Unit 2 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇关 A. 按要求，用单词的正确形式填空。 1) She knows drinking milk is good for my __________________(healthy) . 2）I watch TV _________(one) a week. 3) It is good to relax by ____________________ (使用互联网). 4) My brother brushes his teeth _______________(two) a day. 5) He ___________________(几乎不) goes shopping . 6)Amy is a good listener, so she has ______________ /'æt/ /li:st/ 5 friends in our class. B. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1) Jim wants to buy a car. H              , he doesn’t have enough money. 2)We need to get another four p_______ to win (赢得) the game. 3). Helen likes shopping o             . She thinks it’s easy to buy things and can also save time. 4)Sam is a w _______. I like most of his short stories. 5) My father drinks two cups of c________ a day. 6). I like reading newspapers and m               very much. 7). Good eating habits can help to keep your b             healthy.   二、句型巩固 A、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他在北京待了不到一周。 He stayed in Beijing for _______ _______ a week. 2. 我的牙齿有问题，所以我昨天下午去看牙医了。 There was something wrong with my teeth, so I _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday afternoon. 3. John一周锻炼三到四次。 John exercises ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________. 4. Tony买了一些土豆之类的蔬菜。 Tony bought some vegetables _______ __________ potatoes. 5. 不要告诉我问题的答案，我想自己把它算出来。 Don’t tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ _________. I want to work it out by myself. 三、语法选择 (    )1. Mrs. Green has three sons, but _______ of them live with her. A. some      B. any         C. all   D. none (    )2. —Do you like Animal World ? —Yes, it’s one of my favorite _______ and I often watch it on TV. A. programs      B. subjects     C. newspapers         D. books (    )3. I’m sure you will be a good musician _______ hard work. A. from   B. with   C. for    D. through (    )4. —What was the _______ of the girls’ 100-meter race yesterday? —Alice got the first place. A. rule               B. problem     C. result            D. time (    )5. Could you please speak slowly? I can _______ follow you. A. hardly       B. often C. just  D. almost (    )6. Today is quite _______ for me. I have to help my mother with housework and I have lots of homework to do. A. interesting    B. full      C. free                    D. easy (    )7. —Miss Chen is popular at school. —Yes. Her classes are _______ interesting and we all like her. A. never           B. always      C. sometimes           D. hardly ever (    )8. My father was busy last month. He _______ time to eat breakfast and always _______ back home late. A. doesn’t have; comes       B. doesn’t have; came C. didn’t have; comes        D. didn’t have; came (    )9. Lisa still wanted to try paragliding, _______ she was afraid. A. or           B. and    C. because            D. although (    )10. Mom, I want you _______ at home and be with me today. A. stay  B. to stay C. stays D. staying (    )11. —_______ do you have piano lessons? —Every Sunday afternoon. A. How long          B. How far C. How often   D. How much (    )12. If you keep feeding fish much food, they will _______ soon. A. die        B. wait         C. leave D. sleep (    )13. You lost, but _______ you tried your best. A. at most              B. at least C. in the end      D. all in all (    )14. —Wang Na cannot speak a word of English. —_______ She spent three years in England. A. I see.          B. How come? C. I think so.     D. How’s it going? ( )15. ---Alice, our class lost the game yesterday. ---__________ I know they practiced a lot. A. That’s for sure. B. Why not? C. How come? 四、语篇练习 A、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was an old man in our neighborhood. He looked   1   because he never talked to anyone. Every morning he ran around the neighborhood.   2   he ran, he picked up garbage (捡垃圾). One day, we heard that the old man had a car accident (车祸) when he was picking up garbage. He would have to spend some time in the   3  . We also learned that he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn’t   4   anyone. One of our teachers wanted to do something. She told the old man’s   5   to a newspaper. A reporter (记者) visited the old man and wrote about   6  . His name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was   7   no garbage on the street. So when he first saw garbage in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help clean up the neighborhood so he could be   8   in this new country. Later, our school   9   that we would have a run in the winter to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students  10  . We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags. (    )1. A. slow          B. natural       C. smart               D. quiet   (    )2. A. As            B. If    C. So                   D. Because (    )3. A. hotel        B. school     C. museum          D. hospital    (    )4. A. wake up  B. think of    C. talk to        D. listen to    (    )5. A. job          B. trip        C. story             D. idea   (    )6. A. them          B. it               C. her             D. him     (    )7. A. almost        B. soon        C. still                 D. also (    )8. A. tidy        B. lucky        C. happy               D. healthy  (    )9. A. asked      B. decided     C. learned           D. remembered   (    )10. A. turned        B. followed    C. left              D. met B、阅读理解 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! (    ) 1.  How long do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35. 5 hours.    B. About 43. 5 hours. C. About 51. 5 hours.    D. About 59. 5 hours. (    )2. What does the underlined word “available” mean? A. Quick.             B. Free. C. Popular.            D. Funny. (    )3. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet.       D. Doing outdoor activities. (    )4. More than 80 percent of people from ______ exercise every day. A. Spain  B. the UK      C. Greece D. Canada (    )5. What do we know from the material? A. The weather in Canada is terrible. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK.     C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. 五、书面表达 你校英语俱乐部想调查(survey)学生课外锻炼的情况，以下是你对你班同学的调查结果及原因，请你据此写一篇短文，在俱乐部交流活动中汇报你班的情况。 内容包括：1. 描述饼状图中的相关数据； 2. 陈述原因； 3. 表达你的观点。 要求： 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数不少于100；短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 We did a survey about students’ exercising in our class yesterday. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇关答案 A. 1. health（形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词，healthy 的名词形式是 health） 2. once（once a week 表示 “一周一次”） 3. using the Internet（by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式） 4. twice（twice a day 表示 “一天两次”） 5. hardly 6. at least（根据音标可知是 at least，意为 “至少”） B. 1. However（根据语境 “吉姆想买辆车，然而他没有足够的钱”，前后句是转折关系，故填 However） 2. points（根据语境 “我们需要再得四分才能赢得比赛”，point 表示 “分数”，是可数名词，four 后接复数形式） 3. online（根据 “She thinks it’s easy to buy things and can also save time.” 可知是喜欢网上购物，online 表示 “在线的，网上的”） 4. writer（根据 “I like most of his short stories.” 可知 Sam 是个作家，writer 表示 “作家”） 5. coffee（根据语境 “我父亲一天喝两杯……”，结合首字母可知是 coffee，意为 “咖啡”） 6. magazines（根据语境 “我非常喜欢读报纸和……”，结合首字母可知是 magazines，意为 “杂志”，与 newspapers 并列） 7. body（根据语境 “好的饮食习惯有助于保持你的…… 健康”，结合首字母可知是 body，意为 “身体”） 二、句型巩固答案 1. less than 2. went to the dentist 3. three or four times a week 4. such as 5. the answer to the question 三、语法选择答案 1. D（根据 “but” 可知前后句是转折关系，Mrs. Green 有三个儿子，但是没有一个和她住在一起，none 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”，符合语境） 2. A（根据 “Animal World” 可知是电视节目，program 表示 “节目”，符合语境，subject 表示 “学科”，newspaper 表示 “报纸”，book 表示 “书”） 3. D（根据语境 “通过努力工作”，through 表示 “通过”，符合语境，from 表示 “从……”，with 表示 “和…… 一起；带有”，for 表示 “为了”） 4. C（根据 “Alice got the first place.” 可知问的是比赛结果，result 表示 “结果”，符合语境，rule 表示 “规则”，problem 表示 “问题”，time 表示 “时间”） 5. A（根据 “Could you please speak slowly?” 可知是几乎跟不上，hardly 表示 “几乎不”，符合语境，often 表示 “经常”，just 表示 “仅仅；刚刚”，almost 表示 “几乎”） 6. B（根据 “I have to help my mother with housework and I have lots of homework to do.” 可知今天很忙，full 表示 “满的；忙的”，符合语境，interesting 表示 “有趣的”，free 表示 “空闲的”，easy 表示 “容易的”） 7. B（根据 “Miss Chen is popular at school.” 可知她的课总是很有趣，always 表示 “总是”，符合语境，never 表示 “从不”，sometimes 表示 “有时”，hardly ever 表示 “几乎从不”） 8. D（根据 “last month” 可知句子是一般过去时，第一个空谓语动词用 didn't have，第二个空也用过去式 came，句意为 “我父亲上个月很忙。他没时间吃早饭，总是很晚回家”） 9. D（根据语境 “Lisa 仍然想尝试滑翔伞，尽管她很害怕”，although 表示 “尽管”，符合语境，or 表示 “或者；否则”，and 表示 “和”，because 表示 “因为”） 10. B（want sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想让某人做某事”，句意为 “妈妈，我想让你今天待在家里陪我”） 11. C（根据 “Every Sunday afternoon.” 可知问的是频率，how often 表示 “多久一次”，符合语境，how long 表示 “多长时间”，how far 表示 “多远”，how much 表示 “多少；多少钱”） 12. A（根据 “If you keep feeding fish much food” 可知鱼会很快死掉，die 表示 “死”，符合语境，wait 表示 “等待”，leave 表示 “离开”，sleep 表示 “睡觉”） 13. B（根据语境 “你输了，但至少你尽力了”，at least 表示 “至少”，符合语境，at most 表示 “至多”，in the end 表示 “最后”，all in all 表示 “总之”） 14. B（根据 “She spent three years in England.” 可知对她不会说英语感到惊讶，How come? 表示 “怎么会呢？”，符合语境，I see. 表示 “我明白了”，I think so. 表示 “我也这么认为”，How’s it going? 表示 “进展如何？”） 15. C（根据 “I know they practiced a lot.” 可知对比赛输了感到惊讶，How come? 表示 “怎么会呢？”，符合语境，That’s for sure. 表示 “那是肯定的”，Why not? 表示 “为什么不呢？”） 四、语篇练习答案 A、完形填空 1. D（根据 “because he never talked to anyone” 可知他看起来很安静，quiet 表示 “安静的”，符合语境，slow 表示 “慢的”，natural 表示 “自然的”，smart 表示 “聪明的”） 2. A（根据语境 “当他跑步的时候，他捡垃圾”，as 表示 “当…… 时候”，符合语境，if 表示 “如果”，so 表示 “所以”，because 表示 “因为”） 3. D（根据 “the old man had a car accident” 可知他得在医院待一段时间，hospital 表示 “医院”，符合语境，hotel 表示 “旅馆”，school 表示 “学校”，museum 表示 “博物馆”） 4. C（根据 “he could not speak English very well” 可知这就是他不跟任何人交谈的原因，talk to 表示 “和…… 交谈”，符合语境，wake up 表示 “醒来”，think of 表示 “想起”，listen to 表示 “听……”） 5. C（根据语境 “我们的一位老师想做点什么。她把老人的故事告诉了一家报纸”，story 表示 “故事”，符合语境，job 表示 “工作”，trip 表示 “旅行”，idea 表示 “主意”） 6. D（根据 “His name was Mr. Polanski.” 可知记者写了关于他的事，him 指代 Mr. Polanski，符合语境） 7. A（根据语境 “在 Mr. Polanski 长大的国家，街上几乎没有垃圾”，almost 表示 “几乎”，符合语境，soon 表示 “很快”，still 表示 “仍然”，also 表示 “也”） 8. C（根据语境 “他想帮助清理街区，这样他在这个新国家就能开心”，happy 表示 “开心的”，符合语境，tidy 表示 “整洁的”，lucky 表示 “幸运的”，healthy 表示 “健康的”） 9. B（根据语境 “后来，我们学校决定冬天举办一场跑步捡垃圾活动，就像 Mr. Polanski 做的那样”，decide 表示 “决定”，符合语境，ask 表示 “问”，learn 表示 “学习；了解”，remember 表示 “记得”） 10. B（根据 “That day, Mr. Polanski ran in front” 可知数百名学生跟着，follow 表示 “跟随”，符合语境，turn 表示 “转动；转弯”，leave 表示 “离开”，meet 表示 “遇见”） B、阅读理解 1. A（根据 “People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.” 可知美国人每周上网约 43. 5 - 8 = 35. 5 小时，故选 A） 2. B（根据 “When none of your family or friends are available, you can still go to a bar by yourself.” 可知当你的家人或朋友都没空时，你仍然可以自己去酒吧，available 表示 “有空的”，与 free 同义，故选 B） 3. D（根据 “People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.” 可知新西兰人大部分空闲时间在户外度过，故选 D） 4. C（根据 “In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.” 可知希腊和爱沙尼亚超过 80% 的人每天锻炼，故选 C） 5. B（根据 “The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.” 可知 Tate Modern 是英国的一个博物馆，故选 B） 五、书面表达参考范文 We did a survey about students’ exercising in our class yesterday. Here are the results. As the pie chart shows, 20% of the students exercise every day. 30% of them exercise three to four times a week. Another 30% exercise one to two times a week. And 20% hardly ever exercise. There are several reasons for these differences. Students who exercise every day are usually those who are fond of sports and have formed good habits. They understand the importance of keeping fit. Those who exercise three to four times a week may have some free time and also pay attention to their health. For the ones who exercise one to two times a week, they might be a bit lazy or too busy with their studies. As for the students who hardly ever exercise, perhaps they lack awareness of exercise and prefer staying indoors. In my opinion, regular exercise is really beneficial to our physical and mental health. We should encourage more students to take part in sports activities and make exercise a part of our daily life. Only in this way can we be energetic and study better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$