精品解析：安徽省宣城市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

宣城二中2027届高一第一学期第三次调研测试 英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Orange. B. Black. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her phone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals. C. The heavy rain at night. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to improve self-confidence. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. A drama actor. C. His teacher. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are a few interesting facts about Teachers’ Day around the world. China celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10. The tradition began in the 1980s to improve teachers lives and status and encourage everyone to respect teachers. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education. Traditionally on this day, the teaching is done by the senior students while the teachers get a much-deserved break from their work. The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change. In the United States, National Teachers’ Day is always on the Tuesday of the first week of May, so the actual date is different every year. The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944. In Germany, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. People will express their respect to teachers with many activities. Teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and other things. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱) on September 23. January 15 is Teachers’ Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉). North Korea celebrates Teachers Day on September 5. 21. How many countries mentioned in the passage have their Teachers’ Day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D. 9. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Radhakrishnan was the first president of India. B. Radhakrishnan attached great importance to education. C. On Teachers’ Day the teachers in India are still working hard. D. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in India. 23. What purpose did the United Nations create World Teachers’ Day for? A. To encourage everyone to respect and honor teachers. B. To let the world realize teachers’ contributions and encourage people to care about and help teachers. C. To see what teachers have done in the year. D. To have a dialogue with teachers. B Ben Francis didn’t become wealthy through a family inheritance (遗产). Instead, the CEO and co-founder of Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel (服饰) company at 19. Eleven years later, his effort paid off. Francis, 30, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ billionaires list. He’s in rare company: the list’s average age is 65 years old. Originally, Francis and co-founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness products. But after getting bored with his ill-fitting clothes, Francis suggested pivoting the company. Francis and Morgan bought a sewing machine. The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn’t have any money to spend on advertising. On a whim (一时兴起), they decided to give popular fitness YouTubers free products. “My heroes were on YouTube,” Francis said. “So it would be so cool if my heroes could come to be with Gymshark at this event. I didn’t really think that much about it.” Some of those influencers went on to wear the clothes on their channels, bringing Gymshark’s sales to $45,000 per day, up from just $450. Francis quit the CEO role in 2017. “CEO was not the right role for me when I was in my early 20s,” Francis said. “That I’d started a business which had grown very quickly didn’t mean I have the full ability to be a good leader.” He spent the next four years supporting leadership roles within Gymshark---including chief product officer and chief marketing officer – to learn more about the ins and outs of the business, before returning as CEO in 2021. That year, the company was valued at $1.45 billion. Still, the company’s billion-dollar valuation is a small percentage of the market value of competitors like Nike and Lululemon. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer to those brands,” Francis said. “But that’s not saying that the UK is where it starts and ends for us. We also want to be a truly global brand.” 24. What makes Ben Francis special on Forbes’ billionaires list? A. His age. B. His wealth. C. His talent. D. His company. 25. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A. Taking control of. B. Making the best of. C. Making changes to. D. Attaching importance to. 26. Why did Francis and Morgan offer popular fitness YouTubers free products? A. To win the support of popular YouTubers. B. To advertise their products in a cheap way. C. To build a good relationship with YouTube. D. To get the chance to meet their heroes on YouTube. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Gymshark: From a website to a big company B. Gymshark: Taking the lead in fitness clothing C. Francis: Starting the UK’s fastest-growing company D Francis: From a Pizza Hut delivery guy to a billionaire C With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独) more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters. 29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. D Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose. “I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ‌” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ‌” But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ” Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ” 32. Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning? A. To introduce a different graduation celebration. B. To describe how important appearances are to youths. C. To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery. D. To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China. 33. Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids? A. To feel better about herself. B. To have a perfect appearance. C. To avoid others’ bad comments. D. To have a comfortable university life. 34. What did Jiang Wenxiu point out? A. Most cases of plastic surgery are successful. B. You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs. C. The number of students having plastic surgery is rising. D. Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture. 35. What can we infer about Jiang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty. B. Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life. C. People don’t need to be anxious about their looks. D. Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____36____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____37____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24 I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my___42___, as I was cut off from social interactions (社会交往). However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (动物收容所) ___43___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and frightened of humans, Luna ___45___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____50____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me . Her ____51____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____52____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____53____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a (n) ____54____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____55____ in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 47. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 49. A. connection B. plan C. habit D. skill 50. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52. A. increase B. insight C. individual D. introduction 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes ___56___ touch the very depths of our soul with the ___57___(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are ___58___a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity___59___(communicate) universally and improve their brain health. Recently, studies ___60___(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because ___61___(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is ___62___(benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good___63___(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments. In short, making music is ___64___(true) a whole-brain workout. Although those ____65____ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你班上新转来一位英国同学John，他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括: 1.表示对他的理解； 2.尝试分析原因； 3.提出解决方法 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣城二中2027届高一第一学期第三次调研测试 英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you keep quiet please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. M: Sorry. I’ll go outside to play with Bob in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. It didn’t go well? M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class so I’m pretty sad now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn’t easy either. I’m busy all day every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is $20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1,400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Orange. B. Black. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her phone number. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you? W: Yes, I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing. M: What does your cat look like? W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. W: Could you keep an eye out for him? M: Sure. Can I have your phone number? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay. Does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: I never warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals. C. The heavy rain at night. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow. What were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to improve self-confidence. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. A drama actor. C. His teacher. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn’t use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that’s why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self-confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, I must speak to people all the time but I’m not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are a few interesting facts about Teachers’ Day around the world. China celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10. The tradition began in the 1980s to improve teachers lives and status and encourage everyone to respect teachers. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education. Traditionally on this day, the teaching is done by the senior students while the teachers get a much-deserved break from their work. The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change. In the United States, National Teachers’ Day is always on the Tuesday of the first week of May, so the actual date is different every year. The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944. In Germany, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. People will express their respect to teachers with many activities. Teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and other things. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱) on September 23. January 15 is Teachers’ Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉). North Korea celebrates Teachers Day on September 5. 21. How many countries mentioned in the passage have their Teachers’ Day? A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D. 9. 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Radhakrishnan was the first president of India. B. Radhakrishnan attached great importance to education. C. On Teachers’ Day the teachers in India are still working hard. D. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in India. 23. What purpose did the United Nations create World Teachers’ Day for? A. To encourage everyone to respect and honor teachers. B. To let the world realize teachers’ contributions and encourage people to care about and help teachers. C. To see what teachers have done in the year. D. To have a dialogue with teachers. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于世界各地教师节的有趣事实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，第二段提到了中国，第三段提到了印度，第五段提到了美国和德国，字后三段分别提到了文莱、委内瑞拉、朝鲜，综上，文章一共提到了七个国家的教师节，注意：第四段提到的联合国是国际组织，不属于国家，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education.”（在印度，9月5日是教师节，以纪念拉德哈克里希南博士。他是印度第二任总统，也是一个相信良好教育的人）可知，拉德哈克里希南非常重视教育，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change.”（联合国将10月5日定为世界教师节。这个特别的日子是为了让全世界看到老师们做了什么，倾听老师们的担忧和他们想要改变的事情）可知，联合国设立世界教师节是为了让世界认识到教师的贡献，并且鼓励人们关心和帮助教师，故选B。 B Ben Francis didn’t become wealthy through a family inheritance (遗产). Instead, the CEO and co-founder of Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel (服饰) company at 19. Eleven years later, his effort paid off. Francis, 30, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ billionaires list. He’s in rare company: the list’s average age is 65 years old. Originally, Francis and co-founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness products. But after getting bored with his ill-fitting clothes, Francis suggested pivoting the company. Francis and Morgan bought a sewing machine. The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn’t have any money to spend on advertising. On a whim (一时兴起), they decided to give popular fitness YouTubers free products. “My heroes were on YouTube,” Francis said. “So it would be so cool if my heroes could come to be with Gymshark at this event. I didn’t really think that much about it.” Some of those influencers went on to wear the clothes on their channels, bringing Gymshark’s sales to $45,000 per day, up from just $450. Francis quit the CEO role in 2017. “CEO was not the right role for me when I was in my early 20s,” Francis said. “That I’d started a business which had grown very quickly didn’t mean I have the full ability to be a good leader.” He spent the next four years supporting leadership roles within Gymshark---including chief product officer and chief marketing officer – to learn more about the ins and outs of the business, before returning as CEO in 2021. That year, the company was valued at $1.45 billion. Still, the company’s billion-dollar valuation is a small percentage of the market value of competitors like Nike and Lululemon. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer to those brands,” Francis said. “But that’s not saying that the UK is where it starts and ends for us. We also want to be a truly global brand.” 24. What makes Ben Francis special on Forbes’ billionaires list? A. His age. B. His wealth. C. His talent. D. His company. 25. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A. Taking control of. B. Making the best of. C. Making changes to. D. Attaching importance to. 26. Why did Francis and Morgan offer popular fitness YouTubers free products? A. To win the support of popular YouTubers. B. To advertise their products in a cheap way. C. To build a good relationship with YouTube. D. To get the chance to meet their heroes on YouTube. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Gymshark: From a website to a big company B. Gymshark: Taking the lead in fitness clothing C. Francis: Starting the UK’s fastest-growing company D. Francis: From a Pizza Hut delivery guy to a billionaire 【答案】24 A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ben Francis是如何成为亿万富翁的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Francis, 30, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ billionaires list. He’s in rare company: the list’s average age is 65 years old.(30岁的弗朗西斯以13亿美元的净资产跻身《福布斯》亿万富豪榜。他的情况很少见：上榜富豪的平均年龄为65岁。)”可知，让Ben Francis在《福布斯》(Forbes)亿万富豪榜上显得特别的是他的年龄。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“after getting bored with his ill-fitting clothes(在厌倦了不合身的衣服之后)”可知，在厌倦了不合身的衣服之后就该做出改变了，因此划线词pivoting的意思是“更改，改变”，和C选项“Making changes to(更改)”意思相近，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some of those influencers went on to wear the clothes on their channels, bringing Gymshark’s sales to $450,000 per day, up from just $450.(其中一些有影响力的人继续在他们的频道上穿这些衣服，使Gymshark的日销售额从450美元上升到45万美元。)”可知，Francis and Morgan为YouTube上的热门健身用户提供免费产品，是因为以廉价的方式为他们的产品做广告。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Instead, the CEO and co-founder of Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel (服饰) company at 19.(相反，这位Gymshark公司的首席执行官兼联合创始人用自己在必胜客送外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ben Francis是如何成为亿万富翁的，因此最好的题目是D选项“Francis: From a Pizza Hut delivery guy to a billionaire(弗朗西斯：从必胜客送货员到亿万富翁)”，故选D。 C With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters. 29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。 D Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose. “I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ‌” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ‌” But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ” Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ” 32. Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning? A. To introduce a different graduation celebration. B. To describe how important appearances are to youths. C. To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery. D. To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China. 33. Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids? A. To feel better about herself. B. To have a perfect appearance. C. To avoid others’ bad comments. D. To have a comfortable university life. 34. What did Jiang Wenxiu point out? A. Most cases of plastic surgery are successful. B. You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs. C. The number of students having plastic surgery is rising. D. Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture. 35. What can we infer about Jiang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty. B. Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life. C. People don’t need to be anxious about their looks. D. Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. (像小彤一样，许多中国年轻人对自己的外表感到焦虑，并去做整容手术)”可知，上文提到的小彤，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选D项。. 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段王芳所说“Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence.(在我做手术之前，我对自己有一种否定的看法。因此，我很自卑，没有自信)”可知，没做手术时，她是不自信的，所以她去做眼部整容手术是为了更自信。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “ They leave out all the negative stuff. ”(‘医疗美容应用只会显示整形手术有多棒，’蒋告诉《中国日报》。‘他们对所有负面的东西略过不提’)”可知，蒋文秀指出，医美机构的宣传是不完整的，只讲好处，不讲风险。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ’ Jiang said. ‘Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ’(‘如果你认为自己的外貌有很大的问题，你应该等到成年后再决定是否要做些改变，’蒋说。‘然后，有了稳定的心态，你就可以考虑内在美和外在美，以及整形手术是否适合你’)”可知，蒋文秀的意思是建议18岁以下的年轻人，等到成年后再决定自己是否需要整形手术。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____36____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____37____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When     you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my___42___, as I was cut off from social interactions (社会交往). However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (动物收容所) ___43___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and frightened of humans, Luna ___45___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____50____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me . Her ____51____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____52____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____53____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a (n) ____54____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____55____ in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 47. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 49. A. connection B. plan C. habit D. skill 50. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52. A. increase B. insight C. individual D. introduction 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到美国后如何适应新环境、找到归属感的过程，特别是通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者工作，与一只小猫建立联系，从而得到启发和鼓励。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. tough艰难的、棘手的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.”以及下文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可推测，离家 11000 公里远以及陌生的环境都让作者感到很艰难。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：居家工作更是加剧了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。A. happiness幸福、快乐；B. interest兴趣、利益；C. loneliness孤独；D. guilt内疚。根据下文“as I was cut off from social interactions (社会交往).”以及常理可知，由于作者与社会交往隔绝了，所以作者感到更加孤独。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了一切。A. upset使心烦意乱、搅乱；B. cost花费；C. challenged挑战、质疑；D. changed改变。根据上文内容可知，作者独自在异国他乡感到很孤独；再根据下文作者的改变可推测，在动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了作者的状态。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到收容所，我就立刻被一只名叫Luna的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. drawn绘画、吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶、驱使；D. devoted投入、致力于。根据空后“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可推测，作者一到收容所，就注意到了一只小猫。考查短语：be drawn to，意为“被……所吸引”，符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被人遗弃，很害怕人类，总是躲在角落里瑟瑟发抖。A. played玩耍、演奏；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“abandoned and frightened of humans”可知，Luna被人遗弃，害怕人类。由此可知，Luna总是躲在角落，避开人类。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它那孤独的绿色眼睛似乎映照出我自己在这片异国他乡那种归属感缺失的感觉。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖、设计、报道；D. mirror反映。根据空后的“my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land”以及Luna被人遗弃，害怕人类，远离人群的行为仿佛映照出作者自己的处境。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务就是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，帮助它适应环境，这感觉就和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据空后“help her adjust”以及常理可知，作者在动物收容所的任务就是赢得Luna的信任，从而帮助Luna。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的任务就是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，帮助它适应环境，这感觉就和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. escape from逃避；B. adapt to适应；C. get around四处走动；D. search for寻找。根据上文“help her adjust”以及作者所说的Luna和自己境况相似可推测，作者也在努力适应这个新的地方。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，几个星期后，Luna和我之间建立起了一种联系。A. connection联系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技能。根据下文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me .”可知，作者和Luna之间建立了一种联系。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给它喂食、轻声细语地跟它说话，还有照顾它所需要的耐心，这些都让这个小生命渐渐对我敞开心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence信心；D. patience耐心。根据空后“required to look after her”以及常理可知，照顾小动物需要耐心。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，融入社区。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受、接纳；C. assistance协助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me .”可知，Luna逐渐向作者敞开心扉。由此可知，Luna开始接纳作者。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的这段时光为我在一个新国家安顿下来提供了宝贵的深刻见解。A. increase增加；B. insight洞察力、见解；C. individual个体；D. introduction介绍、引言。根据下文“From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a (n) ___14___ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ___15___ in an unfamiliar land.”可知，这段时光让作者对于适应新环境提供了深刻的见解。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次鼓舞人心的经历，它弥合了语言和文化上的差异，也是一段个人成长的旅程。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging弥合；D. creating创造。根据空后的“aps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth”以及上文“Her ___11___ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，在动物收容所的经历弥合了作者在异国他乡语言和文化上的差异。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中，我认识到了时间、爱以及一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开放的、开着的；B. simple简单的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的、天真的。根据上文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me .”可推测，建立关系应该对彼此拥有开放的心，愿意接纳对方。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我在这片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging所有物、归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___6___ my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land.”可知，作者最初在新的环境里感到没有归属感；而动物收容所的经历让作者开始适应新环境。由此可知，这段经历让作者找到了归属感。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes ___56___ touch the very depths of our soul with the ___57___(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are ___58___a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity___59___(communicate) universally and improve their brain health. Recently, studies ___60___(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because ___61___(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is ___62___(benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good___63___(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments. In short, making music is ___64___(true) a whole-brain workout. Although those ____65____ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. 【答案】56. which##that 57. energetic 58. at 59. to communicate 60. have shown 61. playing 62. beneficial 63. ways 64. truly 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位；有利地”。故填at。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。have an/the opportunity to do sth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，研究表明，音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域，它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一项研究证明，集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：简而言之，做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为those，代指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的班上新转来一位英国同学John，他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括: 1.表示对他的理解； 2.尝试分析原因； 3.提出解决方法。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you feel depressed at your new class. It’s normal for you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. I can understand your feeling. I think culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation. Now,I’d like to offer you some advice. Firstly,try to make more friends. In addition,it’s a good idea to take an active part in the class activities,which can help them know you better. I hope the suggestions will be helpful to you and everything will be fine in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步： 审题: 建议信 人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对John有帮助，并表示祝愿。 要点： 1. 表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因：因为新到一个地方，感到闷闷不乐，文化冲击和语言障碍造成他这种情况 2．提出具体的建议 ①多交朋友 ②积极参加班级活动 3．希望建议对John有帮助，并表达祝愿 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ） feel depressed；normal；a new comer；feeling；culture shock；language barrier；contribute to；offer some advice；make friends；take an active part in；class activities；be helpful to. 第三步：连词成句 (1) You feel depressed. (2) It’s normal for you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. (3) Culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation. (4) I’d like to offer you some advice. (5) Try to make more friends. (6) It’s a good idea to take an active part in the class activities. (7) The suggestions will be helpful to you 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from; in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others 表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while on one hand…on the other hand ..., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、 段与段之间结构清晰。 【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 feel depressed感到郁闷；normal 正常的；a new comer新来者；feeling感受；culture shock文化冲击；language barrier语言障碍；contribute to有助于；offer some advice提出一些建议；make friends交朋友；take an active part in积极参加；be helpful to对…有帮助等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语的句式It’s normal for you to feel that way；宾语从句的运用I think culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation；非限制性定语从句的运用. In addition,it’s a good idea to take an active part in the class activities,which can help them know you better.等。 第二节 (25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null