of pinyin B. the designers of pinyin C. the problems of pinyin D. the future of pinyin 38. The writer talks about The Oxford English Dictionary to tell us _______. A. pinyin is popular only in China B. pinyin is popular all over the world C. pinyin will not be used in the future D. English will be replaced by pinyin 39. What does the writer think of the future of pinyin? A. Worrying. B. Unsure. C. Hopeful. D. Sad. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pinyin is useful in many ways. B. We will not use pinyin in the future. C. Pinyin has been used since ancient China. D. People in the southeast of China prefer to use Pinyin. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉语拼音的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的普及和应用，详细阐述了汉语拼音的重要性和影响力。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before that, Chinese people used many other methods to denote the pronunciation of Chinese characters.”可知，在此之前，中国人使用许多其他方法来标注汉字的发音，所以划线部分的含义是“标注”。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team Pinyin designed pinyin.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍拼音的历史。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pinyin is not only popular in China.”可知，作者谈到《牛津英语词典》是为了告诉我们拼音在全世界都很流行。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Pinyin is still young, but it has been and will still be a useful tool (工具) in the future.”可知，作者对拼音的未来是充满希望的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of pinyin, many illiterate (不识字的) people have learned how to read. We use pinyin to get Chinese characters into computers and phones. Pinyin has been useful in other ways too. It helps to introduce the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other.”可知，拼音在很多方面都很有用。故选A。 (D) Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. ________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 41. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________. A. they are drunk B. their muscles are tired C. their muscles are weak D. they have fewer muscles 43. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. You will also see some mental advantages. B. You may get other physical advantages. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. 44. How can plank exercise improve our mood? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The advantages of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood”可知，放松肌肉群会对情绪有正面影响。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. ___46___ At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ___47___ “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋转的)machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There’s a red button(按钮), ”said Wang.“If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it.She said,“There is no such red button in my heart.” ___48___ She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势). “ ___49___ Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. ___50___ A. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. B. Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. C. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. D. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. E. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了王亚平经过自己的努力成为了第一个进入天宫空间站的女宇航员的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“ At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.”可知，空处是介绍过去的某个时间关于王亚平的信息，D项“王亚平的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据““The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.”可知，空处与她的训练有关，A项“她对自己要求很高，得到了和男人一样的训练”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“There is no such red button in my heart.”和“She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，介绍她努力之后的结果，E项“这种坚强的精神终于让她在2013年实现了梦想”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势).”可知，空处是介绍女性的优势，B项“女性可能更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知，空处应是一个总结句，是对王亚平的实现梦想的精神的总结性的评价，C项“她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想表扬对方工作做得好，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Well done/Good job 【解析】 【详解】表扬对方工作做得好，可以使用：well done/good job“做得好”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Well done/Good job。 52. 你想搭朋友的便车去机场，可以这样问： Could you please ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】give me a ride to the airport 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，在情景交际中，想搭便车可以说give sb a ride“载某人一程”，give me a ride“载我一程”符合语境，to the airport“去机场”。故填give me a ride to the airport。 53. 你想知道Linda乘坐几点钟的飞机，可以这样问她： __________________________________________, Linda? 【答案】What time is your flight 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“你乘坐几点钟的飞机”；对时间提问用what time，flight表示“航班”，其英文表达为“What time is your flight。故填What time is your flight。 54. 你的同学做了一个箱子，你想知道箱子做什么用，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the box used for 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“箱子是用来做什么的”，时态为一般现在时，句子是特殊疑问句，用what“什么”提问；be used for“被用来”；the box“箱子”，作主语，be用is。故填What is the box used for。 55. Ann给了你一个学习英语语法的建议，你决定尝试一下它，可以这样对她说： ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll give it a try. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该说的是“我会尝试一下”，时态是一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，动词短语give it a try意为“试一试”，故填I will give it a try. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. leave, tomorrow _____________________________________ 57. where, go _____________________________________ 58. regard, symbol _____________________________________ 59. invent,1895 _____________________________________ 60. make, wood _____________________________________ 【答案】56. I will leave for London tomorrow. 57. He is thinking about where to go. 58. The panda is regarded as a symbol of peace. 59. The radio was invented in 1895. 60. The table is made of wood. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“我明天将去伦敦”。句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；I“我”，作主语；leave for London“前往伦敦”；tomorrow“明天”，为时间状语。故填I will leave for London tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“他正在考虑去哪里”。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；he“他”，作主语，be动词应用is；think about“考虑”，动词短语，其后接宾语，宾语应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即where to go“去哪里”；且句首首字母要大写。故填He is thinking about where to go. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“熊猫被视为和平的象征”。句子时态为一般现在时，the panda“熊猫”，作主语，且句首首字母要大写；be regarded as“被视为”，固定搭配，be动词应用is；a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语；peace“和平”，名词。故填The panda is regarded as a symbol of peace. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“收音机发明于1895年”。句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；the radio“收音机”，作主语，be动词应用was；invent“发明”，动词，其过去分词为invented；in 1895“在1895年”，为时间状语；且句首首字母要大写。故填The radio was invented in 1895. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这张桌子是木头做的”。句子时态为一般现在时，the table“这张桌子”，作主语，且句首首字母要大写；be made of“由……制成”，可以看出原材料，固定搭配，be动词应用is；wood“木头”，名词。故填The table is made of wood. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Inventions can make ____61____ (we) lives better and easier. Here are some interesting inventions. Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented ____62____ AI schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the schoolbag. As each book is put into the schoolbag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is ____63____ (miss), a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you “eat” weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based ____64____ the weather information of a certain day. The ____65____ (shape) of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweet are ____66____ (decide) by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has ____67____ (create) a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music ____68____ (slow) play. It will be louder and louder ____69____ you turn it off. The company explains, “the music tells your body that it is morning, so it stops ____70____ (produce) a chemical that helps you sleep. 【答案】61. our 62. an 63. missing 64. on 65. shapes 66. decided 67. created 68. slowly 69. until 70. producing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些有趣的发明如何改善和简化人们的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：发明可以让我们的生活更美好、更容易。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填our。 【62题详解】 句意：一位11岁的小学生发明了一种AI书包。此处表示泛指，AI是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：如果有书丢失，电脑屏幕上会出现提示信息来提醒你。空处作表语，应用形容词missing“丢失的”。故填missing。 【64题详解】 句意：它使用3D打印机，根据某一天的天气信息制作糖果。based on“基于”，为固定短语。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：糖果的形状受风速影响。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，故填shapes。 【66题详解】 句意：糖果的颜色由温度决定。decide和主语是被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式和are构成被动语态。故填decided。 【67题详解】 句意：为了帮助你起床，一家公司发明了一种日出床。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填created。 【68题详解】 句意：当灯光完全亮时，柔和的音乐会慢慢播放。空处修饰动词play，应用副词。故填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：音量会越来越大，直到你把它关掉。根据“ It will be louder and louder...you turn it off”可知，起床的音乐声音会越来越大，直到你把它关掉，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【70题详解】 句意：音乐告诉你的身体已是早晨，因此它停止生产帮助睡眠的化学物质。此处是指停止在做的事情，应用stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填producing。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，在学校举办的科技文化艺术节活动中，你打算参加以“Science Technology Has Improved My English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图提示，分享你的学习经历和感悟。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you. I used to be bad at English because I thought English was too difficult for me. I didn’t remember English words. I couldn’t understand the teacher in class. Now with the help of science technology, my English has improved a lot. When I meet new words, I can look them up in the e-dictionary. Many apps help me practice my listening and speaking. In addition, I also improve my English by taking online classes. Thanks to science technology, my English has improved. I believe that science technology will make our study more convenient. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己曾经遇到的困难及解决方法； 第三步，书写结语，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of...在……的帮助下 ②look up查阅 ③thanks to多亏 [高分句型] I believe that science technology will make our study more convenient. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩二中2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性练习二 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy work as during the summer holiday? A. An office worker. B. A farmer. C. A volunteer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the TV program about? A. How to help village kids. B. How to help college students. C. How to help homeless people. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How old is Adam now? A. 21. B. 11. C. 10. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who can't Alice follow? A. Her English teacher. B. Her chemistry teacher. C. Her history teacher. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. On the plane. 11. What causes the sun to be so red? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Soil pollution. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13. What is Mr. Jordan doing now? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is looking after his babies. C. He is trying to invent a machine. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the boy do during the summer holiday? A. practice football. B. Join a football club. C. Have a football match. 15. Why does the girl want to go on a summer camp to Australia? A To improve her English. B. To learn about the culture. C. To visit her friends. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The World Environmental Day Date It is on 16_______ 5th every year. Purposes ●To improve people's sense of environmental 17_______ ●To 18_______ people to do something helpful for the earth. Activities People plant trees, hold concerts and give 19_______ Theme (主题) The event also has 20_______ themes every year. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第16—20小题上。 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Kangkang wants to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future. A. a B. an C. the 2. — How ________! There are no workers in the bank. — It’s the first self-service bank in China. A. strange B. scary C. boring 3. —Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city. —Yes, and we ought to use it ________. A. rapidly B. properly C. easily 4. —Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A. have read B. am reading C. was reading 5. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As long as B. Even though C. As if 6. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy ________ hand in her work. A dared not to B. didn’t dare to C. didn’t dare 7. —I have trouble_________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A. reading B. writing C. speaking 8. —I have no idea _________ tell her the bad news. —I think tomorrow is the best time. A when to B. how to C. where to 9. Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it. A. get to B. lead to C. stick to 11. —You aren’t supposed to smoke here. It’s bad for children. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (烟) right now. A. give up B. put out C. get back 12. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. nothing B. everything C. something 13. I met one of my classmates ________ in the street this morning. We haven’t seen each other since three years ago. A. on purpose B. as usual C. by chance 14. My friend warned me ______ the old mobile phone because there was something wrong with it. A. to buy B. not buying C. not to buy 15. —What a lovely kite! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, my mother bought it. But I don’t think it was expensive. A. when you got it B. how much it cost C. where you bought it Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___ because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One ___21___ to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult to go for ___23___ journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____25____. 16. A. fewer B. more C. faster 17. A. prices B. keepers C. stations 18. A. instead B. still C. yet 19. A. pushed B. caused C. controlled 20. A. realize B. imagine C. start 21. A. person B. style C. way 22. A. up B. out C. down 23. A. long B. short C. local 24. A. develop B. protect C. describe 25. A. disappear B. discover C. build Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are four original English picture books for the children who like reading English books. Hello, Bicycle! By Ella Boyd Illustrator (插画家): Daniel Griffo □□□□□48 comments (评论) $4.5 Riding a bicycle can be fun even if there are a few bumps (碰撞) along the way. Daniel Griffo’s drawings add excitement to a child’s first try at riding a bicycle without training wheels. Don’t hurt your head. Put on your helmet, and let’s go! Oh, the Places You’ll Go! By Dr. Seuss □□□□□4,628 comments $7.3 The book shows us: life may be a “Great Balancing Act”, but through it all “There’s fun to be done.”—a favorite and a perfect gift for anyone starting a new stage of their life! Cool Dog, School Dog By Deborah Heiligman Illustrator: Tim Bowers □□□□□570 comments $5.31 Tinka is a boy’s dog, a naughty and cool dog. Bright illustrations add excitement to the story about a boy and his “loves-to-hear-a-book” dog. Are You My Mother? By P. D. Eastman □□□□□1,628 comments $5.94 As soon as the mother bird goes out to look for food for her baby, the baby bird is born. He immediately sets off to find his mother, but he doesn’t know what she looks like. Still, the little bird keeps looking for his mom. 26. Who wrote the book Hello, Bicycle!? A. Ella Boyd. B. Dr. Seuss. C. Deborah Heiligman. D. P. D. Eastman. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Cool Dog, School Dog? A. It is the most expensive of the four. B. It is about a schoolboy and a dog. C. Tinka is a quiet and smart school dog in the book. D. Tinka is good at teaching children to read in the book. 28. Which of the four books is the most popular? A. Hello, Bicycle! B. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! C. Cool Dog, School Dog D. Are You My Mother? 29. What is the book Are You My Mother about? A. Riding a bicycle can be fun. B. Life may be a great balancing act. C. The importance of being true to someone. D. A little bird is looking for his mom. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. personal diary B. school notice C. news report D. book review (B) In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so ordinary (普通的) could be so important. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, engines (发动机) and trucks. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine. Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport the wheat. If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors (祖先) had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a report. C. By giving an opinion. D. By offering a suggestion. 32. Which of the following is the most important in a factory? A. The clock. B. The truck. C. The engine. D. The wheel. 33. How many uses of wheels are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. According to the passage, what was life like before wheels were invented? A. Safe. B. Busy. C. Slow. D. Dangerous. 35. Which of the following best show the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2 P3=Paragraph 3 P4=Paragraph 4 P5=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. (C) Pinyin, a system (体系) that uses Latin letters, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was probably pinyin. The year 2018 marked pinyin’s sixtieth birthday. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team Pinyin designed pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other methods to denote the pronunciation of Chinese characters. In ancient China, people used other Chinese characters that had the same pronunciation to denote Chinese characters. Some of the symbols were Chinese character strokes (笔画). For example, a vertical stroke (一竖) was pronounced as “i” in pinyin. Some people in the southeast of China still use this method. However, these methods are not as simple to use as pinyin. Because of pinyin, many illiterate (不识字的) people have learned how to read. We use pinyin to get Chinese characters into computers and phones. Pinyin has been useful in other ways too. It helps to introduce the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other. Pinyin is not only popular in China. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning pinyin. You might say “nihao” instead of “hello” to a foreign friend. The Oxford English Dictionary includes more than 100 Chinese words in pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. Pinyin is not only a language, but also a cultural bridge that joins China to the world, Guangming Daily noted. Pinyin is still young, but it has been and will still be a useful tool (工具) in the future. 36. The underlined word “denote” in the second paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 改变 B. 发展 C. 奉献 D. 标注 37. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ________. A. the history of pinyin B. the designers of pinyin C. the problems of pinyin D. the future of pinyin 38. The writer talks about The Oxford English Dictionary to tell us _______. A. pinyin is popular only in China B. pinyin is popular all over the world C. pinyin will not be used in the future D. English will be replaced by pinyin 39. What does the writer think of the future of pinyin? A. Worrying. B. Unsure. C. Hopeful. D. Sad. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pinyin is useful in many ways. B. We will not use pinyin in the future. C. Pinyin has been used since ancient China. D. People in the southeast of China prefer to use Pinyin. (D) Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. ________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 41. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________. A. they are drunk B. their muscles are tired C. their muscles are weak D. they have fewer muscles 43. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. You will also see some mental advantages. B. You may get other physical advantages. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. D. Everyone needs plank exercise. 44. How can plank exercise improve our mood? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The advantages of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. ___46___ At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ___47___ “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋转的)machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There’s a red button(按钮), ”said Wang.“If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it.She said,“There is no such red button in my heart.” ___48___ She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势). “ ___49___ Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. ___50___ A. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. B Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. C. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. D. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. E. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想表扬对方工作做得好，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________! 52. 你想搭朋友的便车去机场，可以这样问： Could you please ____________________________________________________________________? 53. 你想知道Linda乘坐几点钟的飞机，可以这样问她： __________________________________________, Linda? 54. 你的同学做了一个箱子，你想知道箱子做什么用，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________? 55. Ann给了你一个学习英语语法的建议，你决定尝试一下它，可以这样对她说： ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. leave, tomorrow _____________________________________ 57. where, go _____________________________________ 58. regard, symbol _____________________________________ 59. invent,1895 _____________________________________ 60. make, wood _____________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Inventions can make ____61____ (we) lives better and easier. Here are some interesting inventions. Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented ____62____ AI schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the schoolbag. As each book is put into the schoolbag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is ____63____ (miss), a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you “eat” weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based ____64____ the weather information of a certain day. The ____65____ (shape) of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweet are ____66____ (decide) by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has ____67____ (create) a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music ____68____ (slow) play. It will be louder and louder ____69____ you turn it off. The company explains, “the music tells your body that it is morning, so it stops ____70____ (produce) a chemical that helps you sleep. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，在学校举办科技文化艺术节活动中，你打算参加以“Science Technology Has Improved My English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图提示，分享你的学习经历和感悟。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$