精品解析：重庆凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级12月月考英语试题

重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024—2025学年度上阶段性测试 初2022级 英语 试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间：120分钟；2. 试题总分150分；3. 试卷页数12页 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Wood. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, it was. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. That’s all right. C. I’m so happy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It might be Laura. B. His daughter’s. C. The girl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, I could. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I didn’t know that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A No. B. Yes. C. I don’t know. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kəmˈpjuːtə/ B. /kemˈpetitə/ C. /kemˈpeə/ 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1874. B. In 1879. C. In 1876. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t watch TV. B. He can’t eat out. C. He can’t play computer games. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 65 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Henry Ford from? A. Germany. B. America. C. England. 14. What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young? A. Inventing watches. B. Riding a horse. C. Fixing machines. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has John practiced the piano? A. For half a year. B. For three months. C. For a year. 16. What did John’s mom think of playing the drums? A. Relaxing. B. Noisy. C. Interesting. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The Mary Celeste left for ________. A. New York B. Italy C. Britain 18. There were ________ people on the Mary Celeste. A. 3 B. 7 C. 10 19. According to the writer, the missing people left ________. A. in a hurry B. terribly C. quickly 20. The captain’s (船长的) last diary was written on ________. A November 24th B. December 4th C. December 5th Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about ___21___ round table. When I was little, my family would get together ___22___ dinner on different festivals. We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults ___23___. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another ___24___ to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much ___25___ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us ___26___ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed ___27___ his chair, his bowl and chopsticks should still be there. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ___28___ homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. Usually, different cultures ___29___ by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong ___30___. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 21. A. a B. an C. / 22. A. have B. to have C. having 23. A. talk B. were talking C. have talked 24. A. seats B. seats’ C. seat 25. A. close B. closer C. closest 26. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 27. A. if B. what C. that 28. A. us B. our C. ours 29. A. accept B. are accepting C. are accepted 30. A. to B. at C. in Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you ever realized the power of hope? Do you think hope plays an important role in our life? Let me tell you a story! A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on ____31____. “I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.” he thought gladly. But the desert was never ____32____ to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. After it, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was ____33____ by the sandstorm. It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert ____34____ food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I ____35____ I can walk out of the desert.” Time went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of ____36____ were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been ____37____. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, ____38____ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to ____39____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory. And as the saying goes “Where there is life, there is hope.” So when in trouble, never tell yourself “ ____40____”. Because if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull yourself out of the trouble. 31. A. well B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 32. A. open B. friendly C. ready D. easy 33. A. given away B. thrown away C. put away D. swept away 34. A. with B. without C. for D. on 35. A. wonder B. doubt C. believe D. agree 36. A. pain B. death C. illness D. sadness 37. A. buying B. keeping C. eating D. finding 38. A. although B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as 39. A. power B. health C. fame D. life 40. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A After the final test, I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found. 41. The information above shows us the writer’s ________. A. flights B. stays C. car rentals D. packages 42. The writer wants to have fun in ________ after his final test. A. Chongqing B. New York C. Los Angeles D. London 43. If the writer wants to spend the fewest hours on his flights, how much does he need to pay? A. ¥18,695. B. ¥33,888. C. ¥28,695. D. ¥38,888. B There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it, a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion (垫子), resting their elbows (肘部) on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,” thought Alice. “only, as it’s asleep, I suppose it doesn’t mind.” The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it, “No room! No room!” they cried out when they saw Alice coming. “There’s PLENTY of room!” said Alice indignantly (愤慨地), and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table. “Have some wine (酒),” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone (语气). Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she remarked (评论). “There isn’t any” said the March Hare. “Then it wasn’t very civil (礼貌的) of you to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to sit down without being invited,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was YOUR table,” said Alice, “it’s laid for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity (好奇心), and this was his first speech. “You should learn not to make personal remarks,” Alice said with some severity (严肃), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now!” thought Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语).—I believe I can guess that,” she added aloud. (Selected from ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND) 44. How many characters were there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What did the March Hare truly offer to Alice when she sat down? A. Nothing. B. Wine. C. Water. D. Tea. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dormouse wasn’t happy about being used as a cushion. B. The March Hare invited Alice to sit down. C. Alice wanted to join the tea party. D. The Hatter wanted to cut Alice’s hair. 47. What did the Hatter most probably mean by saying “Why is a raven like a writing-desk”? A. Alice was just like a raven. B. Alice was welcome to join them. C. He wanted to change the topic of conversation. D. He was angry at Alice’s words. C When do you become an adult? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ___48___▲___49___ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 48. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It was usually in May. B. It is the same as Ji Li. C. “Guan” is a kind of hat. D. After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C. People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. D. All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. 51. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Life and health. B. History and culture. C. Business and world. D. National news. D Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places? Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset you, or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there’s a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part. Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result of painting the bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue. But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep. Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention-getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notices, such as traffic signs or advertisements. Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of spring and the new beginning. It brings calmness and hope and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That’s why it’s suitable for almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices. 52. How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some examples. C. By asking some questions. D. By showing the study result. 53 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People can’t sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue. B. Blue is the dream color for many people. C. Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams. D. People like to dream during their sleep. 54. Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text? a b c d A. cd B. bd C. ab D. ac 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking. B. It’s perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow. C. Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate. D. An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue. E ①Japan’s population is rapidly aging, with 28 percent of its people aged 65 or older. This means there aren’t enough young people doing jobs that need physical strength (力量) like building things and farming. ②To encourage older people to work on, technology companies in Japan have developed special suits called exoskeleton (外骨骼). These suits can make it easier to lift and carry heavy objects. ③“We have no choice, elderly people need to stay in the workplace,” says Daigo Orihara at Innophys. This company has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit. It’s light, weighing less than 4 kg. It doesn’t need any batteries (电池) or motors (发动机). When users put it on like a backpack, they pump (抽气) air into it 30 times with a hand pump. Then, the suit can help them lift up to 25 kg easily. The suit costs about 1000 pounds and is used by food companies to help worker lift big boxes, by old people’s homes to help workers lift people in and out of bed, as well as by food factories and building companies. ④Another company, Panasonic, is also developing different exoskeleton suits. Its most important one—the Atoun Model Y—costs 4200 pounds. It uses motors instead of air to work and can last for 8 hours. It weighs 4.5 kg and can help users lift up to 10 kg. ⑤Similarly, Japanese company JTEKT, part of the Toyota group, also began selling an exoskeleton. It’s used to help older workers and also runs on a motor. ⑥As Japan is facing the problems of fewer and fewer workers, they may need to raise the age when people stop working. This means there will be even more need for exoskeleton to help older people keep working. 56. Why do Japanese technology companies develop exoskeleton? A. To take the place of humans with machines. B. To compete with other countries in technology. C. To encourage older people to stay in jobs for longer. D. To help young workers move heavy objects more easily. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. The Every Muscle Suit needs electricity. B. The Every Muscle Suit can help users lift up to 25 kg. C. The Every Muscle Suit is heavier than the Atoun Model Y. D. The Every Muscle Suit is more expensive than the Atoun Model Y. 58. Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Every Muscle Suit B. Japan’s Technology Companies C. Reasons for Japan’s Aging Challenge D. Exoskeletons: to Solve Japan’s Aging Challenge 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tina: Hey, Jane. You look sad today. ____60____ Jane: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. Tina: ____61____ Jane: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late. Tina: Oh no! If so, that will also drive me crazy. ____62____ Jane: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment. Tina: ____63____ After all, you are good friends. Jane: Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her. Tina: All right. Hope you can solve the problem well. Jane: ____64____ Tina: You are welcome. A. Why not try it again a few days later? B. Thanks for giving me some advice. C. Did you watch the movie at last? D. You have a point. E. Is there anything wrong with you? F. What happened? G. Did you say sorry to her? Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought... 65. Did John work hard? _______________________________________________ 66. What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? _______________________________________________ 67. What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story? (Within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 68. At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句) The door may ________ ________ opened easily. 70. The red toy rabbit belonged to his little sister. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the red toy rabbit ________ to? 71. Did many people translate the novel into different languages?（改为同义句） ________ the novel ________ into different languages by many people? 72. 由于懒惰和旷课，他最终没能进入理想的大学。（完成译句） Due to his laziness and absence from classes, he ________ ________ failing to enter his dream university. 73. seen, of, they, as, bright, happiness, are, symbols, luck, and, good（连词成句） _____________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 阅读填空（一空一词，每空2分，共16分） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today, Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time called “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them. They had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until they learned how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learned to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became farmers and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became larger than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilized (文明的). From “cave people” to civilized farmers Para. 1 The ____74____ for being called “cave people” They lived in caves or shelters that could ____75____ protection for them. Para. 2 The ____76____ life that “cave people” used to live *Living place: Uncertain areas（They kept moving from one place to ____77____for food） *Food; Fruit, fish and wild animals（raw food） *____78____: Bark of trees or the skins of animals Para. 3 The ____79____ in the lives of “cave people” *Living place: Houses in one certain area *Food: 1. Cows, sheep and other animals ____80____ by them. 2. Fruit, vegetables and other crops ____81____ by them. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 82. 初三生活紧张而充实，很多同学在学业上取得了明显的进步，但也有部分同学学习拖沓，不会管理时间，导致学习效率低下，经常熬夜，耽误了学习，更影响了健康。请以“Don’t put off the work today until tomorrow（今日事，今日毕）”为题，为English Festival的交流活动写一篇发言稿，号召同学们改掉不良习惯，珍惜时间，科学统筹，全力以赴，冲刺中考。 要点：1. “今日事，今日毕”对初三学生的重要性；参考词汇Senior High School Entrance Examination中考，efficiency效率，relaxed，Junior 3初三。 2. 就如何管理好时间，提质增效提出两至三条合理化建议；参考词汇manage, listen to …，plan … well for each subject，balance平衡。 要求：1. 80—120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Don’t Put Off the Work Today Until Tomorrow Dear classmates, With the Senior High School Entrance Examination approaching, students in Junior 3 are getting busier and more stressed out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024—2025学年度上阶段性测试 初2022级 英语 试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间：120分钟；2. 试题总分150分；3. 试卷页数12页 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steel. B. Glass. C. Wood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s paper made from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, it was. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are your shirts made of cotton? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. That’s all right. C. I’m so happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to drive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It might be Laura. B. His daughter’s. C. The girl. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose baseball could it be? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, I could. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please give me a hand to move away the heavy desk? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I didn’t know that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, man! No smoking here! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. B. Yes. C. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your watch looks so nice. Was it made in Japan? M: No. It was made in Shanghai. Q: Was the watch made in Shanghai? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kəmˈpjuːtə/ B. /kemˈpetitə/ C. /kemˈpeə/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I use your computer to finish my school project, Mike? There’s something wrong with mine. M: Sorry. I’m working on it. Q: What does the woman have to get repaired? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, someone left things at the picnic. M: Em…The black hair band must be Linda’s because she likes black best, and the tennis balls must belong to Mary because she’s on the tennis team. Q: What color is Linda’s hair band? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1874. B. In 1879. C. In 1876. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Was the telephone invented in 1874 or 1879? M: Neither. It was invented in 1876. Q: When was the telephone was invented? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t watch TV. B. He can’t eat out. C. He can’t play computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you allowed to watch TV at home on weekends? M: Sure. But I can’t play computer games. Q: What can’t the boy do on weekends? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 65 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like the earphones. How much are they? W: Let me see. They are 130 yuan a pair, but now they’re on sale and you can get them at half price. Q: How much the man should pay for a pair of earphones now? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Where was Henry Ford from? A. Germany. B. America. C. England. 14. What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young? A. Inventing watches. B. Riding a horse. C. Fixing machines. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who invented the first car? M: Was it invented by a German? W: No, by an American. His name is Henry Ford. M: Was he rich? W: No, he was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. M: Me too. Tell me more about him. W: The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in 1885. M: What a great man! I want to be an inventor like him. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has John practiced the piano? A. For half a year. B. For three months. C. For a year. 16. What did John’s mom think of playing the drums? A. Relaxing. B. Noisy. C. Interesting. 【答案】15 A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your spare time, John? M: I play the piano. W: How long have you practiced the piano? M: For half a year. W: I remember you used to play the drums. M: Yes, I used to play the drums for three months. But my mom didn’t allow me to do that. She said it was too noisy. And she couldn’t relax herself well if I played the drums too often. W: I see. Maybe she hoped to have a good environment for your family. M: I guess so. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The Mary Celeste left for ________. A. New York B. Italy C. Britain 18. There were ________ people on the Mary Celeste. A. 3 B. 7 C. 10 19. According to the writer, the missing people left ________. A. in a hurry B. terribly C. quickly 20. The captain’s (船长的) last diary was written on ________. A. November 24th B. December 4th C. December 5th 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】On November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain, his wife, his daughter and seven of their friends were on the ship. But something terrible happened. People found the Mary Celeste floating in the middle of the sea on December 4th. But nobody was on it and was never found. What happened? Why did they leave the ship? It wasn’t broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still a lot of food and drinking water. There were signs that the people left in a hurry. The captain’s last dairy was written on November 24th. So we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th. Nobody can solve this mystery. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about ___21___ round table. When I was little, my family would get together ___22___ dinner on different festivals. We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults ___23___. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another ___24___ to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much ___25___ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us ___26___ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed ___27___ his chair, his bowl and chopsticks should still be there. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in ___28___ homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. Usually, different cultures ___29___ by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong ___30___. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 21. A. a B. an C. / 22. A. have B. to have C. having 23. A. talk B. were talking C. have talked 24. A. seats B. seats’ C. seat 25. A. close B. closer C. closest 26. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 27. A. if B. what C. that 28. A. us B. our C. ours 29. A. accept B. are accepting C. are accepted 30. A. to B. at C. in 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位、筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 【21题详解】 句意：我童年最温馨的记忆是关于一张圆桌的。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一张桌子，且“round”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在不同的节日聚在一起吃晚饭。 have吃，动词原形；to have吃，动词不定式；having吃，动名词或现在分词。根据“my family would get together...dinner on different festivals”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大人们说话的时候，我们这些孩子会围着桌子做游戏。 talk说话，动词原形；were talking说话，过去进行时；have talked说话，现在完成时。根据“We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults ...”可知，主从句动作同时发生，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来，我的爷爷高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。 seats座位，名词复数；seats’座位，名词所有格；seat座位，名词单数。根据“my aunt brought back her boyfriend”可知，此处是指加了一个座位。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：看起来有点挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。 close亲密的；closer更亲密的；closest最亲密的。根据“It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much ... to each other.”可知，此处是指彼此更亲近了，much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我们感到难过。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据使役动词“made”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和筷子应该留在那里。 if是否；what什么；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）。空格后“his chair, his bowl and chopsticks should still be there”句子结构和句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。 us我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“homes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：通常，我们在餐桌上可以接受不同的文化。 accept接受，动词原形；are accepting接受，现在进行时；are accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually, different cultures...by us”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。 to向；at在；in在……里面。belong to“属于”，为固定词组。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Have you ever realized the power of hope? Do you think hope plays an important role in our life? Let me tell you a story! A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on ____31____. “I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.” he thought gladly. But the desert was never ____32____ to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. After it, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was ____33____ by the sandstorm. It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert ____34____ food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I ____35____ I can walk out of the desert.” Time went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of ____36____ were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been ____37____. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, ____38____ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to ____39____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory. And as the saying goes “Where there is life, there is hope.” So when in trouble, never tell yourself “ ____40____”. Because if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull yourself out of the trouble. 31. A. well B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 32. A. open B. friendly C. ready D. easy 33. A. given away B. thrown away C. put away D. swept away 34. A. with B. without C. for D. on 35. A. wonder B. doubt C. believe D. agree 36. A. pain B. death C. illness D. sadness 37. A. buying B. keeping C. eating D. finding 38. A. although B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as 39. A. power B. health C. fame D. life 40. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里遇到险境，怀揣信念走出沙漠的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：二十天过去了，旅途进行得很顺利。 well好；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.”可知他相信自己可以走出沙漠，所以刚开始旅途很顺利。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。 open开着的；friendly友好的；ready准备好的；easy容易的。根据“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm”可知突然有沙尘暴，可见沙漠对旅行者不友好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。 given away捐赠；thrown away扔掉；put away收起来；swept away吹走。根据“by the sandstorm”可知是被沙尘暴吹走了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：没有食物和水，他似乎不可能离开沙漠。 with和；without没有；for为了；on在上面。根据“It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert”可知是没有水和食物不可能生存下去。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。 wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；believe相信；agree同意。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他觉得自己还有一个梨，所以他相信自己能走出沙漠。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：更重要的是，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样围绕着他。 pain痛苦；death死亡；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。根据“hunger, thirst and fear of”可知是在沙漠里，他没有水和食物，所以可能会死亡。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他都强迫自己盯着一直保存着的梨看。 buying买；keeping保持；eating吃；finding发现。根据“stare at the pear that he had been”可知是他一直拿着那个梨，用动词keep。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。 although虽然；unless除非；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知他一看到村庄，就笑了起来。故选D。 39题详解】 句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他恢复了活力。 power权力；health健康；fame名声；life生命。根据“brought him back to...”可知是梨给了他信念和希望，最终让他走出困境，让自己恢复了活力，bring sb./sth. back to life“使某人/某物恢复活力”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：所以当遇到麻烦时，永远不要告诉自己“什么都没有”。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“never tell yourself”可知遇到困难时，不要说“什么都没有”，要抱有希望。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A After the final test, I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found. 41. The information above shows us the writer’s ________. A. flights B. stays C. car rentals D. packages 42. The writer wants to have fun in ________ after his final test. A. Chongqing B. New York C. Los Angeles D. London 43. If the writer wants to spend the fewest hours on his flights, how much does he need to pay? A. ¥18,695. B. ¥33,888. C. ¥28,695. D. ¥38,888. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想去国外旅行，文章是作者在网上查到的一些信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to go abroad and have some fun. So I searched information online about where I wanted to go. Here is what I found.”及图表信息可知，这是作者的航班信息。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Round trip”中的目的可知，作者想去Los Angeles。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quickest ¥33,888”可知花费最少时间的航班的价格是¥33,888。故选B。 B There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it, a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion (垫子), resting their elbows (肘部) on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,” thought Alice. “only, as it’s asleep, I suppose it doesn’t mind.” The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it, “No room! No room!” they cried out when they saw Alice coming. “There’s PLENTY of room!” said Alice indignantly (愤慨地), and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table. “Have some wine (酒),” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone (语气). Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she remarked (评论). “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it wasn’t very civil (礼貌的) of you to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to sit down without being invited,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was YOUR table,” said Alice, “it’s laid for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity (好奇心), and this was his first speech. “You should learn not to make personal remarks,” Alice said with some severity (严肃), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now!” thought Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语).—I believe I can guess that,” she added aloud. (Selected from ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND) 44. How many characters were there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What did the March Hare truly offer to Alice when she sat down? A. Nothing. B. Wine. C. Water. D. Tea. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dormouse wasn’t happy about being used as a cushion. B. The March Hare invited Alice to sit down. C. Alice wanted to join the tea party. D. The Hatter wanted to cut Alice’s hair. 47. What did the Hatter most probably mean by saying “Why is a raven like a writing-desk”? A. Alice was just like a raven. B. Alice was welcome to join them. C. He wanted to change the topic of conversation. D. He was angry at Alice’s words. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，描述了爱丽丝在一棵树下遇到三个人物——三月兔、帽匠和睡鼠——正在喝茶的场景。爱丽丝加入了他们的茶会，对三月兔提供的并不存在的酒表示愤怒，并和帽匠就个人言论产生了小争执。帽匠随后通过提出一个谜语来转换话题。文章通过这些角色互动展现了荒诞和幽默。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it”及“...thought Alice.”可知，文中有March Hare、Hatter、Dormouse和Alice四个角色在进行对话。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea.”可知，March Hare邀请爱丽丝喝酒，但事实上桌子上除了“茶”什么都没有。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，March Hare和Hatter阻止Alice加入他们，但是Alice反驳他们后仍然坐了下来，表明她想加入茶会。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，Hatter说这句话的时机是在被爱丽丝指责不礼貌之后，他用这个谜语让话题转移，通常使这种方式用来调节尴尬气氛。故选C。 C When do you become an adult? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ___48___▲___49___ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 48. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It was usually in May. B. It is the same as Ji Li. C. “Guan” is a kind of hat. D. After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C. People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. D. All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. 51. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Life and health. B. History and culture. C. Business and world. D. National news. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li.”以及“The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats.”可知，此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“ ‘冠’是一种帽子。”符合语境，可放在此空处。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up.”可知，在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子并邀请客人，男孩精心打扮。由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。故文章可能出现在杂志有关历史和文化专栏。故选B。 D Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places? Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset you, or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there’s a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part. Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result of painting the bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue. But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep. Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention-getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notices, such as traffic signs or advertisements. Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of spring and the new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That’s why it’s suitable for almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices. 52. How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some examples. C. By asking some questions. D. By showing the study result. 53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People can’t sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue. B. Blue is the dream color for many people. C. Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams. D. People like to dream during their sleep. 54. Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text? a b c d A. cd B. bd C. ab D. ac 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking. B. It’s perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow. C. Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate. D. An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。由文章首段可知，开篇作者提出了三个问题“Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind... especially relaxing and peaceful?” 作者提出这三个问题是为了导入主题，引出下文对颜色与人们的感受之间的关系的阐述。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。上文提到“blue is a relaxing color.”，下文讲到“It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate...”，由此推断待在蓝色房间更容易让人做好梦。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段第二句“…blue is a relaxing color.”和最后一段第一句“Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel.”可知，令人放松、平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色，海浪是蓝色的，树苗是绿色的，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It brings calmness and hope,”“The color green can lead to more creative thinking”，可知绿色可以放松心灵，带来创造性思维。故选A。 E ①Japan’s population is rapidly aging, with 28 percent of its people aged 65 or older. This means there aren’t enough young people doing jobs that need physical strength (力量) like building things and farming. ②To encourage older people to work on, technology companies in Japan have developed special suits called exoskeleton (外骨骼). These suits can make it easier to lift and carry heavy objects. ③“We have no choice, elderly people need to stay in the workplace,” says Daigo Orihara at Innophys. This company has made a suit called the Every Muscle Suit. It’s light, weighing less than 4 kg. It doesn’t need any batteries (电池) or motors (发动机). When users put it on like a backpack, they pump (抽气) air into it 30 times with a hand pump. Then, the suit can help them lift up to 25 kg easily. The suit costs about 1000 pounds and is used by food companies to help worker lift big boxes, by old people’s homes to help workers lift people in and out of bed, as well as by food factories and building companies. ④Another company, Panasonic, is also developing different exoskeleton suits. Its most important one—the Atoun Model Y—costs 4200 pounds. It uses motors instead of air to work and can last for 8 hours. It weighs 4.5 kg and can help users lift up to 10 kg. ⑤Similarly, Japanese company JTEKT, part of the Toyota group, also began selling an exoskeleton. It’s used to help older workers and also runs on a motor. ⑥As Japan is facing the problems of fewer and fewer workers, they may need to raise the age when people stop working. This means there will be even more need for exoskeleton to help older people keep working. 56. Why do Japanese technology companies develop exoskeleton? A. To take the place of humans with machines. B. To compete with other countries in technology. C. To encourage older people to stay in jobs for longer. D. To help young workers move heavy objects more easily. 57. What can we know from the passage? A. The Every Muscle Suit needs electricity. B. The Every Muscle Suit can help users lift up to 25 kg. C. The Every Muscle Suit is heavier than the Atoun Model Y. D. The Every Muscle Suit is more expensive than the Atoun Model Y. 58. Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥= Para.6) A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Every Muscle Suit B. Japan’s Technology Companies C. Reasons for Japan’s Aging Challenge D. Exoskeletons: to Solve Japan’s Aging Challenge 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文本主要讲了日本一些科技公司开发了一些特殊套装来解决日本的老龄化挑战。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To encourage older people to work on, technology companies in Japan have developed special suits called exoskeleton. ”可知，为了鼓励老年人继续工作，日本科技公司开发了一种名为外骨骼的特殊套装。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When users put it on like a backpack, they pump (抽气) air into it 30 times with a hand pump. Then, the suit can help them lift up to 25 kg easily.”可知，当用户像背包一样背上它时，他们用手泵向其中抽气30次。然后，这套衣服可以帮助他们轻松举起25公斤。故选B。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了日本的老龄化现象日益加剧，导致没有足够的年轻人做一些力量型的工作；第二段介绍了一些技术公司为老人继续从事工作而研发的特殊套装；第三、四、五分别介绍了三个不同公司研制的特殊套装的特点和功能；第六段总结了日本的老人需要这些特殊套装来辅助工作。故选A。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了日本一些科技公司开发了一些特殊套装来解决日本的老龄化挑战。故最佳标题为：外骨骼套装：解决日本的老龄化挑战。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tina: Hey, Jane. You look sad today. ____60____ Jane: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. Tina: ____61____ Jane: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late. Tina: Oh no! If so, that will also drive me crazy. ____62____ Jane: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment. Tina: ____63____ After all, you are good friends. Jane: Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her. Tina: All right. Hope you can solve the problem well. Jane: ____64____ Tina: You are welcome. A. Why not try it again a few days later? B. Thanks for giving me some advice. C. Did you watch the movie at last? D. You have a point. E. Is there anything wrong with you? F. What happened? G. Did you say sorry to her? 【答案】60. E 61. F 62. G 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina与Jane的对话，主要讲述Jane惹Lily生气，要道歉的故事。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是有什么事，选项E“你有什么事吗”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together”可知此处在询问是如何惹Lily生气的，选项F“发生什么了”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment”可知，问句为一般疑问句，此处是要询问对方是否道歉。选项G“你对她说对不起了吗”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Good idea”可知，此处是在提建议，选项A“你为什么不在一两天后再试一次呢”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“You are welcome”可知此处表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你给我一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted (提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss. He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered (奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. The seller has 340 watermelons. On the table there are 58, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and of good quality.” Hearing what Bobby said, John said nothing and lost in thought... 65. Did John work hard? _______________________________________________ 66. What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? _______________________________________________ 67. What qualities (品质) has Bobby shown in the story? (Within 15 words) _______________________________________________ 68. At the end of the story, what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? _______________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes. /Yes, he did. 66. To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 67. He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 68. He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的事情。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒辞职冷静处理，用一个事实让他认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们：工作中，需要的不仅仅是勤奋，还需要更多的头脑。 【65题详解】 根据“Both worked very hard.”可知，约翰和鲍比都努力工作，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, he did. 【66题详解】 根据“The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.”可知，老板让约翰去市场找卖西瓜的人。故填To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 【67题详解】 根据“Bobby went and returned, saying, ‘Boss, only one person is selling watermelons $1.2 per kg...They are fresh and of good quality.”可知，鲍比在完成老板任务时，不仅找到了卖西瓜的人，还了解了西瓜的品质、进货渠道、售价等，所以鲍比不仅解决老板提出的问题，而且更关注细节，有更强的解决问题能力。故填He was not only hard-working, but also careful enough to pay attention to details. /He was able to think further. /He has the ability to provide more than what was expected. /He has good problem-solving ability. 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，通过“去市场找卖西瓜的人”这个问题，约翰理解了老板的决定，认识到了和鲍比之间的差距以及自己的问题。故填He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better. What’s more, he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句) The door may ________ ________ opened easily. 【答案】 ①. not ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门可以轻易地打开。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词may，否定句需在may后加not，即may not，后接动词原形be，其他部分保持不变。故填not；be。 70. The red toy rabbit belonged to his little sister. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the red toy rabbit ________ to? 【答案】 ①. Whom##Who ②. belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色的玩具兔子属于他的小妹妹。划线部分为“his little sister”，这里是提问人，疑问词在句中作宾语，用who或whom都可用，原句谓语动词是“belonged to”，在疑问句中，位于助动词did后，动词用原形。故填Whom/Who；belong。 71. Did many people translate the novel into different languages?（改为同义句） ________ the novel ________ into different languages by many people? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们把这本小说翻译成不同语言了吗？根据题目要求和所给提示词汇可知，同义句为被动语态was/were done；主语是the novel，用was，translate的过去分词为translated。故填Was；translated。 72. 由于懒惰和旷课，他最终没能进入理想的大学。（完成译句） Due to his laziness and absence from classes, he ________ ________ failing to enter his dream university. 【答案】 ①. ended ②. up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“最终”，end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式ended。故填ended；up。 73. seen, of, they, as, bright, happiness, are, symbols, luck, and, good（连词成句） _____________________________________________________. 【答案】They are seen as bright symbols of good luck and happiness 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，句子主语是they，谓语动词是are seen as“被看作……”，bright symbols of“……美好象征”；good luck and happiness“好运和幸福”。故填They are seen as bright symbols of good luck and happiness“他们被看作是好运和幸福的美好象征”。 Ⅷ. 阅读填空（一空一词，每空2分，共16分） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today, Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time called “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them. They had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until they learned how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learned to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became farmers and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became larger than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilized (文明的). From “cave people” to civilized farmers Para. 1 The ____74____ for being called “cave people” They lived in caves or shelters that could ____75____ protection for them. Para. 2 The ____76____ life that “cave people” used to live *Living place: Uncertain areas（They kept moving from one place to ____77____for food） *Food; Fruit, fish and wild animals（raw food） *____78____: Bark of trees or the skins of animals Para. 3 The ____79____ in the lives of “cave people” *Living place: Houses in one certain area *Food: 1. Cows, sheep and other animals ____80____ by them. 2. Fruit, vegetables and other crops ____81____ by them. 【答案】74. reason 75. provide 76. hard##difficult 77. another 78. Clothing##Clothes 79. changes##development##progress 80. kept##raised##fed 81. planted##grown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了早期人类从穴居到定居生活的变迁。 【74题详解】 根据第一段“Men of that time called “cave people”.”可知，第一段主要介绍早期人们被叫做“穴居人”的原因。故填reason。 【75题详解】 根据第一段“These “homes” were only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些住所可以为他们提供保护，空处应填provide意为“提供”。故填provide。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them.”可知，“穴居人”过去艰难的生活。故填hard/difficult。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“They had to move from place to place to search for food.”以及“When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，他们为了寻找食物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。故填another。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“For clothing, they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins(皮)of animals to cover their bodies.”可知，他们的衣物则是用树皮或动物皮制成的，空处单词首字母需大写。故填Clothing/Clothes。 【79题详解】 根据第三段“However, the lives of the “cave people” changed.”以及“They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilized(文明的).”可知，第三段描述了“穴居人”生活中的变化，村庄城镇发展得很快，人们进步很大，开始变得文明。故填changes/development/progress。 【80题详解】 根据第三段“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins.”可知，他们开始饲养家畜。空处应填表示“饲养”的动词，根据“by them”可知，空处表示被动关系，应填动词的过去分词。故填kept/raised/fed。 81题详解】 根据第三段“They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learned to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops.”可知，他们收集长在森林里的种子，学着种植水果，蔬菜和其他农作物。空处应填表示“种植”的动词，根据“by them”可知，空处表示被动关系，应填动词的过去分词。故填planted/grown。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 82. 初三生活紧张而充实，很多同学在学业上取得了明显的进步，但也有部分同学学习拖沓，不会管理时间，导致学习效率低下，经常熬夜，耽误了学习，更影响了健康。请以“Don’t put off the work today until tomorrow（今日事，今日毕）”为题，为English Festival的交流活动写一篇发言稿，号召同学们改掉不良习惯，珍惜时间，科学统筹，全力以赴，冲刺中考。 要点：1. “今日事，今日毕”对初三学生的重要性；参考词汇Senior High School Entrance Examination中考，efficiency效率，relaxed，Junior 3初三。 2. 就如何管理好时间，提质增效提出两至三条合理化建议；参考词汇manage, listen to …，plan … well for each subject，balance平衡。 要求：1. 80—120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Don’t Put Off the Work Today Until Tomorrow Dear classmates, With the Senior High School Entrance Examination approaching, students in Junior 3 are getting busier and more stressed out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Don’t Put Off the Work Today Until Tomorrow Dear classmates, With the Senior High School Entrance Examination approaching, students in Junior 3 are getting busier and more stressed out. But there are still many students who like putting off the work today until tomorrow. They stay up so often that they can’t be relaxed in the class. As a result, they haven’t made any progress. So it’s very important for them to use their time wisely and improve the efficiency. Here are two suggestions for you according to my experience. First, we should develop good study habits, especially the habits of how to improve the efficiency. In my opinion, we should prepare well before class. The most important thing is that we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In our spare time, we had better review what we have learned in the class as often as possible so that we can save our time. Also, we can manage to plan our time well for each subject. Second, we should have good lifestyles. We should eat healthy food to make our body strong. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. Exercise is fun and can help us relax. It’s healthy for our body and mind. What’s more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. We can keep a balance between life and study. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含材料所列要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实,前后连贯；行文时以第一人称为主，可适时变换人称；详略得当，重点书写需要给出的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，指出当前部分初三学生在生活和学习上存在的问题； 第二步，依据要点提出自己的合理建议； 第三步，结束语，感谢听众； [亮点词汇] ① What’s more 更重要的是 ② as often as possible 尽可能经常 ③ put off 推迟 ④ lifestyle 生活方式 [高分句型] ① In our spare time, we had better review what we have learned in the class as often as possible so that we can save our time. （so that引导的目的状语从句） ② But there are still many students who like putting off the work today until tomorrow.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null