Unit 4 Self Check课时训练 2024-2025学年人教新目标八年级英语上册

Unit 4 3a-Self Check　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文 There are a few theaters in my city. If you ask me to 1.　　　　(选择) a good one, I think Renmin Theater that is close to my school is the best because it has the best 2.　　　　(服务), the most 3.　　　　(舒适的) seats and the biggest screens. And you can buy 4.　　　　(票) most cheaply. I think everybody, rich or poor, likes it. I often go there to watch talent shows after meals. The performers have something in common. For example, they are creative and can sing songs 5.　　　　(相当) beautifully. Besides, there is a famous 6.　　　　(魔术师), Danny. As a winner who has won many prizes, he is good at all kinds of magic. And he 7.　　　　(表演) really well.  The worst one is Dongfang Theater. It has 8.　　　　(更糟的) service than Renmin Theater so far. It is 9.　　　　(拥挤的) and the air in it isn’t fresh. So I don’t think you can sit there comfortably.  Which theater is the best? As a reporter, I know that’s up to you to decide. But the service plays an important role in deciding. So I hope Dongfang Theater can take it 10.　　　　(严肃地).  Ⅱ.选词或短语填空 for example, such as 11.Mary has many hobbies(业余爱好), 　　　　　　swimming and running.  12.Children should eat less junk food. 　　　　　　, they should eat fewer hamburgers.  care, careful, carefully 13.You should be 　　　　not to fall into the river.  14.David does his homework more 　　　　this term than last term.  15.You should take 　　　　of yourself while I am away.  Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 16.—What bad weather! —The radio says it’s the 　　　　(bad) weather in 50 years.  17.The teacher asks us to do homework 　　　　(careful) after school every day.  18.My friends 　　　　(give) me a surprise at my birthday party last week.  19.I often watch Peter and his cousin 　　　　(play) badminton. They are really good at it.  20. The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 21.李雷比他班里的其他任何一个同学跑得都快。 Li Lei runs faster than 　　　　　　　　student in his class.  22.学校每个学期都有各种各样的活动。 There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　activities in the school each term.  23.我们可以到外面吃也可以在家里吃。你决定吧。 We can eat out or eat at home. It 　　　　　　　　　　　　you.  24.互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。 The Internet 　　　　　　　　important 　　　　　　　　people’s work and life.  25.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cities in the world.  Ⅴ.完形填空 Some people like living in towns, but some like living in big cities. Where would you like to live? I enjoy my life in a small town. You may ask why I 　26　 to live in a town. In fact, I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place to live quietly and 　27　, and I can enjoy the 　28　 air here. It’s also easy to get to different places 　29　 there is a short distance(距离) between them. 　30　, when I go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive too much because it is 　31　 my house. If someone is sick and I have to take him to the 　32　, I’ll get there soon.  I also think small towns are good for families. In a small town, we have closer neighbors. 　33　 knows and cares about each other. I have two kids, and 　34　 worry about them when they go to school by themselves.  What’s more, small towns have 　35　 pollution(污染) than cities. It’s good for our health. So living in a small town is the best for me.  (　　)26.A.dislike　　 B.give　　 C.choose (　　)27.A.carefully 　　　 B.comfortably C.seriously (　　)28.A.fresh B.dirty C.cheap (　　)29.A.though B.because C.but (　　)30.A.Because of 　　　 B.So that C.For example (　　)31.A.far from 　　　 B.different from C.close to (　　)32.A.bank 　　　 B.hospital C.restaurant (　　)33.A.Everyone 　　　 B.Someone C.Nothing (　　)34.A.always 　　　 B.hardly C.sometimes (　　)35.A.worst B.best C.less Ⅵ.语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Amy and Jack are my good friends. We all like singing. 36.Amy sings the best of us. She took part in lots of singing competitions and won many prizes. Jack is good at playing the piano. When he was ten, 37.他妈妈给他买了一架钢琴. Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. 38.由老师和同学们来决定胜负。 Last year, Amy and Jack took part in the show, but I didn’t. I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. 39.Both of them practiced hard before the show.Amy won second prize. Jack didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. He said, “40.The most important thing is that I tried my best.”  36.  37.  38.  39.  40.  Ⅶ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002. I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screens were big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course, this could be a little annoying(使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed(被打扰) by late arrivals. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot. It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now. 41.What does the writer think of the ArchLight?   42.When did the ArchLight open?    43.Is the ArchLight a tall building?    44.What were the workers in the ArchLight like?    45.Why couldn’t people come to watch the movie after it was on for 15 minutes?    以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式** 1. prize 解析：“win first prize”表示“赢得一等奖”。 2. poor 解析：“a poor family”表示“一个贫穷的家庭”。 3. gave 解析：“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，根据“last night”用过去式gave。 4. everybody 解析：“Not everybody”表示“不是每个人”。 5. example 解析：“a good example”表示“一个好榜样”。 6. role 解析：“play an important role”表示“起重要作用”。 7. talent 解析：“show great talent”表示“展现出巨大的天赋”。 8. seriously 解析：“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 9. winner 解析：“the winner”表示“获胜者”。 10. truly 解析：修饰动词“likes”用副词truly。 11. magician 解析：“a good magician”表示“一位优秀的魔术师”。 12. exciting 解析：“exciting”修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。 13. to decide 解析：“It's up to sb. to do sth.”表示“由某人决定做某事”。 14. seriously 解析：“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”。 15. is 解析：“One of them”表示“他们中的一个”，谓语动词用单数。 **Ⅲ. 选词或短语填空** 16. such as 解析：“such as”用来列举多个例子。 17. For example 解析：“for example”一般只列举一个例子。 18. Nobody 解析：根据“I learned it all by myself.”可知是没有人教，用Nobody。 19. everybody 解析：“Water is important to everybody.”表示“水对每个人都很重要”。 20. somebody 解析：“Look, somebody is dancing under the tree.”表示“看，有人在树下跳舞”。 **Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子** 21. all kinds of 解析：“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”。 22. make up 解析：“make up”表示“编造”。 23. plays an important role 解析：“play an important role”表示“起重要作用”。 24. have; in common 解析：“have nothing in common”表示“没有共同之处”。 25. took; seriously 解析：“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”，这里用过去式took。 **Ⅴ. 单项填空** 26. A 解析：“Goodbye, everybody!”表示向所有人告别。 27. A 解析：“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”。 28. B 解析：“such as”用来列举多个例子，一般放在被列举的事物之前；“for example”一般只列举一个例子，且常用逗号隔开。这里是举例说明，用for example。 29. B 解析：“It's up to you.”表示“由你决定”。 30. B 解析：“have sth. in common”表示“有共同之处”。 **Ⅵ. 阅读理解** 31. B 解析：根据“China’s fastest subway train—traveling at 160 kilometers an hour”可知中国最快的地铁列车时速为160公里。 32. B 解析：根据“These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service...”可知这两条线路还未投入使用，所以是在建设中。 33. A 解析：根据“The Guangzhou railway authority has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No. 22 lines from CRRC.”可知将有40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。 34. C 解析：A选项文中未提及从珠海到广州的时间；B选项这两条线路还在建设中，未投入使用；C选项根据“The train uses the most advanced design techniques...”可知列车采用了最先进的设计技术。 35. C 解析：本文主要介绍了中国最快的地铁列车，这是一则新闻。 **Ⅶ. 阅读填空** 36. C 解析：前一句提到他们加入环境俱乐部，这一句进一步说明在环境俱乐部里学生们共同努力使环境清洁，C选项符合语境。 37. F 解析：前一句提到让学生用袋子带午餐，这一句说明袋子可以再次使用，F选项符合逻辑。 38. A 解析：这一段说的是无车日，A选项解释了车会造成污染，所以要走路、骑车等，符合段落主题。 39. B 解析：这一段讲的是节约用水，B选项提到有些厕所一小时会浪费很多水，符合段落内容。 40. E 解析：这一句是对全文的总结，呼吁大家为清洁环境负责，E选项符合。 **Ⅷ. 语法填空** 41. had 解析：根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 42. best 解析：“of all”表示在所有当中，用最高级，good的最高级是best。 43. an 解析：“an excellent piano player”表示“一位优秀的钢琴演奏者”，excellent以元音音素开头，用an。 44. funniest 解析：“the funniest”表示“最有趣的”，用最高级。 45. laughing 解析：“can't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。 46. performer 解析：“the most creative performer”表示“最有创造力的表演者”。 47. but 解析：前一句说Dennis表演球类游戏，后一句说他一直掉球，是转折关系，用but。 48. worst 解析：也许他是最差的，用最高级worst。 49. At 解析：“at last”表示“最后”。 50. loudest 解析：“the loudest”表示“最大声的”，用最高级。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$