精品解析：重庆市第十一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语12月月考定时作业

重庆十一中初2027级七年级12月定时作业 英语作业 命题人：刘钰琳 皮方 审题人：刘文春 第Ⅰ卷（共101分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Ping-pong bats. B. Biology. C. Violins. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, he can’t. 3. A. I have Chinese and French today. B My favourite subject is geography. C.I like my art teacher a lot. 4. A. He learns how to work out maths problems in class. B. He is a student in China. C. He likes to lean about IT. 5. A. I love hiking with my friends. B She likes Chinese food very much. C.I can act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. 6. A. Guitars. B. Sports. C. Clubs. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. The book club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 8. A. Because she can learn about the UK. B. Because she can learn about IT. C Because she can learn about VR. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. Different plants and animals. B. Some stories. C. Different hobbies. 11. A. Biology. B. Geography. C. Maths. 12. A. /’sɪŋər/ B./’ti:tʃə/ C./kʊk/ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does Tom like maths? A. Because he thinks it’s interesting. B. Because he is good with numbers C Because he is in the maths club. 14. What is Lily’s favourite subject? A. Her favourite subject is maths. B Her favourite subject is Chinese. C. Her favourite subject is English. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why doesn’t Sam like history? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it isn’t useful. C. Because it’s boring. 16. Which club is Sam in at school? A. He is in the music club. B. He is in the art club. C. He is in the book club. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What is Peter’s favourite subject? A IT. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 18. How does Peter feel about IT? A. Hard. B. Useful. C. Fun. 19. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 20.What does Peter like doing when he is not busy? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Singing. Ⅱ.（每小题1分，共6分） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项。 1. A. page B. activity C. same D. sale 2. A. job B. sock C. long D. open 3. A. mouth B. out C. cousin D. about 4. A. there B. here C. hair D. where 5. A. work B. sport C. horse D. story 6. 选出没有连读现象的句子。 A. Come on, Jack! B. Is it on the desk? C. It’s my favourite subject. D. Ask the teacher for it. Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Toby, ____7____ baby duck on a beautiful farm. ____8____ farm is it? It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those ____9____ over there. They like spending a lot of time ____10____ in the small lake. In front of the lake, there ____11____ many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, ____12____ carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read ____13____ books. Look at that little dog. ____14____ name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house ____15____ their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t ____16____ his favourite bottle. I need to help him now. 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. What B. Whose C. Which 9. A. goose B. geese C. gooses 10. A. fish B. to fish C. fishing 11. A. is B. am C. are 12. A. loves B. love C. to love 13. A. other B. each other C. each other’s 14. A. He B. His C. Him 15. A. with B. from C. in 16. A. finds B. to find C. find IV.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nowadays, many students don’t do eye exercises ____17____ they think it is not important. This is not good ____18____ their eyes. Students need to do eye exercises. Doing eye exercises can ____19____ our eyes relaxed. But do you know ____20____ to do eye exercises? We need to know the right way. ____21____, we should sit up straight (坐直) and make our eyes closed. Then, follow the music and press (按压) the points around our ____22____ gently (轻轻地). Also, we should keep our hands ____23____ and make sure the classroom is quiet. This ____24____ us focus (集中) better. In the end, don’t press our eyes too hard or too softly. In fact, doing eye exercises is ____25____ necessary (必要的). It can keep our eyes healthy and make _____26_____ see things clearly. 17. A. because B. and C. so D. but 18. A. at B. with C. to D. for 19. A. help B. ask C. let D. make 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why 21. A. First B. Then C. Last D. Next 22. A. face B. hands C. eyes D. nose 23. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty D. warm 24. A. keeps B. helps C. hopes D. thinks 25. A. only B. not C. really D. even 26. A. me B. us C. it D. him V.阅读理解。（47-49每题1分，50-65每小题2分，共35分） A Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Come to our club. Mr Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s PE Building. Tel.: 0853-89769943 WeChat: Ping-pong Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming in the school’s Swimming Pool on weekends? Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information. Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments? Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s Art Room on Friday afternoon. Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an e-mail to music@sina.com 27. According to the passage, when can Linda learn to play ping-pong? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 28. Where is the Energy Band? A. In the school’s PE Building. B. In the school’s Swimming Pool. C. In the school’s Art Room. D. In the school library. 29. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a letter. C. In an e-mail. D. In a report. B The Sunshine Middle School is in Chongqing. It opened in 2007. Students at the school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 4:20 pm. What is the school like? What is their classroom like? The following (接下来的) three students are in the school. They can tell us. I’m Jim. This is my school. Welcome to my school. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play basketball in it. Look! That is the library. It’s between the student centre and our classroom building. It’s big and clean. There are different kinds of books in it. All the students in our school like reading in the library. That is our dining hall. It is my favourite place. I can have noodles, pizzas, beef and other food there. Hello. I’m Flora. This is our classroom building and it has five floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s very large, and there are 45 student desks in the room. There is a smart whiteboard and blackboard on the wall. With the smart whiteboard, our class is very interesting, so all of us like it very much. During the break, I like to do some reading. I’m Sam. This is my desk and I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colors. I like to draw with these pencils. Purple is my favourite. 30. The students need to stay at school for . A. 6 hours B. 6.5 hours C. 7 hours and 20 minutes D. 8 hours and 20 minutes 31. Where is the library? A. B. C. D. 32. What dose Flora like about her classroom? A. The desks. B. The blackboard. C. The smart whiteboard. D. The paintings. 33. What can we learn about Sam from the text? A. His family. B. His hobby. C. His friends. D. His favourite day. C Different students like different subjects. Today we ask some students about their favourite subjects in Sunshine Middle School. Here are some of their ideas. Sally, a 12-year-old girl always studies hard. She says, “I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is science. I have it on Monday and Thursday. On Monday it begins at 8:50 a.m. and on Thursday it begins at 2:30 pm. I like our science teacher Miss Brown. She’s always kind to us. And we both think science is useful.” Another student David says. “My favorite subject is math and I do well in maths. Numbers are interesting to me. I like music, too. It’s relaxing. I don’t like history. It’s really boring and difficult.” “Chinese is my favorite subject, because I have a pen pal in China. His English name is Eric. Chinese is so different from English. It’s difficult but interesting. Eric asks me to go to China. I will go there next January (一月), I want to talk with him in Chinese.” Tony says. He also tells us he falls in love with China and he is so interested in Chinese food. He wants to learn more about China and in the future he may work in China. 34. Sally has ________ science class(es) a week. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. ________ think science is useful. A. Sally and David. B. Eric and Miss Brown. C. Sally and Miss Brown. D. David and Tony. 36. What does Tony think of Chinese? A. Easy and useful. B. Useful but difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 37. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The writer only talk with three students. B. Tony may like Chongqing noodles. C. David thinks music is hard for him. D. Sally wants to work in China in the future. D Tilly Williams can run 5,000 meters in only 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. She is the fastest 11-year-old girl in the world. Tilly loves running very much. She began running in 2021 and joined in her school’s cross-country team (越野队). “Running makes me feel happy,” says Tilly. Tilly runs two or three times (次数) every week together with her dad, Mark Williams. Sometimes, she runs along with her friends. “It’s great to know that my family and friends support me,” says Tilly. After school, Tilly likes reading. Her favourite book is Matilda. It’s a children’s book. The writer is Roald Dahl. In the book, Matilda is Tilly’s favourite person. She says, “I love the girl. Matilda! Because she works really hard to follow her dream (梦想).” Tilly also has a big dream: she wants to run in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “I’m very proud of Tilly. She likes running, ________. I think having many hobbies is good for my daughter,” Mark Williams says. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Tilly runs two or three times every day. B. Tilly’s father runs with Tilly every week. C. Tilly feels happy with her family and friends. D. Tilly’s father doesn’t want Tilly to run. 39. What does the underlined word “support” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 批评 C. 指点 D. 需要 40. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. and I like to run with her B. but she doesn’t have time to run C. and running is good for her D. and she also likes reading 41. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Tilly’s Dream to Run in the Olympics. B. Tilly’s Family and Friends. C. Tilly Williams: The Fastest 11-Year-Old Runner in the World. D. Tilly’s Favourite Writer: Roald Dahl. E ①Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep students safe (安全), some, schools make students stay in the classroom and not go to the washroom. ②Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates need to go out to the washroom, drink water, or read books during breaks. But school life is hard, sometimes they even don’t have time to go to the washroom. ③Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) ask schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. And schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. This can help them relax, keep their eyes healthy. ④In many schools in Shanghai and Guangzhou, there are colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools want students to get ready for the next class, so they extend (延长) the breaks to 15 minutes. ⑤In many schools in Shenzhen, there are outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even has high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground fast after class. ⑥There are different kinds of activities in some middle schools in Chongqing, such as ping-pong, jump rope (跳绳), hula hoop (呼啦圈). It’s a good way to relax with friends. Students also have 20 minutes’ break from 9:30 to 9:50. Every student needs to do morning exercises outdoors. Dancing to the music is a wonderful time to relax and have fun. 42. Which of the following is NOT the after-class activity in Chongqing? A. B. C. D. 43. Why do some schools extend (延长) the breaks to 15 minutes? A. Because they want students to get ready for the next class. B. Because they want to keep students safe. C. Because they want students to read many books. D. Because they use slides to let students get to the playground fast. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ding Ding and his classmates think their break time is too short. B. Only schools in Shenzhen let students go to the playground. C. Students want to study well and they don’t need to relax much. D. Students in Chongqing have 15 minutes’ break. 45. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ.口语应用。（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. Welcome! B: Thanks, Lisa. Oh! _____46_____ A: Yes, they are. Sophie loves them. B: Wow. There is a guitar on the wall. _____47_____ A: It’s my brother David’s. B: _____48_____ A: Yes, he does. I think he is great. B: What about you? _____49_____ A: I play the violin. B: Do you and David play together? A: Yes, we do. _____50_____ B: That’s really cool. A. Does David play it well? B. Are these two cats your sister Sophie’s? C. What instrument do you play? D. Is it yours? E. We are both in the school band. F. Whose is it? G. Do you play it well? Ⅶ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（71-73每小题2分，74题3分，共9分） What’s a White lie (白色谎言) Mary can’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb (拇指).” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she asks her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad (伤心). Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb (大拇指) grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”? Mrs. Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like them, but you won’t say it. Instead (反而), you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry (饿).” That’s a white lie. 51. Can Mrs. Smith help Mary? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How many colors are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 53. If Tom is good at growing apples, we can say “Tom has __________________________ 54. What’s your favourite colour? And why? ____________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 55. Linda can play Chinese chess well. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ Chinese chess well. 56. English is my favourite subject because it’s useful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ English your favourite subject? 57. How does Mike feel about music? (改为同义句) ________ does Mike ________ of music? 58. 解决数学难题对我来说很难。（完成译句） ________ ________ for me to work out maths problems. 59. you, do, school, things, do, fun, at, what (连词成句) ___________________________________? Ⅸ.选词填空（每空2分，共10分） 所给6词，选择其中5词，并用其正确的形式填入适当的空格中。 they help like famous keep China The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China and it is very ____60____ in the world. The Great Wall is very long and strong, as long as 21,196km. It runs from the east to west of northern China. People start building the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago, because they want to ____61____ their country safe (安全). The Great Wall is mainly built by soldiers (士兵). It is made of stones (石头), bricks (砖) and soil (土). Historians think that about 1,000,000 tons of stones, bricks and soil are used to build the wall. Lots of animals like horses ____62____ to carry (搬运) the things. The Wall is old but still stands tall. Now, people from different countries come to see the Great Wall every year. They want to learn about ____63____ history and culture. Some of ____64____ even feel excited when they hear the stories about the Great Wall. The Great Wall tells us about the old days and how smart people are. I am so proud (自豪) to be a Chinese. X.书面表达。（共20分） 65. 同学们，经历了几个月的初中学习，你觉得你的新学校怎么样呢？假如你叫李华，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇文章，向你的好朋友Peter介绍一下自己的学校生活。 参考信息： 1.介绍你的基本信息（学校如何，与同学和老师相处如何，主要学科学习情况……） 2.介绍你现在的兴趣爱好；你打算加入什么社团（reading club，sports club，English club，music club，art club...） 3.说明你想加入该社团的理由和期望学到什么。 要求：内容必须包括提示中所有信息。词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I want to tell you something about my school and my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆十一中初2027级七年级12月定时作业 英语作业 命题人：刘钰琳 皮方 审题人：刘文春 第Ⅰ卷（共101分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Ping-pong bats. B. Biology. C. Violins. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, he can’t. 3. A. I have Chinese and French today. B. My favourite subject is geography. C.I like my art teacher a lot. 4. A. He learns how to work out maths problems in class. B. He is a student in China. C. He likes to lean about IT. 5. A. I love hiking with my friends. B She likes Chinese food very much. C.I can act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. 6. A. Guitars. B. Sports. C. Clubs. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. The book club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 8. A. Because she can learn about the UK. B. Because she can learn about IT. C. Because she can learn about VR. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. Different plants and animals. B. Some stories. C. Different hobbies. 11. A. Biology. B. Geography. C. Maths. 12. A. /’sɪŋər/ B./’ti:tʃə/ C./kʊk/ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does Tom like maths? A. Because he thinks it’s interesting. B. Because he is good with numbers C. Because he is in the maths club. 14. What is Lily’s favourite subject? A. Her favourite subject is maths. B. Her favourite subject is Chinese. C. Her favourite subject is English. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why doesn’t Sam like history? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it isn’t useful. C. Because it’s boring. 16. Which club is Sam in at school? A. He is in the music club. B. He is in the art club. C. He is in the book club. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What is Peter’s favourite subject? A. IT. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 18. How does Peter feel about IT? A Hard. B. Useful. C. Fun. 19. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 20.What does Peter like doing when he is not busy? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Singing. Ⅱ.（每小题1分，共6分） 找出每组单词中画线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项。 1. A. page B. activity C. same D. sale 2. A. job B. sock C. long D. open 3. A. mouth B. out C. cousin D. about 4. A. there B. here C. hair D. where 5. A. work B. sport C. horse D. story 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 page /peɪdʒ/；activity /ækˈtɪvɪti/；same /seɪm/；sale /seɪl/。划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项是activity。故选B。 【2题详解】 job /dʒɒb/；sock /sɒk/；long /lɒŋ/；open /ˈəʊpən/。划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项是open。故选D。 【3题详解】 mouth /maʊθ/；out /aʊt/；cousin /ˈkʌzn/；about /əˈbaʊt/。划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项是cousin。故选C。 【4题详解】 there /ðeə(r)/；here /hɪə(r)；hair /heə(r)/；where /weə(r)/。划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项是here。故选B。 【5题详解】 work /wɜːk/；sport /spɔːt/；horse /hɔːs/；story /ˈstɔːri/。划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项是work。故选A。 6. 选出没有连读现象的句子。 A. Come on, Jack! B. Is it on the desk? C. It’s my favourite subject. D. Ask the teacher for it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出没有连读现象的句子。 考查连读。在同一个意群里，如果相邻的两个词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头， 这就要将辅音与元音连读。A选项中Come和on可以连读，B选项中Is和it可以连读，D选项中for和it可以连读。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Toby, ____7____ baby duck on a beautiful farm. ____8____ farm is it? It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those ____9____ over there. They like spending a lot of time ____10____ in the small lake. In front of the lake, there ____11____ many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, ____12____ carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read ____13____ books. Look at that little dog. ____14____ name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house ____15____ their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t ____16____ his favourite bottle. I need to help him now. 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. What B. Whose C. Which 9. A. goose B. geese C. gooses 10. A. fish B. to fish C. fishing 11. A. is B. am C. are 12. A. loves B. love C. to love 13. A. other B. each other C. each other’s 14. A. He B. His C. Him 15. A. with B. from C. in 16. A. finds B. to find C. find 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以小鸭子的口吻介绍农场里的动物朋友。 【7题详解】 句意：嗨，我是托比，一只在美丽农场里的小鸭子。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一只鸭子，“baby”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是谁的农场？ What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“It’s uncle Bob’s.”可知，询问是谁的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：看那边的那些鹅。 goose鹅，名词单数；geese鹅，名词复数；gooses动词三单。“those”修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里钓鱼。 fish动词原形；to fish动词不定式；fishing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在湖的前面，有许多种令人惊叹的花，大树和植物。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。此处是there be句型，“many kinds of”是复数，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的好朋友可可，一只可爱又有趣的兔子，非常喜欢胡萝卜。 loves动词三单；love动词原形；to love动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My good friend Coco”，动词用三单，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们总是读对方的书。 other其他的；each other互相；each other’s互相的。此处作定语修饰“books”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的名字叫杰克。 He他，主格；His他的；Him他，宾格。此处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他和他的妹妹和他们的家人住在一个红色的房子里。 with和；from从；in在里面。根据“He and his sister live in a red house...their family.”可知，和他们的家人住在一起，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：今天，杰克不高兴，因为他找不到他最喜欢的瓶子了。 finds动词三单；to find动词不定式；find动词原形。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故选C。 IV.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nowadays, many students don’t do eye exercises ____17____ they think it is not important. This is not good ____18____ their eyes. Students need to do eye exercises. Doing eye exercises can ____19____ our eyes relaxed. But do you know ____20____ to do eye exercises? We need to know the right way. ____21____, we should sit up straight (坐直) and make our eyes closed. Then, follow the music and press (按压) the points around our ____22____ gently (轻轻地). Also, we should keep our hands ____23____ and make sure the classroom is quiet. This ____24____ us focus (集中) better. In the end, don’t press our eyes too hard or too softly. In fact, doing eye exercises is ____25____ necessary (必要的). It can keep our eyes healthy and make _____26_____ see things clearly. 17. A. because B. and C. so D. but 18. A. at B. with C. to D. for 19. A. help B. ask C. let D. make 20. A. what B. how C. when D. why 21. A. First B. Then C. Last D. Next 22. A. face B. hands C. eyes D. nose 23. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty D. warm 24. A. keeps B. helps C. hopes D. thinks 25. A. only B. not C. really D. even 26. A. me B. us C. it D. him 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍做眼保健操对我们有好处。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，许多学生不做眼保健操，因为他们认为眼保健操不重要。 because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。“they think it is not important”是“many students don’t do eye exercises”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这对他们的眼睛不好。 at在；with和；to到；for为了。根据“This is not good...their eyes.”可知，此处是be good for“对……有好处”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：做眼保健操可以使我们的眼睛放松。 help帮助；ask问；let让；make使。根据“Doing eye exercises can...our eyes relaxed.”可知，做眼保健操可以使我们的眼睛放松，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是你知道怎么做眼保健操吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“But do you know...to do eye exercises? We need to know the right way.”可知，此处表示“怎么做眼保健操”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该坐直，闭上眼睛。 First首先；Then然后；Last最后；Next接下来。根据后文“Then”可知，此处用“首先”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，跟着音乐轻轻按压眼睛周围的穴位。 face脸；hands手；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“follow the music and press (按压) the points around our...gently (轻轻地)”可知，跟着音乐轻轻按压眼睛周围的穴位，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该保持双手干净，确保教室安静。 clean干净的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；warm温暖的。根据“we should keep our hands...”可知，应该保持双手干净，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这有助于我们更好地集中注意力。 keeps保持；helps帮助；hopes希望；thinks认为。根据“This...us focus (集中) better.”可知，教室安静有助于我们更好地集中注意力，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，做眼保健操是非常必要的。 only只；not不；really真地；even甚至。根据“doing eye exercises is...necessary (必要的)”可知，做眼保健操是非常必要的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它可以保持我们的眼睛健康，让我们看得更清楚。 me我；us我们；it它；him他。根据“It can keep our eyes healthy and make...see things clearly.”可知，它让我们看得更清楚，故选B。 V.阅读理解。（47-49每题1分，50-65每小题2分，共35分） A Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Come to our club. Mr Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s PE Building. Tel.: 0853-89769943 WeChat: Ping-pong Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming in the school’s Swimming Pool on weekends? Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information. Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments? Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s Art Room on Friday afternoon. Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an e-mail to music@sina.com 27. According to the passage, when can Linda learn to play ping-pong? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 28. Where is the Energy Band? A. In the school’s PE Building. B. In the school’s Swimming Pool. C. In the school’s Art Room. D. In the school library. 29. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a letter. C. In an e-mail. D. In a report. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个俱乐部的招生信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon”可知，布朗先生在星期天下午教乒乓球，所以琳达可以在星期天下午学习，故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s Art Room on Friday afternoon.”可知，乐队是在学校的美术教室，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，是三个俱乐部的招生信息，推测可以在公告栏或通知中看到，故选A。 B The Sunshine Middle School is in Chongqing. It opened in 2007. Students at the school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 4:20 pm. What is the school like? What is their classroom like? The following (接下来的) three students are in the school. They can tell us. I’m Jim. This is my school. Welcome to my school. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play basketball in it. Look! That is the library. It’s between the student centre and our classroom building. It’s big and clean. There are different kinds of books in it. All the students in our school like reading in the library. That is our dining hall. It is my favourite place. I can have noodles, pizzas, beef and other food there. Hello. I’m Flora. This is our classroom building and it has five floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s very large, and there are 45 student desks in the room. There is a smart whiteboard and blackboard on the wall. With the smart whiteboard, our class is very interesting, so all of us like it very much. During the break, I like to do some reading. I’m Sam. This is my desk and I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colors. I like to draw with these pencils. Purple is my favourite. 30. The students need to stay at school for . A. 6 hours B. 6.5 hours C. 7 hours and 20 minutes D. 8 hours and 20 minutes 31. Where is the library? A. B. C. D. 32. What dose Flora like about her classroom? A. The desks. B. The blackboard. C. The smart whiteboard. D. The paintings. 33. What can we learn about Sam from the text? A. His family. B. His hobby. C. His friends. D. His favourite day. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个学生介绍自己的教室。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students at the school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 4:20 pm.”可知，学校的学生早上8点开始上课，下午4点20分结束，共计8小时20分钟，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is the library. It’s between the student centre and our classroom building.”可知，图书馆在学生中心和教学楼之间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the smart whiteboard, our class is very interesting, so all of us like it very much.”可知，Flora最喜欢的应是智能白板，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colors. I like to draw with these pencils.”可知，Sam描述的是他书桌上的书和彩色铅笔，并且喜欢绘画，说明他的爱好是画画。故选B。 C Different students like different subjects. Today we ask some students about their favourite subjects in Sunshine Middle School. Here are some of their ideas. Sally, a 12-year-old girl always studies hard. She says, “I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is science. I have it on Monday and Thursday. On Monday it begins at 8:50 a.m. and on Thursday it begins at 2:30 pm. I like our science teacher Miss Brown. She’s always kind to us. And we both think science is useful.” Another student David says. “My favorite subject is math and I do well in maths. Numbers are interesting to me. I like music, too. It’s relaxing. I don’t like history. It’s really boring and difficult.” “Chinese is my favorite subject, because I have a pen pal in China. His English name is Eric. Chinese is so different from English. It’s difficult but interesting. Eric asks me to go to China. I will go there next January (一月), I want to talk with him in Chinese.” Tony says. He also tells us he falls in love with China and he is so interested in Chinese food. He wants to learn more about China and in the future he may work in China. 34 Sally has ________ science class(es) a week. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. ________ think science is useful. A. Sally and David. B. Eric and Miss Brown. C. Sally and Miss Brown. D. David and Tony. 36. What does Tony think of Chinese? A. Easy and useful. B. Useful but difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 37. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The writer only talk with three students. B. Tony may like Chongqing noodles. C. David thinks music is hard for him. D. Sally wants to work in China in the future. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学最喜欢的科目。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally, a 12-year-old girl always studies hard. She says, …I have it on Monday and Thursday.”可知，Sally每周有两节科学课，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like our science teacher Miss Brown. She’s always kind to us. And we both think science is useful.”可知，Sally和Miss Brown都认为科学是有用的，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese is so different from English. It’s difficult but interesting.”可知，Tony认为汉语虽然困难但有趣，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He also tells us he falls in love with China and he is so interested in Chinese food.”可知，Tony喜欢中餐，由此推测Tony可能喜欢重庆小面。故选B。 D Tilly Williams can run 5,000 meters in only 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. She is the fastest 11-year-old girl in the world. Tilly loves running very much. She began running in 2021 and joined in her school’s cross-country team (越野队). “Running makes me feel happy,” says Tilly. Tilly runs two or three times (次数) every week together with her dad, Mark Williams. Sometimes, she runs along with her friends. “It’s great to know that my family and friends support me,” says Tilly. After school, Tilly likes reading. Her favourite book is Matilda. It’s a children’s book. The writer is Roald Dahl. In the book, Matilda is Tilly’s favourite person. She says, “I love the girl. Matilda! Because she works really hard to follow her dream (梦想).” Tilly also has a big dream: she wants to run in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “I’m very proud of Tilly. She likes running, ________. I think having many hobbies is good for my daughter,” Mark Williams says. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Tilly runs two or three times every day. B. Tilly’s father runs with Tilly every week. C. Tilly feels happy with her family and friends. D. Tilly’s father doesn’t want Tilly to run. 39. What does the underlined word “support” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 批评 C. 指点 D. 需要 40. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. and I like to run with her B. but she doesn’t have time to run C. and running is good for her D. and she also likes reading 41. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Tilly’s Dream to Run in the Olympics. B. Tilly’s Family and Friends. C. Tilly Williams: The Fastest 11-Year-Old Runner in the World. D. Tilly’s Favourite Writer: Roald Dahl. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍Tilly在长跑方面取得的成就。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s great to know that my family and friends support me”可知，Tilly和家人、朋友在一起感到很开心，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tilly runs two or three times (次数) every week together with her dad, Mark Williams. Sometimes, she runs along with her friends.”可知，Tilly每周和她的爸爸Mark Williams一起跑步两到三次，有时她和她的朋友一起跑。所以她的家人和朋友都支持她，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think having many hobbies is good for my daughter”可知，我认为有很多爱好对我的女儿有好处，选项D“她也喜欢阅读”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍Tilly在长跑方面取得的成就，选项C“Tilly Williams：世界上11岁跑得最快的人。”符合主题，故选C。 E ①Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep students safe (安全), some, schools make students stay in the classroom and not go to the washroom. ②Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates need to go out to the washroom, drink water, or read books during breaks. But school life is hard, sometimes they even don’t have time to go to the washroom. ③Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) ask schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. And schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. This can help them relax, keep their eyes healthy. ④In many schools in Shanghai and Guangzhou, there are colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools want students to get ready for the next class, so they extend (延长) the breaks to 15 minutes. ⑤In many schools in Shenzhen, there are outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even has high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground fast after class. ⑥There are different kinds of activities in some middle schools in Chongqing, such as ping-pong, jump rope (跳绳), hula hoop (呼啦圈). It’s a good way to relax with friends. Students also have 20 minutes’ break from 9:30 to 9:50. Every student needs to do morning exercises outdoors. Dancing to the music is a wonderful time to relax and have fun. 42. Which of the following is NOT the after-class activity in Chongqing? A. B. C. D. 43. Why do some schools extend (延长) the breaks to 15 minutes? A. Because they want students to get ready for the next class. B. Because they want to keep students safe. C. Because they want students to read many books. D. Because they use slides to let students get to the playground fast. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ding Ding and his classmates think their break time is too short. B. Only schools in Shenzhen let students go to the playground. C. Students want to study well and they don’t need to relax much. D. Students in Chongqing have 15 minutes’ break. 45. What’s the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生们的课间十分钟现状。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of activities in some middle schools in Chongqing, such as ping-pong, jump rope (跳绳), hula hoop (呼啦圈).”可知，提到重庆的活动有：乒乓球、跳绳、呼啦圈。图D是滑梯，不是重庆的活动。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools want students to get ready for the next class, so they extend (延长) the breaks to 15 minutes.”可知，因学校希望学生为下一节课做好准备，所以延长课间时间。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sometimes they even don’t have time to go to the washroom”可推断，Ding Ding及其同学认为他们的课间休息时间太短。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①、②段描述问题，第③段讲述政策，第④、⑤、⑥段描述具体行动，所以结构为：problems (①②) - policies (③) - actions (④⑤⑥)。故选D。 Ⅵ.口语应用。（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. Welcome! B: Thanks, Lisa. Oh! _____46_____ A: Yes, they are. Sophie loves them. B: Wow. There is a guitar on the wall. _____47_____ A: It’s my brother David’s. B: _____48_____ A: Yes, he does. I think he is great. B: What about you? _____49_____ A: I play the violin. B: Do you and David play together? A: Yes, we do. _____50_____ B: That’s really cool. A. Does David play it well? B. Are these two cats your sister Sophie’s? C. What instrument do you play? D. Is it yours? E. We are both in the school band. F. Whose is it? G. Do you play it well? 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A向B介绍了自己的家人及他们的喜好。 【46题详解】 根据后文“Yes, they are. Sophie loves them.”可知，此处是be动词are开头的一般疑问句，且与Sophie有关，B选项“这两只猫是你妹妹Sophie的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“There is a guitar on the wall.”和后文“It’s my brother David’s.”可知，此处应该提问墙上的吉他是谁的。F选项“它是谁的呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据前文“It’s my brother David’s.”和后文“Yes, he does. I think he is great.”可知，此处应该是由Does开头的一般疑问句，并且与David有关。A选项“大卫弹得好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“I play the violin.”可知，此处应该提问A会什么乐器。C选项“你演奏什么乐器？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Do you and David play together?”以及“Yes, we do.”可知，此处应该表达A和哥哥David一起做的事情。E选项“我们都是学校乐队的成员。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（71-73每小题2分，74题3分，共9分） What’s a White lie (白色谎言) Mary can’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb (拇指).” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she asks her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad (伤心). Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb (大拇指) grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”? Mrs. Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact, you don’t like them, but you won’t say it. Instead (反而), you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry (饿).” That’s a white lie. 51. Can Mrs. Smith help Mary? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How many colors are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 53. If Tom is good at growing apples, we can say “Tom has __________________________ 54. What’s your favourite colour? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, she can.  52. Three. 53. a green thumb. 54. I like green best. Because it stands for new life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary对几个带有颜色的句子的不理解，于是她去问Mrs. Smith，在老师的帮助下，Mary理解了它们的含义。 【51题详解】 根据“And she asks her teacher for help.”以及她理解了颜色的含义可以知道Mrs. Smith帮助了Mary。故填Yes, she can. 【52题详解】 根据“In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad (伤心). Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb (大拇指) grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.”可知，提到三种颜色，故填Three. 【53题详解】 根据“A person with a green thumb (大拇指) grows plants well.”可知，“a green thumb”形容人可以把植物种得很好。故填a green thumb. 【54题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like green best. Because it stands for new life. Ⅷ.完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 55. Linda can play Chinese chess well. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ Chinese chess well. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达中国象棋下得很好。原句中有情态动词can，改为否定句时，在can后加not，缩写为can’t，其他成分不变。故填can’t；play。 56. English is my favourite subject because it’s useful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ English your favourite subject? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有用。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句中将is提到主语前。故填Why；is。 57. How does Mike feel about music? (改为同义句) ________ does Mike ________ of music? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克对音乐有什么看法？“How does Mike feel about…”用于询问对某事的感受或看法，可以转换为“What does Mike think of…?”，故填What；think。 58. 解决数学难题对我来说很难。（完成译句） ________ ________ for me to work out maths problems. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. hard##difficult 【解析】 【详解】It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很困难”，故填It’s；hard/difficult。 59. you, do, school, things, do, fun, at, what (连词成句) ___________________________________? 【答案】What fun things do you do at school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他“。what位于句首，首字母大写；fun作定语修饰things；you作主语；do作谓语；含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语为第二人称，疑问句的构成需借助助动词do；at school地点状语位于句末。故填What fun things do you do at school“你在学校做了什么有趣的事情”。 Ⅸ.选词填空（每空2分，共10分） 所给6词，选择其中5词，并用其正确的形式填入适当的空格中。 they help like famous keep China The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China and it is very ____60____ in the world. The Great Wall is very long and strong, as long as 21,196km. It runs from the east to west of northern China. People start building the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago, because they want to ____61____ their country safe (安全). The Great Wall is mainly built by soldiers (士兵). It is made of stones (石头), bricks (砖) and soil (土). Historians think that about 1,000,000 tons of stones, bricks and soil are used to build the wall. Lots of animals like horses ____62____ to carry (搬运) the things. The Wall is old but still stands tall. Now, people from different countries come to see the Great Wall every year. They want to learn about ____63____ history and culture. Some of ____64____ even feel excited when they hear the stories about the Great Wall. The Great Wall tells us about the old days and how smart people are. I am so proud (自豪) to be a Chinese. 【答案】60. famous 61. keep 62. help 63. China’s 64. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城。包括修建原因、过程、材料，以及它的现状。 【60题详解】 句意：长城是中国的一个象征，它在世界上非常有名。根据“it is very ... in the world.”及备选词可知，是指长城在世界上很有名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。 【61题详解】 句意：人们从2000多年前开始建造长城，因为他们想保证他们的国家安全。根据“their country safe”及备选词可知，是指保持国家安全，keep“保持”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep。 【62题详解】 句意：许多像马这样的动物帮助搬运东西。根据“to carry (搬运) the things.”及备选词可知，是指帮助搬运东西，help“帮助”，本文时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填help。 【63题详解】 句意：他们想了解中国的历史和文化。根据“history and culture”及备选词可知，是指中国的历史和文化，用名词所有格China’s“中国的”，修饰名词。故填China’s。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们听到长城的故事时，有些人甚至感到兴奋。此处指代前文“people from different countries”，且of是介词，后用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 X.书面表达。（共20分） 65. 同学们，经历了几个月的初中学习，你觉得你的新学校怎么样呢？假如你叫李华，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇文章，向你的好朋友Peter介绍一下自己的学校生活。 参考信息： 1.介绍你的基本信息（学校如何，与同学和老师相处如何，主要学科学习情况……） 2.介绍你现在的兴趣爱好；你打算加入什么社团（reading club，sports club，English club，music club，art club...） 3.说明你想加入该社团的理由和期望学到什么。 要求：内容必须包括提示中所有信息。词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I want to tell you something about my school and my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I want to tell you something about my school and my school life. My school is great with a beautiful campus and excellent facilities. I get along well with my classmates and teachers. My favorite subjects are math and English, and I am working hard to improve in science. Recently, I enjoy reading and playing basketball. I plan to join the English club because I want to enhance my language skills and communicate better with others. I hope to learn more about English culture and improve my spoken English. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：文章根据提示内容展开个人学校生活的介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的学校情况，包括学校设施、与同学和老师的关系以及主要学科学习情况； 第二步，描述自己目前的兴趣爱好，并提出加入社团的打算； 第三步，解释想加入该社团的理由和期望实现的目标。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with 和某人相处得好 ②working hard 努力工作 ③communicate...with... 和……交流 [高分句型] My favorite subjects are math and English, and I am working hard to improve in science. (and连接两个并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$