精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2024～2025学年高一12月月考英语试题

山东省郓城第一中学质量测评卷 高一英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册 Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案C。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. What time will the post office open? A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30. 3. How will the woman go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where should the plant be put? A. In a greenhouse. B. In direct light. C. Near a window. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Collecting stones. 9 What does the man think of Linda's stones? A. Valuable. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Eight moths ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for their visitors. B. How to find their house. C. Where they prefer to live. 14. Where is the couple's house? A Between two villages. B. To the left of the main road. C. On the right-hand side of a bridge. 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Turn right. B. Go up the hill. C. Cross the bridge. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The map is very useful. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. Sue followed the couple's directions. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To correct some mistakes. B. To welcome new students. C. To invite students to a party. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A lunch party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is unsafe. B. It is under repair. C. It is very long. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday of Every Month 10: 00 a. m. --11: 30 a. m. Fun Animal Fridays is an educational programme that takes place on the last Friday of every month. Each programme includes a chance to meet fun, hairy animals, hear a special storytime, and take part in a themed (特定主题的) activity. Each Fun Animal Friday has a different theme and animal. Fun Animal Fridays is part of the Museum's task to provide hands-on educational experiences for children to learn about our world. The chance to meet animals encourages curiosity and learning about animal science, along with a guided educational workshop to add context and new information for discovery. Chances to pet the animals are limited and timed- tickets will be provided upon checking in. 2024 Event Dates: January 26: Miniature horses with Sugarplum Zoo and Chocolates February 23: Rabbits with San Diego House Rabbit Society March 29: Service dogs with Love on a Leash/ San Diego Humane Society April 26: Owls with Avi on Behaviour International May 31: Michele the babydoll sheep and Pepper the guardian dog with Happy Heart Haven June 28: Snakes with EcoVivarium July 26: Search the calf with Happy Heart Haven Guest and animal safety is the most important. On the day of the event, Museum staff will communicate any special rules or directions to allow everyone to learn in a safe environment. All guests who choose to take part in petting the animals will be asked to use hand sanitizer (手部消毒剂) before and after contact with the animal. For any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact the Museum. 1. What do we know about Fun Animal Fridays? A. It is held by the zoo and museum. B. It is mainly aimed at providing fun. C. Children can touch animals freely. D. Children can have fun and learn. 2. Which day should you choose if you are interested in snakes? A. The first Friday in April. B. The second Friday in May. C. The last Friday in June. D. The third Friday in July. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A zoo website. C. An art magazine. D. A museum notice. B On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women’s world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds. A marathon is a 26. 2-mile (42 kilometres) running race. It is a hard race. Runners must not only be fast, but they must be strong enough to keep their speed up over a very long distance (距离). Many marathon world records have been set at the Berlin Marathon. The course is mainly flat and the weather is usually comfortable for running. But Assefa’s record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon. “I wanted to break the marathon world record, ” she said, “But I couldn’t imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12. ” Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women’s record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37. This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races. Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half. When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled down and kissed the course before raising her arms in victory. Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race “. . . was the result of diligence (勤勉) ”. Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo, who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners. Assefa also had a secret weapon (武器) — her shoes. She wore special shoes made by Adidas which cost over $500. The shoes are built so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again. 4. What can we learn about marathon from the text? A. It requires wide road and nice weather. B. It tests not only runners’ speed but strength. C. The Berlin Marathon is the most difficult race. D. The Berlin Marathon creates most world records. 5. How many times did Assefa take part in the Berlin Marathon? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 6. What mainly contributes to Assefa’s success? A. Her hard work. B. Her coach. C. Her shoes. D. Her luck. 7. Which words can best describe Assefa? A. Untiring and strong. B. Outgoing and humorous. C. Patient and open-minded. D. Knowledgeable and caring. C In 2015, the world’s countries signed the “Paris Agreement” to work together to try to limit global warming to 1. 5℃. In recent years, world leaders have held follow-up meetings like COP26 and COP27. The meetings are meant to check in on how the world is doing in its fight against the climate crisis (气候危机) , and to reach agreements on next steps. This year’s meeting, COP28, is being held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) . One of the big questions about COP28 is whether countries will agree to stop producing oil and gas (called a “phase-out”) , or will simply agree to produce less (a “phase-down”) . Most experts agree that to control global warming as much as possible, the world needs to end the use of coal and oil. Over 100 countries say that COP28 should lead to a deal to phase out fossil fuels (化石燃料) . “The science is clear,” said UN leader Antonio Guterres, “The 1. 5 degree goal is only possible if we finally stop burning fossil fuels. ” But the UAE is a major oil producer. And the president of this year’s meeting, Sultan Al Jaber, leads the UAE’s largest oil company. Many people say that, because of his connections, Mr. Jaber isn’t the right choice to lead the meeting. Even before the meeting began, there were reports that the UAE was using COP28 to try to make deals to sell more oil. Even though there are disagreements some progress is being made. One important step is a deal to set aside a large amount of money to help the countries being hit hardest by climate change. Most of the money would come from richer countries, which have created a lot of the pollution that led to the climate crisis. Progress on controlling the dangerous greenhouse gas methane (甲烷) is probablyCOP28’s biggest success so far. The US has made a plan to cut methane pollution by 80% over the next 15 years. 8. What is the key to achieving the 1. 5 degree goal according to the text? A. Developing fossil fuels. B. Phasing out fossil fuels. C. Paris Agreement. D. COP26. 9. Why is Mr. Jaber unfit to lead COP28 in many people’s opinion? A. He is against the new deal. B. He has no good leadership. C. He may speak for oil producers. D. He is not world-famous. 10. What progress has been made in COP28? A. Controlling methane pollution. B. Helping the poor countries. C. Stopping producing oil and coal. D. Ending the use of fossil fuels. 11. What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The trouble of cutting methane pollution. B. The advantage of controlling global warming. C. The discussion about whether to stop methane. D. The actions taken by other countries to cut methane. D Wouldn't it be great if all kids had their own teacher? One-on-one instruction for everyone. Yes, in a perfect world, this is what we would choose. Alas, we are not in a perfect world — we have school overcrowding (过度拥挤) , underpaid and overworked teachers…the list goes on and on. But smaller class size — can’t we do something about that? Smaller class size is clearly connected with achievement, according to education professors and National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data. However, an economist found that class size wasn't connected with achievement. But wait, smaller class size is connected with greater learning efficacy (功效) , even as early as kindergarten. And just changing class size — just class size, other factors aside — makes a difference (Toppo, 2008) . So why haven’t we worked towards a smaller class size? Smaller class size is more expensive. More classroom space and more teachers are needed. And in today’s economic climate, smaller class size seems further out of reach than ever. Whitehurst and Chingos, in Class Size: What Research Says and What It Means for State Policy (2011) , write: “When school has trouble with money, the cost-benefit test (成本效益测试) any educational plan must pass is not ‘Does this plan have any positive effect?’ but rather ‘Is this plan the most productive use of these educational dollars?’ ” So even if smaller class size does positively affect students, it clearly is not the most productive use of educational dollars. What is your thought on that? What are the choices? Private schools tend to have a smaller class size, but they can be expensive. There are also public schools that also tend to have a smaller class size — but space is limited. What are your ideas on class size? Is it helpful, but not “cost-effective”? Or should educational value outstrip cost-effectiveness? Or does class size not make that much of a difference to show that it is worth the cost? 12. Which is a problem of present education according to Paragraph 1? A. Small class size. B. High prices. C. Tired teachers. D. Overstressed students. 13. What does the author think of smaller class size? A. Unrealistic. B. Creative. C. Early. D. Useless. 14. What does the underlined word “outstrip” in the last paragraph mean? A. Guide. B. Overtake. C. Harm. D. Manage. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future of small size class. B. The high cost of educational value. C. Various opinions on smaller size class. D. Problems caused by smaller size class. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation. ___16___ And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. ___17___ When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin. Some people like to really “rough it (因陋就简地生活)” and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer (旅行拖车). ___18___ There are campgrounds all over the United States. These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot. ___19___ Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows (棉花糖), a popular camping activity. There usually is also a picnic table for people to eat their meals. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers. ___20___ Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping, they often do other outdoor activities like fishing, canoeing, hiking, kayaking, swimming, horseback riding and mountain biking. A. Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B. Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C. Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D. Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E. Some campgrounds have playgrounds, pools, and game rooms. F. Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G. Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit-even when you’re 81. Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a (n) ___21___ to see seven continents (大陆) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到) even many ___22___ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ___23___ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ___24___,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ___25___ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ___26___.” Over the past three months, the pair have ___27___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ___28___ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ___29___ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language: ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, ____34____ your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a ____35____. 21. A. trip B. article C. honour D. example 22. A. new B. experienced C. rich D. elderly 23. A. leaving B. researching C. crossing D. searching 24. A. shock B. memory C. try D. challenge 25. A. reviewed B. forgot C. changed D. found 26. A. amazing B. funny C. powerful D. priceless 27. A. sold B. raised C. bought D. ridden 28. A. day B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. advice B. warning C. news D. plan 30. A. body B. smile C. English D. silence 31. A. worked B. appeared C. failed D. worsened 32. A. creates B. decides C. covers D. ends 33 A. help B. stop C. push D. hurt 34. A. go back to B. miss out on C. step out of D. break in to 35. A. record B. number C. dream D. reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “New Chinese Style” designs have gotten off to a strong start in 2024 after a difficult time for fashion last year. Despite the various challenges that China is facing, “New Chinese Style” fashion is on the rise, with orders at factories around the country ___36___ (rise) rapidly. Since Central Television’s Spring Festival Gala, sales of “New Chinese Style” designs ___37___ (increase) by 215 percent year-on-year on JD.com. In Little Red Book, the number of ___38___ (post) related to “New Chinese Style” reached more than 2.6 million. New Chinese Style outfits _______39_______ (consider) one of the “three must-haves” of the Chinese New Year. Videos titled “New Chinese Style” were viewed more than 1.02 billion times on Tik Tok and the old money style, is attracting more and more customers, driving more brands (品牌) ___40___ (produce) Chinese style clothes. However, “New Chinese Style” is ___41___ (complete) different from the design trends (趋势) before as it represents (代表) ___42___ new set of social values. Throughout the 5,000-year history of China, each age’s popular clothes not only represent that period’s aesthetics (审美) ___43___ also people’s longings at that time and reflect a social philosophy. Gen-Zers’ love for ___44___ (tradition) Chinese culture has made “China—Chic” a growing trend _____45_____ has become popular globally. “New Chinese Style” continues to have its moment. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或者括号中的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. We have no __________ (线索) as to where she went after she left home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Her nervousness quickly ________ (消失)once she came to the front. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He takes the view that children should be r__________ for their own actions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. We could see the stars through an opening in the r__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The road was so n__________ that cars were unable to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. She ________ (假装) to be interested in opera, but it is only for show. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Two children were r__________ from the burning car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She always has her head __________ (埋在) in a book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There are no significant differences between the education __________ (体系) of the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. London is full of homeless people __________ (乞讨) in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 短句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的重要一站。 _____________________________________________________________ 57. 汉字也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。 _____________________________________________________________ 58. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(汉译英) 59. 正是我的哥哥帮我解决了这个问题。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 你在教室里发现了我的钥匙，是吗?(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分15 分） 61. 在英语学习的博客上，一些人留言说进入高中后感觉高中有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单词。请你写一篇博客帖子，提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。要点： 1. 要学会读单词，而不是只会拼写； 2. 要学会背短语、造句子，单词在语境中才会记得更牢； 3. 尽量多读英文文章。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省郓城第一中学质量测评卷 高一英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册 Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. What time will the post office open? A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30. 3. How will the woman go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where should the plant be put? A. In a greenhouse. B. In direct light. C. Near a window. 7. What do we know about the woman? A She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Collecting stones. 9. What does the man think of Linda's stones? A. Valuable. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Eight moths ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an editor. C She was a computer programmer. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for their visitors. B. How to find their house. C. Where they prefer to live. 14. Where is the couple's house? A. Between two villages. B. To the left of the main road. C. On the right-hand side of a bridge. 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Turn right. B. Go up the hill. C. Cross the bridge. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The map is very useful. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. Sue followed the couple's directions. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To correct some mistakes. B. To welcome new students. C. To invite students to a party. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A lunch party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is unsafe. B. It is under repair. C. It is very long. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday of Every Month 10: 00 a. m. --11: 30 a. m. Fun Animal Fridays is an educational programme that takes place on the last Friday of every month. Each programme includes a chance to meet fun, hairy animals, hear a special storytime, and take part in a themed (特定主题的) activity. Each Fun Animal Friday has a different theme and animal. Fun Animal Fridays is part of the Museum's task to provide hands-on educational experiences for children to learn about our world. The chance to meet animals encourages curiosity and learning about animal science, along with a guided educational workshop to add context and new information for discovery. Chances to pet the animals are limited and timed- tickets will be provided upon checking in. 2024 Event Dates: January 26: Miniature horses with Sugarplum Zoo and Chocolates February 23: Rabbits with San Diego House Rabbit Society March 29: Service dogs with Love on a Leash/ San Diego Humane Society April 26: Owls with Avi on Behaviour International May 31: Michele the babydoll sheep and Pepper the guardian dog with Happy Heart Haven June 28: Snakes with EcoVivarium July 26: Search the calf with Happy Heart Haven Guest and animal safety is the most important. On the day of the event, Museum staff will communicate any special rules or directions to allow everyone to learn in a safe environment. All guests who choose to take part in petting the animals will be asked to use hand sanitizer (手部消毒剂) before and after contact with the animal. For any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact the Museum. 1. What do we know about Fun Animal Fridays? A. It is held by the zoo and museum. B. It is mainly aimed at providing fun. C. Children can touch animals freely. D. Children can have fun and learn. 2. Which day should you choose if you are interested in snakes? A. The first Friday in April. B. The second Friday in May. C. The last Friday in June. D. The third Friday in July. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A zoo website. C. An art magazine. D. A museum notice. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个教育节目——趣味动物星期五。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fun Animal Fridays is an educational programme that takes place on the last Friday of every month. Each programme includes a chance to meet fun, hairy animals, hear a special storytime, and take part in a themed activity. Each Fun Animal Friday has a different theme and animal. (趣味动物星期五是一个教育节目，在每个月的最后一个星期五举行。每个节目都有机会见到有趣的毛茸茸的动物，听一个特别的故事，并参加一个主题活动。每个动物星期五都有不同的主题和动物。)”和第二段“Fun Animal Fridays is part of the Museum’s task to provide hands-on educational experiences for children to learn about our world. The chance to meet animals encourages curiosity and learning about animal science, along with a guided educational workshop to add context and new information for discovery. (趣味动物星期五是博物馆为孩子们了解我们的世界提供动手教育经验的任务的一部分。与动物见面的机会鼓励了人们对动物科学的好奇心和学习，以及一个有指导的教育研讨会，为发现增加了背景和新信息。)”可知，这是一个教育节目，孩子们不仅可以看到各种动物，学到动物的科学，还可以参加主题手工制作和活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中活动日期中“June 28: Snakes with EcoVivarium (6月28日：在生态动物园的蛇)” 可知，关于蛇的活动是在6月28日，所有的活动都是在每个月的最后一个周五。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容可知文章主要介绍了博物馆的一系列活动，再由最后一段 “For any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact the Museum. (如有任何疑问或疑虑，请随时与博物馆联络。)” 可知，本文可能来自博物馆的一则公告。故选D 。 B On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women’s world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds. A marathon is a 26. 2-mile (42 kilometres) running race. It is a hard race. Runners must not only be fast, but they must be strong enough to keep their speed up over a very long distance (距离). Many marathon world records have been set at the Berlin Marathon. The course is mainly flat and the weather is usually comfortable for running. But Assefa’s record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon. “I wanted to break the marathon world record, ” she said, “But I couldn’t imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12. ” Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women’s record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37. This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races. Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half. When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled down and kissed the course before raising her arms in victory. Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race “. . . was the result of diligence (勤勉) ”. Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo, who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners. Assefa also had a secret weapon (武器) — her shoes. She wore special shoes made by Adidas which cost over $500. The shoes are built so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again. 4. What can we learn about marathon from the text? A. It requires wide road and nice weather. B. It tests not only runners’ speed but strength. C. The Berlin Marathon is the most difficult race. D. The Berlin Marathon creates most world records. 5. How many times did Assefa take part in the Berlin Marathon? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 6. What mainly contributes to Assefa’s success? A. Her hard work. B. Her coach. C. Her shoes. D. Her luck. 7. Which words can best describe Assefa? A. Untiring and strong. B. Outgoing and humorous. C. Patient and open-minded. D. Knowledgeable and caring. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法在柏林马拉松比赛中打破女子马拉松世界纪录的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Runners must not only be fast, but they must be strong enough to keep their speed up over a very long distance.(跑步者不仅要跑得快，而且必须有足够的体力在很长的距离上保持速度)”可知，马拉松比赛既考验运动员速度又考验其体力。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon.(然后去年九月，她参加了柏林马拉松)”和第五段第一句“This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year.(今年，她比去年快了将近四分钟)”可知，阿塞法参加过两次柏林马拉松。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race ‘...was the result of diligence (勤勉) ’.(尽管阿塞法让这看起来很容易，但她说赢得这场比赛是‘……勤勉的结果’)”可知，阿塞法成功的主要原因是她的努力。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到阿塞法在柏林马拉松比赛中打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，第二段提到马拉松不仅要求跑步者跑得快，还要求跑步者有足够的体力在很长的距离上保持速度，第四段提到这是她第三次跑马拉松，第五段提到她今年的成绩比去年快了将近四分钟，以及她在比赛的后半程跑得比前半程快。根据这些描述可知，阿塞法是一个不知疲倦且强壮的跑步者。故选A。 C In 2015, the world’s countries signed the “Paris Agreement” to work together to try to limit global warming to 1. 5℃. In recent years, world leaders have held follow-up meetings like COP26 and COP27. The meetings are meant to check in on how the world is doing in its fight against the climate crisis (气候危机) , and to reach agreements on next steps. This year’s meeting, COP28, is being held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) . One of the big questions about COP28 is whether countries will agree to stop producing oil and gas (called a “phase-out”) , or will simply agree to produce less (a “phase-down”) . Most experts agree that to control global warming as much as possible, the world needs to end the use of coal and oil. Over 100 countries say that COP28 should lead to a deal to phase out fossil fuels (化石燃料) . “The science is clear,” said UN leader Antonio Guterres, “The 1. 5 degree goal is only possible if we finally stop burning fossil fuels. ” But the UAE is a major oil producer. And the president of this year’s meeting, Sultan Al Jaber, leads the UAE’s largest oil company. Many people say that, because of his connections, Mr. Jaber isn’t the right choice to lead the meeting. Even before the meeting began, there were reports that the UAE was using COP28 to try to make deals to sell more oil. Even though there are disagreements, some progress is being made. One important step is a deal to set aside a large amount of money to help the countries being hit hardest by climate change. Most of the money would come from richer countries, which have created a lot of the pollution that led to the climate crisis. Progress on controlling the dangerous greenhouse gas methane (甲烷) is probablyCOP28’s biggest success so far. The US has made a plan to cut methane pollution by 80% over the next 15 years. 8. What is the key to achieving the 1. 5 degree goal according to the text? A. Developing fossil fuels. B. Phasing out fossil fuels. C. Paris Agreement. D. COP26. 9. Why is Mr. Jaber unfit to lead COP28 in many people’s opinion? A. He is against the new deal. B. He has no good leadership. C. He may speak for oil producers. D. He is not world-famous. 10. What progress has been made in COP28? A. Controlling methane pollution. B. Helping the poor countries. C. Stopping producing oil and coal. D. Ending the use of fossil fuels. 11. What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The trouble of cutting methane pollution. B. The advantage of controlling global warming. C. The discussion about whether to stop methane. D. The actions taken by other countries to cut methane. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年在迪拜举行的COP28峰会讨论了是否停止使用石油、天然气等化石燃料来解决全球变暖的气候危机。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“One of the big questions about COP28 is whether countries will agree to stop producing oil and gas (called a “phase-out”) , or will simply agree to produce less (a “phase-down”) . (关于COP28的一个大问题是，各国是否会同意停止生产石油和天然气（称为“淘汰”），或者只是同意减少生产（“逐步减少”）。)”和第三段“The 1. 5 degree goal is only possible if we finally stop burning fossil fuels.(科学是明确的，只有我们最终停止燃烧化石燃料，1.5度的目标才有可能实现。)”可知，实现1.5度目标的关键是逐步淘汰化石燃料。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“And the president of this year’s meeting, Sultan Al Jaber, leads the UAE's largest oil company. Many people say that, because of his connections, Mr. Jaber isn’t the right choice to lead the meeting. (今年会议主席Sultan Al Jaber领导着阿联酋最大的石油公司。许多人说，由于Jaber的关系，他不是主持会议的正确人选。)”可知，Sultan Al Jaber 领导着阿联酋最大的石油公司，他代表的是石油生产商的利益，所以很多人认为他主持此次会议不合适。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Even though there are disagreements, some progress is being made. One important step is a deal to set aside a large amount of money to help the countries being hit hardest by climate change. Most of the money would come from richer countries, which have created a lot of the pollution that led to the climate crisis. (尽管存在分歧，但仍取得了一些进展。重要的一步是达成一项协议，拨出大量资金帮助受气候变化影响最严重的国家。大部分资金将来自富裕国家，这些国家制造了大量污染，导致了气候危机。)”可知，尽管存在分歧，但COP28正在取得一些进展。重要的一步是达成一项协议，拨出大量资金帮助受气候变化影响最严重的国家。同时根据最后一段可知，控制危险温室气体甲烷的进展可能是 COP28迄今为止最大的成功。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Progress on controlling the dangerous greenhouse gas methane (甲烷) is probablyCOP28’s biggest success so far. The US has made a plan to cut methane pollution by 80% over the next 15 years. (控制危险的温室气体甲烷的进展可能是cop28迄今为止最大的成功。美国已经制定了一项计划，在未来15年内将甲烷污染减少80%。)”可知，控制危险温室气体甲烷的进展可能是COP28迄今为止最大的成功。以美国为例制定了一项在未来15年内将甲烷污染减少80%的计划，所以可以推断出下文会谈及其他国家在减少甲烷污染方面所采取的措施。故选D。 D Wouldn't it be great if all kids had their own teacher? One-on-one instruction for everyone. Yes, in a perfect world, this is what we would choose. Alas, we are not in a perfect world — we have school overcrowding (过度拥挤) , underpaid and overworked teachers…the list goes on and on. But smaller class size — can’t we do something about that? Smaller class size is clearly connected with achievement, according to education professors and National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data. However, an economist found that class size wasn't connected with achievement. But wait, smaller class size is connected with greater learning efficacy (功效) , even as early as kindergarten. And just changing class size — just class size, other factors aside — makes a difference (Toppo, 2008) . So why haven’t we worked towards a smaller class size? Smaller class size is more expensive. More classroom space and more teachers are needed. And in today’s economic climate, smaller class size seems further out of reach than ever. Whitehurst and Chingos, in Class Size: What Research Says and What It Means for State Policy (2011) , write: “When school has trouble with money, the cost-benefit test (成本效益测试) any educational plan must pass is not ‘Does this plan have any positive effect?’ but rather ‘Is this plan the most productive use of these educational dollars?’ ” So even if smaller class size does positively affect students, it clearly is not the most productive use of educational dollars. What is your thought on that? What are the choices? Private schools tend to have a smaller class size, but they can be expensive. There are also public schools that also tend to have a smaller class size — but space is limited. What are your ideas on class size? Is it helpful, but not “cost-effective”? Or should educational value outstrip cost-effectiveness? Or does class size not make that much of a difference to show that it is worth the cost? 12. Which is a problem of present education according to Paragraph 1? A. Small class size. B. High prices. C. Tired teachers. D. Overstressed students. 13. What does the author think of smaller class size? A. Unrealistic. B. Creative. C. Early. D. Useless. 14. What does the underlined word “outstrip” in the last paragraph mean? A. Guide. B. Overtake. C. Harm. D. Manage. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future of small size class. B. The high cost of educational value. C. Various opinions on smaller size class. D. Problems caused by smaller size class. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了小班教学的好处和实施过程中的困难，以及不同的人对待小班教学的不同的观点与态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldn't it be great if all kids had their own teacher? One-on-one instruction for everyone. Yes, in a perfect world, this is what we would choose. Alas, we are not in a perfect world — we have school overcrowding (过度拥挤) , underpaid and overworked teachers. . . the list goes on and on.(如果所有的孩子都有自己的老师不是很好吗？为每个人提供一对一的指导。是的，在一个完美的世界里，这就是我们的选择。唉，我们并不是生活在一个完美的世界里——我们的学校人满为患，教师工资过低，工作过度……这样的例子不胜枚举。)”可知，学校人满为患、教师工资过低、工作过度导致疲惫不堪，是当前教育存在的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“So why haven't we worked towards a smaller class size? Smaller class size is more expensive. More classroom space and more teachers are needed. And in today's economic climate, smaller class size seems further out of reach than ever.(那我们为什么不努力缩小班级规模呢？小班授课的成本更高。需要更多的教室空间和更多的教师。在当今的经济环境下，小班授课似乎比以往任何时候都遥不可及。)”可知，作者认为小班化费用高，需要更多的老师和教室，在现阶段的经济环境下，显得更遥不可及，即不现实的。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容“What are your ideas on class size? Is it helpful, but not “cost-effective”? Or should educational value outstrip cost-effectiveness? Or does class size not make that much of a difference to show that it is worth the cost?(你对班级规模有什么想法？它是否有用，但不“划算”？还是教育价值应该outstrip成本效益？或者，班级规模并没有产生太大的差异，不足以证明它的成本是值得的？)”可知，本段是在探讨班级规模的影响与其成本之间的平衡, 孰轻孰重。因此推断画线句表示：教育价值是否应该超过成本效益?画线词与overtake意思相近。故选 B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“But smaller class size — can't we do something about that?(但是小班授课——我们就不能做点什么吗？)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了不同的人针对小班教学的好处和实施过程中的困难所持有的不同的观点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation. ___16___ And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. ___17___ When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin. Some people like to really “rough it (因陋就简地生活)” and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer (旅行拖车). ___18___ There are campgrounds all over the United States. These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot. ___19___ Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows (棉花糖), a popular camping activity. There usually is also a picnic table for people to eat their meals. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers. ___20___ Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping, they often do other outdoor activities like fishing, canoeing, hiking, kayaking, swimming, horseback riding and mountain biking. A. Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B. Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C. Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D. Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E. Some campgrounds have playgrounds, pools, and game rooms. F. Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G. Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国露营文化，包括露营方式、露营地设施以及露营相关的户外活动，展现了美国人如何亲近自然、享受假期。 【16题详解】 上文“Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation. (露营是许多美国人度过假期的一种流行方式) 以及下文“And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. (他们可能会开车去户外度过几个晚上甚至更长时间)”分别介绍了露营是一种受欢迎的度假方式，和露营时人们的做法，空处承上启下，解释露营的含义或特点，与上下文形成逻辑上的衔接。所以C项“露营意味着人们离开他们家的舒适环境。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin. (当人们露营时，他们可以睡在帐篷里、露营车里，或者如果他们想更舒适些，可以睡在小屋里。)”主要讲述了露营时睡觉的不同选择，A选项“睡在哪里是首先要考虑的事情。”能够引出下文关于睡觉方式的内容，符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 上文“Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer (旅行拖车). (有些人开着所谓的房车穿越美国，房车就是一种旅行拖车。)”提到了房车，B选项“房车里面有床、一个小浴室和一个厨房。”进一步介绍房车内部的设施情况，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot. (这些是露营者聚集在一起的地方，通常要付费才能在指定的户外地点搭帐篷或停放露营车。)”介绍了露营地的情况，下文“Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) , a popular camping activity. (大多数露营地还设有篝火圈或坑，那是在地上挖的一个洞，人们可以在里面安全地生火烤棉花糖，这是一种很受欢迎的露营活动。)” 继续讲述露营地的相关设施，G选项“许多这些露营地有水管，这样人们可以洗碗。”也是在介绍露营地的设施，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. (有些露营地还为喜欢唱歌的人组织活动，人们会聚集在一起唱歌。)”提到了露营地组织的活动，E选项“一些露营地有操场、游泳池和游戏室。”同样是在介绍露营地所具备的设施及活动相关内容，符合语境，能够引出下文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit-even when you’re 81. Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a (n) ___21___ to see seven continents (大陆) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到) even many ___22___ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ___23___ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ___24___,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ___25___ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ___26___.” Over the past three months, the pair have ___27___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ___28___ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ___29___ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language: ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, ____34____ your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a ____35____. 21. A. trip B. article C. honour D. example 22. A. new B. experienced C. rich D. elderly 23. A. leaving B. researching C. crossing D. searching 24. A. shock B. memory C. try D. challenge 25. A. reviewed B. forgot C. changed D. found 26. A. amazing B. funny C. powerful D. priceless 27. A. sold B. raised C. bought D. ridden 28. A. day B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. advice B. warning C. news D. plan 30. A. body B. smile C. English D. silence 31. A. worked B. appeared C. failed D. worsened 32. A. creates B. decides C. covers D. ends 33. A. help B. stop C. push D. hurt 34. A. go back to B. miss out on C. step out of D. break in to 35. A. record B. number C. dream D. reason 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是两位来自得克萨斯州的81岁老友，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip，受到Jules Verne小说《八十天环游地球》的启发，展开了一场在两个半月多一点的时间内游览七大洲的冒险之旅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Jules Verne的小说《80天环游世界》的鼓舞下，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在两个半月的时间里踏上了七大洲之旅。A. trip旅行；B. article文章；C. honour荣誉；D. example例子。根据下文“to see seven continents”可知，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip是去旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一站是一个连很多有经验的旅行者都不敢去的地方：南极洲。A. new新的；B. experienced有经验的；C. rich富有的；D. elderly老年的。根据下文“Antarctica”和“the extremely rough waters”可知，南极洲是一个连很多有经验的旅行者都不敢去的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要到达最南端的大陆，首先要穿过Drake Passage，这是一片波涛汹涌的水域。A. leaving离开；B. researching研究；C. crossing穿过；D. searching搜索。根据上文“Getting to the southernmost continent”和下文“the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters”可知，他们要达到最南端的大陆，首先要穿过Drake Passage。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在将近两天的时间里，我们一直处于不断滑倒的状态，这是一个挑战，”Hamby说。A. shock震惊；B. memory记忆；C. try尝试；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding”可知，他们不断滑倒，因此这对他们来说是一个挑战。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们踏上南极时，我们忘记了这一切。A. reviewed复习；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. found发现。根据下文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，作者看到南极很美，就忘记了之前不停滑倒的事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极的美丽令人难以置信，令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. funny有趣的；C. powerful强大的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，南极的美丽令人难以置信，令人惊叹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，这两人在埃及骑过骆驼，在巴厘岛见过大象，在尼泊尔跳舞。A. sold卖；B. raised提高；C. bought买；D. ridden骑。根据下文“camels in Egypt”可知，此处是指骑骆驼。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对Hamby来说，这次旅行最精彩的部分是他们一路上遇到的人。A. day一天；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“the people they met along the way”可知，这次旅行最精彩的部分是他们一路上遇到的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还分享了一条重要的建议，给那些在自己的冒险中担心语言障碍的旅行者。A. advice建议；B. warning警告；C. news新闻；D. plan计划。根据上文“they shared an important piece of”和下文“for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures”可知，此处表示他们还分享了一条重要的建议。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有一种语言：微笑。A. body身体；B. smile微笑；C. English英语；D. silence安静。根据下文“But a smile”和“all languages”可知，世界上有一种语言，就是微笑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到没有人说英语。A. worked有效；B. appeared出现；C. failed失败；D. worsened（使）更糟。根据下文“because we were often aware there was not English spoken”可知，没有人说英语，那么微笑就会很起作用，空格处用“有效”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是微笑可以覆盖所有的语言。A. creates创造；B. decides决定；C. covers覆盖；D. ends结束。根据上文“there was not English spoken”和下文“all languages”可知，没有人说英语，微笑能覆盖所有的语言。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还鼓励其他年长的旅行者不要让年龄阻碍他们。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. push推；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“Get up out of your easy chair”可知，他们鼓励老年的旅行者不要被年龄阻碍，空格处用“停止”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从安乐椅上站起来，走出你的舒适区，做出一些改变，好好生活。A. go back to回到；B. miss out on错过；C. step out of走出；D. break in to闯入。根据下文“make some changes”可知，此处是指要走出舒适区。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，年龄只是一个数字。A. record记录；B. number数字；C. dream梦想；D. reason原因。根据上文“age”以及两位来自得克萨斯州的81岁老友的冒险可知，此处表示年龄只是一个数字。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “New Chinese Style” designs have gotten off to a strong start in 2024 after a difficult time for fashion last year. Despite the various challenges that China is facing, “New Chinese Style” fashion is on the rise, with orders at factories around the country ___36___ (rise) rapidly. Since Central Television’s Spring Festival Gala, sales of “New Chinese Style” designs ___37___ (increase) by 215 percent year-on-year on JD.com. In Little Red Book, the number of ___38___ (post) related to “New Chinese Style” reached more than 2.6 million. New Chinese Style outfits _______39_______ (consider) one of the “three must-haves” of the Chinese New Year. Videos titled “New Chinese Style” were viewed more than 1.02 billion times on Tik Tok and the old money style, is attracting more and more customers, driving more brands (品牌) ___40___ (produce) Chinese style clothes. However, “New Chinese Style” is ___41___ (complete) different from the design trends (趋势) before as it represents (代表) ___42___ new set of social values. Throughout the 5,000-year history of China, each age’s popular clothes not only represent that period’s aesthetics (审美) ___43___ also people’s longings at that time and reflect a social philosophy. Gen-Zers’ love for ___44___ (tradition) Chinese culture has made “China—Chic” a growing trend _____45_____ has become popular globally. “New Chinese Style” continues to have its moment. 【答案】36. rising 37. have increased 38. posts 39. were considered 40. to produce 41. completely 42. a 43. but 44. traditional 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是“新中式”设计风格在2024年的兴起和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国面临着各种各样的挑战，但“新中式”时尚正在兴起，全国各地工厂的订单迅速增加。此处是with复合结构，orders和rise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填rising。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自央视春晚以来，京东上“新中式”的销量同比增长了215%。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语sales是复数，因此空格处是have increased。故填have increased。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在小红书中，相关帖子的数量超过260万。post是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填posts。 【39题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：新中式服装被认为是中国新年的“三件必备”之一。此处为谓语动词，主语New Chinese Style outfits 与consider之间为被动关系，句子用被动语态，由前面的reached可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语New Chinese Style outfits是复数。故填were considered。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“新中式”视频在抖音上的点击量超过10.2亿次，而“老钱风”吸引了越来越多的顾客，推动了更多的品牌生产中国风服装。drive sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“驱使某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to produce。故填to produce。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，“新中式”与以往的设计潮流完全不同，它代表了一种新的社会价值观。空格修饰形容词different，所以使用副词completely，意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，“新中式”与以往的设计潮流完全不同，它代表了一种新的社会价值观。set是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：纵观中国5000年的历史，每个时代的流行服饰不仅代表了那个时代的审美，也代表了当时人们的渴望，反映了一种社会哲学。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Z世代成员对中国传统文化的热爱使得“中国风”成为一种日益增长的趋势，并在全球范围内流行起来。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese culture，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Z世代成员对中国传统文化的热爱使得“中国风”成为一种日益增长的趋势，并在全球范围内流行起来。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词trend是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或者括号中的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. We have no __________ (线索) as to where she went after she left home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对她离家后去往何处毫无线索。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“线索”用clue。故填clue。 47. Her nervousness quickly ________ (消失)once she came to the front. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她一走到前面，紧张的情绪就消失了。消失为disappear，根据后文的came可知，本句为一般过去时。故填disappeared。 48. He takes the view that children should be r__________ for their own actions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为孩子应该对自己的行为负责。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“负责的”用responsible，“对……负责的”为be responsible for。故填responsible。 49. We could see the stars through an opening in the r__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】roof##oof 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以从屋顶的开口看到星星。根据句意“屋顶”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词roof，作介词in的宾语。故填roof。 50. The road was so n__________ that cars were unable to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条路太窄了，汽车无法通过。设空处使用形容词作表语；根据题干中给出的首字母以及文中句意可知表示“窄的”用形容词narrow。故答案为narrow。 51. She ________ (假装) to be interested in opera, but it is only for show. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pretends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她假装对歌剧感兴趣，但这只是为了表演。表演“pretend”动词，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般现在时，主语为she第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填pretends。 52. Two children were r__________ from the burning car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：两个孩子从燃烧的汽车中被救了出来。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“拯救，营救”用rescue，此处children与rescue之间是被动关系，设空处使用过去分词与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。 53. She always has her head __________ (埋在) in a book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是埋头读书。根据汉语提示“埋在”，可知应填动词bury，且此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，bury与head构成被动，应用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 54. There are no significant differences between the education __________ (体系) of the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】systems 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两国的教育体系之间没有显著差异。根据汉语提示“体系”，可知应填名词system作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填systems。 55. London is full of homeless people __________ (乞讨) in the streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】begging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦街上满是乞讨的无家可归的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词beg，句中已有系动词is且无连词，动词beg应使用非谓语形式，逻辑主语people与动词beg构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词begging作后置定语，修饰名词people，故填begging。 第四节 短句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的重要一站。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“他们”用they，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“记录”用record，表示“收集”用collect，本句描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语为They，be动词用are，谓语用are recording and collecting。表示“莫高窟文物的数字图像”用digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，作宾语。表示“莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的重要一站”用定语从句，定语从句中：先行词是Mogao Caves，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；从句描述过去的状态，故时态用一般过去时，be动词用were；表示“重要一站”用a key stop，作表语；表示“沿着丝绸之路”用along the Silk Road；表示“纵观中国古代历史”用throughout China’s ancient history。故翻译为They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. 57. 汉字也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和定语从句。“汉字也成为重要手段”是主句，主语“汉字”翻译为“written Chinese”，“成为”作谓语，表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时态“has become”，状语“也”用副词also，表语“重要的手段”翻译为“an important means”；“连接中国现在和过去的”作定语，可处理为定语从句，修饰先行词“means”，指物，用关系代词which将其代入从句，与介词by构成介词短语by which，作方式状语，并引导定语从句，从句主语“中国现在”译为“China’s present”，谓语“连接……和……”用动词connect，与主语之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is connected with，宾语“(中国的)过去”译为“its past”。综上，全句译为：Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 58. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(汉译英) 【答案】Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和there be句型。everywhere表示“到处,处处”，引导地点状语从句；句子主语是“幸存者”survivor，用名词复数形式；谓语“看”look，描述过去的事情用一般过去时；存在句“除了废墟什么东西都没有”there was nothing but ruins，nothing but 表示“只有”。故翻译为:Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 59. 正是我的哥哥帮我解决了这个问题。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was my brother that/who helped me solve the problem. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。“我的哥哥”表达为my brother；“帮我做某事”表达为help sb. do sth.；“解决这个问题”表达为solve the problem。根据句意可知，此处可用强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处可以强调主语my brother，强调人，句型中可用that或who。且此句陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was my brother that/who helped me solve the problem。 60. 你在教室里发现了我的钥匙，是吗?(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You found my keys in the classroom, didn’t you? 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句和动词时态。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“发现我的钥匙”用find my keys；“在教室里”用in the classroom；表示“是吗”构成反义疑问句的结构，其符合“前肯后否”原则，此处前句为肯定句，反义疑问句使用否定结构，即“助动词+not+主语”的结构。故翻译为You found my keys in the classroom, didn’t you? 第四部分 写作 (满分15 分） 61. 在英语学习的博客上，一些人留言说进入高中后感觉高中有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单词。请你写一篇博客帖子，提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。要点： 1. 要学会读单词，而不是只会拼写； 2. 要学会背短语、造句子，单词在语境中才会记得更牢； 3. 尽量多读英文文章。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Knowing that some senior high students are struggling with remembering English words, my suggestions on that are as follows. To begin with, I suggest that we should learn to read words first instead of being able to write them merely. Then I think it is very useful to remember phrases and sentences in the context, which enables us to master them better. Thirdly, I think we may read English articles as many as possible in order that we can help ourselves to perceive the feeling of the language and expand our vocabulary. I hope my suggestions could be helpful to you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在英语学习的博客上，一些人留言说进入高中后感觉高中有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单词，要求考生按照要求写一篇博客帖子，提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 建议：suggest → advise 仅仅：merely → simply 有用的：useful → helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that some senior high students are struggling with remembering English words, my suggestions on that are as follows. 拓展句：Because I know that some senior high students are struggling with remembering English words, my suggestions on that are as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, I suggest that we should learn to read words first instead of being able to write them merely.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Then I think it is very useful to remember phrases and sentences in the context, which enables us to master them better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$