精品解析：福建省福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年七（上）英语单元反馈练习（U5） Class ________ Name ________ Name ________ Mark ________ （听力部分） Ⅰ．听力（20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Why does Lily want to go to a rainforest? A．To see flowers. B．To see trees. C．To find birds. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where does the woman want to go? A．England. B．China. C．America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What are the pictures about? A．Animals. B．Children. C．Nature. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the weather like in a rainforest? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Dry. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What are they doing? A．Visiting Yunnan. B．Talking on the phone. C．Walking. 11．What is the weather like in Hainan? A．Very warm. B．Very cool. C．Very hot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Why does Miss Wang like pandas? A．Because they are big. B．Because they can play football. C．Because they are cute. 13．What can elephants play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What do they want to do on Sunday? A．Take a walk. B．Buy a book about plants.C．Watch the forest garden on TV. 15．How do they go to the forest garden? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Animals’ Abilities (能力) Animals What can they do? (16) ________ Fly in flowers (17) ________ Swim fast in the sea Monkeys (18) ________ between (在……之间) trees Horses (19) ________ fast Pandas Eat (20) ________ （笔试部分） Ⅱ．单项选择（10分） 1. Which has a different pronunciation (发音) from the underlined letters of the word “thick”? A. thirteen B. think C. those D. thank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词中划线字母的发音与单词“thick”中划线字母的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/；think/θɪŋk/；those/ðəʊz/；thank/θæŋk/。根据选项的音标可知，C项划线字母的发音为/ð/，而“thick”划线字母的发音为/θ/，两者不相同。故选C。 2. Can you see ________ 11-year-old boy and ________ one-year-old cat there? A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到那里有一个11岁的男孩和一只1岁的猫吗？ 考查冠词。“11”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；“one”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 3. Rainforests are home ________ many animals and plants. A. for B. of C. in D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨林是许多动植物的家园。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；in在里面；to到。home to“……的家园”，固定用法。故选D。 4. Most students can’t work out the problem. Only ________ can work it out. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生解不出这道题。只有少数人能解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Only...can work it out.”可知是只有几个学生能做出来，指代可数名词，用a few。故选A。 5. Harbin, in the ________ of China, is famous for its ice sculpture. A south B. north C. middle D. west 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北方，以冰雕而闻名。 考查名词辨析。south南方；north北方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Harbin, in the...of China”以及常识可知，哈尔滨位于中国北方，in the north of “在…… 北部”。故选B。 6. It’s raining outside. You should take an umbrella to ________ the rain. A. look out B. take out C. keep out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你应该带把雨伞来挡雨。 考查动词短语。look out小心；take out拿出；keep out阻止，阻挡；put out扑灭。根据“take an umbrella to...the rain.”可知，是带把伞来挡雨，keep out符合。故选C。 7. This picture can help you ________ the passage better. A. forget B. talk C. look D. understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张图片可以帮助你更好地理解这篇文章。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；talk说话；look看；understand理解。根据“...the passage better”和语境可知，指的是理解文章。故选D。 8. Lily often flies a kite in the park happily. It’s ________ to fly a kite for her. A. boring B. fun C. difficult D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily经常在公园里快乐地放风筝。对她来说放风筝很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fun令人愉快的，有趣的；difficult困难的；hard难的。根据“Lily often flies a kite in the park happily”可知，放风筝是令人愉快的，所以她经常去放风筝。故选B。 9. Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely! A. bear B. bee C. cactus D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有很多羊。太可爱了！ 考查名词辨析。bear熊；bee蜜蜂；cactus仙人掌；sheep绵羊。根据“There are plenty of”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式，sheep单复数相同。故选D。 10. —________. —People usually live near the lakes in deserts to get water. A. How do people get water in deserts? B. Why do people get water in deserts? C. Do people get water in deserts? D. What can people do in deserts? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们如何在沙漠中取水？——人们通常住在沙漠湖泊附近取水。 考查特殊疑问句。How do people get water in deserts人们如何在沙漠中取水；Why do people get water in deserts为什么人们在沙漠里取水；Do people get water in deserts人们在沙漠里取水吗；What can people do in deserts人们在沙漠里能做什么。根据“People usually live near the lakes in deserts to get water.”可知此处询问人们在沙漠中如何取水，选项A符合。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（10分） Do you know that plants are really cool? They can ____11____ from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers. ____12____ are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have ____13____ kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel ____14____. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of love. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can ____15____ for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold ____16____, it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to breathe and food to ____17____. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used ____18____ medical care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live with ____19____ plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on ____20____ earth. 11. A. grow B. plant C. give D. take 12. A. Animals B. Trees C. People D. Plants 13. A. a B. few C. many D. much 14. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. angry 15. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. drink B. eat C. exercise D. do 18. A. to B. for C. of D. about 19. A. the B. / C. no D. not 20. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的相关知识，没有植物我们就不能生存。 【11题详解】 句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 grow生长；plant种植；give给；take拿，带。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的，此处指生长。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。 Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are really cool? They can...from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers.”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：玫瑰有多种颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。 a一个，表示泛指；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多；修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，玫瑰有许多种颜色，kinds是可数名词复数，因此用many修饰。根据选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，让我感到愉快。 happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；sad悲哀的；angry生气的。根据“They smell wonderful and make me feel”可知，玫瑰花闻起来很香，让人感到快乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它能生存很长时间。 live生存；lives单三形式；to live动词不定式；living动名词或现在分词。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：无论温暖的春天还是寒冷的冬天，它总是绿色而笔直。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold”及“it is always green and straight.”可知，此处说竹子四季常青，cold和winter搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 drink喝；eat吃；exercise锻炼；do做。根据“food to”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些其他植物可以用于医疗，比如板蓝根和人参。 to到，往；for为；of……的；about关于。be used for“被用于”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以没有植物我们不能生存。 the这个，那个；no没有；not不。根据“So we can’t live with” 可知，此处表达没有植物我们不能生存，双重否定表示肯定，空处填否定的词，空后是名词，因此用no。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很幸运在地球上拥有如此美好的植物。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词earth，空处填形容词性物主代词our。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（25分） (A) I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 22. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoon. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 23. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 24. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的动物——小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’m a red panda...I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I’m a macaque...People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死很多猕猴，所以猕猴处于危险之中。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now.”可知，小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’m a raccoon...I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在进食前用水清洗食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger...My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉，即老虎最喜欢吃肉，D项表述正确。故选D。 (B) People can change (改变) the earth. But some changes can harm the planet. When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted. Pollution is dangerous for plants, animals and people. People can help make less pollution. Rubbish is a big part of pollution. When people pick up the rubbish, they are helping to stop pollution. It is hard to get rid of all the rubbish we make. Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution. Another way to help make less pollution is to reuse things many times. Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. To recycle (循环利用) means to change something so it can be used again. We make less rubbish when we recycle. Lots of things can be recycled. Can you think of things to recycle? 26. When people put ________ onto the earth, it is polluted. A. fresh water B. bad things C. a lot of fish D. cool air 27. According to the passage ________ is a big part of pollution. A. energy B. wood C. rubbish D. water 28. The underlined phrase“get rid of” means ________ in Chinese. A. 产生 B. 忘记 C. 放弃 D. 摆脱 29. Which of the follow is NOT a way to make less pollution? ________ A. Making less rubbish. B. Reusing things. C. Recycling. D. Using different lunch bags. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A. Ways of making less pollution. B. How to recycle things. C. Ways of protecting animals. D. How to make less rubbish. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们在改变地球的同时也在污染地球，这将对植物，动物和人类有极大的危险，所以文章阐述了人们应该如何制造更少的污染。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted.”可知当坏东西被放入陆地，空气或者水里，地球就被污染了，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish is a big part of pollution.”可知垃圾是污染的一大组成部分，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution”可知制造更少的垃圾是第一步，更少的垃圾意味着更少的污染，所以猜测此处应是让垃圾消失，结合备选项猜测其应是“摆脱”之意，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. ”可知不要每天使用新的午餐袋，这样做可以制造更少的垃圾，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中介绍了我们应该怎样制造更少的污染，故选A。 (C) Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. ___31___ I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. ___32___ When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, ___33___ Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. ___34___ Elephants are very important in Thailand ___35___ People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting. Yours, Minnie A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化). 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Minnie在泰国上国际学校，在邮件中向Liz介绍了泰国的普吉岛和大象。 【31题详解】 根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ”可知，我和Sanan和Chinda在一所国际学校上学，此处应进一步介绍学校情况，选项C“学校大约70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学。”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知，我喜欢烹饪课，选项E“我在学习泰国饮食和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“My parents went there last year”可知，我的父母去年去了那里，此处是说父母对那里的评价，选项B“他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island.”可知，我希望能和她一起在普吉岛快乐地游泳，选项A“这将是我第一次在海里游泳。”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Elephants are very important in Thailand.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，此处谈论的是大象，可推出空处应和大象相关，选项D“多年来，他们是泰国的象征”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅴ． 用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 live, fall, butterfly, make, thick 36. Look! The leaves ________ from the tree. 37. The plants in my garden grow ________. 38. People use the wood ________ tables. 39. The horse ________ on grass. 40. There are many ________ flying in flowers. 【答案】36. are falling 37. thickly 38. to make 39. lives 40. butterflies 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：看！树叶从树上飘落下来。根据“The leaves...from the tree.”可知是树叶从树上落下来，fall“落下来”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are falling。 【37题详解】 句意：我花园里的植物生长得茂密。根据“The plants in my garden grow”可知植物生长得茂密，修饰动词用副词thickly“茂密地”。故填thickly。 【38题详解】 句意：人们用木材制作桌子。根据“People use the wood...tables”可知是使用木头做桌子，make“制作”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：马以草为生。根据“on grass”可知马以草为生，live on“以……为生”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填lives。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。根据“flying in flowers”可知是有很多蝴蝶，many后加名词复数butterflies“蝴蝶”。故填butterflies。 Ⅵ．情景交际（5分） 41. 你想知道沙漠是怎么样的，可以这样问： ________________? 【答案】What is the desert like   【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表达为“沙漠是什么样的”，应用句型“What is…like?”，用于询问外观或性质；主语是“the desert”，be动词用is。故填What is the desert like。 42. Lily问你热带雨林的气候怎么样，你可以这样回答： ________________. 【答案】It is hot and humid 【解析】 【详解】此处可回答“天气又热又潮湿”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词是is，表语是hot and humid。故填It is hot and humid。 43. 你想告诉Li Ming做运动使他保持健康，可以这样说： ________________, Li Ming. 【答案】Doing sports can keep you healthy 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“做运动可以使你保持健康”，主语是doing sports；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；使你保持健康：keep you healthy。故填Doing sports can keep you healthy。 44. 你想知道Kate是否会照顾动物，可以这样问： ________________, Kate? 【答案】Can you look after animals 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“你会照顾动物吗”，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语you之前，其后加动词原形look after“照顾”，宾语是animals“动物”。故填Can you look after animals。 45. 你想说水对大家来说很重要，可以这样对大家说： ________________. 【答案】Water is very important for everyone 【解析】 【详解】此处可表述为“水对每个人都很重要”，时态用一般现在时。主语是water，be动词是is；be very important for sb.“对某人非常重要”；每个人：everyone。故填Water is very important for everyone。 Ⅶ．看图写话（5分） 看图写话 46. have, leg, tail _______________________________________________________________ 47. rest, under, now _______________________________________________________________ 48. want, on Sunday _______________________________________________________________ 49. active, night _______________________________________________________________ 50. bring, people _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The monkey has two legs and a long tail. 47. The girl is resting under a tree now. 48. The boy wants to go climbing on Sunday. 49. The bat is active at night. 50. Cows bring milk to people. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示，可知是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，The monkey作主语，has作谓语，two legs and a long tail“两条腿和一条长尾巴”，故填The monkey has two legs and a long tail. 【47题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示，可知句子为现在进行时，The girl作主语，rest“休息”作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，under a tree“在树下”做地点状语，now“现在”。故填The girl is resting under a tree now. 【48题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示，可知句子是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，The boy作主语，want to do sth“想要做某事”，句子为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，go climbing“去爬山”，on Sunday“星期天”。故填The boy wants to go climbing on Sunday. 【49题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示，可知句子是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，The bat作主语，系动词用is，active“活跃的”作表语，at night“在晚上”。故填The bat is active at night. 【50题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示，可知句子是陈述句，时态用一般现在时，Cows作主语，bring sth to sb“把某物带给某人”，milk“牛奶”，people“人们”。故填Cows bring milk to people. Ⅷ．短文填空（10分） There is ____51____ big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to the zoo. And it often ____52____ (take) my father about twenty minutes to drive there. To get there earlier, I ____53____ /′ɔ:lweɪz/ eat very quickly. Then we leave home ____54____ eight thirty. I like pandas so much. They are one of China’s symbols. They are very ____55____ (friend). Pandas are in danger (濒危的), ____56____ we must save them. My parents and I are ____57____ (watch) the panda in the zoo. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s ____58____ (real) smart. He climbs trees fast. There are a lot of ____59____ (rule) in the zoo. I follow them, so I watch animals quietly and never ____60____ /fi:d/ them. 【答案】51. a 52. takes 53. always 54. at 55. friendly 56. so 57. watching 58. really 59. rules 60 feed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人周末去动物园观看熊猫，表达了作者对熊猫的喜爱，并且作者遵守动物园的规则。 【51题详解】 句意：我的镇上有一个大动物园。此处泛指“一个大动物园”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我父亲开车去那里通常要花大约20分钟。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。 【53题详解】 句意：为了早点到达那里，我总是吃得很快。根据音标可知，此处是频度副词always“总是”。故填always。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我们八点半离开家。空后“eight thirty”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：它们非常友好。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【56题详解】 句意：熊猫是处于危险中，所以我们必须拯救它们。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：我和父母正在动物园观看熊猫。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词watching和be动词are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 【58题详解】 句意：它非常聪明。修饰形容词smart用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多规则。a lot of后加名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 【60题详解】 句意：我遵守它们，所以我安静地观看动物，从不喂它们。根据音标可知，此处是动词原形feed“喂养”，与watch并列。故填feed。 Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语向Mary介绍你和你的好朋友Lily的家乡的情况并邀请Mary到你们的家乡参观。 Dear Mary I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. My hometown is famous for Mount Huangshan. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. You can come here by train or by plane. Autumn is the best season to visit Mount Huangshan. The weather is cool. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pine trees and different kinds of animals around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the beautiful scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit. Lily is my good friend. She wants to make friends with you. I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜及景点的特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一； 第二步，介绍游览黄山时能欣赏的美景； 第三步，再次总结黄山是个游览的好地方，并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……闻名 ②lie in位于 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ① What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I’m sure you will have a good time here. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七（上）英语单元反馈练习（U5） Class ________ Name ________ Name ________ Mark ________ （听力部分） Ⅰ．听力（20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Why does Lily want to go to a rainforest? A．To see flowers. B．To see trees. C．To find birds. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where does the woman want to go? A．England. B．China. C．America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What are the pictures about? A．Animals. B．Children. C．Nature. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the weather like in a rainforest? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Dry. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What are they doing? A．Visiting Yunnan. B．Talking on the phone. C．Walking. 11．What is the weather like in Hainan? A．Very warm. B．Very cool. C．Very hot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Why does Miss Wang like pandas? A．Because they are big. B．Because they can play football. C．Because they are cute. 13．What can elephants play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What do they want to do on Sunday? A．Take a walk. B．Buy a book about plants.C．Watch the forest garden on TV. 15．How do they go to the forest garden? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Animals’ Abilities (能力) Animals What can they do? (16) ________ Fly in flowers (17) ________ Swim fast in the sea Monkeys (18) ________ between (……之间) trees Horses (19) ________ fast Pandas Eat (20) ________ （笔试部分） Ⅱ．单项选择（10分） 1. Which has a different pronunciation (发音) from the underlined letters of the word “thick”? A. thirteen B. think C. those D. thank 2. Can you see ________ 11-year-old boy and ________ one-year-old cat there? A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 3. Rainforests are home ________ many animals and plants. A. for B. of C. in D. to 4. Most students can’t work out the problem. Only ________ can work it out. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Harbin, in the ________ of China, is famous for its ice sculpture. A. south B. north C. middle D. west 6. It’s raining outside. You should take an umbrella to ________ the rain. A. look out B. take out C. keep out D. put out 7. This picture can help you ________ the passage better. A. forget B. talk C. look D. understand 8. Lily often flies a kite in the park happily. It’s ________ to fly a kite for her. A boring B. fun C. difficult D. hard 9. Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely! A. bear B. bee C. cactus D. sheep 10. —________. —People usually live near the lakes in deserts to get water. A. How do people get water in deserts? B. Why do people get water in deserts? C. Do people get water in deserts? D. What can people do in deserts? Ⅲ．完形填空（10分） Do you know that plants are really cool? They can ____11____ from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers. ____12____ are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have ____13____ kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel ____14____. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of love. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can ____15____ for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold ____16____, it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to breathe and food to ____17____. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used ____18____ medical care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live with ____19____ plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on ____20____ earth. 11. A. grow B. plant C. give D. take 12. A. Animals B. Trees C. People D. Plants 13. A. a B. few C. many D. much 14 A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. angry 15. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. drink B. eat C. exercise D. do 18. A. to B. for C. of D. about 19. A. the B. / C. no D. not 20. A. we B. us C. ours D. our Ⅳ．阅读理解（25分） (A) I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 22. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoon. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 23. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 24. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. (B) People can change (改变) the earth. But some changes can harm the planet. When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted. Pollution is dangerous for plants, animals and people. People can help make less pollution. Rubbish is a big part of pollution. When people pick up the rubbish, they are helping to stop pollution. It is hard to get rid of all the rubbish we make. Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution. Another way to help make less pollution is to reuse things many times. Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. To recycle (循环利用) means to change something so it can be used again. We make less rubbish when we recycle. Lots of things can be recycled. Can you think of things to recycle? 26. When people put ________ onto the earth, it is polluted. A. fresh water B. bad things C. a lot of fish D. cool air 27. According to the passage ________ is a big part of pollution. A. energy B. wood C. rubbish D. water 28. The underlined phrase“get rid of” means ________ in Chinese. A. 产生 B. 忘记 C. 放弃 D. 摆脱 29. Which of the follow is NOT a way to make less pollution? ________ A. Making less rubbish. B. Reusing things. C. Recycling. D. Using different lunch bags. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A. Ways of making less pollution. B. How to recycle things. C. Ways of protecting animals. D. How to make less rubbish. (C) Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. ___31___ I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. ___32___ When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, ___33___ Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. ___34___ Elephants are very important in Thailand. ___35___ People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting. Yours, Minnie A. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. B and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. E. I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化). Ⅴ． 用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 live, fall, butterfly, make, thick 36. Look! The leaves ________ from the tree. 37. The plants in my garden grow ________. 38. People use the wood ________ tables. 39. The horse ________ on grass. 40. There are many ________ flying in flowers. Ⅵ．情景交际（5分） 41. 你想知道沙漠是怎么样的，可以这样问： ________________? 42. Lily问你热带雨林的气候怎么样，你可以这样回答： ________________. 43. 你想告诉Li Ming做运动使他保持健康，可以这样说： ________________, Li Ming. 44. 你想知道Kate是否会照顾动物，可以这样问： ________________, Kate? 45. 你想说水对大家来说很重要，可以这样对大家说： ________________. Ⅶ．看图写话（5分） 看图写话 46. have, leg, tail _______________________________________________________________ 47. rest, under, now _______________________________________________________________ 48. want, on Sunday _______________________________________________________________ 49. active night _______________________________________________________________ 50. bring, people _______________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（10分） There is ____51____ big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to the zoo. And it often ____52____ (take) my father about twenty minutes to drive there. To get there earlier, I ____53____ /′ɔ:lweɪz/ eat very quickly. Then we leave home ____54____ eight thirty. I like pandas so much. They are one of China’s symbols. They are very ____55____ (friend). Pandas are in danger (濒危的), ____56____ we must save them. My parents and I are ____57____ (watch) the panda in the zoo. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s ____58____ (real) smart. He climbs trees fast. There are a lot of ____59____ (rule) in the zoo. I follow them, so I watch animals quietly and never ____60____ /fi:d/ them. Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语向Mary介绍你和你的好朋友Lily的家乡的情况并邀请Mary到你们的家乡参观。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$