精品解析：广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年秋季学期八年级英语11月份综合测试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack going to be When he grows up? A. B. C. 2. Where is Cindy going to work after college? A B. C. 3. How will more people go to work in the future? A B C 4. Where does Tom live now? A B C 5. What is May going to do this weekend? A B C B．听对话，（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What did John do two years ago? A. He was a student. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a pilot. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the cinema. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Will they have a party this Saturday? A. No, they won't. B. Yes, they will. C. We don't know. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does the girl want to live? A. In Guangzhou B. In Hangzhou. C. In Zhuhai 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where do the girl's parents want her to study? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What's the boy going to do? A. Keep fit and get good grades. B. Eat healthy food and get good grades. C. Learn to play football and get good grades. 12. How is the girl going to learn to play piano? A. By working hard. B. By having the piano lessons. C. By doing lots of exercise. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Jane want to be? A. A driver. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 14. Who wants to be a scientist? A. Ann. B. Rick. C. Kate. 15. What is Jack going to be? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. C．听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Dr. Robot work in the passage? A In hospitals. B. In schools. C. In supermarkets. 17. How many hours can Dr. Robot work a day? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 18 Who spends more time asking patients (病人) questions? A. The human doctor. B. The computer. C. Dr. Robot. 19. How can Dr. Robot work as a doctor? A. A human doctor tells him what to do. B. He knows all about a human doctor's work. C. A computer "tells" him what to do. 20. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Dr. Robot can do many things people can do. B Dr. Robot can do all of a human doctor's jobs. C. Dr. Robot spends less time asking patients questions. D．听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听一段关于三家餐馆的短文，请根据所听内容填写正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。 Information Card Name Is going to be The reasons Advantages Tom A21._____________ Likes 22.____________ all over the world Visiting many interesting places and making a lot of friends from other countries Peter A pianist Likes23._____________ Making him famous Betty A24._____________ Likes singing Making much 25. _____________ E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bob: Linda, what are you doing now? Linda: ______1______ Bob: Do you want to be a doctor? Linda: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor. Bob: ______2______ Linda: I’m going to study medicine in America. Bob: When are you going to study? Linda: ______3______ Bob: You’re great! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all. Linda: What’s your dream? Bob: ______4______ Many people say I’m talented in acting. Linda: Good! ______5______ Bob: Thank you! The same to you. A. When I finish high school. B. My dream is to be a world famous actor. C. Where are you going to study? D. How are you going to do that? E. I hope your dream will come true. F. I’m reading a book about medicine. 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Fang Ming: I want to be a ___6___ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ___7___ traveling and I hope to see the world in the ___8___. Jiang Hai: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at the ___9___. My dream is to ___10___ the longest bridge in the world. Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and ___11___ singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Wen: I want to be a ___12___ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, ___13___ I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ___14___ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m ___15___. 6. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher 7. A. want B. enjoy C. ask 8. A. morning B. daytime C. future 9. A. hotel B. park C. university 10. A. build B. walk C. see 11. A. must B. maybe C. can 12. A. soccer B. volleyball C. basketball 13. A. and B. but C. or 14. A. like B. at C. from 15. A. bigger B. younger C. older 二、完型填空（每小题1分，计10分） What do you think our lives will be like in the future? I don’t think we will have to do ____16____ housework at home because robots can help us. For example, ____17____ will help us cook. The food they cook will be more delicious and ____18____. We will fall in love with such food. Then we will spend more time reading books. The books can make a ____19____. So we will only need to ____20____ them with ears． A new kind of clothes will be made. They will be ____21____ in winter and cool in summer. It can clean itself, too. Rockets will ____22____ become common transportation (交通工具)． ____23____ are making science and technology develop (发展) faster and faster. They ____24____that our lives will be better and better. I believe the predictions will ____25____ soon. What’s your opinion? 16. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. unusual 17. A. friends B. computers C. robots D. parents 18. A. lovelier B. larger C. worse D. healthier 19. A. sound B. wish C. fire D. call 20. A. listen to B. play with C. look for D. look at 21. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry 22. A. differently B. probably C. hardly D. simply 23. A. Astronauts B. Teachers C. Students D. Scientists 24. A. decide B. promise C. predict D. dream 25. A. come true B. come over C. come up D. come out 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A What will you be in ten years? Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. —Tina 26. Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now? A. Because his parents don’t like pets. B. Because his house is too small and he’s busy. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money. D. Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy. 27. What does Betty think of being a guide? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Easy. 28. What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words? A. History. B. Geography. C. Music. D. Science. 29. Who wants to be a cleaner? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. David. D. Tina. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Tony is interested in making robots. B. Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. C. People will have more free time in ten years because of robots. D. Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 31. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 32. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 33. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. D. Famous people. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career C 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于3000年生活的预测，右栏是七个未来生活的场景，请为左栏的每个预测选择一个对应的场景，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I II ___36___ By the year 3000, you won’t carry any bag. It will carry you. ___37___ The helicopter (直升机) of the year 3000 will get you around faster and it is easier to use than your bike. ___38___ By the year 3000, cars will always have to stop at a stop sign (标志). ___39___ By the year 3000, the ice in the North Pole (北极) will melt (融化) and the sea level will rise greatly. ___40___ By the year 3000, your computer will punish (处罚) you if you type something bad. A. There is a stop sign ahead. Uncle Wang has to stop his car at once. B. The computer doesn’t let Xiaoming use it for an hour because he types something bad when talking with his classmates. C. Joe goes shopping with his mother by helicopter today. D. Daming is talking with a bird. They are good friends. E. We can’t find some cities in the map because of the rising sea level. F. Mr. Hawk goes to the beach every month because he has 3 days off every week. G. The schoolbag can change its size. It becomes big enough to carry Ann to school. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分） 41. I’m going to work hard at my _________ (学校作业). 42. At the _________ (开始) of the class, the teacher told us a story. 43. Everyone knows the moon goes around the __________ (地球). 44. I’m interested in science and I want to be a __________ (科学家). 45. Most of my family members like __________ (传统的) Chinese food. 46. There is so much __________ (pollute) in our life. 47. We had a __________ (discuss) about our future life. 48. We should try our best _________ (improve) our work. 49. I think it’s __________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 50. He _________ (shake) the bottle and drank up the water. 六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 51. 你长大后想成为什么？ ____________________________________________ 52. 将会有更多的污染。____________________________________________________ 53. 我打算每天练习篮球。 _________________________________________________________ 54. 你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的？ ____________________________________________ 55. 你打算去哪里工作？ ____________________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 do, never, kind, rule, sport, often, important The topic (话题) of a healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular in our life. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is about? It means eating well, ___56___ enough exercise and having a healthy body. Let’s read the following ___57___ about keeping a healthy lifestyle. First, remember to eat all ___58___ of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep healthy. Next, we should drink water and milk as ___59___ as possible. Everyone knows that water is the most important to us. And we should also drink some milk every day. What’s more, always remember never to eat too much junk food such as French fries and hamburgers, or you will get fat and be ill. Finally, do more ___60___ like running, walking, swimming and playing ball games. It’s the best way to stay healthy and it’s good for both our mind and body. If we follow these rules in our life, we will be sure to keep healthy and strong. Do you think so? 八、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A.回答问题 Friends are important in our lives. Let me share my story with you. I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, so my parents had to go out for a living. I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby. I was quiet. I had only a few friends. Maggie was my best friend. We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing. When I was in trouble , she tried her best to help me. Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P. E. class. After class, one of my classmates lost a watch. I was the only person in the classroom at that time, so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her. All the other classmates shouted at me together, too. But I didn’t take the watch. I was very scared and began to cry. I couldn’t say anything. At this time, Maggie appeared. She said that I could not be the thief because I was always an honest and nice girl. And she ran around the school. Finally, she found the watch in the toilet. The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. We studied hard together and helped each other. Later, we both entered a good university. Now, we are 24 years old. We both live and work in Shanghai. She is not only my best friend but also my family. 61. Who did the writer live with when she was young? ____________________________________________ 62. What did the writer think of Maggie? ____________________________________________ 63. What did one of the writer’s classmates lose? ____________________________________________ 64. Where did Maggie find the lost thing? ____________________________________________ 65. How old is Maggie now? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 每个人都有自己的理想职业，请你以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的理想职业。 内容包括: (1) 介绍你的理想职业，并阐述你想从事该职业的原因； (2) 为实现理想职业的具体做法(至少两点)； (3) 表明努力学习、实现理想的决心。 作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋季学期八年级英语11月份综合测试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack going to be When he grows up? A. B. C. 2. Where is Cindy going to work after college? A B. C. 3. How will more people go to work in the future? A B C 4. Where does Tom live now? A B C 5. What is May going to do this weekend? A B C B．听对话，（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What did John do two years ago? A. He was a student. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a pilot. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the cinema. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Will they have a party this Saturday? A. No, they won't. B. Yes, they will. C. We don't know. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does the girl want to live? A. In Guangzhou B. In Hangzhou. C. In Zhuhai 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where do the girl's parents want her to study? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What's the boy going to do? A. Keep fit and get good grades. B. Eat healthy food and get good grades. C. Learn to play football and get good grades. 12. How is the girl going to learn to play piano? A. By working hard. B. By having the piano lessons. C. By doing lots of exercise. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Jane want to be? A. A driver. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 14. Who wants to be a scientist? A. Ann. B. Rick. C. Kate. 15. What is Jack going to be? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. C．听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Dr. Robot work in the passage? A. In hospitals. B. In schools. C. In supermarkets. 17. How many hours can Dr. Robot work a day? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 18 Who spends more time asking patients (病人) questions? A. The human doctor. B. The computer. C. Dr. Robot. 19. How can Dr. Robot work as a doctor? A. A human doctor tells him what to do. B. He knows all about a human doctor's work. C. A computer "tells" him what to do. 20. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Dr. Robot can do many things people can do. B. Dr. Robot can do all of a human doctor's jobs. C. Dr. Robot spends less time asking patients questions. D．听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听一段关于三家餐馆的短文，请根据所听内容填写正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。 Information Card Name Is going to be The reasons Advantages Tom A21._____________ Likes 22.____________ all over the world Visiting many interesting places and making a lot of friends from other countries Peter A pianist Likes23._____________ Making him famous Betty A24._____________ Likes singing Making much 25. _____________ E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bob: Linda, what are you doing now? Linda: ______1______ Bob: Do you want to be a doctor? Linda: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor. Bob: ______2______ Linda: I’m going to study medicine in America. Bob: When are you going to study? Linda: ______3______ Bob: You’re great! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all. Linda: What’s your dream? Bob: ______4______ Many people say I’m talented in acting. Linda: Good! ______5______ Bob: Thank you! The same to you. A. When I finish high school. B. My dream is to be a world famous actor. C. Where are you going to study? D. How are you going to do that? E. I hope your dream will come true. F. I’m reading a book about medicine. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Linda之间的对话，他们在谈论各自的梦想。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Linda, what are you doing now?”可知，空处应说明自己正在做什么。选项F“我正在读一本关于医学的书。”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to study medicine in America.”可知，空处应询问对方打算怎么做。选项D“你打算怎么做？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“When are you going to study?”可知，空处应说明时间。选项A“当我高中毕业时。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“What’s your dream?”可知，空处应说明自己的梦想。选项B“我的梦想是成为一名世界著名的演员。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Thank you! The same to you.”可推知，空处应表示希望对方的梦想成真。选项E“我希望你的梦想会实现。”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Fang Ming: I want to be a ___6___ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ___7___ traveling and I hope to see the world in the ___8___. Jiang Hai: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at the ___9___. My dream is to ___10___ the longest bridge in the world. Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and ___11___ singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Wen: I want to be a ___12___ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, ___13___ I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ___14___ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m ___15___. 6. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher 7. A. want B. enjoy C. ask 8. A. morning B. daytime C. future 9. A. hotel B. park C. university 10. A. build B. walk C. see 11. A. must B. maybe C. can 12. A. soccer B. volleyball C. basketball 13. A. and B. but C. or 14 A. like B. at C. from 15. A. bigger B. younger C. older 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生将来想要从事的职业。 【6题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据下文“I will have to take flying lessons”可推知，方明长大后想成为一名飞行员。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能去看看这个世界。 want想要；enjoy喜爱；ask问。结合选项和空后的traveling可知，本题考查短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能去看看这个世界。 morning早上；daytime白天；future将来。结合选项和“I hope to see the world in the...”可知，此处表示“我希望将来能去看看这个世界”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我打算在大学学习设计和工程。 hotel酒店；park公园；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering”可知，此处表示“在大学”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 build建造；walk步行；see看见。结合选项和上文“I want to be an engineer when I grow up.”可推知，此处表示“我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我打算去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和舞蹈课。 must一定；maybe也许；can可能。must和can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，而空后的singing and dancing lessons是名词短语，所以此处应用maybe。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。 soccer足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据下文“Yao Ming”可推知，张文想成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我会继续坚持下去。 and和；but但是；or或。分析“It isn’t easy...I will keep on doing it.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想在将来成为像我的英雄姚明一样的人。 like像……一样；at在；from来自。结合选项和“I want to be just...my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.”可知，此处表示“像我的英雄姚明一样”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望我年纪再大一点的时候能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。结合选项和“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m...”可知，此处表示“当我年纪再大一点的时候”。故选C。 二、完型填空（每小题1分，计10分） What do you think our lives will be like in the future? I don’t think we will have to do ____16____ housework at home because robots can help us. For example, ____17____ will help us cook. The food they cook will be more delicious and ____18____. We will fall in love with such food. Then we will spend more time reading books. The books can make a ____19____. So we will only need to ____20____ them with ears． A new kind of clothes will be made. They will be ____21____ in winter and cool in summer. It can clean itself, too. Rockets will ____22____ become common transportation (交通工具)． ____23____ are making science and technology develop (发展) faster and faster. They ____24____that our lives will be better and better. I believe the predictions will ____25____ soon. What’s your opinion? 16. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. unusual 17. A. friends B. computers C. robots D. parents 18. A. lovelier B. larger C. worse D. healthier 19. A. sound B. wish C. fire D. call 20. A. listen to B. play with C. look for D. look at 21. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. dry 22. A. differently B. probably C. hardly D. simply 23. A. Astronauts B. Teachers C. Students D. Scientists 24. A. decide B. promise C. predict D. dream 25. A. come true B. come over C. come up D. come out 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来人们的生活会是什么样。 【16题详解】 句意：我不认为我们将不得不在家里做无聊的家务，因为机器人可以帮助我们。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“I don’t think we will have to do … housework at home”可知，此处应指无聊的家务。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，机器人会帮我们做饭。 friends朋友；computers电脑；robots机器人；parents父母。根据“because robots can help us”可知，此处应指机器人会帮我们做饭。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们做的食物会更美味，更健康。 lovelier更可爱的；larger更大的；worse更糟的；healthier更健康的。根据“The food they cook will be more delicious and …”可知，此处应指食物更美味，更健康。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：书可以发出声音。 sound声音；wish愿望；fire火灾；call通话。根据“with ears”可知，此处应指书可以发出声音。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：所以我们只需要用耳朵去倾听。 listen to倾听；play with玩弄；look for寻找；look at看着。根据“with ears”可知，此处应指用耳朵听。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的。根据“… in winter and cool in summer”可知，应是冬暖夏凉。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：火箭可能会成为常见的交通工具。 differently不同地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“Rockets will … become common transportation (交通工具).”可知，此处应指火箭可能成为常见的交通工具。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：科学家正在使科学技术发展得越来越快。 Astronauts宇航员；Teachers老师；Students学生；Scientists科学家。根据“… are making science and technology develop (发展) faster and faster.”可知，是科学家使科学技术发展越来越快。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们预言我们的生活会越来越好。 decide决定；promise承诺；predict预言；dream梦想。根据“They … that our lives will be better and better.”以及“the predictions”可知，此处应指预言生活越来越好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信这些预言很快就会成真。 come true成真；come over过来；come up想出；come out结果是。根据“the predictions”可知，此处应指预言很快会成真。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A What will you be in ten years? Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. —Tina 26. Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now? A. Because his parents don’t like pets. B. Because his house is too small and he’s busy. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money. D. Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy. 27. What does Betty think of being a guide? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Easy. 28. What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words? A. History. B. Geography. C. Music. D. Science. 29. Who wants to be a cleaner? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. David. D. Tina. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Tony is interested in making robots. B. Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. C. People will have more free time in ten years because of robots. D. Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学想象十年以后自己会成为什么什么样的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now.”可知，Tony的房子很小，现在也没有空闲时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy.”可知，Betty认为导游是一份繁忙而累人的工作，但它能让自己感到快乐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people.”可知，David想要成为一名科学家，想要制造机器人，因此他应该是对科学感兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a cleaner in ten years.”可知，Tina想成为一名清洁工。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like.”可知，因为有了机器人，十年后人们将有更多的空闲时间。故选C。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 31. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 32. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 33. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. D. Famous people. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文作者主要讲述自己的成长史，父母建议作者从事的工作，作者自己不感兴趣。而进入高中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My mother advised me to be teacher like her.”可知，作者的妈妈是一名老师。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，当作者还是一名高中生的时候，他在一家广播电台干兼职工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，作者在广播里谈论的是校园生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“My program is successful and I have lot of fans.”可推理出，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了父母建议作者从事的工作，作者自己不感兴趣。而进入高中以后的兼职工作为作者以后的工作打下了基础，现在作者很喜欢自己的这份工作。故文章的最佳标题应是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于3000年生活的预测，右栏是七个未来生活的场景，请为左栏的每个预测选择一个对应的场景，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I II ___36___ By the year 3000 you won’t carry any bag. It will carry you. ___37___ The helicopter (直升机) of the year 3000 will get you around faster and it is easier to use than your bike ___38___ By the year 3000, cars will always have to stop at a stop sign (标志). ___39___ By the year 3000, the ice in the North Pole (北极) will melt (融化) and the sea level will rise greatly. ___40___ By the year 3000, your computer will punish (处罚) you if you type something bad. A. There is a stop sign ahead. Uncle Wang has to stop his car at once. B. The computer doesn’t let Xiaoming use it for an hour because he types something bad when talking with his classmates. C. Joe goes shopping with his mother by helicopter today. D. Daming is talking with a bird. They are good friends. E. We can’t find some cities in the map because of the rising sea level. F. Mr. Hawk goes to the beach every month because he has 3 days off every week. G. The schoolbag can change its size. It becomes big enough to carry Ann to school. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个关于3000年生活的预测以及七个未来生活的场景。 【36题详解】 根据“By the year 3000, you won’t carry any bag. It will carry you.”可知，此处讲的是到了3000年，你就不用背任何包了，它会载着你。选项G“书包可以改变大小。它变得足够大，可以载着安去上学。”与之匹配，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“The helicopter (直升机) of the year 3000 will get you around faster and it is easier to use than your bike.”可知，此处讲的是在3000年直升机的使用情况。选项C“乔今天和他妈妈乘直升机去购物。”与之匹配，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“By the year 3000, cars will always have to stop at a stop sign (标志).”可知，此处讲的是到了3000年，汽车将不得不在停车标志前停下来。选项A“前面有一个停车标志。王叔叔必须马上停下他的车。”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“By the year 3000, the ice in the North Pole (北极) will melt (融化) and the sea level will rise greatly.”可知，此处讲的是到了3000年，北极的冰会融化，海平面会大大上升。选项E“由于海平面上升，我们在地图上找不到一些城市。”与之匹配，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“By the year 3000, your computer will punish (处罚) you if you type something bad.”可知，此处讲的是到了3000年，如果你输入了不好的内容，你的电脑就会惩罚你。选项B“电脑不让小明用一个小时，因为他在和同学交谈时输入了一些不好的内容。”与之匹配，故选B。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分） 41. I’m going to work hard at my _________ (学校作业). 【答案】schoolwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将努力做我的学校作业。“学校作业”的英文表达是schoolwork，不可数名词。故填schoolwork。 42. At the _________ (开始) of the class, the teacher told us a story. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个故事。结合汉语提示和“At the...of the class”可知，此处应用短语at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。 43. Everyone knows the moon goes around the __________ (地球). 【答案】earth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道月亮绕着地球转。“地球”的英文表达是earth，名词。故填earth。 44. I’m interested in science and I want to be a __________ (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对科学感兴趣，我想成为一名科学家。“科学家”的英文表达是scientist，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填scientist。 45. Most of my family members like __________ (传统的) Chinese food. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数家庭成员喜欢传统的中国食物。“传统的”的英文表达是traditional，形容词。故填traditional。 46. There is so much __________ (pollute) in our life. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活中有如此多的污染。pollute“污染”，动词。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作主语，结合提示词可知，空处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 47. We had a __________ (discuss) about our future life. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论了未来的生活。discuss“讨论”，动词。a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 48. We should try our best _________ (improve) our work. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力改进我们的工作。improve“改进”，动词。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填to improve。故填to improve。 49. I think it’s __________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work in such a short time.”可判断不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，所以应填否定意义的形容词，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 50. He _________ (shake) the bottle and drank up the water. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摇了摇瓶子，把水喝光了。shake“摇动”，动词。and用于连接并列成分，and后的drank是过去式，所以空处应填shake的过去式shook。故填shook。 六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 51. 你长大后想成为什么？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句应用特殊疑问句，疑问词用what“什么”；主语是you；句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，位于主语前面；想成为：want to be；你长大之后：用when引导时间状语从句，从句的主语是you，谓语动词是grow up。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 52. 将会有更多的污染。____________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be more pollution. 【解析】 【详解】将会有there will be，更多的污染more pollution。故填There will be more pollution. 53. 我打算每天练习篮球。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to practice basketball every day. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”，作主语；打算做某事“be going to do sth.”，主语为I，be动词用am；练习“practice”；篮球“basketball”；每天“every day”。故填I am going to practice basketball every day. 54. 你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】How do you make a banana milk shake? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；如何：how；制作：make；香蕉奶昔：a banana milk shake。此句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，特殊疑问词how放句首，首字母h大写；主语是you，且句中含有实义动词make，所以How后接助动词do；do后用动词原形，所以make保持原形。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 55. 你打算去哪里工作？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Where are you going to work? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；打算做某事： be going to do sth.；哪里：where；工作：work。此句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，特殊疑问词where放句首，首字母w大写；主语是you，所以应用be动词are，are应置于疑问词Where之后，主语you之前。故填Where are you going to work? 七、短文填空（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 do, never, kind, rule, sport, often, important The topic (话题) of a healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular in our life. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is about? It means eating well, ___56___ enough exercise and having a healthy body. Let’s read the following ___57___ about keeping a healthy lifestyle. First, remember to eat all ___58___ of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep healthy. Next, we should drink water and milk as ___59___ as possible. Everyone knows that water is the most important to us. And we should also drink some milk every day. What’s more, always remember never to eat too much junk food such as French fries and hamburgers, or you will get fat and be ill. Finally, do more ___60___ like running, walking, swimming and playing ball games. It’s the best way to stay healthy and it’s good for both our mind and body. If we follow these rules in our life, we will be sure to keep healthy and strong. Do you think so? 【答案】56. doing 57. rules 58. kinds 59. often 60. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。 【56题详解】 句意：它意味着吃得好，做足够的运动，有一个健康的身体。结合所给单词和空后的enough exercise可知，本题考查短语do exercise“做运动”，and用于连接并列成分，and后的having是动词-ing形式，所以空处应填do的动词-ing形式doing。故填doing。 【57题详解】 句意：让我们来看看以下关于保持健康生活方式的规则。根据下文“If we follow these rules in our life”和所给单词可知，空处应填名词rule“规则”的复数形式rules。故填rules。 【58题详解】 句意：第一，记得每天吃各种新鲜的水果蔬菜。结合所给单词和“all...of fresh fruits and vegetables”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【59题详解】 句意：接下来，我们应该尽可能多地喝水和牛奶。结合所给单词和“as...as possible”可知，本题考查短语as often as possible“尽可能多地，尽可能经常地”。故填often。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，多做运动，比如跑步、散步、游泳和球类运动。根据“running, walking, swimming and playing ball games”可知，空处指“运动”，名词sport符合语境，more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 八、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A.回答问题 Friends are important in our lives. Let me share my story with you. I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, so my parents had to go out for a living. I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby. I was quiet. I had only a few friends. Maggie was my best friend. We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing. When I was in trouble , she tried her best to help me. Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P. E. class. After class, one of my classmates lost a watch. I was the only person in the classroom at that time, so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her. All the other classmates shouted at me together, too. But I didn’t take the watch. I was very scared and began to cry. I couldn’t say anything. At this time, Maggie appeared. She said that I could not be the thief because I was always an honest and nice girl. And she ran around the school. Finally, she found the watch in the toilet. The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. We studied hard together and helped each other. Later, we both entered a good university. Now, we are 24 years old. We both live and work in Shanghai. She is not only my best friend but also my family. 61. Who did the writer live with when she was young? ____________________________________________ 62. What did the writer think of Maggie? ____________________________________________ 63. What did one of the writer’s classmates lose? ____________________________________________ 64. Where did Maggie find the lost thing? ____________________________________________ 65. How old is Maggie now? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 每个人都有自己的理想职业，请你以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的理想职业。 内容包括: (1) 介绍你的理想职业，并阐述你想从事该职业的原因； (2) 为实现理想职业的具体做法(至少两点)； (3) 表明努力学习、实现理想的决心。 作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The writer/ She lived with her grandparents when she was young./ Her grandparents. 62. The writer/ She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing. 63. One of the writer’s/ her classmates lost a watch./A watch. 64. Maggie/ She found the lost thing/ it in the toilet./ In the toilet. 65. Maggie/ She is twenty-four / 24 ( years old ) now./ Twenty-four / 24 ( years old ). 66. 例文 My Dream Job Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor in the future. I think it’s a great and interesting job. Though it’s also a hard job, I don’t mind it, because I want to help sick people. And if I become a doctor, I can also look after my family. To make my dream come true, first I am going to study very hard to get into a good university. Second, I will study medicine at the university. I also know that a healthy body is important for every job. So I will do more exercise to keep fit. I will prepare both knowledge and health for being a doctor. I believe I can be a good doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和她的好朋友Maggie的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby.”当我还是个婴儿的时候，我和祖父母住在一起，由此可知，小时候作者和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故填The writer/ She lived with her grandparents when she was young./ Her grandparents. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“She was brave and outgoing.”可知，作者认为Maggie是个勇敢外向的女孩。故填The writer/ She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“After class, one of my classmates lost a watch.”可知，作者的同学丢了一块手表。故填One of the writer’s/ her classmates lost a watch./A watch. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, she found the watch in the toilet.”可知，Maggie在厕所找到了手表。故填Maggie/ She found the lost thing/ it in the toilet./ In the toilet. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, we are 24 years old.”可知，Maggie现在24岁。故填Maggie/ She is twenty-four / 24 ( years old ) now./ Twenty-four / 24 ( years old ). 【66题详解】 [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，每个人都有自己的理想职业，介绍“我”的理想职业。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，“我”想从事这一职业的原因；为实现理想职业的具体做法。 第三步，书写结语，表明努力学习、实现理想的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②come true实现 ③keep fit保持健康 ④prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①And if I become a doctor, I can also look after my family. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I believe I can be a good doctor. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$