精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

24级高一年级第三次月考英语试题 (满分：150时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What should the man take? A. A winter coat. B. A light jacket. C. A winter jacket. 2. Who has a serious cold? A. Stephen. B. Salina. C. Sue. 3. Why doesn’t the woman send Jim to Grammar School? A. Jim doesn’t like it. B. She can’t afford the fee. C. It’s a long distance from her house. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00 pm. B. It’s 4:30 pm. C. It’s 6:00 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Mary was late. B Where there are traffic jams. C. When road repairs will be finished. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about extreme sports? A. Frightening. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went water skiing. B. He tried bungee jumping. C. He climbed the mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man make the call? A. He wanted to check out. B. He wanted to have his room cleaned. C. He wanted to order a room. 9. Where will the man go in 20 minutes? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra? A. They are all teenagers. B. They are chosen from No.110 High School. C. They are the most famous musicians in the world. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her some money. B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a concert hall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 14. When did Henry Ⅷkill Elizabeth’s mother? A. In 1533. B. In 1536. C. In 1558. 15. What was Elizabeth good at? A. Languages. B. Music. C. Plays. 16. Who introduced potatoes to Europe? A. Elizabeth I. B. Sir Francis Drake. C. Walter Raleigh. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Vernon ask the speaker to do? A. Look after his house. B. Take care of his birds. C. Check his mailbox. 18. What happened when the speaker arrived at Vemon’s house? A. He couldn’t open the door. B. He found he brought the wrong key. C. He couldn’t find the key to the mailbox. 19. What made the speaker anxious? A. It was getting dark. B. He might draw others’ attention. C. He didn’t know how to face Vernon. 20. Why did the speaker feel like a fool? A. He made too much noise. B. What he did made him look like a thief. C. He forgot to ask the policeman for help. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Five Star Yellowstone Tour Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees. Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better. Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus. Tour snapshot Duration: 10-12 hours Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here Hotel pickup offered Group size: 9 Ticket type: Mobile Available language: English Book in advance Scheduled date: Check availability Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) Reserve now & pay later: Learn more Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Now you’re all set! Have a great time. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A website. C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report. 2. What can we know about the tour? A. It has both mobile and paper tickets. B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees. C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup. D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery. 3. What should you do for the booking? A. Pay $180 per child for the tour. B. Pay at once after your reservation. C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund. D. Consult the guide to check available date. B I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself. On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Even poverty could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land. Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow? 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He experienced disability. B. He grew up in a happy family. C. He accepted special education. D. He had high expectation of himself. 5 What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal? A He learnt from his peers from time to time. B. He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays. C. He spent more time preparing for the exams. D. He consulted his teacher when facing problems. 6. Which can best describe the author’s character? A. Courageous and friendly. B. Generous and selfless. C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Determined and hardworking. 7. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Timeless efforts can realize your dream. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past. C Nutrition (营养学) is really tricky. It’s like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that. The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body’s hormones (激素). Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox’ by American scientists reflects the fact that in France — as in many other countries — people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems. But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate’ to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it’s mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals. 8. The underlined word “slippery” in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________. A. Unclear. B. Simple. C. Strange. D. Important. 9. What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3? A. Eating fats is always harmful to heart health. B. Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health. C. The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain. D. French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits. 10 What is government’s suggestion for fat intake? A. Eating different types of fats. B. Focusing more on vegetable oils. C. Taking in as much fat as you want. D. Controlling the amount of fat in diet. 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. A short story. D. A book review. D In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks, a group of ice hockey players band together, get better, and eventually win. That’s the dream of players on losing teams. But for many kids’ sports teams, it doesn’t. There is no winning, no victory cheers. Most people don’t like losing, with the discouraging record of the scoreboard, watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air. Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices, then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner. So is losing all the time really good for children? It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. Losing all the time builds philosophy, friendship, sportsmanship, and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories. The team may struggle, but teammates improve moment by moment. Milt Shapiro, who lives in Washington, coaches a team that lost “by football scores”. He doesn’t worry if a player cries, even though tears upset parents. “I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says. Sports psychologist Caroline Silby, who practices in the Washington area, says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents. Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. If parents don’t speak about games-or seasons-that ended badly, children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it. Also, Silby says, if parents get angry, blame unskilled players, or talk endlessly about a loss, they ruin the whole point of being on a team: a sense of belonging. Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt. 12. What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports? A. It exercises parents’ patience. B. It’s beneficial to kids’ growth. C. It makes a team less competitive. D. It leads to children’s short-lived emotion. 13. How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss? A. He changes their training plans. B. He gets angry with his students. C. He comforts players with small gifts. D. He treats it as a learning opportunity 14. What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do? A. Hide kids’ losing properly. B. Put more effort into kids’ training. C. Encourage kids to face failure directly. D. Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports? B. How Does Losing at Sports Impact Children? C. How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids? D. How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ____16____ Start with these simple tips. Stick to a sleep schedule ____17____ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ____18____ Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ____19____ Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. ____20____ Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emiting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. A. Create a restful environment. B. Discomfort might keep you up. C. Read or listen to relaxing music. D. Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns. E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. F. This will work out your body and will make you more tired. G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ____21____ filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website. She ____22____ Kayke Bakery, a home-based business. Erica started baking out of ____23____ in the year 2021. Her first try was a(n) ____24____. Yet she made more cakes the next day and ____25____ her techniques (技巧) through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____26____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Eric a said. After full ____27____, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ____28____ she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ____29____ and began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had ____30____ customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “____31____ dealing with both school and a business is challenging at times, but I managed to get ____32____.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a ____33____ Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____34____ cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.” In these years, besides learning different techniques, Erica has become more ____35____. “I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.” 21. A. curious B. busy C. anxious D. positive 22. A. organizes B. shelters C. recognizes D. runs 23. A. sight B. pity C. love D. politeness 24. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. embarrassment 25. A. exchanged B. improved C. shared D. presented 26. A. reminded B. permitted C. recommended D. inspired 27. A. comparison B. debate C. consideration D. contact 28. A. annoyed B. graceful C. awkward D. serious 29. A. revised B. agreed C. tracked D. affected 30. A. regular B. powerful C. favorite D. fluent 31. A. Unobviously B. Unimportantly C. Unluckily D. Unavoidably 32. A. down B. off C. through D. up 33. A. model B. partner C. host D. captain 34. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on 35. A. outgoing B. economical C. confident D. attractive 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl’s day was turned into____36____unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket. The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she____37____(come) across what she thought was a lost object. But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found it. Hidden among the____38____(shelf) was what appeared to be a small, hand-knitted item, with a note attached to it. It read “I am so glad that you see me. I am not lost. Actually, I am waiting____39____you”. The girl’s dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community Facebook page, on____40____he called the stranger the best kind of human being. Posting a photo of the present, he wrote: “My daughter found this in a supermarket today. The best is that a person try____41____(he) best to make another smile. I feel grateful to the person. After____42____(get) the gift, my little girl said she also wanted____43____(be) that kind of person.” Since it was posted, the picture____44____(share) hundreds of times, receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been____45____(extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike准备参加学校举办的汉语语言知识比赛，希望你给他一些课外汉语学习的建议，请你据此给他写一封邮件。 要求：字数80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24级高一年级第三次月考英语试题 (满分：150时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What should the man take? A. A winter coat. B. A light jacket. C. A winter jacket. 2. Who has a serious cold? A. Stephen. B. Salina. C. Sue. 3. Why doesn’t the woman send Jim to Grammar School? A. Jim doesn’t like it. B. She can’t afford the fee. C. It’s a long distance from her house. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00 pm. B. It’s 4:30 pm. C. It’s 6:00 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Mary was late. B. Where there are traffic jams. C. When road repairs will be finished. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about extreme sports? A. Frightening. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went water skiing. B. He tried bungee jumping. C. He climbed the mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man make the call? A. He wanted to check out. B. He wanted to have his room cleaned. C. He wanted to order a room. 9. Where will the man go in 20 minutes? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra? A. They are all teenagers. B. They are chosen from No.110 High School. C. They are the most famous musicians in the world. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her some money. B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a concert hall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 14. When did Henry Ⅷkill Elizabeth’s mother? A. In 1533. B. In 1536. C. In 1558. 15. What was Elizabeth good at? A. Languages. B. Music. C. Plays. 16. Who introduced potatoes to Europe? A. Elizabeth I. B. Sir Francis Drake. C. Walter Raleigh. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Vernon ask the speaker to do? A. Look after his house. B. Take care of his birds. C. Check his mailbox. 18. What happened when the speaker arrived at Vemon’s house? A. He couldn’t open the door. B. He found he brought the wrong key. C. He couldn’t find the key to the mailbox. 19. What made the speaker anxious? A. It was getting dark. B. He might draw others’ attention. C. He didn’t know how to face Vernon. 20. Why did the speaker feel like a fool? A. He made too much noise. B. What he did made him look like a thief. C. He forgot to ask the policeman for help. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Five Star Yellowstone Tour Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees. Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better. Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus. Tour snapshot Duration: 10-12 hours Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here Hotel pickup offered Group size: 9 Ticket type: Mobile Available language: English Book in advance Scheduled date: Check availability Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) Reserve now & pay later: Learn more Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Now you’re all set! Have a great time. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A website. C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report. 2. What can we know about the tour? A. It has both mobile and paper tickets. B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees. C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup. D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery. 3. What should you do for the booking? A. Pay $180 per child for the tour. B. Pay at once after your reservation. C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund. D. Consult the guide to check available date. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的“Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here (采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. (本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) (总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。 B I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself. On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Even poverty could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land. Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow? 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He experienced disability. B. He grew up in a happy family. C. He accepted special education. D. He had high expectation of himself. 5. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal? A. He learnt from his peers from time to time. B. He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays. C. He spent more time preparing for the exams. D. He consulted his teacher when facing problems. 6. Which can best describe the author’s character? A. Courageous and friendly. B. Generous and selfless. C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Determined and hardworking. 7. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Timeless efforts can realize your dream. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出身贫困却怀揣进入哈佛大学的梦想，并为实现梦想所付出的努力以及最终梦想成真的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself. (没多少人对我抱有很大期望，所以我只能自己对自己有所期待。)”可推测，作者对自己有着很高的期待。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. (那张海报给了我勇气，让我冒昧地给大约 50 名哈佛学生发电子邮件，以便向他们征求对我申请文书的反馈意见；它给了我动力，让我在朋友们都已入睡时，在学术能力评估测试（SAT）的备考上再多学一个小时；它还给了我决心，在已经被 180 个奖学金申请拒之门外的情况下，再多提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者为了实现进入哈佛的目标，花费了更多的时间准备考试。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. (进入哈佛大学成了我的梦想。)”以及文章第三段“The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. (那张海报给了我勇气，让我冒昧地给大约 50 名哈佛学生发电子邮件，以便向他们征求对我申请文书的反馈意见；它给了我动力，让我在朋友们都已入睡时，在学术能力评估测试（SAT）的备考上再多学一个小时；它还给了我决心，在已经被 180 个奖学金申请拒之门外的情况下，再多提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者在贫困的成长环境下，依然怀揣进入哈佛的梦想，并通过一系列努力去实现它，比如给哈佛学生发邮件征求申请文书反馈、在朋友入睡后还多花时间备考 SAT、在多次被奖学金申请拒绝后仍坚持再提交申请等行为，可以看出作者有着坚定的决心，且十分勤奋努力，不怕困难，一直朝着目标前进。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow? (今天的你是你昨天所做决定的结果，而明天的你将会是你今天所做选择的结果。你希望明天的自己成为什么样的人呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者出身贫困的环境，却怀揣进入哈佛大学的梦想，然后通过日复一日地朝着目标努力，克服诸多困难，最终实现梦想的故事，强调了只要坚持不懈地付出努力，就能实现梦想，选项B“Timeless efforts can realize your dream. (不懈的努力能够实现你的梦想。)”符合文章主旨大意。故选B。 C Nutrition (营养学) is really tricky. It’s like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that. The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body’s hormones (激素). Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox’ by American scientists reflects the fact that in France — as in many other countries — people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems. But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate’ to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it’s mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals. 8. The underlined word “slippery” in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________. A. Unclear. B. Simple. C. Strange. D. Important. 9. What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3? A. Eating fats is always harmful to heart health. B. Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health. C. The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain. D. French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits. 10. What is government’s suggestion for fat intake? A. Eating different types of fats. B. Focusing more on vegetable oils. C. Taking in as much fat as you want. D. Controlling the amount of fat in diet. 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. A short story. D. A book review. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学研究发现吃含有高脂肪的食物和心脏问题之间没有联系。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow(担心自己饮食的人想要简单地贴上“好”或“坏”的标签，并给出明确的建议)”可知，担心自己饮食的人希望给自己的饮食贴上一个简单的“好”或“坏”的标签，并给出明确的建议，结合划线单词前的but可知，此处表示的是营养学上的真相可不止简单的“好”或“坏”以及直截了当的建议这么简单，所以真相并不清楚可知，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“不清楚”意义相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind.(长期以来，人们一直认为饮食中过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害。但是，经过几十年对所有非植物脂肪的指责，科学现在已经果断地改变了主意。)”以及尾句“In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems.(2014年，英国心脏基金会对72项不同的心脏病和饱和脂肪研究进行了回顾，发现吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系。)”可知，科学家们已经果断地改变了长期以来人们认为的过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害的观点，且2014年的研究也发现，吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系，结合第三段中的介绍的20世纪50年代的研究证明饮食中脂肪的摄入导致心脏疾病的观点并不总是正确，综合以上研究结论可知，吃高脂肪的食物与心脏疾病之间的关系并不明确。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones.(但是，即使报告显示没有联系，政府仍然建议限制脂肪的摄入量，特别是饱和脂肪。)”可知，政府建议限制脂肪的摄入。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up.(关于脂肪和胆固醇的科学知识（醇）往往是违反直觉的。即使是合格的营养师也会对此感到困惑。一些被认为是健康的饮食实际上会使你的胆固醇升高。)”以及下文中介绍的关于过多的脂肪摄入与心脏健康之间的关系可知，文章介绍的是营养学和心脏疾病之间的相关性的科学研究，由此可知，本文应为科学报道。故选B项。 D In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks, a group of ice hockey players band together, get better, and eventually win. That’s the dream of players on losing teams. But for many kids’ sports teams, it doesn’t. There is no winning, no victory cheers. Most people don’t like losing, with the discouraging record of the scoreboard, watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air. Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices, then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner. So is losing all the time really good for children? It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. Losing all the time builds philosophy, friendship, sportsmanship, and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories. The team may struggle, but teammates improve moment by moment. Milt Shapiro, who lives in Washington, coaches a team that lost “by football scores”. He doesn’t worry if a player cries, even though tears upset parents. “I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says. Sports psychologist Caroline Silby, who practices in the Washington area, says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents. Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. If parents don’t speak about games-or seasons-that ended badly, children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it. Also, Silby says, if parents get angry, blame unskilled players, or talk endlessly about a loss, they ruin the whole point of being on a team: a sense of belonging. Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt. 12. What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports? A. It exercises parents’ patience. B. It’s beneficial to kids’ growth. C. It makes a team less competitive. D. It leads to children’s short-lived emotion. 13. How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss? A. He changes their training plans. B. He gets angry with his students. C. He comforts players with small gifts. D. He treats it as a learning opportunity 14. What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do? A. Hide kids’ losing properly. B. Put more effort into kids’ training. C. Encourage kids to face failure directly. D. Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games. 15 What would be the best title for the text? A. How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports? B. How Does Losing at Sports Impact Children? C. How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids? D. How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习，并且可以让孩子更好地面对失败和疑虑，帮助他们成长。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So is losing all the time really good for children? It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. (那么，一直失败对孩子真的有好处吗？它可能是有好处的。专家们一致认为，在体育比赛中的失败，无论多少次的失败，都可以让孩子们从失败中学习。)”可知，孩子在体育方面的失败对他们的成长是有益的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says.(我喜欢他哭的样子，这意味着他很在乎，很有激情。我们会把它变成可以在球场上使用的东西。我会专注于每场比赛中的小胜利。)”可知，他把球队的失利看作是一次学习的机会。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. (试图让孩子总是赢可能是有害的。此外，失败也不是什么大不了的事，不应该被掩饰。)”可知，卡罗琳·西尔比建议父母鼓励孩子直接面对失败。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.(有这种感觉的运动员——他们与比自己更大的东西联系在一起——压力更小，自尊心更高。总的来说，她说，失败的赛季可以给运动员一些视角，帮助他们更好地管理挫折和怀疑。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习，并且可以让孩子更好地面对失败和疑虑，帮助他们成长。C项：How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids?(如何让体育比赛失败变得对孩子有益？)合乎题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ____16____ Start with these simple tips. Stick to a sleep schedule ____17____ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ____18____ Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ____19____ Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. ____20____ Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emiting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. A. Create a restful environment. B. Discomfort might keep you up. C. Read or listen to relaxing music. D. Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns. E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. F. This will work out your body and will make you more tired. G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何能够拥有一个好的睡眠质量，给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ”（你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。）和下一句“Start with these simple tips.”（从这些简单的建议开始。）及全文可知，文章主要就如何能够有一个好的睡眠给出了建议，所以空处与上一句应为转折关系，选项G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.（然而，你可以养成一些习惯来促进更好的睡眠。）使用了转折词“However”，提出了可以养成一些习惯来促进睡眠，进而引出下一句的“simple tips”，承上启下，语意通顺。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested.”（健康成年人的推荐睡眠时间至少为7小时。大多数人在床上不需要超过8小时就能得到充分休息。），选项E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.（留出不超过8小时的睡眠时间。）与下文语意相符，下文是对它的进一步解释说明。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ”（如果你在上床后的20分钟内没有入睡，那就离开你的卧室，做一些放松的事情。），选项C. Read or listen to relaxing music.（阅读或听轻松的音乐。）举例说明了做些放松的事情，可以阅读或听轻松的音乐，承接上文；结合下一句“Go back to bed when you’re tired. ”（累了就回去睡觉。）进一步说明了如果阅读或听音乐累了，就回去睡觉，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前两句“Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.”（不要饿着肚子或是吃撑了睡觉，特别是，避免在睡前几个小时内吃太多或太多的食物。），选择B. Discomfort might keep you up.（不适可能会让你睡不着。）总结了睡前吃太少或太多会造成身体不适，导致睡不着，承接上文，呼应主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据前两个建议的主题句，答案应该为祈使句，选自选项A、C、E；根据最后一段“Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. ”（保持房间凉爽、黑暗和安静。）及段落中对这些做法的解释可知，这样做可以创造一个安静的、适合休息的环境，利于睡眠；选项A. Create a restful environment.（创造一个安静的环境。）与该段主旨一致，是对段落内容的概括总结。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ____21____ filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website. She ____22____ Kayke Bakery, a home-based business. Erica started baking out of ____23____ in the year 2021. Her first try was a(n) ____24____. Yet she made more cakes the next day and ____25____ her techniques (技巧) through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____26____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Eric a said. After full ____27____, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ____28____ she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ____29____ and began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had ____30____ customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “____31____ dealing with both school and a business is challenging at times, but I managed to get ____32____.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a ____33____, Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____34____ cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.” In these years, besides learning different techniques, Erica has become more ____35____. “I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.” 21. A. curious B. busy C. anxious D. positive 22 A. organizes B. shelters C. recognizes D. runs 23. A. sight B. pity C. love D. politeness 24. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. embarrassment 25. A. exchanged B. improved C. shared D. presented 26. A. reminded B. permitted C. recommended D. inspired 27. A. comparison B. debate C. consideration D. contact 28. A. annoyed B. graceful C. awkward D. serious 29. A. revised B. agreed C. tracked D. affected 30. A. regular B. powerful C. favorite D. fluent 31. A. Unobviously B. Unimportantly C. Unluckily D. Unavoidably 32. A. down B. off C. through D. up 33. A. model B. partner C. host D. captain 34. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on 35. A. outgoing B. economical C. confident D. attractive 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙着填蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. curious好奇的；B. busy忙碌的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join.”以及句首“Instead”可知，Erica没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着Kayke Bakery，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. organizes组织；B. shelters提供庇护，躲避；C. recognizes认出，识别；D. runs管理，经营。根据上文“filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business.”可知，她经营着Kayke Bakery这家企业，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica从2021年出于爱开始做烘焙。A. sight视野，视力；B. pity遗憾；C. love喜爱，爱；D. politeness礼貌。根据本段末句“I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”可知，Erica做烘焙是因为喜爱，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. pressure压力；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文的转折“Yet she made more cakes the next day”可知，她第一次尝试失败了，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并每天通过教学视频提高自己的技术。A. exchanged交换；B. improved提高，改善；C. shared分享；D. presented提出，展示。根据“through teaching videos every day”可知，看教学视频是为了提高自己的烘焙技术，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到别人装饰的蛋糕，受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是面包师，”Erica说。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. inspired启发，鼓舞。根据“I saw other people’s decorated cakes”可知，此处指看到别人装饰的蛋糕后受到启发，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过充分的考虑，她向父母询问自己创业的事。A. comparison比较；B. debate辩论；C. consideration考虑；D. contact联系。根据“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，她应是经过慎重考虑才向父母请求允许自己创业，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”Erica的母亲回忆说，“我们同意了，并开始帮助她处理开业所需的所有法律手续。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. graceful优雅的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据上文“After full ____7____”和语境可知，她很认真地和父母讨论创业，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. revised修改；B. agreed同意；C. tracked跟踪，追踪；D. affected影响。根据“began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.”可知，父母同意她创业，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了老顾客，总是来买她定制的蛋糕。A. regular有规律的，常去某地的；B. powerful有力量的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. fluent流利的。根据“always coming to her for custom cakes”可知，她很快就有了老顾客，regular customers“老主顾，老客户”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有时不可避免地要同时处理学校和企业的事务，这很有挑战性，但我设法度过了难关。”她说。A. Unobviously不明显地；B. Unimportantly不重要地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unavoidably不可避免地。根据语境和“dealing with both school and a business”可知，她作为学生经营一家烘焙企业不可避免地要同时处理学业和生意上的事，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. down向下；B. off离开；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据“challenging”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然很有挑战性，但是她设法度过难关，get through“（设法）处理，顺利度过”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica一直被认为是模范，以几乎满分的成绩完成了她的高中。A. model模范，典型；B. partner同伴；C. host主人；D. captain船长，机长。根据“Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks”可知，Erica几乎满分的成绩完成了她的高三，故被认为是模范，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go beyond超过，超越；C. jump at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受；D. work on从事。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.(我正在考虑成立非盈利组织)”可知，她计划不止做烘焙，打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年，除了学习不同的技术，Erica也变得更加自信。A. outgoing外向的；B. economical实惠的，节俭的；C. confident自信的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.(我意识到我有很大的潜力和力量)”可知，她变得更加自信，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl’s day was turned into____36____unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket. The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she____37____(come) across what she thought was a lost object. But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found it. Hidden among the____38____(shelf) was what appeared to be a small, hand-knitted item, with a note attached to it. It read “I am so glad that you see me. I am not lost. Actually, I am waiting____39____you”. The girl’s dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community Facebook page, on____40____he called the stranger the best kind of human being. Posting a photo of the present, he wrote: “My daughter found this in a supermarket today. The best is that a person try____41____(he) best to make another smile. I feel grateful to the person. After____42____(get) the gift, my little girl said she also wanted____43____(be) that kind of person.” Since it was posted, the picture____44____(share) hundreds of times, receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been____45____(extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town. 【答案】36. an 37. came 38. shelves 39. for 40. which 41. his 42. getting 43. to be 44. has been shared 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在超市发现了一个手工编织的小物件，事实证明这个小物件正是给与发现它的人的礼物。小女孩因此对这一天难忘。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个小女孩在超市里发现了一张给陌生人的甜美的纸条，她的一天变成了难忘的一天。day为可数名词，此处为单数，前面的形容词unforgettable的首个音素为元音，所以此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个女孩和她爸爸在超市里闲逛时，她发现了一件她认为是丢失的物品。分析可知， when she　　　(come) across what she thought was a lost object在句中为时间状语从句，空处在句中为从句的谓语，结合主句中谓语was wandering可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填came。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在架子中间隐藏着一件似乎是手工编织的小物件，上面附着一张纸条。空前为冠词the，所以此处用名词；结合among可知，名词要用复数。shelf“架子”，为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，我正在等你。短语：wait for“等候”，所以空处填介词for， 故填for。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：女孩的父亲在 Facebook 社区页面上写下了这个意外的发现，并称这个陌生人是最好的人。分析可知，on　　　he called the stranger the best kind of human being在句中为定语从句，此处结构为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为page，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：最好的是一个人尽最大努力使另一个人微笑。短语：try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，结合此处的提示词，空处用物主代词his，故填his。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：收到礼物后，我的小女儿说她也想成为那样的人。after为介词，其后跟动名词，所以此处用getting，故填getting。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。短语：want to do sth.“想做某事”，所以此处用不定式to be，作宾语。故填to be。 【44题详解】 考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从这张照片被发布以来，已经被分享了数百次，收到了很多当地人的评论，他们说他们也非常高兴能在城里发现这样的礼物。since“自从”其后为时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时；主语the picture为单数，所以助动词用has；与动词share为被动关系，所以此处用has been shared，故填has been shared。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词用副词。空后happy为形容词，所以空处用副词extremely，故填extremely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike准备参加学校举办的汉语语言知识比赛，希望你给他一些课外汉语学习的建议，请你据此给他写一封邮件。 要求：字数80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How is it going? As for how to improve your Chinese, such tips as the following I think may be of great help to you. First, read books as often as possible, which will surely enrich you knowledge. What’s more, I do recommend to listen to news reports, and watch films when you are free. Last but not least, you should take every opportunity to practise your spoken Chinese by communicating with others. Meanwhile, it is also a great way to further your understanding of the Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国朋友Mike准备参加学校举办的汉语语言知识比赛，要求写一封邮件给他一些课外汉语学习的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：as for → as to/in terms of 此外：what’s more → in addition 空闲的：free → available 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you should take every opportunity to practise your spoken Chinese by communicating with others. 拓展句：Last but not least, you should take every opportunity where you can practise your spoken Chinese by communicating with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, read books as often as possible, which will surely enrich you knowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I do recommend to listen to news reports, and watch films when you are free.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和助动词do强调谓语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$