精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 六年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共分为听力和笔试两部分，共六道大题，总分120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力部分） 听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听下面的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. I’m Ella. B. You are my friend. C. Yes, you can. 7. A. I like it very much. B. No, you can’t. C. S-H-E-E-P, sheep. 8. A. She is fine. B. She is my grandma. C. She is six years old. 9. A. They are my friends. B. She is Alice. C. He is Tom. 10. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, this is. 三、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 12. Where are they? A. At school. B. In the morning. C. At the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. How many girls are there in the class? A. Thirty-two. B. Thirty. C. Twenty-two. 14. What’s on the table? A. A computer. B. Books. C. Pictures. 15. Where are the pictures? A. On the table. B. On the desks. C. On the wall. 四、听短文，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is John? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What is John’s school like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s beautiful. 18. How many classroom buildings are there in John’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. I’ s there a library in John’s school? A. No, there isn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, there is. 20. Where is the sports field? A. It is behind the office building. B. It is in front of the office building. C. It is next to the art building. 第II卷（笔试部分） 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. My grandfather has ________ fishing rod. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷有一根钓竿。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一根钓竿”，fishing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —________ Teng Fei play ping-pong well? —Yes. He often ________ ping-pong with his classmates. A. Do; play B. Do; plays C. Does; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——滕飞乒乓球打得好吗？——是的。他经常和同学一起打乒乓球。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一空根据“…Teng Fei play ping-pong well?”可知，主语为三单形式，应借助助动词does构成疑问句；第二空根据“He often …ping-pong with his classmates.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单形式。故选C。 3. —Where ________ you, Linda? —I ________ in China. A. am; are B. am; am C. are; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你在哪里？——我在中国。 考查be动词。第一空根据“Where … you, Linda?”可知，主语为you，be动词应用are；第二空根据“I … in China.”可知，主语为I，be动词应用am。故选C。 4. —Are those ________? —No, they aren’t. They are ducks. A. goose B. gooses C. geese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是鹅吗？——不，它们不是。它们是鸭子。 考查名词复数。根据“Are those...”可知此处用名词复数geese“鹅”。故选C。 5. The library is ________ the music hall and classroom building. A. between B. across C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在音乐厅和教学楼之间。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；across在……对面；under在……下面。根据“the music hall and classroom building”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选A。 6. 下列都含有/eɪ/的发音的一组字母是________。 A. Dd Ee Ll B. Aa Jj Kk C. Mm Nn Ss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列都含有/eɪ/的发音的一组字母是Aa Jj Kk。 考查字母的发音。Dd/diː/，Ee/iː/，Ll/el/；Aa/eɪ/，Jj/dʒeɪ/， Kk/keɪ/；Mm/em/，Nn/en/，Ss/es/。结合字母的发音可知，Aa Jj Kk都含有音素/eɪ/。故选B。 7. —Thank you, Jenny! —________, Jane. A. Goodbye B. You’re welcome C. Good morning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你，珍妮！——不客气，简。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；You’re welcome不客气；Good morning早上好。根据“Thank you”可知此处回复“不客气”。故选B。 8. —________ erhu is it? —It’s Li Ming’s erhu. A. Who B. Whose C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的二胡？——这是李明的二胡。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“It’s Li Ming’s erhu.”可知此处询问是谁的二胡。故选B。 9. My friend is similar ________ me because we are both good at science. A. from B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我很像，因为我们都擅长科学。 考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；to到。be similar to“和……相似”，形容词短语。故选C。 10. My grandfather spends a lot of time ________. A. to fish B. fishing C. fish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷花了很多时间钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 11. — What do you call your mother’s husband? — ________. A. Father B. Grandfather C. Uncle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么称呼你母亲的丈夫？——父亲。 考查常识及名词辨析。Father父亲；Grandfather祖父；Uncle叔叔。根据“What do you call your mother’s husband?”可知，母亲的丈夫应为父亲。故选A。 12. We ________ important notices on the blackboard. A. listen to B. put up C. have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把重要的告示贴在黑板上。 考查动词短语。listen to听；put up张贴；have fun玩得开心。根据“important notices”可知，此处是指张贴告示。故选B。 13. —Is this green schoolbag ________? —Yes, it is. It’s ________ schoolbag. A. yours; my B. your; her C. yours; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个绿色的书包是你的吗？——是的，它是。它是我的书包。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours，排除B；根据“Yes, it is”可知它是“我的”书包。故选A。 14. Fred can’t ________ his glasses. A. speak B. walk C. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德找不到他的眼镜了。 考查动词辨析。speak说；walk走；find找到。根据“his glasses.”可知，是指找不到自己的眼镜。故选C。 15. I have a cap ________ it is brown. A. and B. because C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一顶帽子，它是棕色的。 考查连词。and和；because因为；or或者。前后句是并列关系，后句表示顺承，应用and。故选A。 16. Mr Lu is ________ teacher. A. Emma and Ella B. Emma and Ella’s C. Emma’s and Ella’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆老师是艾玛和埃拉的老师。 考查所有格。根据“Mr Lu is...teacher”可知他是两人共同的老师，故在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选B。 17. —What’s your favorite ________? —English. A. subject B. color C. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。 考查名词辨析。subject科目；color颜色；food食物。根据答语“English”可知，是在询问你最喜欢的学科。故选A。 18. My pet bird even speaks Chinese. It is ________. A. handsome B. big C. amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物鸟甚至会说中文。太神奇了。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；big大的；amazing神奇的。根据“My pet bird even speaks Chinese”可知，宠物鸟会说中文是一件神奇的事情。故选C。 19. She is Lisa Smith. Smith is her ________. A. first name B. last name C. full name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是丽莎·史密斯。史密斯是她的姓氏。 考查常识。first name名；last name姓氏；full name全称。根据“She is Lisa Smith. Smith is her ….”及常识可知，Smith是姓氏。故选B。 20. “中国人民解放军”的缩写是 ________。 A. WHO B. PRC C. PLA 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中国人民解放军”的缩写是PLA。 考查缩写。WHO是世界卫生组织World Health Organization的缩写；PRC是中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China的缩写；PLA是中国人民解放军People’s Liberation Army的缩写。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, my name is Han Lin. I am on my uncle’s ____21____ now. The farm is very big. He has many kinds of ____22____. I can see ten pigs. The pigs are very ____23____. I like them. How many horses does my uncle ____24____? Let me ____25____. One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The ____26____ of them is brown and white. Look ____27____ the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small ____28____ is my uncle’s home. Two big ____29____ trees are in the yard. Many red apples are on them. My grandparents and I like apples very much. My uncle’s farm is very ____30____. 21. A. farm B. classroom C. home 22. A. things B. animals C. bats 23. A. new B. sorry C. cute 24. A. live B. play C. have 25 A. count B. start C. meet 26. A. colour B. cap C. plant 27. A. in B. on C. at 28. A. bike B. yard C. desk 29. A. orange B. apple C. potato 30. A. beautiful B. kind C. small 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场。 【21题详解】 句意：我现在在我叔叔的农场上。 farm农场；classroom教室；home家。 根据“The farm is very big”可知是在农场上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他养了很多种类的动物。 things东西；animals动物；bats蝙蝠。根据“see ten pigs”可知农场上有很多动物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：猪非常可爱。 new新；sorry对不起的；cute可爱的。根据“I like them”可知它们很可爱，所以很喜欢它们。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我叔叔有多少匹马？ live居住；play玩；have有。根据“How many horses does my uncle”可知是有多少匹马。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：让我来数一数。 count数；start开始；meet见面。根据“One, two, three, … nine horses”可知是数一数有多少匹马。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它们的颜色是棕白相间。 colour颜色；cap帽子；plant植物。根据“brown and white”可知是它们的颜色。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：看那些牛。 in在里面；on在上面；at在。此处是look at“看”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有一个小院子的白色的房子是我叔叔的家。 bike自行车；yard院子；desk桌子。根据“are in the yard.”可知是有一个小院子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：院子里有两棵大苹果树。 orange橙子；apple苹果；potato土豆。根据“Many red apples are on them”可知是苹果树。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我叔叔的农场非常美丽。 beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；small小的。根据“My uncle’s farm is very”以及上文可知，农场很漂亮。故选A。 三、综合运用题（本题20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）.完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: I’m in Class 11, Grade 7. 【答案】What class and grade are you in 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m in Class 11, Grade 7.”可知，应是询问“B所在的班级和年级”，故填What class and grade are you in。 32. A: ________? B: My name is Jenny. 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】根据“My name is Jenny.”可知此处询问对方的名字是什么，即What’s your name。故填What’s your name。 33. —Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you! —________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，对方是在礼貌的问候，应该回答“也很高兴见到你”，使用“Nice to meet you, too.”。故填Nice to meet you, too. 34. A: ________? B: He is from Harbin. 【答案】Where is he from 【解析】 【详解】根据“He is from Harbin.”可知此处询问他来自哪里，疑问词是where，be动词is放主语he之前。故填Where is he from。 35. —____________________________ ? —I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m fine, thanks”可知此处询问对方身体怎么样，即how are you。故填How are you。 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有一项多余） Kelsey: ___36___ Mike: Good afternoon, Kelsey. Kelsey: Look at this picture, Mike. Mike: Oh, a nice picture. ___37___ Kelsey: Yes, it is. Mike: Oh, you have a big family. Who’s she? Kelsey: ___38___ Mike: Who’s this woman? Is she your aunt? Kelsey: ___39___ Mike: Who are these three children (孩子)? Kelsey: ___40___ A. Yes, she is my father’s sister. B. They are my sister, my brother and me. C. Yes, he is. D. Is it a picture of your family? E. Good afternoon, Mike. F. She is my grandmother. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家庭照片的对话，Kelsey向Mike展示了一张家庭照片，并回答了Mike关于照片中人物的问题。 【36题详解】 根据“Good afternoon, Kelsey.”可知Kelsey向Mike打招呼以引出后续话题。选项E“Good afternoon, Mike.”表示下午好，回应了Kelsey的问候。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Oh, a nice picture.”可知Kelsey展示了一张照片，并询问Mike是否认为这是她的家庭照片。选项D“Is it a picture of your family?”符合情境，询问Mike对照片的看法，并引出后续关于照片中人物的讨论。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Who’s she?”可知Mike询问了照片中的一位女性是谁，Kelsey需要给出答案。选项F“She is my grandmother.”说明这位女性是她的祖母，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Who’s this woman? Is she your aunt?”可知Mike接着询问了另一位女性是否是Kelsey的阿姨，Kelsey需要给出肯定或否定的回答。选项A“Yes, she is my father’s sister.”表示这位女性确实是她的阿姨，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Who are these three children (孩子)?”可知Mike最后询问了照片中的三个孩子是谁，Kelsey需要给出答案。选项B“They are my sister, my brother and me.”说明这三个孩子分别是她的姐姐、哥哥和她自己，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 My name is Jason Lee. I have a good friend and ____41____ (he) name is Fu Xing. We are in ____42____ (same) school. It is very beautiful. You can find a garden, and we plant many ____43____ (flower) in it. A library is behind the garden. It is not big, ____44____ (连词) it’s very nice. There ____45____ (be) about 6,000 books in it. Miss Wang ____46____ (work) in the library. There is a computer ____47____ (room) in the library. We ____48____ (have) classes in the computer room too. The library is my favourite place. Fu Xing’s favourite place is sports field because he likes ____49____ (play) football. He often plays football. Would you like ____50____ (come) to my school? 【答案】41. his 42. the same 43. flowers 44. but 45. are 46. works 47. room 48 have 49. playing 50. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【41题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友，他的名字叫傅星。此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词name。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。根据“We are in…school.”可知，此处表示在同一所学校，the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the same。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以找到一个花园，我们在里面种了很多花。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填flowers。 【44题详解】 句意：它不大，但是非常好。根据“It is not big…it’s very nice.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有大约6000本书。根据“There…about 6,000 books in it.”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：王小姐在图书馆工作。时态为一般现在时，主语Miss Wang为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式works“工作”。故填works。 【47题详解】 句意：图书馆内设有电脑室。根据“There is a computer…in the library.”可知，此处应用单数名词room“房间”。故填room。 【48题详解】 句意：我们也在机房上课。主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形have。故填have。 【49题详解】 句意：傅星最喜欢的地方是运动场，因为他喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词形式。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：你愿意来我的学校吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to come。故填to come。 四、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，其中A、C、D每小题2分，B每小题1分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Hello, boys (男孩) and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card (卡片). Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White ________ Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: London, England (英格兰) Now live in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School (光明山学校) Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White English teachers Bright Hill School I like: basketball, music and history Davewhite @163. com 51. How old is Dave in 2024 (在2024年)? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Thirteen years old. 52. Jenny is Dave’s ________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend 53. Dave is good at ________. A. B. C. 54. Where does Dave live in now? A. England. B. China. C. The US. 55. What can we learn from Dave’s personal profile? A. Dave’s family name is Black. B. Dave is in London, England now. C. Dave’s father is a teacher. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫·怀特的个人信息，家人以爱好等。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1”可知，戴夫在2011年出生，2024-2011=13，因此在2024年，他13岁。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum: Jenny White”可知，珍妮是戴夫的母亲。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like: basketball, music and history”可知，戴夫擅长打篮球。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now live in: Beijing, China”可知，戴夫现在住在中国北京。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的图示可知，戴夫的父母都是英语老师，选项C描述正确。故选C。 （B） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Hello! I’m Peter. This is my room. Here’s a pencil box and it’s orange. It’s my pencil box and it’s on the desk. This is a pencil. It’s black. And this is an eraser. It’s blue and white. They’re both in the pencil box. This is a ruler and it’s red. It’s under the pencil box. That is a ruler, too. It’s yellow. It’s in the drawer (抽屉). Where’s my math book? It’s there, on the sofa (沙发). 56. The pencil box is orange. 57. The pencil box is under the desk. 58. A pencil and two erasers are in the pencil box. 59. Two rulers are in the drawer. 60. Peter’s math book is on the sofa. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里物品。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s a pencil box and it’s orange.”可知铅笔盒是橘色的。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s my pencil box and it’s on the desk”可知铅笔盒在桌子上，不是在桌子下面。故答案为F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a pencil. It’s black. And this is an eraser. It’s blue and white. They’re both in the pencil box”可知铅笔盒里只有一块橡皮，不是两块橡皮。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a ruler and it’sred. It’s under the pencil box. That is a ruler, too. It’s yellow. It’s in the drawer”可知只有一把尺子在抽屉里。故答案为F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where’s my math book? It’s there, on the sofa”可知数学书在沙发上。故答案为T。 （C） What is family? Everybody has his own (自己的) family. What is family? I don’t think everyone really knows. There are six letters in the word “FAMILY”. I think “F” means “father”, “A” means “and”, “M” means “mother”, “I” means “I”, “L” means “love” and “Y” means “you”. So “FAMILY” is the short form of “Father and mother, I love you.” Don’t you think so? Father and mother love us, and we love father and mother. That’s a happy family. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 61. Everybody has ____________ family. 62. I ____________ everyone really knows what family is. 63. How many letters are there in the word “FAMILY”? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What does “A” mean? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you love your family? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. his own 62. don’t think 63. 6. 64. And. 65. Yes, I do. Because I have a happy family./Yes, I do. Because my father loves my mother./...（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是家庭。 【61题详解】 根据“Everybody has his own (自己的) family.”可知，每个人都有自己的家庭。故填his own。 【62题详解】 根据“What is family? I don’t think everyone really knows.”可知，作者认为并非每个人都知道家庭是什么。故填don’t think。 【63题详解】 根据“There are six letters in the word ‘FAMILY’.”可知，FAMILY有6个字母。故填6. 【64题详解】 根据“‘A’ means ‘and’,”可知，A的意思是“和”。故填And. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I have a happy family./Yes, I do. Because my father loves my mother./... （D） 根据短文回答下列问题。 Hello! My name is Liu Yu. I am twelve years old. I am from Sichuan. I study in Chengdu, China now. My favourite animal is the panda. My favourite food is hot pot. I’m in Grade 7 and I know many new classmates. This is one of my new classmates. Her name is Sally Wood. She’s thirteen years old. She is an international (国际的) student. How she is in Chengdu with her family because her father and mother work here. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. We help each other. 66. What is Liu Yu’s favourite food? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How old is Sally Wood? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Does Sally like Chinese food? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Are Liu Yu and Sally good friends? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why is Sally in Chengdu? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Liu Yu’s favourite food is hot pot. 67. Sally Wood is thirteen years old. 68. Yes, Sally likes Chinese food a lot. 69. Yes, Liu Yu and Sally are good friends. 70. Sally is in Chengdu because her father and mother work there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及朋友的个人信息。 【66题详解】 根据“My favourite food is hot pot.”可知，刘瑜最喜欢的食物是火锅。故填Liu Yu’s favourite food is hot pot. 【67题详解】 根据“Her name is Sally Wood. She’s thirteen years old.”可知，莎莉·伍德13岁了。故填Sally Wood is thirteen years old. 【68题详解】 根据“She likes Chinese food a lot.”可知，莎莉很喜欢中国食物。故填Yes, Sally likes Chinese food a lot. 【69题详解】 根据“Sally and I are good friends.”可知，刘瑜和莎莉是好朋友。故填Yes, Liu Yu and Sally are good friends. 【70题详解】 根据“because her father and mother work here.”可知，莎莉在成都是因为她的父母在这里工作。故填Sally is in Chengdu because her father and mother work there. 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 早上Mary在学校门口遇见了老师Helen Smith，两人相互问好。Mary手里拿着一把橙色的尺子，Helen老师问她这是什么，怎么拼写，什么颜色。请根据以上提示，编写一段对话。 要求：语句通顺，不少于8句话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A: Good morning, Miss Smith! B: Good morning, Mary! A: How are you? B: I’m fine, thanks. What’s this? A: It’s a ruler. B: What colour is it? A: It’s orange. B: Spell “ruler”, please. A: R-U-L-E-R. B: Well done. A: Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，避免遗漏细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，互相问候，引出对话内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括问候、询问； 第三步，关注语言准确、单词拼写正确。 [亮点词汇] ①Good morning早上好 ②ruler尺子 ③colour颜色 ④orange橙色 ⑤spell拼写 [高分句型] ① What colour is it? (特殊疑问句) ② Spell “ruler”, please.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期初中期末测查考试 六年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共分为听力和笔试两部分，共六道大题，总分120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力部分） 听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听下面的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. I’m Ella. B. You are my friend. C. Yes, you can. 7. A. I like it very much. B. No, you can’t. C. S-H-E-E-P, sheep. 8. A. She is fine. B. She is my grandma. C. She is six years old. 9. A. They are my friends. B. She is Alice. C. He is Tom. 10. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, this is. 三、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 12. Where are they? A. At school. B. In the morning. C. At the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. How many girls are there in the class? A. Thirty-two. B. Thirty. C. Twenty-two. 14. What’s on the table? A. A computer. B. Books. C. Pictures. 15. Where are the pictures? A. On the table. B. On the desks. C. On the wall. 四、听短文，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is John? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What is John’s school like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s beautiful. 18. How many classroom buildings are there in John’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. I’ s there a library in John’s school? A. No, there isn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, there is. 20. Where is the sports field? A. It is behind the office building. B. It is in front of the office building. C. It is next to the art building. 第II卷（笔试部分） 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. My grandfather has ________ fishing rod. A. a B. an C. the 2. —________ Teng Fei play ping-pong well? —Yes. He often ________ ping-pong with his classmates. A. Do; play B. Do; plays C. Does; plays 3. —Where ________ you, Linda? —I ________ in China. A. am; are B. am; am C. are; am 4. —Are those ________? —No, they aren’t. They are ducks. A. goose B. gooses C. geese 5. The library is ________ the music hall and classroom building. A. between B. across C. under 6. 下列都含有/eɪ/发音的一组字母是________。 A. Dd Ee Ll B. Aa Jj Kk C. Mm Nn Ss 7. —Thank you, Jenny! —________, Jane. A. Goodbye B. You’re welcome C. Good morning 8. —________ erhu is it? —It’s Li Ming’s erhu. A. Who B. Whose C. What 9. My friend is similar ________ me because we are both good at science. A. from B. for C. to 10. My grandfather spends a lot of time ________. A. to fish B. fishing C. fish 11. — What do you call your mother’s husband? — ________. A. Father B. Grandfather C. Uncle 12. We ________ important notices on the blackboard. A. listen to B. put up C. have fun 13. —Is this green schoolbag ________? —Yes, it is. It’s ________ schoolbag. A. yours; my B. your; her C. yours; their 14. Fred can’t ________ his glasses. A. speak B. walk C. find 15. I have a cap, ________ it is brown. A. and B. because C. or 16. Mr Lu is ________ teacher. A. Emma and Ella B. Emma and Ella’s C. Emma’s and Ella’s 17. —What’s your favorite ________? —English. A. subject B. color C. food 18. My pet bird even speaks Chinese. It is ________. A. handsome B. big C. amazing 19. She is Lisa Smith. Smith is her ________. A. first name B. last name C. full name 20. “中国人民解放军”的缩写是 ________。 A. WHO B. PRC C. PLA 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, my name is Han Lin. I am on my uncle’s ____21____ now. The farm is very big. He has many kinds of ____22____. I can see ten pigs. The pigs are very ____23____. I like them. How many horses does my uncle ____24____? Let me ____25____. One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The ____26____ of them is brown and white. Look ____27____ the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small ____28____ is my uncle’s home. Two big ____29____ trees are in the yard. Many red apples are on them. My grandparents and I like apples very much. My uncle’s farm is very ____30____. 21. A. farm B. classroom C. home 22. A. things B. animals C. bats 23. A. new B. sorry C. cute 24. A. live B. play C. have 25. A. count B. start C. meet 26. A. colour B. cap C. plant 27. A. in B. on C. at 28. A. bike B. yard C. desk 29. A. orange B. apple C. potato 30. A. beautiful B. kind C. small 三、综合运用题（本题20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）.完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: I’m in Class 11, Grade 7. 32. A: ________? B: My name is Jenny. 33. —Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you! —________________________. 34. A: ________? B: He is from Harbin. 35. —____________________________ ? —I’m fine, thanks. 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有一项多余） Kelsey: ___36___ Mike: Good afternoon, Kelsey. Kelsey: Look at this picture, Mike. Mike: Oh, a nice picture. ___37___ Kelsey: Yes, it is. Mike: Oh, you have a big family. Who’s she? Kelsey: ___38___ Mike: Who’s this woman? Is she your aunt? Kelsey: ___39___ Mike: Who are these three children (孩子)? Kelsey: ___40___ A. Yes, she is my father’s sister. B. They are my sister, my brother and me. C. Yes, he is. D. Is it a picture of your family? E. Good afternoon, Mike. F. She is my grandmother. 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 My name is Jason Lee. I have a good friend and ____41____ (he) name is Fu Xing. We are in ____42____ (same) school. It is very beautiful. You can find a garden, and we plant many ____43____ (flower) in it. A library is behind the garden. It is not big, ____44____ (连词) it’s very nice. There ____45____ (be) about 6,000 books in it. Miss Wang ____46____ (work) in the library. There is a computer ____47____ (room) in the library. We ____48____ (have) classes in the computer room too. The library is my favourite place. Fu Xing’s favourite place is sports field because he likes ____49____ (play) football. He often plays football. Would you like ____50____ (come) to my school? 四、阅读理解（本题共20个小题，其中A、C、D每小题2分，B每小题1分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Hello, boys (男孩) and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card (卡片). Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White ________ Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: London, England (英格兰) Now live in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School (光明山学校) Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White English teachers Bright Hill School I like: basketball, music and history Davewhite @163. com 51. How old is Dave in 2024 (在2024年)? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Thirteen years old. 52. Jenny is Dave’s ________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend 53. Dave is good at ________. A. B. C. 54. Where does Dave live in now? A. England. B. China. C. The US. 55. What can we learn from Dave’s personal profile? A. Dave’s family name is Black. B. Dave is in London, England now. C. Dave’s father is a teacher. （B） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Hello! I’m Peter. This is my room. Here’s a pencil box and it’s orange. It’s my pencil box and it’s on the desk. This is a pencil. It’s black. And this is an eraser. It’s blue and white. They’re both in the pencil box. This is a ruler and it’s red. It’s under the pencil box. That is a ruler, too. It’s yellow. It’s in the drawer (抽屉). Where’s my math book? It’s there, on the sofa (沙发). 56. The pencil box is orange. 57. The pencil box is under the desk. 58. A pencil and two erasers are in the pencil box. 59. Two rulers are in the drawer. 60. Peter’s math book is on the sofa. （C） What is family? Everybody has his own (自己的) family. What is family? I don’t think everyone really knows. There are six letters in the word “FAMILY”. I think “F” means “father”, “A” means “and”, “M” means “mother”, “I” means “I”, “L” means “love” and “Y” means “you”. So “FAMILY” is the short form of “Father and mother, I love you.” Don’t you think so? Father and mother love us, and we love father and mother. That’s a happy family. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 61. Everybody has ____________ family. 62. I ____________ everyone really knows what family is. 63 How many letters are there in the word “FAMILY”? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What does “A” mean? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you love your family? Why? __________________________________________________________________ （D） 根据短文回答下列问题。 Hello! My name is Liu Yu. I am twelve years old. I am from Sichuan. I study in Chengdu, China now. My favourite animal is the panda. My favourite food is hot pot. I’m in Grade 7 and I know many new classmates. This is one of my new classmates. Her name is Sally Wood. She’s thirteen years old. She is an international (国际的) student. How she is in Chengdu with her family because her father and mother work here. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. We help each other. 66. What is Liu Yu’s favourite food? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How old is Sally Wood? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Does Sally like Chinese food? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Are Liu Yu and Sally good friends? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why is Sally in Chengdu? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 早上Mary在学校门口遇见了老师Helen Smith，两人相互问好。Mary手里拿着一把橙色尺子，Helen老师问她这是什么，怎么拼写，什么颜色。请根据以上提示，编写一段对话。 要求：语句通顺，不少于8句话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$