精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 2. What is the man doing? A. Writing a resume. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. What time is it now? A. At 10: 45. B. At 11: 30. C. At 11: 15. 5. What does the woman complain about? A. She fails to get a reward. B. Her design is not approved. C. The work makes her very tired. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. How is Alice's skin condition? A. Normal. B. Dry. C. Oily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9两个小题。 8. What is Arthur probably doing at first? A. Cooking a meal. B. Playing on the cellphone. C. Studying on the computer. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Allen for help. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Hand in her report. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第13 四个小题。 10. What does the man suggest the woman see? A. Old buildings. B. National museums. C. National parks. 11. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What will the man lend the woman? A. A tent and a car. B. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. C. A car and a few pieces of equipment. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Couples. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。 14. Why did Mrs. Meyer give up medicine at first? A. She wasn't interested in it. B. She wanted to be a movie star. C. She thought it too challenging. 15. When did Mrs. Meyer become a Broadway actress? A. At the age of 32. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 42. 16. How did Mrs. Meyer's parents react to her decision? A. They were shocked. B. They supported her. C. They persuaded her out of it. 17. What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A physician. C. A host. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker tell us at first? A. How sea glass forms. B. What color sea glass is. C. When the best time to find sea glass is. 19. Where does blue glass come from? A. Beer bottles. B. Medicine bottles. C. Boat warning lights. 20. Why do many adult visitors take sea glass away? A. They use it to make jewelry. B. They take it for their children. C. They want to keep the beach clean. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Destinations for 2025 With hopes high for 2025, it’s the perfect opportunity to explore new cultures and create unforgettable memories. Here are several destinations that should be on your travel bucket list. France France is a timeless destination that offers a perfect blend of history, art, and gastronomy (美食学). From the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris to the picturesque villages of Provence, there’s something for everyone. Explore world-renowned museums like the Louvre, savor exquisite pastries at local cafés, and wander through the scenic vineyards of Bordeaux. The French countryside, with its charming châteaux and scenic landscapes, is equally captivating. Peru Home to the iconic Machu Picchu, Peru promises breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences. The Sacred Valley offers opportunities for hiking and exploring ancient Incan sites, while markets full of life and energy in Cusco allow travelers to immerse themselves in Peruvian traditions. Don’t miss the chance to savor local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado. Portugal With its stunning coastline, historic cities, and delicious cuisine, Portugal is a hidden gem in Europe. Wander through the celebrated cobblestone streets of Lisbon, enjoy port wine in Porto, hike the scenic trails of Madeira, or relax on the beautiful beaches of the Algarve. The best part? Portugal’s affordability and charm make it an excellent choice for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure. New Zealand Known for its breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures, New Zealand is a paradise for nature lovers. From the stunning fjords of Milford Sound to the geothermal (地热) wonders of Rotorua, there’s no shortage of natural beauty. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy activities like bungee jumping and hiking, while the rich Maori culture offers a deeper connection to the land. In 2025, embrace the joy of travel and immerse yourself in the beauty and diversity these remarkable destinations have to offer! 1. Which destination is best suitable for someone interested in history and art? A France. B. Peru. C. Portugal. D. New Zealand. 2. What can travelers experience in Peru? A. Exploring geothermal wonders. B. Wandering through picturesque villages. C. Enjoying the beautiful beaches of the Algarve. D. Immersing in lively markets and tasting local cuisine. 3. What is a similarity between Portugal and New Zealand? A. Both are renowned for their wine production. B. Both are popular beach vacation destinations. C. Both are famous for their historic architecture and long history. D. Both are known for their natural landscapes and outdoor activities. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个2025年旅游的最佳目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章France部分中的“France is a timeless destination that offers a perfect blend of history, art, and gastronomy (美食学).(法国是一个永恒的目的地，它完美地融合了历史、艺术和美食学)”可知，对历史和艺术感兴趣的人可以选择法国，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Peru部分中的“The Sacred Valley offers opportunities for hiking and exploring ancient Incan sites, while markets full of life and energy in Cusco allow travelers to immerse themselves in Peruvian traditions. Don’t miss the chance to savor local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.(神圣山谷为徒步旅行和探索古老的印加遗址提供了机会，而充满生机和活力的库斯科市场则让游客沉浸在秘鲁传统中。不要错过品尝生鱼片和牛排的机会)”可知，在秘鲁，游客可以沉浸在有活力的市场里以及品尝当地的美食，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Portugal部分“With its stunning coastline, historic cities, and delicious cuisine, Portugal is a hidden gem in Europe. Wander through the celebrated cobblestone streets of Lisbon, enjoy port wine in Porto, hike the scenic trails of Madeira, or relax on the beautiful beaches of the Algarve.(葡萄牙拥有令人惊叹的海岸线、历史悠久的城市和美味佳肴，是欧洲一颗隐藏的宝石。漫步在里斯本著名的鹅卵石街道上，在波尔图享用波尔图葡萄酒，在马德拉岛徒步旅行，或在阿尔加维美丽的海滩上放松)”和New Zealand部分“Known for its breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures, New Zealand is a paradise for nature lovers. From the stunning fjords of Milford Sound to the geothermal (地热的) wonders of Rotorua, there’s no shortage of natural beauty. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy activities like bungee jumping and hiking, while the rich Maori culture offers a deeper connection to the land.(新西兰以其令人叹为观止的风景和户外探险而闻名，是自然爱好者的天堂。从令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾到罗托鲁瓦的地热奇观，这里不缺少自然美景。冒险爱好者可以享受蹦极和徒步旅行等活动，而丰富的毛利文化则为人们提供了与土地更深层次的联系)”可知，葡萄牙和新西兰的相似之处在于都以自然景观和户外活动而闻名，故选D。 B On a warm July afternoon at the Jersey Shore, my four-year-old son Will and I enjoyed our beach outings. Initially, trips to the beach were difficult due to Will’s autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and his sensitivities. However, after much therapy, Will found joy in beaches, and it became a place we both cherished. As we walked along the water’s edge, we collected seashells in a red, sandcastle-shaped bucket. Some days yielded many shells, while others offered only a few. This particular day, most shells washed ashore were broken. I suggested to Will that we find perfect shells like the delicate shell I held. However, not affected by my preference, Will continued gathering broken shells, noting their beauty and abundance. Will’s perspective was enlightening. He expressed how every broken shell was uniquely beautiful, highlighting their features — like purple colors, shapes resembling smiles or the sun, and forms reminding you of butterfly wings. Realizing the wisdom in his words, I returned my “perfect” shells to the beach, embracing the lesson he taught about appreciating imperfections. Together, we collected only broken shells, admiring their individuality. Back home, we created a “broken shell garden” in our yard, a constant reminder of our own imperfections and inherent-beauty. This became a cherished ritual, emphasizing the importance of finding beauty where others might overlook it. Every beach visit now focuses on gathering broken shells, affirming that while perfect shells are rare, the beauty in brokenness is plentiful and meaningful. Through this practice, we learn not only about the shells but also about embracing ourselves and others in all our unique, imperfect forms. 4. What do we know about Will according to the first two paragraphs? A. His disease was brought under control. B. He liked building sandcastles on the beach. C. He found it difficult to collect perfect seashells. D. He was too stubborn to accept others’ suggestions. 5. What did the mother think of the son’s words? A. Ridiculous. B. Inspiring. C. Impractical. D. Creative. 6. What message does the author want to convey? A. Cherish the time spent with your children. B. Return perfect shells to the beach to protect the environment. C. Stick to your own perspective regardless of others’ disagreement. D. Accept ourselves and others in all our distinctive, imperfect forms. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Warm July Afternoon B. A Child’s Pure Heart C. Broken Shells D. Cherished Memories 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与患有自闭症的儿子Will在海滩上收集破碎贝壳，从中学会欣赏不完美的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Initially, trips to the beach were difficult due to Will’s autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and his sensitivities. However, after much therapy, Will found joy in beaches, and it became a place we both cherished.(起初，由于Will的自闭症谱系障碍和他的敏感性，去海滩旅行对我们来说是困难的。然而，经过许多治疗后，Will在海滩上找到了快乐，它变成了我们俩都珍视的地方)”及第二段中“This particular day, most shells washed ashore were broken. I suggested to Will that we find perfect shells like the delicate shell I held. However, not affected by my preference, Will continued gathering broken shells, noting their beauty and abundance.(在这一天，大多数被冲上岸的贝壳都是破碎的。我建议Will寻找像我手中持有的精致贝壳那样的完美贝壳。但是，我的偏好并没有影响Will，他继续收集破碎的贝壳，并指出它们的美丽和丰富)”可知，Will可以在海滩上找到乐趣，他的疾病得到了控制。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Realizing the wisdom in his words, I returned my “perfect” shells to the beach, embracing the lesson he taught about appreciating imperfections.(我意识到他话中的智慧，于是把我那些“完美”的贝壳放回了海滩，接受了他教给我的关于欣赏不完美的道理)”可知，母亲认为儿子的话很有启发性，她接受了儿子关于欣赏不完美的道理。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every beach visit now focuses on gathering broken shells, affirming that while perfect shells are rare, the beauty in brokenness is plentiful and meaningful. Through this practice, we learn not only about the shells but also about embracing ourselves and others in all our unique, imperfect forms.(现在，每次去海滩，我们都会专注于收集破碎的贝壳，这证实了虽然完美的贝壳很罕见，但破碎中的美丽却是丰富而有意义的。通过这种实践，我们不仅了解了贝壳，还学会了以我们独特而不完美的形态去接纳自己和他人)”可知，作者想传达的信息是接受自己和他人独特而不完美的形式。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通断全文，文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在海滩上收集破碎的贝壳，并从中学会了欣赏不完美的故事，故C项“破碎的贝壳”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C Chinese-style English, referred to as Chinglish, once seen as an embarrassing mixture, has become a unique cultural bridge, resounding with humor and warmth across languages and borders. Social media is buzzing with examples where this unique fusion of English, filled with Chinese cultural distinctions, not only entertains netizens, but also bridges gaps in cross-cultural communication. A viral example of Chinese humor in English evolving appeal surfaced when a foreign blogger YourKris shared an emotional post on Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu about seeing off her boyfriend at the airport. Her comments quickly were filled with well-meaning but imperfectly translated messages from Chinese netizens, turning phrases like“You pretty, he ugly, u swan, he frog” into a source of both comfort and amusement. With English speakers expressing a relaxed attitude toward Chinglish signs in China, this linguistic blend has gained recognition. The shift in perception is reflected in various fields, including public signs, daily communication and video games. For example, a term “yaoguai”, instead of “monster” appears in the recent hit video game Black Myth: Wukong. Moreover, the incorporation of Chinglish into mainstream language resources, such as the Oxford English Dictionary, further solidifies its status as a recognized linguistic form. Phrases like “add oil” — a cheer meaning “go for it” are now authoritatively recorded in the dictionary, demonstrating how Chinglish captures uniquely Chinese expressions that resound globally. These entries, often related to Chinese culture and food, stress the growing influence of Chinglish as a distinct variation of English. However, some linguists have expressed concerns over the potential misuse of Chinglish, emphasizing that while it can be effective in oral communication, it remains unsuitable for formal and academic settings. Also some English texts such as road signs and menus have been translated literally and often imprecisely from the Chinese, weakening foreigners’ understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. 8. What do the underlined words “fusion” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Division. B. Distinction. C. Combination. D. Recognition. 9. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster for a media platform. B. A comment on a video game. C. A feature of a Chinese citizen. D. An introduction to a new kind of English. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Oxford English Dictionary? A. Chinglish is recognized officially. B. The entries in the dictionary are varied. C. The status of the dictionary is solidified. D. Chinglish captures Chinese expressions accurately. 11. What do some linguists worry? A. Chinglish will be overused. B. English texts will not be translated word by word. C. Chinglish will play an inefficient role in oral communication. D. Improper use of Chinglish may make understanding unattainable. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中式英语（Chinglish）从尴尬混搭转变为独特文化桥梁的过程，及其在幽默中促进跨文化交流的作用。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中划线词fusion前文的内容“Chinese-style English, referred to as Chinglish, once seen as an embarrassing mixture, has become a unique cultural bridge, resounding with humor and warmth across languages and borders.(中式英语，被称为中式英语，曾经被认为一种尴尬的混合体，现已成为一座独特的文化桥梁，在语言和国界之间回荡着幽默和温暖。)”可知，划线词前文提到了中式英语，也就是中文和英语的混合体，故此处划线词与fusion指代前文的an embarrassing mixture，与C项“Combination (融合，结合)”意思相近，这种独特的“英语融合”，充满了中国文化的特色，不仅娱乐了网民，也弥合了跨文化交流的鸿沟。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Chinese-style English, referred to as Chinglish, once seen as an embarrassing mixture, has become a unique cultural bridge, resounding with humor and warmth across languages and borders. "（中式英语，被称为中式英语，曾经被视为一种尴尬的混合体，现在已经成为一座独特的文化桥梁，在语言和国界之间回荡着幽默和温暖。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中式英语的发展、影响以及一些语言学家对中式英语的看法。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇对一种新型英语的介绍。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the incorporation of Chinglish into mainstream language resources, such as the Oxford English Dictionary, further solidifies its status as a recognized linguistic form.(此外，将中式英语纳入主流语言资源，如《牛津英语词典》，进一步巩固了其作为公认的语言形式的地位。)”可知，作者提到《牛津英语词典》是想告诉我们中式英语得到了官方的认可，进一步巩固了中式英语作为公认的语言形式的地位。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also some English texts such as road signs and menus have been translated literally and often imprecisely from the Chinese, weakening foreigners’ understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.(还有一些英文文本，如路标和菜单，都是从中文直译过来的，而且往往不够准确，削弱了外国人对中国文化的理解和欣赏。)”可知，一些语言学家担心的是，不恰当地使用中式英语可能会使外国人无法理解中国文化。故选D。 D Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe — but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let’s face it, mosquitoes are not equal opportunity feasters. So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes. But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural and distinctive body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, absorbing proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. They use their antennae and palps to detect carbon dioxide and the distinctive smell. That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One hypothesis suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? The hypothesis said that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more or less attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of assumptions, but the result is contradictory. Instead, the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Answering questions. B. Making a comparison. C. Presenting the subject. D. Explaining the methods. 13. Which statement is TRUE about mosquito preferences? A. People working out are more attractive. B. Dark colors like black and red are least preferred. C. Elderly and weak people are more likely to be targeted. D. Mosquitoes show indifference to varied clothing colors. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes distinctly prefer Type O blood. B. Skin smell and microorganisms play a larger role. C. The role of blood type is still under heated debate. D. Mosquitoes are attracted to all blood types equally. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the preferences of mosquitoes. B. To tell how to avoid mosquito bites effectively. C. To argue against the idea that mosquitoes prefer blood types. D. To provide scientific information about mosquito preferences. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究揭示的蚊子偏好的各种因素，并解释了为什么某些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type?(蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型？)”和第二段中“So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others?(那么，究竟是什么让一些人比其他人更吸引蚊子呢？)”可知，作者提出了蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型的问题，是在呈现文章的主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes.(这意味着身体系统运转较快、排放更多二氧化碳的人，包括孕妇、锻炼者或饮酒者，更容易吸引蚊子)”可知，锻炼中的人们由于体内系统运作更快，释放更多的二氧化碳而更吸引蚊子。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type.(相反，研究人员报告说，成为“蚊子磁铁”的可能性与皮肤气味和微生物的关系比血型更大)”可知，皮肤气味和微生物扮演着更重要的角色。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全篇，尤其是第二段中的“ So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes.(那么，究竟是什么让一些人比另一些人更吸引蚊子呢？科学表明，有很多因素可能会让你更受蚊子的欢迎，从你皮肤上的微生物和你呼出的二氧化碳到你穿的衣服的颜色，红色、橙色和黑色等颜色对蚊子最具吸引力。) ”可知，文章主要介绍了科学研究揭示的蚊子偏好的各种因素，并解释了为什么某些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬，故本文的主要目的是提供关于蚊子偏好的科学信息。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you struggling to stay awake at school? ___16___ , there are many effective ways to boost your energy and improve your focus during the school day. Set achievable goals for each class. ___17___ . By breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable objectives, students can allocate their study time more efficiently, maximize their potential and even foster a lifelong love of learning. Engage actively in the classroom. Instead of focusing on your tiredness, immerse yourself in the lesson.___18___ , should you find yourself confused. Engaging in conversation with peers will also keep you alert; after all, it's quite challenging to doze off in the middle of an engaging discussion. ___19___ . Studies have shown that even mild dehydration can damage functions like memory, attention, and concentration, making it harder to understand information. Therefore, adequate absorption of water is crucial for these cognitive functions. Staying hydrated also helps ensure your brain has the resources it needs to perform well. Integrate action into your routine. Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class. You might as well shuffle your feet, stretch your limbs, or fidget with your hands without disrupting the class.___20___ , if permitted. Remember that maintaining a balanced lifestyle, including good nutrition and proper sleep, is key to staying alert and focused in any learning environment. A. Prioritize eating nutritious foods B. Whether you are anxious or ashamed C. Make sure to drink enough water daily D. Stand up and walk around for a minute or two E. Do not hesitate to raise your hand and seek clarification F. Whether you lack motivation or stay up late to finish homework G. It enhances focus and motivation as well as improves time management 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学校提高精力和注意力的方法和策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Are you struggling to stay awake at school?(你在学校很难保持清醒吗？)”和空后“there are many effective ways to boost your energy and improve your focus during the school day.(有很多有效的方法可以增强你的精力，提高你在学校的注意力。)”可知，空前提出问题“是否在学校很难保持清醒”，空后提出有方法可以解决这个问题，故F项“无论你缺乏动力还是熬夜完成作业”符合，引出后文，无论你是缺乏动力还是熬夜完成作业，都有很多有效的方法来增强你的精力，提高在学校的注意力，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Set achievable goals for each class.(为每节课设定可实现的目标。)”可知，空前提到每节课设定可实现的目标，故G项“它能增强注意力和动机，还能改善时间管理”符合，是对空前设定目标的作用的解释说明，设定可实现的目标能增强注意力和动机，还能改善时间管理，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“should you find yourself confused(如果你发现自己感到困惑。)”可知，空后是E项“不要犹豫，举手寻求澄清”的顺义承接，如果你发现自己感到困惑，不要犹豫，举手寻求澄清，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Studies have shown that even mild dehydration can damage functions like memory, attention, and concentration, making it harder to understand information.(研究表明，即使是轻度脱水也会损害记忆、注意力和集中注意力等功能，使理解信息变得更加困难。)”可知，空前提到脱水对记忆和注意力有损害，故C项“确保每天喝足够的水”符合，总结本段内容，能够引起下文。且C项中的drink enough water与下文中的mild dehydration相呼应。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You might as well shuffle your feet, stretch your limbs, or fidget with your hands without disrupting the class.(你也可以在不扰乱课堂的情况下移动双脚、伸展四肢或摆弄双手。)”和下文“if permitted(如果允许的话)”可知，前文提到可以在课堂上稍微地动一下，故D项“站起来走动一两分钟”承接上文，符合此处语境。且D项中的stand up与上文中的shuffle your feet, stretch your limbs, or fidget with your hands相呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1996, when Samantha Hodge-Williams was 20, doctors discovered she had a large lymph mass (淋巴肿块). She ___21___ it was cancerous, as her grandmother had been detected to have lymph cancer. The day of her emergency surgery, ___22___ at a medical center in Baltimore, remains ___23___ in Hodge-Williams’ memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, she was ___24___ into the surgical room. She remembers being ___25___ by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and the feeling of being ___26___. It seemed like a lot of busy work to her — that they were getting on with their jobs, not really thinking about how ___27___ she was about what was happening. But that ___28___ when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. Hodge-Williams recalled that the anesthesiologist had a kind ___29___ and a sunflower-covered cap. The anesthesiologist asked her to think about something she enjoyed and when Hodge-Williams ___30___ asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hodge-Williams asked her to sing, and she ___31___ to start singing “The Phantom of the Opera.” It was a beautiful way for Hodge-Williams to gradually fall asleep before the ___32___. In the years since that day Hodge-Williams has continued to face health challenges and multiple surgeries. But she still ___33___ that doctor by her side, recalling her comforting voice and the ___34___ that went beyond medical expertise. Hodge-Williams expressed deep ___35___ for her, even though she doesn’t know her name. 21. A. agreed B. denied C. accepted D. worried 22. A. scheduled B. performed C. prepared D. monitored 23. A. wonderful B. distant C. painful D. vivid 24. A. wheeled B. admitted C. forced D. followed 25. A. discussed B. questioned C. informed D. surrounded 26. A. connected B. comforted C. alone D. lost 27. A. scared B. confused C. confident D. upset 28. A. occurred B. worked C. changed D. increased 29. A. word B. smile C. thought D. heart 30. A. playfully B. immediately C. eventually D. formally 31. A. managed B. promised C. proposed D. proceeded 32. A. preparation B. surgery C. examination D. recovery 33. A. pictures B. hopes C. admires D. keeps 34. A. distraction B. care C. challenge D. service 35. A. concern B. regret C. gratitude D. sympathy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samantha Hodge-Williams在面临紧急手术时，遇到了一位和蔼的麻醉师，麻醉师通过唱歌帮助她缓解紧张情绪，她对这位麻醉师心存感激。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心这是癌症，因为她的祖母被查出患有淋巴癌。A. agreed同意；B. denied否认；C. accepted接受；D. worried担心。根据后文“as her grandmother had been detected to have lymph cancer”可知，她担心自己患癌。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在巴尔的摩一家医疗中心做紧急手术的那天，在Hodge-Williams的记忆中仍然历历在目。A. scheduled安排；B. performed执行，表演；C. prepared准备；D. monitored监控。根据“The day of her emergency surgery”可知，此处指做手术的日子。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在巴尔的摩一家医疗中心安排的那天进行紧急手术，在Hodge-Williams的记忆中仍然历历在目。A. wonderful精彩的；B. distant遥远的；C. painful痛苦的；D. vivid生动的。根据后文“in Hodge-Williams’ memory”可知，做手术的那天在Hodge-Williams的记忆中非常清晰，历历在目。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只穿了一件医院长袍，被推进了手术室。A. wheeled推（车等）；B. admitted承认；C. forced强迫；D. followed跟随。根据前文“Wearing nothing but a hospital gown”可知，她被推进了手术室。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得被医生围着，他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音，以及孤独的感觉。A. discussed讨论；B. questioned询问；C. informed通知；D. surrounded包围。根据前文“she was ___4___ into the surgical room.”及后文“by doctors”可知，她被医生围着。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得被医生围着，他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音，以及孤独的感觉。A. connected连接的；B. comforted安慰的；C. alone孤独的；D. lost迷路的。根据前文“She remembers being ___5___ by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools,”可知，她被医生围着，听到他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音，所以她感到孤独。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来像是很多忙碌的工作——他们正在忙于自己的工作，没有真正考虑到她对所发生的事情有多害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据前文“She remembers being ___5___ by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and the feeling of being ___6___ .”可知，医生没有真正考虑到她对所发生的事情有多害怕。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. increased增加。根据前文“but”及后文“when the anesthesiologist arrived”可知，但是当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hodge-Williams回忆起麻醉师带着亲切的微笑并戴着一顶向日葵图案的帽子。A. word话语；B. smile微笑；C. thought想法；D. heart心。根据前文“the anesthesiologist had a kind”及后文“and a sunflower-covered cap”可知，麻醉师带着亲切的微笑，以比较亲和的形象出现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：麻醉师让她想想自己喜欢的东西，当Hodge-Williams开玩笑地问同样的问题时，她说她喜欢唱歌。A. playfully开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. formally正式地。根据后文“asked the same”可知，Hodge-Williams开玩笑地问同样的问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hodge-Williams让她唱歌，她开始唱《歌剧魅影》。A. managed管理；B. promised承诺；C. proposed提议；D. proceeded进行，继续。根据前文“she said she liked singing. Hodge-Williams asked her to sing, ”可知，回答完Hodge-Williams的问题，麻醉师继续回应她的要求，开始唱《歌剧魅影》。proceed to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Hodge-Williams在手术前逐渐入睡一个美好的方式。A. preparation准备；B. surgery手术；C. examination检查；D. recovery恢复。根据前文“Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, she was ___4___ into the surgical room.”可知，Hodge-Williams在手术前逐渐入睡。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然清晰地回忆起那位医生在她身边的画面，回忆起她那令人安慰的声音和超越医学专业的关怀。A. pictures忆起；B. hopes希望；C. admires钦佩；D. keeps保持。根据后文“that doctor by her side, recalling her comforting voice”可知，她仍然记得那位在她身边的医生。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然清晰地回忆起那位医生在她身边的画面，回忆起她那令人安慰的声音和超越医学专业的关怀。A. distraction分心；B. care关怀；C. challenge挑战；D. service服务。根据前文“The anesthesiologist asked her to think about something she enjoyed and when Hodge-Williams ___10___ asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hodge-Williams asked her to sing, and she ___11___ to start singing “The Phantom of the Opera.”可知，麻醉师给了她超越医学专业的关怀。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hodge-Williams对她深表感激，尽管她不知道她的名字。A. concern关心；B. regret后悔；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“But she still ___13___ that doctor by her side, recalling her comforting voice and the ___14___ that went beyond medical expertise”可知，Hodge-Williams对她深表感激。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experiments suggest that people who are angry perform better on a set of challenging tasks than those who are emotionally neutral. “These findings demonstrate that anger increases effort toward attaining a desired goal, frequently ___36___ (result) in greater success,” said Dr. Heather Lench, ___37___ first author of the study. The study, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, details experiments conducted by researchers at Texas A&M University, and the corresponding analysis of survey data ___38___ (involve) more than 1,000 people, to explore the possible impact of anger on people in ___39___ (variety) circumstances. In one experiment, students ___40___ (show) images previously found to stimulate anger, amusement, sadness or no particular emotion at all. Participants were ___41___ (subsequent) asked to solve a series of puzzles. The results reveal that those who were angry did better than those in the other possible emotional states. The researchers say one ___42___ (explain) could be down to a link between anger and greater persistence. “People often prefer to use positive emotions as tools more than negative and tend to see negative emotions ___43___ undesirable,” Lench said. “Our research offers further scientific evidence ___44___ a mix of positive and negative emotions promotes wellbeing, and that using negative emotions as tools can be particularly effective in some ____45____ (situation).” 【答案】36. resulting 37. the 38. involving 39. various##varied 40. were shown 41. subsequently 42. explanation 43. as 44. that 45. situations 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，实验表明，愤怒的人在一系列具有挑战性的任务中比情绪中立的人表现得更好。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的第一作者Heather Lench博士说：“这些发现表明，愤怒会增加实现预期的目标的努力，通常会带来更大的成功。”此处作结果状语，表明自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填resulting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“第一作者”，故应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，the first“第一的”，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志上》的研究详细介绍了在Texas A&M大学研究人员进行的实验，并对1000多人的调查数据进行了相应的分析，以探索愤怒在各种情况下对人们产生可能的影响。此处作定语，修饰survey data，involve与survey data之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填involving。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词circumstances，故应用形容词“various/varied各种各样的”作定语，故填various/varied。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在一项实验中，向学生展示了之前发现的能够激发愤怒、娱乐、悲伤或更被没有特定情绪的图像。此处作谓语动词，主语为students，为复数，与show之间为被动关系，且此处陈述研究的过程，为过去的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were shown。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后，学生被叫去解决一系列的谜题。此处作时间状语，故应用副词“subsequently随后，后来”，故填subsequently。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究者表示，其中一个解释可能是愤怒和更大的毅力之间的联系。此处作主语，故应用名词“explanation解释”，且空前有one，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填explanation。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：Lench说：“人们往往喜欢将积极情绪作为工具，而不是一种消极情绪，并且倾向于将消极情绪视为不受欢迎的。”此处为“see…as…将……视为……”，故此处应用介词as，故填as。 【44题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：我们的研究提供了进一步的证据，证明积极和消极情绪的结合可以促进幸福感，而且将负面情绪作为一种工具在某些情况下是非常有效的。此处引导同位语从句，进一步解释evidence，且从句中句子结构和句意完整，故应用that引导，故填that。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，且空前有some，故故应用名词的复数形式“situations情况”，故填situations。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你将于近期前往悉尼大学（the University of Sydney）进行为期一年的学习，计划在当地租房。请用英文给笔友Martin写一封邮件，向他咨询相关情况。邮件内容包括： 1. 写明事由； 2. 询问情况； 3. 期待见面。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Martin, Exhilarated to tell you that I’m going to the University of Sydney for further study, I’m reaching out for a brief inquiry with regard to apartment rental. Since I will be living in Sydney for the whole year, all things considered, homestay is not a proper choice. I don’t mind sharing an apartment if it is conveniently located and has a cozy bedroom. So what is the approximate cost of the whole apartment and a shared one respectively? Additionally, I wonder if you could recommend any areas where the rent is affordable and meanwhile one can enjoy easy access to public transport. Apart from location and living environment, are there any other important considerations while I am looking for ideal accommodation? Your prompt reply is much appreciated. Looking forward to meeting you in Sydney. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给笔友Martin写一封邮件，向他咨询在悉尼当地租房上学的相关情况，应首先简要点明写信事由，然后询问具体情况，最后表达期待见面。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：exhilarated→excited, thrilled 关于：with regard to→as regards, with respect to 考虑：consider→give thought to, take into consideration 除……外（还）：apart from→aside from, besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your prompt reply is much appreciated. 拓展句：If you can reply promptly, it will be much appreciated. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhilarated to tell you that I’m going to the University of Sydney for further study, I’m reaching out for a brief inquiry with regard to apartment rental. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Since I will be living in Sydney for the whole year, all things considered, homestay is not a proper choice. (运用了since引导原因状语从句、独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型3] Additionally, I wonder if you could recommend any areas where the rent is affordable and meanwhile one can enjoy easy access to public transport. (运用了if引导宾语从句、where引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Howard Kelly was a poor boy, who was trying to pay his way through medical school by sending newspapers door to door. Every morning, he would get up at the crack of dawn and begin his newspaper route before going to school. Hard though he worked, he still barely made ends meet with his meagre income. One day, while delivering newspapers, he felt extremely hungry. However, there was only one dollar left. Desperate, Howard decided to beg for a meal at the next house. He timidly knocked on the door before it was opened by a lovely young woman with sparkling eyes. Feeling too embarrassed to ask for a meal, Howard finally stammered, “Can I have a glass of water?” “Sure.” A moment later, the woman brought him a glass of milk. She must have noticed his newspaper bag and shabby clothes, thus assuming that he was hungry. Howard drank the milk slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don't owe me anything,” the woman replied, wearing the warmest smile. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Howard said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard left the house, he not only felt stronger physically, but the encounter also increased his faith in the human race. From then on, life was still tough, but he managed to face it with vitality and optimism. Eventually, Howard finished his study and graduated from medical school with honors, after which he worked at a renowned hospital in a big city. Years later, a patient in a critical condition was transferred to this hospital, where specialists could study her rare disease. Howard, now a famous doctor, was also called in for the consultation. The moment he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. In no time he went down through the hospital hall and into her room. He recognized her at once. Though tortured by serious disease, she still had that pair of eyes which seemed to brighten the pale walls of the hospital. Obviously, it didn't occur to her that the man in the doctor's gown was the boy who she was kind enough to offer a glass of milk so long ago. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Howard made a decision in his heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before leaving the hospital, the woman received the huge medical bill. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that moment, Howard made a decision in his heart. He resolved to save her, regardless of the challenges that lay ahead. No sooner had he returned to his office than he embarked on the research of treatment options with other doctors. Finally, they came up with a feasible treatment plan. Having volunteered to be the woman’s attending physician, Howard started treating her with great caution. It was common to see him working late at night in her ward, closely monitoring her condition. Fortunately, with his attentive care, her health gradually took a turn for the better, which motivated him to invest more time and effort. Eventually, the battle was won and she fully recovered. Before leaving the hospital, the woman received the huge medical bill. With the bill in hand, she took a deep breath before unfolding it, worried that it would take the rest of her life to pay the huge sum. To her surprise, on the bill was a big “zero”. Incredulous, the woman turned to her attending physician, Howard for an answer. “Do you still remember that you once offered a glass of milk to a newspaper boy long ago?” he asked, with a faint smile, “That milk dragged me out of despair and changed my life.” The woman widened her eyes in disbelief. “But still,” finally she said in a hoarse voice, “I should pay for the treatment myself.” “It has already been paid, with a glass of milk that can’t be put a price on.” Howard said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一杯牛奶为线索，讲述了Howard Kelly是一个贫穷的男孩，靠送报纸为生，但却有着当医生的梦想。在有一次非常饥饿且感动绝望的时候，他敲了一个房子的门，想要买杯牛奶。善良的女主人免费地给他提供了一杯牛奶，并告诉他善良是无价的。多年后，男孩成为了一名著名的医生，恰好女主人患了一种罕见的病，男孩认出了她，并夜以继日地研究如何治疗她。最终，通过男孩的努力，女主人被救了，并且男孩为他支付了所有的医疗费用，并告诉她这都是那杯牛奶换来的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，Howard Kelly内心下了个决定。”可知，本段可以写Howard Kelly决定一定要救下那位女的，并且夜以继日地研究方法。最终通过Howard Kelly的努力，女士的病被治愈了。 ②由第二段首句内容“在离开医院之前，她收到了巨额医疗费用。”可知，本段可以写女士打开费用清单，却发现上面写着“0”，她感到困惑，向Howard询问原因。Howard向她解释了一切，并告诉她，这都是那杯牛奶换来的。 2.续写线索：下定决心→夜以继日地研究→终于治愈了→收到巨额医疗费用→费用为零→Howard解释。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply 记住：remember/recall/memorize 监测：monitor/keep an eye on 情绪类： 决定：resolve to do/make up one’s mind to do/decide to do/make a resolution to do 激励：motivate/fuel/inspire/encourage 绝望：despair/desperation/hopelessness 【点睛】【高分句型1】 No sooner had he returned to his office than he embarked on the research of treatment options with other doctors.(运用了部分倒装。) 【高分句型2】 Incredulous, the woman turned to her attending physician, Howard for an answer.(运用了形容词作状语。) 听力1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 2. What is the man doing? A. Writing a resume. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. What time is it now? A. At 10: 45. B. At 11: 30. C. At 11: 15. 5. What does the woman complain about? A. She fails to get a reward. B Her design is not approved. C. The work makes her very tired. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. How is Alice's skin condition? A. Normal. B. Dry. C. Oily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9两个小题。 8. What is Arthur probably doing at first? A. Cooking a meal. B. Playing on the cellphone. C. Studying on the computer. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Allen for help. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Hand in her report. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第13 四个小题。 10. What does the man suggest the woman see? A. Old buildings. B. National museums. C. National parks. 11. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What will the man lend the woman? A. A tent and a car. B. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. C. A car and a few pieces of equipment. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Couples. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。 14. Why did Mrs. Meyer give up medicine at first? A. She wasn't interested in it. B. She wanted to be a movie star. C. She thought it too challenging. 15. When did Mrs. Meyer become a Broadway actress? A. At the age of 32. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 42. 16. How did Mrs. Meyer's parents react to her decision? A. They were shocked. B. They supported her. C. They persuaded her out of it. 17. What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A physician. C. A host. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker tell us at first? A. How sea glass forms. B. What color sea glass is. C. When the best time to find sea glass is. 19. Where does blue glass come from? A. Beer bottles. B. Medicine bottles. C. Boat warning lights. 20. Why do many adult visitors take sea glass away? A. They use it to make jewelry. B. They take it for their children. C. They want to keep the beach clean. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Destinations for 2025 With hopes high for 2025, it’s the perfect opportunity to explore new cultures and create unforgettable memories. Here are several destinations that should be on your travel bucket list. France France is a timeless destination that offers a perfect blend of history, art, and gastronomy (美食学). From the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris to the picturesque villages of Provence, there’s something for everyone. Explore world-renowned museums like the Louvre, savor exquisite pastries at local cafés, and wander through the scenic vineyards of Bordeaux. The French countryside, with its charming châteaux and scenic landscapes, is equally captivating. Peru Home to the iconic Machu Picchu, Peru promises breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences. The Sacred Valley offers opportunities for hiking and exploring ancient Incan sites, while markets full of life and energy in Cusco allow travelers to immerse themselves in Peruvian traditions. Don’t miss the chance to savor local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado. Portugal With its stunning coastline, historic cities, and delicious cuisine, Portugal is a hidden gem in Europe. Wander through the celebrated cobblestone streets of Lisbon, enjoy port wine in Porto, hike the scenic trails of Madeira, or relax on the beautiful beaches of the Algarve. The best part? Portugal’s affordability and charm make it an excellent choice for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure. New Zealand Known for its breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures, New Zealand is a paradise for nature lovers. From the stunning fjords of Milford Sound to the geothermal (地热的) wonders of Rotorua, there’s no shortage of natural beauty. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy activities like bungee jumping and hiking, while the rich Maori culture offers a deeper connection to the land. In 2025, embrace the joy of travel and immerse yourself in the beauty and diversity these remarkable destinations have to offer! 1. Which destination is best suitable for someone interested in history and art? A. France. B. Peru. C. Portugal. D. New Zealand. 2. What can travelers experience in Peru? A. Exploring geothermal wonders. B. Wandering through picturesque villages. C. Enjoying the beautiful beaches of the Algarve. D. Immersing in lively markets and tasting local cuisine. 3. What is a similarity between Portugal and New Zealand? A. Both are renowned for their wine production. B. Both are popular beach vacation destinations. C. Both are famous for their historic architecture and long history. D. Both are known for their natural landscapes and outdoor activities. B On a warm July afternoon at the Jersey Shore, my four-year-old son Will and I enjoyed our beach outings. Initially, trips to the beach were difficult due to Will’s autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and his sensitivities. However, after much therapy, Will found joy in beaches, and it became a place we both cherished. As we walked along the water’s edge, we collected seashells in a red, sandcastle-shaped bucket. Some days yielded many shells, while others offered only a few. This particular day, most shells washed ashore were broken. I suggested to Will that we find perfect shells like the delicate shell I held. However, not affected by my preference, Will continued gathering broken shells, noting their beauty and abundance. Will’s perspective was enlightening. He expressed how every broken shell was uniquely beautiful, highlighting their features — like purple colors, shapes resembling smiles or the sun, and forms reminding you of butterfly wings. Realizing the wisdom in his words, I returned my “perfect” shells to the beach, embracing the lesson he taught about appreciating imperfections. Together, we collected only broken shells, admiring their individuality. Back home, we created a “broken shell garden” in our yard, a constant reminder of our own imperfections and inherent-beauty. This became a cherished ritual, emphasizing the importance of finding beauty where others might overlook it. Every beach visit now focuses on gathering broken shells, affirming that while perfect shells are rare, the beauty in brokenness is plentiful and meaningful. Through this practice, we learn not only about the shells but also about embracing ourselves and others in all our unique, imperfect forms. 4. What do we know about Will according to the first two paragraphs? A. His disease was brought under control. B. He liked building sandcastles on the beach. C. He found it difficult to collect perfect seashells. D. He was too stubborn to accept others’ suggestions. 5. What did the mother think of the son’s words? A. Ridiculous. B. Inspiring. C. Impractical. D. Creative. 6. What message does the author want to convey? A Cherish the time spent with your children. B. Return perfect shells to the beach to protect the environment. C. Stick to your own perspective regardless of others’ disagreement. D. Accept ourselves and others in all our distinctive, imperfect forms. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Warm July Afternoon B. A Child’s Pure Heart C. Broken Shells D. Cherished Memories C Chinese-style English, referred to as Chinglish, once seen as an embarrassing mixture, has become a unique cultural bridge, resounding with humor and warmth across languages and borders. Social media is buzzing with examples where this unique fusion of English, filled with Chinese cultural distinctions, not only entertains netizens, but also bridges gaps in cross-cultural communication. A viral example of Chinese humor in English evolving appeal surfaced when a foreign blogger YourKris shared an emotional post on Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu about seeing off her boyfriend at the airport. Her comments quickly were filled with well-meaning but imperfectly translated messages from Chinese netizens, turning phrases like“You pretty, he ugly, u swan, he frog” into a source of both comfort and amusement. With English speakers expressing a relaxed attitude toward Chinglish signs in China, this linguistic blend has gained recognition. The shift in perception is reflected in various fields, including public signs, daily communication and video games. For example, a term “yaoguai”, instead of “monster” appears in the recent hit video game Black Myth: Wukong. Moreover, the incorporation of Chinglish into mainstream language resources, such as the Oxford English Dictionary, further solidifies its status as a recognized linguistic form. Phrases like “add oil” — a cheer meaning “go for it” are now authoritatively recorded in the dictionary, demonstrating how Chinglish captures uniquely Chinese expressions that resound globally. These entries, often related to Chinese culture and food, stress the growing influence of Chinglish as a distinct variation of English. However, some linguists have expressed concerns over the potential misuse of Chinglish, emphasizing that while it can be effective in oral communication, it remains unsuitable for formal and academic settings. Also some English texts such as road signs and menus have been translated literally and often imprecisely from the Chinese, weakening foreigners’ understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. 8. What do the underlined words “fusion” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Division. B. Distinction. C. Combination. D. Recognition. 9. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster for a media platform. B. A comment on a video game. C A feature of a Chinese citizen. D. An introduction to a new kind of English. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Oxford English Dictionary? A. Chinglish is recognized officially. B. The entries in the dictionary are varied. C. The status of the dictionary is solidified. D. Chinglish captures Chinese expressions accurately. 11. What do some linguists worry? A. Chinglish will be overused. B. English texts will not be translated word by word. C. Chinglish will play an inefficient role in oral communication. D. Improper use of Chinglish may make understanding unattainable. D Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe — but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can’t seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let’s face it, mosquitoes are not equal opportunity feasters. So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes. But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural and distinctive body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal”, absorbing proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. They use their antennae and palps to detect carbon dioxide and the distinctive smell. That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One hypothesis suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? The hypothesis said that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types. However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more or less attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of assumptions, but the result is contradictory. Instead, the researchers report that the likelihood of being a “mosquito magnet” has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Answering questions. B. Making a comparison. C. Presenting the subject. D. Explaining the methods. 13. Which statement is TRUE about mosquito preferences? A. People working out are more attractive. B. Dark colors like black and red are least preferred. C. Elderly and weak people are more likely to be targeted. D. Mosquitoes show indifference to varied clothing colors. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes distinctly prefer Type O blood. B. Skin smell and microorganisms play a larger role. C. The role of blood type is still under heated debate. D. Mosquitoes are attracted to all blood types equally. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the preferences of mosquitoes. B. To tell how to avoid mosquito bites effectively. C. To argue against the idea that mosquitoes prefer blood types. D. To provide scientific information about mosquito preferences. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you struggling to stay awake at school? ___16___ , there are many effective ways to boost your energy and improve your focus during the school day. Set achievable goals for each class. ___17___ . By breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable objectives, students can allocate their study time more efficiently, maximize their potential and even foster a lifelong love of learning. Engage actively in the classroom. Instead of focusing on your tiredness, immerse yourself in the lesson.___18___ , should you find yourself confused. Engaging in conversation with peers will also keep you alert; after all, it's quite challenging to doze off in the middle of an engaging discussion. ___19___ . Studies have shown that even mild dehydration can damage functions like memory, attention, and concentration, making it harder to understand information. Therefore, adequate absorption of water is crucial for these cognitive functions. Staying hydrated also helps ensure your brain has the resources it needs to perform well. Integrate action into your routine. Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class. You might as well shuffle your feet, stretch your limbs, or fidget with your hands without disrupting the class.___20___ , if permitted. Remember that maintaining a balanced lifestyle, including good nutrition and proper sleep, is key to staying alert and focused in any learning environment. A. Prioritize eating nutritious foods B. Whether you are anxious or ashamed C. Make sure to drink enough water daily D. Stand up and walk around for a minute or two E. Do not hesitate to raise your hand and seek clarification F. Whether you lack motivation or stay up late to finish homework G. It enhances focus and motivation as well as improves time management 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1996, when Samantha Hodge-Williams was 20, doctors discovered she had a large lymph mass (淋巴肿块). She ___21___ it was cancerous, as her grandmother had been detected to have lymph cancer. The day of her emergency surgery, ___22___ at a medical center in Baltimore, remains ___23___ in Hodge-Williams’ memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, she was ___24___ into the surgical room. She remembers being ___25___ by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and the feeling of being ___26___. It seemed like a lot of busy work to her — that they were getting on with their jobs, not really thinking about how ___27___ she was about what was happening. But that ___28___ when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. Hodge-Williams recalled that the anesthesiologist had a kind ___29___ and a sunflower-covered cap. The anesthesiologist asked her to think about something she enjoyed and when Hodge-Williams ___30___ asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hodge-Williams asked her to sing, and she ___31___ to start singing “The Phantom of the Opera.” It was a beautiful way for Hodge-Williams to gradually fall asleep before the ___32___. In the years since that day, Hodge-Williams has continued to face health challenges and multiple surgeries. But she still ___33___ that doctor by her side, recalling her comforting voice and the ___34___ that went beyond medical expertise. Hodge-Williams expressed deep ___35___ for her, even though she doesn’t know her name. 21. A. agreed B. denied C. accepted D. worried 22. A. scheduled B. performed C. prepared D. monitored 23. A. wonderful B. distant C. painful D. vivid 24. A. wheeled B. admitted C. forced D. followed 25. A. discussed B. questioned C. informed D. surrounded 26. A. connected B. comforted C. alone D. lost 27. A. scared B. confused C. confident D. upset 28. A. occurred B. worked C. changed D. increased 29. A. word B. smile C. thought D. heart 30. A. playfully B. immediately C. eventually D. formally 31. A. managed B. promised C. proposed D. proceeded 32. A. preparation B. surgery C. examination D. recovery 33. A. pictures B. hopes C. admires D. keeps 34. A. distraction B. care C. challenge D. service 35. A. concern B. regret C. gratitude D. sympathy 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experiments suggest that people who are angry perform better on a set of challenging tasks than those who are emotionally neutral. “These findings demonstrate that anger increases effort toward attaining a desired goal, frequently ___36___ (result) in greater success,” said Dr. Heather Lench, ___37___ first author of the study. The study, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, details experiments conducted by researchers at Texas A&M University, and the corresponding analysis of survey data ___38___ (involve) more than 1,000 people, to explore the possible impact of anger on people in ___39___ (variety) circumstances. In one experiment, students ___40___ (show) images previously found to stimulate anger, amusement, sadness or no particular emotion at all. Participants were ___41___ (subsequent) asked to solve a series of puzzles. The results reveal that those who were angry did better than those in the other possible emotional states. The researchers say one ___42___ (explain) could be down to a link between anger and greater persistence. “People often prefer to use positive emotions as tools more than negative and tend to see negative emotions ___43___ undesirable,” Lench said. “Our research offers further scientific evidence ___44___ a mix of positive and negative emotions promotes wellbeing, and that using negative emotions as tools can be particularly effective in some ____45____ (situation).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你将于近期前往悉尼大学（the University of Sydney）进行为期一年的学习，计划在当地租房。请用英文给笔友Martin写一封邮件，向他咨询相关情况。邮件内容包括： 1. 写明事由； 2. 询问情况； 3. 期待见面。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Howard Kelly was a poor boy, who was trying to pay his way through medical school by sending newspapers door to door. Every morning, he would get up at the crack of dawn and begin his newspaper route before going to school. Hard though he worked, he still barely made ends meet with his meagre income. One day, while delivering newspapers, he felt extremely hungry. However, there was only one dollar left. Desperate, Howard decided to beg for a meal at the next house. He timidly knocked on the door before it was opened by a lovely young woman with sparkling eyes. Feeling too embarrassed to ask for a meal, Howard finally stammered, “Can I have a glass of water?” “Sure.” A moment later, the woman brought him a glass of milk. She must have noticed his newspaper bag and shabby clothes, thus assuming that he was hungry. Howard drank the milk slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don't owe me anything,” the woman replied, wearing the warmest smile. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Howard said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard left the house he not only felt stronger physically, but the encounter also increased his faith in the human race. From then on, life was still tough, but he managed to face it with vitality and optimism. Eventually, Howard finished his study and graduated from medical school with honors, after which he worked at a renowned hospital in a big city. Years later, a patient in a critical condition was transferred to this hospital, where specialists could study her rare disease. Howard, now a famous doctor, was also called in for the consultation. The moment he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. In no time he went down through the hospital hall and into her room. He recognized her at once. Though tortured by serious disease, she still had that pair of eyes which seemed to brighten the pale walls of the hospital. Obviously, it didn't occur to her that the man in the doctor's gown was the boy who she was kind enough to offer a glass of milk so long ago. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Howard made a decision in his heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before leaving the hospital the woman received the huge medical bill. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$