Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一轮复习词汇基础课件2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

一轮复习 XBOOK2 UNIT4 Journey Across a Vast Land 01 词汇基础 第1课时 词汇派生 Objectives: Learn the word formation of some important words of this unit. Correctly use and master them in context. Memorize them after class. 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1. vt.  &vi. 使满意；使愉快 int. 请 →pleasant   adj.令人愉快的；友好的→  adj.满意的；开心的→ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→ n.乐事，趣事；快乐 2.photo  n.相片；照片→ n．照片vt.给……照相→  n.摄影师→  n.摄影技术；照相术 3.frosty    adj. 严寒的；霜冻的；结霜的→  n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi.结霜 4.misty   adj.模糊的；多雾的→ n.薄雾；水汽  5.advertisement  n.广告；启示→  vt.做广告；登广告→ n．广告商→  n.广告业 6.astonished    adj.感到吃惊的；觉得诧异的 →  adj.  令人吃惊的；让人诧异的 →  n.惊讶；诧异→  vt.震惊； 使十分惊讶 please pleased pleasing pleasure photograph photographer photography frost mist advertise advertiser astonishing astonishment astonish advertising 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.On a    summer evening, her little  boy    her by bringing her watermelon, which made her feel really  . (please) 2.As a famous  , by using his excellent    , he took so many beautiful  . (photo) 3.The car windows were covered with  on that   morning.(frost) 4.There was a bit of  this morning and it was so that we could hardly see 50 meters ahead.(mist) 5.Our company will put an online to  our new product. (advertise) 6.All the audience were  to see the little dog performing  。tricks. They were left in  , forgetting to leave even when the performances were over. (astonish) pleasant pleased pleased photographer photography photos/photographs frost frosty misty mist advertisement advertise astonished astonishing astonishment 1．mass n．团；堆；许多；大量→ adj.巨大的；非常严重的 2．freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的→ n.冰柜;冷冻柜 3.literal adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的→ adv.字面上;真正地 4.breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸;呼出→ n.呼吸的空气→ adj.气喘吁吁的;令人窒息的 5.scenery n.风景;景色→ n.场面;情景;现场;事件 6.spectacular adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演→ adv.壮观地; 令人吃惊地 7.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→ n.预料;预期;期望 8.duration n.持续时间;期间→ prep.在 … … 的期间;在… … 期间的某个时候→ adj. 耐用的;持久的 9.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚→ adj.(光线)昏暗的;暗淡的 massive freezing frozen freezer literally breath breathless scene spectacularly anticipation during durable dusky 1. clouds gathered in the sky, casting a of shadows on the ground below. (mass) 2.The wind outside made the water quickly, leaving a landscape that sparkled闪烁 in the morning light. (freeze) 3.He read the book from cover to cover 从头到尾, not taking a single word for granted, which allowed him to grasp the meaning of every passage.(literal) 4.Taking a deep after the intense激烈的 workout, she felt . for a moment, but the fresh air helped her easier as her body adjusted. (breath) 5.①The at the beach was breathtaking令人惊叹的, with the picturesque风景如画的 of the sunset casting a warm glow微光 over the waves.(scene) Massive mass freezing freeze frozen literally literal breath breathless breathe scene scenery cast a shadow on给...蒙上阴影 take a deep breath 深呼吸 scenery:自然风光， 舞台布景 scene:景象；事件的地点，现场；戏剧的场面， 片段 5.②Upon arriving on the of the accident, the police officer took in 吸收，理解the surrounding , assessing the situation carefully before taking action.(scene) 6.The view from the mountaintop was . enhanced by the vibrant充满活力的，鲜艳的 colors of the autumn foliage叶子. (spectacular) 7.He couldn't contain his as he the upcoming concert, which was expected to be a spectacular event.(anticipate) 8.The materials used in the construction of the bridge ensured its longevity 寿命；长寿, and its of service has far exceeded超出；超越（限制） the initial expectations its planning stages. (duration) 9.At , the sky cast a soft, purple hue颜色，色调 over the tranquil平静的，宁静的 landscape, signaling标志 the end of another day.(dusk) scene scenery spectacular spectacularly anticipation anticipated duration durable during dusk dusky 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.please vt.  &vi. 使满意；使愉快 int. 请 →pleasant   adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ pleased  adj.满意 的；开心的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasure n.乐事，趣事；快乐 2.photo  n.相片；照片→photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→ photography n.摄影技术；照相术 3.frosty    adj. 严寒的；霜冻的；结霜的→ frost  n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi.结霜 4.misty   adj.模糊的；多雾的→mist  n.薄雾；水汽  5.advertisement  n.广告；启示→ advertise  vt.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→ advertising n.广告业 6.astonished    adj.感到吃惊的；觉得诧异的 → astonishing adj.  令人吃惊的；让人诧异的 → astonishment n.惊讶；诧异→ astonish  vt.震惊； 使十分惊讶 1．mass n．团；堆；许多；大量→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 2．freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的→freezer n.冰柜;冷冻柜 3.literal adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的→literally adv.字面上;真正地 4.breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸;呼出→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;令人窒息的 5.scenery n.风景;景色→scene n.场面;情景;现场;事件 6.spectacular adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演→spectacularly adv.壮观地; 令人吃惊地 7.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipation n.预料;预期;期望 8.duration n.持续时间;期间→during prep.在 … … 的期间;在… … 期间的某个时候→durable adj. 耐用的;持久的 9.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚→dusky adj.(光线)昏暗的;暗淡的 第3课时 完型语填当堂练 Objectives: 1. Complete exercises in class. 2. Revise the vocabulary of this unit in two passages. Key points: Master the words and set phrases. Difficult points: Imitate the sentence patterns used in context. 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1—5 ADBCA 6—10 BDDCB 11—15 CCDAA 短文(B) 语法填空 1.anticipated 2.a 3.massive 4.to 5.is 6.Wandering 7.bears 8.which/that 9.To avoid 10.definitely 语基巩固 01 完型填空 Brought up mostly by my grandfather, I get along quite well with him. My grandfather is a kind man who has a strong local accent and likes to use different     1.      in conversations, so it is really    2.      to talk with him. When I was little, he would always      3.     me company wherever I  went. One night, feeling     4.  because of thunder and lightning(闪电),I cried     5.    .Hearing my cries, he rushed into my room,      6.     the curtain, and held me in his arms     7  I fell asleep. 1.A.“习语”(idioms) B.essays文章； C.citations引用；D.tricks计谋 2.A.artificial 人工的；B.efficient 效率高的；C.strange 奇怪的;D.(pleasant) 3.A.give给；B.“陪伴” (keep me company); C.bring 带来；D.award 授予 4.A.depressed 沮丧的B.pleased 开心的C.“害怕”(frightened)D.excited兴奋的 5.A.“大声”(loudly); B.slightly轻微地；C.entirely全部地；D.simply 简单地 6.A.grasped 抓住；B.“拉上”(drew); C.caught 逮住；D.took带走 7. A.since自从；B.before 之前；C.while 同时;D.“直到”(until) As a photographer, he knows how to     8.     beautiful moments with his camera. One of his photos, which was the    9.     of a goat jumping over the frosty严寒的，霜冻的 antique古物，古董;古董的；老式的 all on a misty多雾的，模糊的morning, was used in an     10.   for the iron and steel industry. As the advertisement gained great    11.   , he became famous and reached the 12.  of his career. It 13.    a lot of people as he was already in his late sixties at that time. Asked about the secret to success, he  14.  it to countless无数的 drills训练，演习. 8.A.shift 转换；B.recall 回忆；C.gain 获得;D.“记录”(record). 9.A.track轨道; B.centre 中心；C.“场景”(scene); D.region 地区。10.A.exposure ；B.“广告” (advertisement);C.expense；D.association 协会。 11. A.competence ；B.budget预算；C.“欢迎” (popularity)D.cooperation合作 12.A.zone 区域B.range 区间; C.“巅峰”(peak) ;D.minimum 最低限度 13.A.referred；B. determined下决心；C.allowed 允许;D.“吃惊”(astonished) 14.A.“归功于”(owe...to);B.developed 发展；C.limited 限制； D.showed 展示 15 . him, I set the goal of becoming a photographer like him after graduating from college. 15.A.“敬重” (Looking up to); B.Thinking over 考虑； C.Looking out for 留心；关照；D.Cooperating with合作 02 语法填空 Hello, everybody. Welcome aboard the airline. I'm Evans, your guide of this pleasant cross-continent 跨洲的 journey. Our  1.                  (anticipate) arrival time is  8:00  p.m. ...... It’ll  10.                  (definite) be an awesome trip and don't forget to take photos. Wish you a wonderful journey! anticipated anticipate v. 预期，预料 →anticipated adj. 预期的；让人期盼的 definitely decfinite adj. 清晰的；确定的 →definitely 肯定地，当然 让人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；非常棒的，极佳的 Now I'd like to give you 2.        brief introduction of our schedule. We'll start from the highlighted place which is the 3.                 (mass)Hudson Bay. Contrary   4.        the mild climate here, the place is literally freezing cold. Anyhow, the scenery of the sun arising出现 from the bay湾 5.       (be)so awesome that it will be bound to take your breath away.  6.                   (wander) along the icy shore滨，岸 of the bay is a great experience, and you can even run into a bunch of polar 7.                 (bear). Over the duration, we're going to taste the local food  8.                    features toast bread, yogurt and roast fish alongside在……旁边 visitors coming from other countries. After spending the first two days near the bay, we'll proceed to the Canada-US bordering areas. The scenery of the Great Lakes alongside the border will be a feast(盛宴)for the eyes. 9.                   (avoid) having no access to airline tickets for so many of us, we've booked them in advance. Our exact departure time is July 4th. a massive to is Wandering bears which/that avoid To mass n. 团，块；大量；民众→massive 大量的，大规模的 (be) contrary to与……相反 freezing cold非常寒冷的 必须/注定做某事 take one’ s breath away令人惊叹　 　 　 run into撞上 /偶然碰见 /偶遇 　 a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量　 在持续时间内 进而做（参加） border n. 国境，边界 v.接壤 →bordering n. 边缘；设立疆界 have access to 能够到达或进入某个地方 提前，预先 核心单词写对 1. 　airline　⁠ n.航空公司 2. 　bay　⁠ n.（海或湖的）湾 3. 　craft ⁠n.手艺；工艺；技艺  4. 　literally　⁠ adv.字面上；真正地 5. 　awesome　⁠ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 6. 　spectacular　⁠ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7. 　peak　⁠ n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. 　drill　⁠ vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼） n.钻（头）；训练；演习 9. 　anticipate ⁠vt.预料；预见；期望  bay　 craft literally　 awesome　 spectacular　 airline　 peak　 drill　 anticipate 10. 　bunch　⁠ n.束；串；捆 11. 　thunder　⁠ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声 12. 　frost ⁠n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜  13. 　border　⁠ n.国界；边界（地区） 14. 　enrol　⁠ vi.& vt.（使）加入；注册；登记 15. 　idiom　⁠ n.习语；成语 16. 　contrary　⁠ adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实（或事情） 17. 　proceed　⁠ vi.行进；继续做 18. 　toast ⁠n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.& vi.烤（尤指面包） frost border　 enrol　 idiom　 contrary　 proceed　 toast bunch　 thunder　 重点短语用准 1. 　take sb’s breath away　 　令人惊叹 2. 　a bunch of　 　一束；一串；一群；大量 3. 　dream of/about　 　梦想 4. 　in addition to ...　 　另外；除……之外（还） 5. 　be home to ...　 　是……的故乡，是……的所在地 6. 　all in all　 　总的说来；总而言之 7. 　contrary to　 　相反的；相对立的 8. 　owe sth to sb　 　欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 9. 　in the distance　 　在远处 10. 　in contrast to ...　 　与……截然不同；相比之下；与……相反 11. 　proceed to sth　 　进而做（参加） 12. 　be close to ...　 　离……近 take sb’s breath away　 a bunch of　 dream of/about　 in addition to ...　 be home to ...　 all in all　 contrary to　 owe sth to sb　 in the distance　 in contrast to ...　 proceed to sth　 be close to ...　 03 拓展写作 1.非谓语作状语：过去分词 Asked about the secret to success, he owed it to countless drills. 【模仿1】因为受到老师的鼓励，她在学习方面取得了很大的进步。 【模仿2】如果给孩子更多的耐心和关心，他们会学得更好。 【模仿3】这部小说是一名中学生写的，在青少年中很受欢迎。   Encouraged by the teacher, she made great progress in study. Given enough care and patience, children can learn much better. Written by a middle school student, the novel is quite popular among teenagers. 非谓语作状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语 2. 非谓语作状语：现在分词 Looking up to him, I set the goal of becoming a photographer like him after graduating from college. 【模仿1】昨晚工作太晚，他一整个早上都感觉很困乏。 【模仿2】一看到主人，这只狗高兴地冲过来。 【模仿3】由于生病，他昨天没有去学校。 非谓语作状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语 Working very late last night, he felt sleepy the whole morning. Seeing its owner, the dog rushed over happily. Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 3.“so...that...” ：“如此……以至于……”, so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词， that引导结果状语从句。 Anyhow, the scenery of the sun arising from the bay is so awesome that it will be bound to take your breath away. 【模仿1】走了很长一段路以后，他是如此累以至于想马上睡觉。 【模仿2】他如此害怕以至于大哭了起来。 【模仿3】这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。 After a long walk, he was so tired that he wanted to sleep at once. He was so frightened that he cried loudly. This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 4. wish 后接双宾语，即wish  sb  sth.,表示祝愿。 Wish you a wonderful journey! 祝你旅途愉快! 【模仿1】祝你成功!   【模仿2】祝你旅途愉快! 【模仿3】祝你新年快乐! Wish you success! Wish you a pleasant trip! Wish you a happy New Year! $$