湖北省武汉市武昌区七校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖北省武汉市武昌区七校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、选择填空 17．（1分） How many syllables （音节） are there in the word "cucumber"？（　　） A．two B．three C．four D．five 18．（1分） The letter "u" in the word is pronounced differently.（　　） A．cute B．umbrella C．huge D．usually 19．（1分） Notice where the syllables are stressed.Which word is different from the others？（　　） A．father B．photo C．remember D．hospital 20．（1分） Read the following poem，what would Wang Lun say to Li Bai at this moment？ TO WANG LUN By Li Bai I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be， It's not so deep，O Wang Lun!as your love for me. （　　） A．Nice to meet you. B．Let's be friends，Li Bai. C．Goodbye，my friend. D．That sounds good. 21．（1分）﹣Lily，do you know this flower is in the rose___________？ ﹣Sorry，I don't know.（　　） A．home B．class C．family D．grade 22．（1分）—Let's what to do tomorrow. —How about reading in the library？（　　） A．put up B．look for C．help with D．think about 23．（1分）—_____passport is this？ —Aunt Linda's name is on it.It must be_____.（　　） A．Who；her B．Whose；hers C．How；him D．What；his 24．（1分）I can play table tennis very________，but my sister isn't________at it at all．（　　） A．good；good B．well；well C．good；well D．well；good 25．（1分）Mother wakes Jack up six every morning.（　　） A．at，in B．in， / C．in，in D．at， / 26．（1分） Zhao is the first in the book Baijiaxing （百家姓）.And Qian is the one.（　　） A．family name；first B．first name；middle C．family name；next D．first name；last 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 27．（15分） Look at the picture. （1）　 　 a family tree.You can see all the family （2）　 　 in it.My name is Li Hua.I'm a middle school student from Wuhan.My father's name is Li Jun.He is a good cook and makes （3）　 　 for us every morning.My mother is a science teacher and （4）　 　 name is Wang Lan.As you can see，Chinese family names are passed down from （5）　 　to children. Many Chinese people feel happy when they meet a new friend with the （6）　 　 family name.Some of them think that they are from the same （7）　 　500 years ago.It's like a （8）　 　 ：leaves，branches and roots are joined by the family name.There are over 5，000 family names in China.The most common family names （9）　 　 the Chinese mainland are Li，Wang and Zhang which are the top three family names.（10）　 　，some people have rare （稀有的） family names such as Situ，Duanmu and Aixinjueluo. （11）　 　 is the difference between Chinese names and Western names？In China，the family names come first and first names come last，but people from English﹣speaking countries are （12）　 　 from us.They put their family names （13）　 　 their first names.And they usually have three names：（14）　 　 first name，a middle name and a last name.People don't use their （15）　 　 names very often.So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. （1）A.He's B.She's C.I'm D.It's （2）A.members B.jobs C.rooms D.friends （3）A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper （4）A.her B.his C.its D.she （5）A.brothers B.uncles C.mothers D.fathers （6）A.new B.same C.different D.special （7）A.class B.grade C.family D.house （8）A.tree B.flower C.person D.culture （9）A.in B.to C.of D.at （10）A.So B.However C.Although D.But （11）A.Where B.Why C.What D.How （12）A.popular B.similar C.same D.different （13）A.front B.before C.after D.under （14）A. / B.a C.an D.the （15）A.first B.last C.middle D.given 四、阅读理解 28．（10分） Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.These robots can help people in many ways. I'm a teaching robot.My job is to spend time with children and teach them.I look like a human being because I want to get close to children.I walk like a human too.I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I'm a chatbot.Unlike other robots，I don't have a body.I'm just a program （程序） and often live in people's computers or mobile phones.I have a lot of knowledge before I talk with people.People can then get information easily from our chats.I can also help them to find more information by doing online research. I'm a delivery （运送） robot.My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs.I can carry up to three bags of things at a time.I'm very smart，so I can avoid obstacles （障碍物） and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. （1）All the cool things above are about 　 　. A.SPORTS B.HOBBIES C.SCIENCE D.ART （2）We can probably find this passage 　 　. A.in a story book B.in a TV show C.in a magazine D.on the school noticeboard （3）What can we learn about the Delivery Robot？ 　 　 A.It can be opened at any time. B.It has over 12 cameras as its eyes. C.It can carry a lot of things at a time. D.It can help make sure that the goods are safe. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Teaching robot can do housework for us. B.We may find delivery robots at shopping mall. C.People can wait for a chatbot to bring his food upstairs. D.Chatbot looks like a human being so it can get close to people. （5）According to the passage，we can know that 　 　. A.robots are good for our study. B.robots can do anything for human being. C.delivery robots are so smart that it can talk with people. D.robots are becoming more and more important in people's daily lives. 29．（10分） Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream （尖叫）!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风） to record （记录） the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants. Not watered for five days.Stems （茎） were cut off.Untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 59 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Lilach Hadany told CNN. Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.The scientist also found that crops （庄稼） also made more sounds when stressed.This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by "hearing" how plants feel. （1）The underlined word "stressed" means 　 　. A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.comfortable （2）What does "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　 A.The animals. B.The plants. C.The scientists. D.The sounds. （3）What might we do to let tomato plants make sounds more often？ 　 　 A.Water them as needed. B.Give them enough sunlight. C.Plant them at the right time. D.Keep them in a very cold place. （4）How can the study help farmers？ 　 　 A.It shows them a way to talk to crops. B.It can help them grow healthy crops. C.It makes it more fun to work in the fields. D.It can help them stay safe while planting crops. （5）According to scientists，by hearing the sounds，animals can 　 　. A.feel as stressed as the plants. B.pick out the right plants to eat. C.know when to help the plants relax. D.protect themselves from dangerous plants. 30．（10分） In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.On that day，people usually put some food，toys and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies on the table and the baby is then free to choose anything in front of them. If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she may take good care of the family. ________It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days.Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's love for a new member of their family. （1）There is a zhuazhou party for Tim today.Who is Tim？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）Which of the following can be put in________ 　 　 A.Zhuazhou is very popular in China. B.Zhuazhou has a long history in China. C.Many Chinese families believe in Zhuazhou. D.Differenit Dynasties have different traditions. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Zhuazhou？ 　 　 A.We can see the babies' future from the things they choose. B.If a baby takes a pen，he or she may be good at learning in the future. C.If Amy takes a cooker，she can't take good care of the family in the future. D.The activity of Zhuazhou has been passed on to show love for new babies. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Child's First Birthday B.The Babies' Birthday Parties C.The Tradition of Zhuazhou D.Parents' Love 'for Their Babies 五、词与短语填空 31．（10分） listening to / from / write / gets / information / also / hear from Hi，Li Na， My name's Nicola and I'd like to be your pen friend.I get your name （1）　 　my English teacher.I'm 13 years old.I live in a small house in Manchester with my parents.I like （2）　 　music and playing games.I （3）　 　like sports.What about you？I hope you can （4）　 　to me.I need some （5）　 　to get to know you.I'd love to have a Chinese friend. Yours， Nicola 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 32．（10分） Doing sports can help us keep healthy.I like （1）　 　（swim） and diving very much.My favourite sports star is Quan Hongchan and she is one of the best diving players in China.Her：birthday is （2）　 　8th March.She （3）　 　（come） from Zhanjiang，Guangdong.She won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics.I always watch （4）　 　（she） games on TV.Surely she has many （5）　 　（difficult） on the way to success，（6）　 　she doesn't give up.Talent alone doesn't make sure success. （7）　 　Quan，hard work has been the key. Her coach （教练） said， "Ouan practices harder than other athletes （运动员） around her age.She's the most hard﹣working player.She kept （8）　 　（ask） me whether she did well.She'd get （9）　 　（happy） if I couldn't answer her at.once." When I grow up ，I want （10）　 　（be） a diving player like her.Quan's pursuit of perfection inspires me forever. 七、书面表达 33．（20分）假如你是Li Hua，一位美国学生Mark即将作为交换生到你校学习，请你作为他寄宿家庭的小主人，请你向他介绍你和你的家庭，以及你的学校生活。请你根据以下内容提示，完成这封邮件！ 内容提示： （1）Who are you and what are your hobbies？ （2）How many people are there in your family and who are they？ （3）How is your school life？ （4）Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Mark， I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wuhan.________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、选择填空 17．（1分） How many syllables （音节） are there in the word "cucumber"？（　　） A．two B．three C．four D．five 【分析】A.二B.三C.四D.五 【解答】根据cucumber的发音为：[ˈkjuːkʌmbə（r）]可知，单词cucumber中有三个音节。 故选：B。 【点评】考查单词的读音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 18．（1分） The letter "u" in the word is pronounced differently.（　　） A．cute B．umbrella C．huge D．usually 【分析】A.可爱的；B.雨伞；C.巨大的；D.通常 【解答】cute的发音为：[kjuːt]；umbrella的发音为：[ʌmˈbrelə]；huge的发音为：[hjuːdʒ]；usually的发音为：[ˈjuːʒuəli]。选项ACD划线部分的发音为：[juː]；选项B划线部分的发音为：[ʌ]，所以发音不同的是B。 故选：B。 【点评】考查单个元音字母的发音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 19．（1分） Notice where the syllables are stressed.Which word is different from the others？（　　） A．father B．photo C．remember D．hospital 【分析】 A、父亲；B、照片；C、记住；D、医院 【解答】father的发音为：[ˈfɑːðə（r）]，重音在第一个音节；photo的发音为：[ˈfəʊtəʊ]，重音在第一个音节；remember的发音为：[rɪˈmembə（r）]，重音在第二个音节；hospital的发音为：[ˈhɒspɪtl]，重音在第一个音节。所以不同的是C。 故选：C。 【点评】考查单词的读音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 20．（1分） Read the following poem，what would Wang Lun say to Li Bai at this moment？ TO WANG LUN By Li Bai I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be， It's not so deep，O Wang Lun!as your love for me. （　　） A．Nice to meet you. B．Let's be friends，Li Bai. C．Goodbye，my friend. D．That sounds good. 【分析】读下面这首诗，汪伦此刻会对李白说什么？ 致汪伦 李白 李白，坐在一艘即将出发的船上，突然岸上响起了你的告别歌。无论桃花湖有多深，王伦，它都没那么深！就像你对我的爱。 【解答】Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。Let's be friends，Li Bai.让我们做朋友吧，李白。Goodbye，my friend.再见，我的朋友。That sounds good.那听起来很好。根据常识可知，这是李白送别朋友汪伦的诗，所以选C。 故选：C。 【点评】考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（1分）﹣Lily，do you know this flower is in the rose___________？ ﹣Sorry，I don't know.（　　） A．home B．class C．family D．grade 【分析】—莉莉，你知道这花是属于玫瑰的种类吗？ —对不起，我不知道。 【解答】home家，强调住的地方；class班级，等级；family家族，种族；grade年级，成绩。根据语境，可知问是否属于玫瑰的一种。 故选：C。 【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 22．（1分）—Let's what to do tomorrow. —How about reading in the library？（　　） A．put up B．look for C．help with D．think about 【分析】—让我们考虑一下明天做什么。 —在图书馆读书怎么样？ 【解答】put up张贴；look for寻找；help with帮助；think about考虑。根据How about reading in the library？（在图书馆读书怎么样？）可知，此处是说"让我们考虑一下明天做什么。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 23．（1分）—_____passport is this？ —Aunt Linda's name is on it.It must be_____.（　　） A．Who；her B．Whose；hers C．How；him D．What；his 【分析】—这是谁的护照？ —上面有琳达阿姨的名字。这一定是她的。 【解答】Who谁；Whose谁的；How如何；What什么；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；hers她的，是名词性物主代词；他，是人称代词的宾格；his他的，是物主代词。根据Aunt Linda's name is on it.（上面有琳达阿姨的名字。）可知，第一空处是问"这是谁的护照？"所以第一空用Whose。根据Aunt Linda（琳达阿姨）是女的可知，第二空处是单独使用的，所以用名词性物主代词hers。 故选：B。 【点评】考查疑问代词和名词性物主代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 24．（1分）I can play table tennis very________，but my sister isn't________at it at all．（　　） A．good；good B．well；well C．good；well D．well；good 【分析】我乒乓球打得很好，但我妹妹一点也不擅长． 【解答】good形容词，好的；be good at 擅长；well副词，好地；此题根据语境：我乒乓球打得很好，但我妹妹一点也不擅长．play是动词，用副词well修饰．第二个空be good at ，固定表达． 故选：D． 【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 25．（1分）Mother wakes Jack up six every morning.（　　） A．at，in B．in， / C．in，in D．at， / 【分析】母亲每天早上六点叫醒杰克。 【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；/不填。第一个空，根据six可知，在六点用介词at。第二个空，every morning"每天早上"，前面不加介词。 故选：D。 【点评】介词的知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 26．（1分） Zhao is the first in the book Baijiaxing （百家姓）.And Qian is the one.（　　） A．family name；first B．first name；middle C．family name；next D．first name；last 【分析】赵是《百家姓》中的第一个姓氏，钱是下一个。 【解答】family name姓氏；first name名字；first第一；middle中间的；next下一个；last最后的。根据常识可知，赵是百家姓第一个姓氏，钱是下一个。 故选：C。 【点评】考查名词短语和形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 27．（15分） Look at the picture. （1）　D　 a family tree.You can see all the family （2）　A　 in it.My name is Li Hua.I'm a middle school student from Wuhan.My father's name is Li Jun.He is a good cook and makes （3）　B　 for us every morning.My mother is a science teacher and （4）　A　 name is Wang Lan.As you can see，Chinese family names are passed down from （5）　D　to children. Many Chinese people feel happy when they meet a new friend with the （6）　B　 family name.Some of them think that they are from the same （7）　C　500 years ago.It's like a （8）　A　 ：leaves，branches and roots are joined by the family name.There are over 5，000 family names in China.The most common family names （9）　A　 the Chinese mainland are Li，Wang and Zhang which are the top three family names.（10）　B　，some people have rare （稀有的） family names such as Situ，Duanmu and Aixinjueluo. （11）　C　 is the difference between Chinese names and Western names？In China，the family names come first and first names come last，but people from English﹣speaking countries are （12）　D　 from us.They put their family names （13）　C　 their first names.And they usually have three names：（14）　B　 first name，a middle name and a last name.People don't use their （15）　C　 names very often.So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. （1）A.He's B.She's C.I'm D.It's （2）A.members B.jobs C.rooms D.friends （3）A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper （4）A.her B.his C.its D.she （5）A.brothers B.uncles C.mothers D.fathers （6）A.new B.same C.different D.special （7）A.class B.grade C.family D.house （8）A.tree B.flower C.person D.culture （9）A.in B.to C.of D.at （10）A.So B.However C.Although D.But （11）A.Where B.Why C.What D.How （12）A.popular B.similar C.same D.different （13）A.front B.before C.after D.under （14）A. / B.a C.an D.the （15）A.first B.last C.middle D.given 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的家庭姓氏文化和命名习惯。文章通过李华一家的例子，说明了中国的姓氏是如何从父辈传给子女的，并提到了一些常见的姓氏以及罕见的姓氏。此外，还对比了中西方在姓名排列上的差异，指出在中国姓氏在前，名字在后，而在英语国家则相反。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它是家谱。He's他是；She's她是；I'm我是；It's它是。根据a family tree（家谱）可知，此处指物。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：你可以在里面看到所有的家庭成员。members成员；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据上文It's a family tree.（它是家谱。）可知，此处应该表示在家谱里面可以看到所有的家庭成员。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：他是个好厨师，每天早上为我们做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据every morning（每天早上）可知，此处应该表示做早餐。故选B。 （4）考查代词。句意：我的妈妈是一名科学老师，她的名字叫王兰。her她的；his他的；its它的；she她。根据My mother is a science teacher（我的妈妈是一名科学老师）和name（名字）可知，此处应该表示"她的名字"。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：正如你所看到的，中国人的姓是从父亲传给孩子的。brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔；mothers母亲；fathers父亲。根据上文My name is Li Hua.（我的名字叫李华。）和My father's name is Li Jun.（我爸爸的名字叫李军。）以及My mother is a science teacher and her name is Wang Lan.（我的妈妈是一名科学老师，她的名字叫王兰。）及常识可知，此处应该表示中国人的姓是从父亲传给孩子的。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：许多中国人在遇到一个同姓的新朋友时会感到高兴。new新的；same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据下文 they are from the same（他们来自相同的）可知，此处应该表示许多中国人在遇到一个同姓的新朋友时会感到高兴。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人认为他们来自500年前的同一个家族。class班级；grade年级；family家族；house房子。根据上文Many Chinese people feel happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name.（许多中国人在遇到一个同姓的新朋友时会感到高兴。）可知，此处应该表示他们中的一些人认为他们来自500年前的同一个家族。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：这就像一棵树：树叶、树枝和树根通过姓氏连接在一起。tree树；flower花；person人；culture文化。根据leaves，branches and roots（树叶、树枝和树根）可知，此处应该表示就像一棵树。故选A。 （9）考查介词。句意：中国大陆最常见的姓氏是李、王、张，它们是排名前三的姓。in在……里面；to朝；of……的；at在（某时或某地）。根据the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）可知，此处应该表示中国大陆最常见的姓氏是李、王、张。故选A。 （10）考查连词。句意：然而，也有人有司徒、端木、爱新觉罗等罕见的姓氏。So所以；However然而，后常有逗号；Although尽管；But但是。根据some people have rare family names such as Situ，Duanmu and Aixinjueluo（也有人有司徒、端木、爱新觉罗等罕见的姓氏）可知，此处应该表示转折。故选B。 （11）考查疑问代词。句意：中国名字和西方名字有什么区别？Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据下文In China，the family names come first and first names come last，but people from English﹣speaking countries（在中国，姓在前，名在后，但来自英语国家的人）可知，下文介绍了中国名字和西方名字的区别。所以，此处应该表示中国名字和西方名字有什么区别。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意：在中国，姓在前，名在后，但是来自英语国家的人和我们不同。popular流行的；similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。be different from意为"与……不同"。故选D。 （13）考查介词。句意：他们把姓放在名的后面。front前面，一般用于短语in front of（在……前面）；before在……前面；after在……后面；under在……下面。根据上文In China，the family names come first and first names come last，but people from English﹣speaking countries are different from us.（在中国，姓在前，名在后，但是来自英语国家的人和我们不同。）可知，此处应该表示英语国家的人把姓放在名的后面。故选C。 （14）考查不定冠词。句意：他们通常有三个名字：一个名、一个中间名和一个姓。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个或那个。根据a middle name and a last name（一个中间名和一个姓）可知，此处应该表示一个名。first（最初的）是辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 （15）考查形容词。句意：人们不经常使用他们的中间名。first最初的；last最后的；middle中间的；given特定的。根据下文So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown.（所以John Henry Brown经常被叫做John Brown。）可知，此处应该表示人们不经常使用他们的中间名。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 28．（10分） Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.These robots can help people in many ways. I'm a teaching robot.My job is to spend time with children and teach them.I look like a human being because I want to get close to children.I walk like a human too.I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I'm a chatbot.Unlike other robots，I don't have a body.I'm just a program （程序） and often live in people's computers or mobile phones.I have a lot of knowledge before I talk with people.People can then get information easily from our chats.I can also help them to find more information by doing online research. I'm a delivery （运送） robot.My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs.I can carry up to three bags of things at a time.I'm very smart，so I can avoid obstacles （障碍物） and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. （1）All the cool things above are about 　C　. A.SPORTS B.HOBBIES C.SCIENCE D.ART （2）We can probably find this passage 　C　. A.in a story book B.in a TV show C.in a magazine D.on the school noticeboard （3）What can we learn about the Delivery Robot？ 　D　 A.It can be opened at any time. B.It has over 12 cameras as its eyes. C.It can carry a lot of things at a time. D.It can help make sure that the goods are safe. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　 A.Teaching robot can do housework for us. B.We may find delivery robots at shopping mall. C.People can wait for a chatbot to bring his food upstairs. D.Chatbot looks like a human being so it can get close to people. （5）According to the passage，we can know that 　D　. A.robots are good for our study. B.robots can do anything for human being. C.delivery robots are so smart that it can talk with people. D.robots are becoming more and more important in people's daily lives. 【分析】本文主要介绍了四种智能机器人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.These robots can help people in many ways.（如今，AI机器人在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。这些机器人可以在许多方面帮助人们。）可知以上所有很酷的东西都是关于科学。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.These robots can help people in many ways.（如今，AI机器人在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。这些机器人可以在许多方面帮助人们。）可推断出我们大概可以在杂志上找到这段话。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格：And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.（我也可以保护我里面的货物不会丢失，因为只有当我到达时，人们才能打开我。） 可知送货机器人可以帮助确保货物是安全的。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格：I'm a delivery （运送） robot.My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs.（我是送货机器人。我的工作是帮助商店和餐馆做送货工作。）可知"我们可能会在购物中心发现送货机器人"表述正确，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives.These robots can help people in many ways.（如今，AI机器人在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。这些机器人可以在许多方面帮助人们。）可知机器人在人们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（10分） Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream （尖叫）!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风） to record （记录） the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants. Not watered for five days.Stems （茎） were cut off.Untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 59 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Lilach Hadany told CNN. Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.The scientist also found that crops （庄稼） also made more sounds when stressed.This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by "hearing" how plants feel. （1）The underlined word "stressed" means 　B　. A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.comfortable （2）What does "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？ 　A　 A.The animals. B.The plants. C.The scientists. D.The sounds. （3）What might we do to let tomato plants make sounds more often？ 　D　 A.Water them as needed. B.Give them enough sunlight. C.Plant them at the right time. D.Keep them in a very cold place. （4）How can the study help farmers？ 　B　 A.It shows them a way to talk to crops. B.It can help them grow healthy crops. C.It makes it more fun to work in the fields. D.It can help them stay safe while planting crops. （5）According to scientists，by hearing the sounds，animals can 　B　. A.feel as stressed as the plants. B.pick out the right plants to eat. C.know when to help the plants relax. D.protect themselves from dangerous plants. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。以色列的科学家使用超声波麦克风记录了番茄植物的声音，发现缺水和茎被切断的植物每小时发出30到59次声音，而未受干扰的植物每小时只发出一次声音。科学家认为动物可能利用这些声音来判断哪些植物可以食用，并且这项研究可以帮助农民更好地通过"听"来了解作物的状态。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream （尖叫）!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.（试着想象一下：你坐下来，开始吃西红柿。突然，番茄开始尖叫！这事根本不会发生。但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。）可知stressed是"有压力的"的意思，和"担心的"的意思相近，故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第5段Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.（科学家们相信动物可以用声音来告诉它们哪些植物可以吃。）可知them指的是动物，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第4段"When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Lilach Hadany told CNN.（"当番茄完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静，"利拉克•哈达尼告诉CNN。）可知我们应该把它们放在很冷的地方让番茄发出更多的声音，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第5段This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by "hearing" how plants feel.（这项研究可以帮助农民通过"听到"植物的感受来更好地照顾作物。）可知它可以帮助他们种植健康的作物，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第5段Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.（科学家们相信动物可以用声音来告诉它们哪些植物可以吃。）可知根据科学家的说法，通过听到声音，动物可以挑选出合适的植物来吃，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．（10分） In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.On that day，people usually put some food，toys and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies on the table and the baby is then free to choose anything in front of them. If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she may take good care of the family. ________It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days.Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's love for a new member of their family. （1）There is a zhuazhou party for Tim today.Who is Tim？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （2）Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （3）Which of the following can be put in________ 　B　 A.Zhuazhou is very popular in China. B.Zhuazhou has a long history in China. C.Many Chinese families believe in Zhuazhou. D.Differenit Dynasties have different traditions. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Zhuazhou？ 　D　 A.We can see the babies' future from the things they choose. B.If a baby takes a pen，he or she may be good at learning in the future. C.If Amy takes a cooker，she can't take good care of the family in the future. D.The activity of Zhuazhou has been passed on to show love for new babies. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.A Child's First Birthday B.The Babies' Birthday Parties C.The Tradition of Zhuazhou D.Parents' Love 'for Their Babies 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一项传统习俗——抓周。当婴儿满一岁时，在其生日派对上会举行抓周活动。家长会在桌上摆放各种食物、玩具等物品，让婴儿自由选择。根据婴儿所选的物品，人们会预测其未来的职业或性格。这一习俗起源于南北朝时期，唐宋时期盛行，被视为人生中的重要仪式之一。如今，许多中国家庭仍然保留着这一传统，以表达对新家庭成员的爱。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.（在中国，当一个婴儿一岁的时候，在他或她的生日聚会上会有一个有趣的活动，叫做抓周。）可知B图符合题意，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular.（它始于南北朝。它在唐宋时期流行起来。古代人将其视为生活中最重要的仪式之一。现在，抓周仍然很受欢迎。）可知C图符合语境，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular.（它始于南北朝。它在唐宋时期流行起来。古代人将其视为生活中最重要的仪式之一。现在，抓周仍然很受欢迎。）可推断出空处应填：抓周在中国有着悠久的历史。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's love for a new member of their family.（抓周，作为中国的一个古老传统，显示了人们对家庭新成员的喜爱。）可知"抓周这个活动一直传下去，是为了表达对新生婴儿的爱"表述正确，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.（在中国，当一个婴儿一岁的时候，在他或她的生日聚会上会有一个有趣的活动，叫做抓周。）可知最佳标题应为：抓周的传统。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、词与短语填空 31．（10分） listening to / from / write / gets / information / also / hear from Hi，Li Na， My name's Nicola and I'd like to be your pen friend.I get your name （1）　from　my English teacher.I'm 13 years old.I live in a small house in Manchester with my parents.I like （2）　listening to　music and playing games.I （3）　also　like sports.What about you？I hope you can （4）　write　to me.I need some （5）　information　to get to know you.I'd love to have a Chinese friend. Yours， Nicola 【分析】本文是Nicola写给Li Na的一封信，介绍了自己的基本信息和兴趣爱好，并表达了希望成为Li Na笔友的愿望。 I get your name from my English teacher.I like listening to music and playing games.I also like sports.I hope you can write to me.I need some information to get to know you. 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我从我的英语老师那里知道你的名字。根据语境和提示词，可知用from从，故选from。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢听音乐和玩游戏。根据语境和提示词，可知用listen to music听音乐，固定短语，故选listening to。 （3）考查副词。句意：我也喜欢运动。根据语境和提示词，可知用also也，故选also。 （4）考查动词。句意：我希望你能给我写信。根据语境和提示词，可知用write to sb给某人写信，can后面用动词原形，故选write。 （5）考查名词。句意：我需要一些信息来了解你。根据语境和提示词，可知用information信息，不可数名词，故选information。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 32．（10分） Doing sports can help us keep healthy.I like （1）　swimming　（swim） and diving very much.My favourite sports star is Quan Hongchan and she is one of the best diving players in China.Her：birthday is （2）　on　8th March.She （3）　comes　（come） from Zhanjiang，Guangdong.She won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics.I always watch （4）　her　（she） games on TV.Surely she has many （5）　difficulties　（difficult） on the way to success，（6）　but　she doesn't give up.Talent alone doesn't make sure success. （7）　For　Quan，hard work has been the key. Her coach （教练） said， "Ouan practices harder than other athletes （运动员） around her age.She's the most hard﹣working player.She kept （8）　asking　（ask） me whether she did well.She'd get （9）　unhappy　（happy） if I couldn't answer her at.once." When I grow up ，I want （10）　to be　（be） a diving player like her.Quan's pursuit of perfection inspires me forever. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了运动对健康的重要性，作者喜欢游泳和跳水，并特别崇拜中国跳水运动员全红婵。全红婵在东京奥运会上获得了金牌，她来自广东湛江，尽管面临许多困难，但她从未放弃。她的教练称赞她非常努力，总是追求完美。作者希望自己长大后也能成为一名像全红婵一样的跳水运动员。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢游泳。like doing sth.：喜欢做某事，like to do sth.：喜欢去做某事，表示一时喜欢做某事结合句意可知，此处指的是一直喜欢做某事，故填：swimming。 （2）考查介词。句意：她的生日在3月8日。on+具体某一天，8th March（3月8日）是具体某一天，故填：on。 （3）考查动词。句意：她来自广东湛江。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式，故填：comes。 （4）考查代词。句意：我总是在电视上看她的比赛。she（她）是人称代词主格，作主语，此处修饰名词games，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填：her。 （5）考查名词。句意：当然，她在成功的道路上有很多困难。difficult（困难的）是形容词，名词是difficulty，many（许多）修饰可数名词复数，故填：difficulties。 （6）考查连词。句意：但她没有放弃。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but（但是）连接，故填：but。 （7）考查介词。句意：对于全来说，努力工作一直是关键。根据句意可知，此处指"对于"，用介词for，故填：For。 （8）考查动名词。句意：她一直问我她是否做得好。keep doing sth.：一直做某事，ask（问）是动词，此处用动名词，故填：asking。 （9）考查形容词。句意：如果我不能马上回答她，她会不高兴的。happy（高兴的）是形容词，结合句意可知，此处指"不高兴的"，用unhappy表示，故填：unhappy。 （10）考查动词不定式。句意：我想成为像她一样的跳水运动员。want to do sth.：想要做某事，be是动词，此处用不定式，故填：to be。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 七、书面表达 33．（20分）假如你是Li Hua，一位美国学生Mark即将作为交换生到你校学习，请你作为他寄宿家庭的小主人，请你向他介绍你和你的家庭，以及你的学校生活。请你根据以下内容提示，完成这封邮件！ 内容提示： （1）Who are you and what are your hobbies？ （2）How many people are there in your family and who are they？ （3）How is your school life？ （4）Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Mark， I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wuhan.________ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。 【高分句型二】 If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】Dear Mark， I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wuhan.I'm Li Hua.I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】（是谁和爱好）There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me. （家人）My school life is very busy but very fulfilling.I mainly study English，maths，Chinese，history，politics，geography，physics，chemistry，PE，music and so on.I go to school at 8 and finish at 6 every day.I like English very much，because I think it is very useful.（学校生活）Welcome to my house，you will definitely fall in love with it.If you have any further questions，you can write to me. Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$