精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

南充市嘉陵一中高2022级2023年春3月月考 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Wendy do now? A. A cleaner. B. A businesswoman. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wendy was once a window cleaner. Now, she’s a very rich businesswoman. M: Wow, she’s great. Why don’t we give a speech about her in our next class? W: Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Maria? M: Well, I live five kilometers from my school. It’s too far to walk and too dangerous to go by bike, so my mom drives me there every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Jamie? M: I’ve got a maths exam tomorrow. I think I’m going to fail. W: Come on, you’re well prepared. I’m sure you can pass it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like your bags taken to your room? M: Yes, please. W: Okay, I’ll get the Bellman to take them up. M: Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving to Times Square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Times square please. M: Right, madam, W: Please drive slowly. I’d like to go around the city, if you don’t mind. M: I see. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who took the photo? A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brother. 7. What do we know about Joe? A. He wears glasses. B. He is younger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I like this photo of you and your family, Ella. W: Thanks. My uncle took it last summer. He was visiting us with my cousin Joe. M: Which one is Joe? W: That’s Joe on the left, standing next to mum and dad. He’s the same age as Rick, my elder brother, but he’s taller than Rick. Rick’s next to me on the right of the photo. He’s got glasses on. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? A. The method of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class. C. The girl’s English homework. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What was your English class like? W: It was fun. I did a lot of speaking, introducing myself and getting to know other students. M: Did Mr. gray give you methods of learning English? W: No, but he told us to learn more about English speaking countries culture. He said we should read these articles immediately. M: Anything else? W: Well, he talked a lot about the rules in the classroom. Um, we must pay attention to what he says in class. M: Did he tell you to attend his class on time? W: No, he said it was okay to arrive 20 minutes late. M: 20 minutes. That’s amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. What made the woman find it difficult to study in Oxford? A. The large amount of work. B. Extra classes. C. The learning style. 12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school? A. Answer questions. B. Give opinions. C. Argue with teachers. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Janet, what’s wrong with you? W: I’m finding studying at Oxford quite hard. M: You’re telling me there’s so much work? W: It’s not the amount of work, but everything’s so different. In China generally we have large classes. We don’t have extra classes. And mostly our teachers tell us what we should do, so I’m not used to asking questions or discussing things. M: You have to memorize a lot, don’t you? W: Yes, but I’m good at that. M: You’e lucky there’s so much to remember studying law. W: Yes, well we’ve been trained to do that, but we don’t have so much training in thinking such as giving your opinion and then proving it. M: Yes, I suppose that’s what our teachers have always encouraged us to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends? A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would the girl talk with her friends? A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a café. 16. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz. A teacher gave it to me. M: Why don’t you try it? The first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends, twice a week or more? W: En…My friends aren’t in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up. I don’t call my friends even once a week. M: That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? W: Oh, I can’t think of any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. M: Poor Susan, you can rely on us all the time. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk? W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. M: Let’s add up your score and see how many points you’ve got. Oh Susan, you’ve only got eight, I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? W: You’re right, dad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime? A. She never eats snacks in the morning. B. She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She never has breakfast. 18. When does the speaker’s lunchtime end? A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15. 19. What does the speaker always drink for lunch? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 20. What does the speaker never have for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Dessert. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do I usually eat and drink? Well, my alarm goes off at seven thirty. Five minutes later, I get up, have a shower and then have breakfast. At about eight, I make a cup of tea and have orange juice and then bread. Then I go to my office. My job is not stressful, I don't eat snacks so I'm quite hungry by lunchtime. I have lunch at one fifteen, I often go to a cafe near my office, and I have about an hour for lunch. I have salad and sometimes have a cake and drink well. Water. I don't like to have too much tea or coffee in the day. I have my evening meal at about six thirty and I like cooking, so I try to make something healthy. Usually chicken or fish with rice. I never have a dessert, but I do have a cup of coffee after dinner. Then I often turn on TV. I like watching talk shows. I enjoy living this lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traveling? We have made some special traveling plans for you. A Holiday for Eyes Would you like to have a holiday for your eyes? Take a trip to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(大西洋) For only $30, you can get in a submarine (潜艇) to the depth of 3.8 thousand meters. You will be surprised at the different kinds of animals and the beautiful view in the sea. Bollywood Trip Our Bollywood Trip will be different from any trip you have had before. This one-week tour is an attendance (参加) at a wedding in India. A colorful party is offered to the tourists, and you will learn about the cultures in India, which is quite different from that in China. Such a trip costs about $1,200, including rooms and meals. Besides, you can spend one or two days as a driver on Indian roads. The Visit to the Elephants A 7-day course of elephant driving in Thailand costs about $650, including rooms and special clothes and the teacher. The teacher will show you how to communicate with the elephants. You can eat in the nearby restaurants. The food is great and cheap. 21. What can you do if you are most interested in life in the deep sea? A. Choose A Holiday for Eyes. B. Choose Thailand. C. Join Bollywood Trip. D. Join The Visit to the Elephants. 22. What is Bollywood Trip different from the other trips? A. It provides very good food. B. It provides the best service. C. It offers comfortable rooms. D. It offers lessons in foreign culture. 23. If you join The Visit to the Elephants, the cost of $650 does not include ______. A. special clothes B. rooms C. food D. a teacher 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个旅游项目的内容、费用等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章A Holiday for Eyes部分中“For only $30, you can get in a submarine (潜艇) to the depth of 3.8 thousand meters. You will be surprised at the different kinds of animals and the beautiful view in the sea(只要花30美元，你就可以乘坐一艘深达3.8万米的潜艇。你会惊讶于不同种类的动物和美丽的海景)”可知，如果你对深海的生活最感兴趣，你可以选择“眼睛的假期”这一旅游项目。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bollywood Trip部分中“Our Bollywood Trip will be different from any trip you have had before. This one-week tour is an attendance (参加) at a wedding in India.(我们的宝莱坞之旅将不同于你以前的任何旅行。这次为期一周的旅行是参加在印度举行的一场婚礼)”可知，宝莱坞之旅与其他旅行的不同之处是它提供了外国文化的经验。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Visit to the Elephants部分中“A 7-day course of elephant driving in Thailand costs about $650, including rooms and special clothes and the teacher.(在泰国，一个为期7天的大象驾驶课程的费用约为650美元，包括房间、特殊服装和老师)”可知，如果你参加参观大象，650美元的费用不包括食物。故选C项。 B If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic (审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. “Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping,” he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks (裂纹) that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run. 24. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A. To meet health need. B. To wash off dirt. C. To add to attraction. D. To get relaxation. 25. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A. Office staff B. Car maintainer C. Building workers D. Gym-goers 26. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A. bright lights are equipped B. a little soaping is involved C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You C. Protect Your Skin When Showering D. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.(我们把刚洗完澡与吸引人、讨人喜欢联系在一起，所以我们倾向于经常洗澡来感觉更好)”可知，多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly.(如果你的工作是汽车维修或建筑，很明显你会有一层可见的污垢，你需要每天洗掉。同样，如果你每天锻炼，你可能不会因为每天洗澡而有任何健康风险，但你仍然会有臭味)”可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，B、C 和 D 的工作都属于这个类型，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. “Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping,” he says.(米切尔说：“我告诉每天洗澡的病人不要全身都用肥皂。“拍打腋窝、屁股和腹股沟，这些部位会产生强烈的气味。你身体的其他部位不需要太多的肥皂，”他说)”可推断“light showers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.(如果你每天都洗澡，你可能洗澡过量了。事实上，从长远来看，洗澡太频繁反而会伤害你的身体)”结合本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是D“你可能不需要每天淋浴”。故选D。 C When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then, because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 28. What did the writer’s father really mean? A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways. 29. According to the writer, fish are most likely to be found . A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 30. After entering the business world, the writer found . A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 31. This passage most likely comes from . A a popular sales book B. a fishing magazine C. a novel on childhood D. a text book about fish 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议，这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.(随着年龄的增长，我开始明白父亲的真正意思。所以，我读了一些关于鱼的书。我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加每月的聚会。我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感)”可知，作者的父亲的意思是从很多方面研究钓鱼。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖)”可知，鱼喜欢在浅水区，不喜欢在深水区，排除A、B两项；根据第二段中的“Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.(此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水暖和)”及“I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.(我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感)”可知，鱼喜欢在阴凉处，不喜欢在阳光直射的地方，排除C项；因此D项“in shallow water under waterside trees(在水边树下的浅水里)”是鱼喜欢的地方，此处更有可能发现鱼。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers(我逐渐明白，我们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考)”可知，这与父亲在第一段所说的“you have to think like a fish(你得像鱼一样思考)”相似。由此可推知，进入商界后，笔者发现他父亲的关于钓鱼的建议是有启发性的，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.(这不是一件容易的工作。我将在接下来的章节中告诉你如何做)”可推知，本文可能来自一本畅销书。故选A。 D Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing. Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing. To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls. Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test. The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. 32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test? A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls. C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food. 33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test? A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls. C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one. 34. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test? A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers. C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.(Lars Chittka博士开始想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍。)”可知，Chittka想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否玩耍。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior.(首先，他们给45只1到23天大的年轻大黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为。)”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it.(较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大。)”可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress. ___36___. Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. ___37___ Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later. ___38___ If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (延迟). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. ___39___ This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore yourself. ___40___ You should take electives that you think you might like learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A. Pay attention in class. B. Be open to new friends. C. Here are some tips for you to follow. D. Keep everything on your desk in order. E. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! F. Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. G. Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何过好中学生活。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress. (中学是每个孩子人生中重要的一步。中学可能很有挑战性，但如果你充分利用这三四年，你就能取得很大的进步。)”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。故C选项“Here are some tips for you to follow. (这里有一些建议供你参考。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later. (然后，你需要努力学习。读所有布置给你的书，花大量的时间学习。中学是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你以后的学习有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。故G选项“Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. (当然，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。)”能引起下文。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后句“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention. (如果你想在课堂上表现好，最好的态度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。故A选项“Pay attention in class. (上课要注意听讲。)”能引起下文，符合题意。A项中的“Pay attention”与空前的“pay attention”相对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t procrastinate (延迟). (不要拖延。)”和后句“when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. (如果你推迟了现在该做的事情，结果会很糟糕)”可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。故E选项“This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! (这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Explore yourself (探索自己)”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。故F选项“Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. (中学是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。)”符合题意。F项中的“explore”与空前的“explore”相对应。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____41____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____42____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____43____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____44____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____45____ to take a plane. ____46____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____47____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____48____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____49____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____50_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____51_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____52_____ him for the first time. I was _____53_____ for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often _____54_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____55_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 41. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother 42. A. but B. and C. as D. so 43. A. that B. if C. why D. how 44. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach 45. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded 46. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike 47. A. book B. keep C. design D. check 48. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from 49. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous 50. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat 51. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to 52. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories 53. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful 54. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss 55. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父一起坐火车的经历。祖父拒绝坐飞机，选择坐火车，作者认为飞机更快速更方便，但最终在火车上和祖父聊了许多，并认为旅程其实比目的地更重要。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A. teacher老师；B. neighbor邻居；C. grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D. grandmother祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. as因为；当……时；D. so所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A. that引导宾语从句无词义；B. if是否；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据后文的“I asked myself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车?”我问自己。A. plane飞机；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. coach长途汽车。根据第三段第一句“With my first step onto the train”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其它人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A. prepared准备； B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. afforded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A. With和；B. Except 除了；C. Against反对；D. Unlike不像。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可知以及后面的“I loved to fly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A. book预定；B. keep保持；C. design设计；D. check检查，核对。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。A. good for对……有好处；B. far from远离；C. similar to和……相似；D. different from和……不同。根据前文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another? ” 可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说The train was modern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后面的“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. ”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A. soft-seat软座的；B. sleeping睡觉的；C. dining用餐的；D. hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. According to根据； C. Because of因为；D. Thanks to由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. benefit 有益于，对…有益；B. believe相信；C. understood 理解；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful 感激的；C. careful小心的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据前面的In this rapidly changing world以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A. break down分解；发生故障；B. slow down减速，放慢速度； C. calm down平静下来；D. sit down坐下。根据整篇文章的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television surf ____56____ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children____57____(do) for fun long ago? They read books. Some of you might ask, “Are books ____58____ (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words____59____(tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine how the characters feel. The words and sentences ____60____ are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ____61____ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ____62____ they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think harder and ____63____ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ____64____(our) and try to find answers. These are some of the _____65_____ (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow. 【答案】56. the 57. did 58. really 59. to tell 60. that / which 61. be found 62. that 63. deeper 64. ourselves 65 reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书的好处，你读的书越多，你的成长就越多。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他们可以看电视、上网或玩电子游戏。Internet前用定冠词the表示“因特网”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：但是你认为很久以前孩子们都做些什么来娱乐呢？根据long ago可知，句子用一般过去时。故填did。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：读书真的有趣吗？空后fun是形容词，由副词修饰。故填really。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为书只用文字来讲述一个故事，它们可以提高你的想象力。固定搭配：use+宾语+to do sth.“用……做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在讲故事中使用的单词和句子也非常有趣，通常在电视或网站上找不到。The words and sentences作先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。 【61题详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在讲故事中使用的单词和句子也非常有趣，通常在电视或网站上找不到。句子主语The words and sentences和动词find之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出。故填be found。 【62题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：他们有时是如此美丽和感人，他们可以让你的眼睛流泪。固定搭配：so…that…，“如此……以致于”，在句中引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：书籍还能帮助我们更深入地思考。根据and前的harder可知，此处用比较级。故填deeper。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当我们继续阅读时，我们会向自己提出问题，并试图找到答案。此处指“向自己提问题”，所以用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些就是为什么书读起来如此有趣的一些原因。根据空前的are和some of可知，所给词reason用名词复数。故填reasons。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Julius来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视节目； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Julius, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Julius， I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV and read some Chinese books, newspapers and magazines whenever possible. Besides, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese． Try and write to me in Chinese next time． Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就如何才能学好中文给英国朋友Julius回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→essential 课程：course→class 练习：practice→exercise 朋友：friends→companions 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. 拓展句：First, taking a Chinese course is essential, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV and read some Chinese books, newspapers and magazines whenever possible. (运用了时间状语从句中的省略) 第二节（满分25） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Paragraph 2 Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【解析】 【详解】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。 2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟 3.词汇激活: 行为类 ①加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate ②产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference ③支持：cheere/supporte/encourage ④获得：receive/obtain 情绪类 ①表扬：praise/applaud sb for ②羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of ③高兴的：delighted/happy/joyed ④惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.(这句话运用了主语从句。) [高分句型2] But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南充市嘉陵一中高2022级2023年春3月月考 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Wendy do now? A. A cleaner. B. A businesswoman. C. A teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving to Times Square. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who took the photo? A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brother. 7. What do we know about Joe? A. He wears glasses. B. He is younger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? A. The method of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class. C. The girl’s English homework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. What made the woman find it difficult to study in Oxford? A. The large amount of work. B. Extra classes. C. The learning style. 12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school? A. Answer questions. B. Give opinions. C. Argue with teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends? A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would the girl talk with her friends? A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a café. 16. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime? A She never eats snacks in the morning. B. She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She never has breakfast. 18. When does the speaker’s lunchtime end? A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15. 19. What does the speaker always drink for lunch? A Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 20. What does the speaker never have for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Dessert. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traveling? We have made some special traveling plans for you. A Holiday for Eyes Would you like to have a holiday for your eyes? Take a trip to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(大西洋) For only $30, you can get in a submarine (潜艇) to the depth of 3.8 thousand meters. You will be surprised at the different kinds of animals and the beautiful view in the sea. Bollywood Trip Our Bollywood Trip will be different from any trip you have had before. This one-week tour is an attendance (参加) at a wedding in India. A colorful party is offered to the tourists, and you will learn about the cultures in India, which is quite different from that in China. Such a trip costs about $1,200, including rooms and meals. Besides, you can spend one or two days as a driver on Indian roads. The Visit to the Elephants A 7-day course of elephant driving in Thailand costs about $650, including rooms and special clothes and the teacher. The teacher will show you how to communicate with the elephants. You can eat in the nearby restaurants. The food is great and cheap. 21. What can you do if you are most interested in life in the deep sea? A. Choose A Holiday for Eyes. B. Choose Thailand. C. Join Bollywood Trip. D. Join The Visit to the Elephants. 22. What is Bollywood Trip different from the other trips? A. It provides very good food. B. It provides the best service. C. It offers comfortable rooms. D. It offers lessons in foreign culture. 23. If you join The Visit to the Elephants, the cost of $650 does not include ______. A. special clothes B. rooms C. food D. a teacher B If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic (审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. “Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping,” he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks (裂纹) that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run. 24. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A. To meet health need. B. To wash off dirt. C. To add to attraction. D. To get relaxation. 25. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A. Office staff B. Car maintainer C. Building workers D. Gym-goers 26. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A. bright lights are equipped B. a little soaping is involved C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You C. Protect Your Skin When Showering D. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily C When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then, because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 28. What did the writer’s father really mean? A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways. 29. According to the writer, fish are most likely to be found . A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 30. After entering the business world, the writer found . A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 31. This passage most likely comes from . A. a popular sales book B. a fishing magazine C. a novel on childhood D. a text book about fish D Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing. Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing. To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls. Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test. The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. 32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test? A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls. C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food. 33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test? A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls. C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one. 34. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test? A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers. C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress. ___36___. Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. ___37___ Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later. ___38___ If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (延迟). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. ___39___ This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore yourself. ___40___ You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A. Pay attention in class. B. Be open to new friends. C. Here are some tips for you to follow. D. Keep everything on your desk in order. E. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! F. Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. G. Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____41____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____42____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____43____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____44____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____45____ to take a plane. ____46____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____47____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____48____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____49____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____50_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____51_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____52_____ him for the first time. I was _____53_____ for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often _____54_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____55_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey. 41. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother 42. A. but B. and C. as D. so 43. A. that B. if C. why D. how 44. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach 45. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded 46. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike 47. A. book B. keep C. design D. check 48. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from 49. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous 50. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat 51. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to 52. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories 53. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful 54. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss 55. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ____56____ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children____57____(do) for fun long ago? They read books. Some of you might ask, “Are books ____58____ (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words____59____(tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine how the characters feel. The words and sentences ____60____ are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ____61____ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ____62____ they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think harder and ____63____ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ____64____(our) and try to find answers. These are some of the _____65_____ (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Julius来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视节目； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Julius, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null