精品解析：山东省日照新营中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度上学期七年级英语试题 2024.12 I. 听力（20 分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What time does May usually get up? 2. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? 3. What class is the paper in? 4. What does Kate want to join? 5. How many people are there in your family? B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. Whose book is it? A. Bill’s. B. Mike’s. C. Betty’s. 7. What does the man want? A. Some rice. B. Some fish. C. Some vegetables. 8. What subject does the boy like best? A. Chinese. B. PE. C. Music. 9. What are the boys talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their favourite movies. C. Their favourite heroes. 10. Where is the girl’s bag? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.Who is the girl’s teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Joy Smith. 12.Where is the teacher’s office? A. It’s across from the classroom building.B. It’s behind the library.C. It’s beside the playground. 13.Where is the school shop? A. In front of the dining hall.B. In the library.C. Next to the playground. 14.What does Tom help Linda with? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 15.Can Tom play ping - pong? A. Yes, he can play it very well. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Tony is a student in Class Four. He gets up at eight o’clock. He has four classes in the morning. His favourite subject is maths and art. He thinks it’s relaxing. After school, he often plays football with his classmates. He loves sports very much. 16.What class is Tony in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 17.When does Tony get up? A. At eight o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 18.How many classes does Tony have in the morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19.What does Tony think of maths and art? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 20.What subject does Tony like best? A. English and PE. B. Maths and art. C. PE and art. II. 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Green teaches in a middle school. She is always ____1____ to be with her students. And she always ____2____ them. One day, she sees a girl called Abby is ____3____. She says to her, “____4____ are you so sad?” “I want to buy new shoes, ____5____ my parents don’t give me any money.” Abby says. Miss Green thinks ____6____ a minute（分钟）and has a ____7____ idea. She says, “Today, I have special ____8____ for you—to count（数）your parents’ shoes and tell me the ____9____ tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Green _____10_____ Abby, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has six pairs of shoes and my mother has seven pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “_____11_____.” Abby’s face turns（变）_____12_____. “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I know they _____13_____ love me now. I want to save（存）_____14_____ to buy new shoes for my parents! And I will help _____15_____ do some housework, such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning.” says Abby. 1. A. old B. happy C. tidy D. useful 2. A. asks B. spells C. helps D. takes 3. A. sad B. busy C. free D. easy 4. A. How B. When C. Who D. Why 5. A. because B. so C. but D. and 6. A. with B. about C. after D. for 7. A. boring B. good C. relaxing D. difficult 8. A. dinner B. birthday C. homework D. lesson 9 A. number B. price C. color D. time 10. A. sounds B. watches C. asks D. sells 11. A. Twenty B. Five C. Four D. Three 12. A. green B. blue C. red D. brown 13. A. busily B. really C. easily D. quickly 14. A. time B. food C. love D. money 15. A. him B. her C. them D. us III. 阅读理解（30 分，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分） A Welcome to Morning Forest Park Morning Forest Park is a great place for you to have a good time seeing hundreds of different kinds of animals. But please remember the following rules: ·Do Not Make Fun of Animals! We ask you not to go close to the animals and please don’t do anything that may make them angry or scared. ·Do Not Bring Animals with You when You Come! ·Do Not Give Food to the Animals! Some animals may get ill when they eat something wrong. Telephone: 0668-2331088. We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. We are happy to answer your calls. Price of Tickets: Under 1.20 meters: free Over 1.20 meters: 27 yuan for each person Opening Hours: You are welcome from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. Where to come in: Our gate is for all visitors. And the information is on the map of the zoo. Get it on the left of the gate. For more information, please click http://www.msley.com/. 16. People can ________ in the park. A. bring animals with them B. make fun of animals C. see hundreds of different kinds of animals D. walk close to the animals 17. Why CAN’T people give food to the animals? A. Animals may be ill. B. The food is expensive. C. Animals don’t like the food. D. The food is not delicious. 18. When can the visitors enter the park? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 19. How much should a 1.5-meter-tall boy and his 1.1-meter-tall sister pay for the tickets? A. ¥13.5. B. ¥27. C. ¥54. D. ¥81. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. B For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends. Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical. Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a number. 22. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 特殊的 B. 昂贵的 C. 精致的 D. 实用的 23. What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A. Expensive and special. B. Expensive and useful. C. Useful and special. D. Useful and new. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤⑥ 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us how to know about a person. B To show us how to choose nice birthday gifts. C. To ask us to buy birthday gifts at low prices. D. To ask us to spend more time buying birthday gifts. C Mike and John often see a man walk on the busy street. He always walks with a white stick because he can’t see. The man walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the lights turn green, he starts walking again. He does not hit (碰撞) anything when he walks. “There are so many people and cars on the street. He can’t see. How can he walk so well on such a busy street?” Mike asks. “Yes, it’s amazing,” John says. “Hello boys!” the man stops and says. “I hear you talking about me. Do you have any questions to ask me?” “Yes, how do you know when to stop and when to walk on the street? And we think it is safer for you to stay at home.” The man tells them that he listens with his ears when he is out. He uses his stick to help him, too. When the stick hits something, he stops and goes around it. The man says, “It is really safer to stay at home, but I love the sun. I love to hear birds sing and people laugh. There are so many beautiful things in our life. How can I just stay at home and do nothing?” “You’re right,” John says. “We can see and walk. And we should try to find the good things with our eyes, ears and hearts, and enjoy them.” 26. What helps the blind man (盲人) walk in the passage? A. A dog. B. A bike. C. A boy. D. A stick. 27. Who thinks the blind man should stay at home? A. Mike. B. John. C. The blind man himself. D. Both A and B. 28. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) ________. A. Mike B. John C. the man D. the stick 29. Why doesn’t the blind man stay at home? A. Because he wants to enjoy the beautiful things in life. B. Because it’s not good for people. C. Because it’s not safe. D. Because he wants to work. 30. Which is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Help Others B. Keep Healthy C. Enjoy Our Life D. Keep Safe in Life 第二卷 非选择题 (共 55 分) V 单词拼写。(共 20 小题，计 10 分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. I like travelling, so my favourite subject is g________. 32. These ________ (科学家) want to make robots to help people. 33. Tom likes music, he can play all kinds of m________ instruments. 34. I can’t remember e________ where I found the volleyball. 35. Look at the p________ on the wall. I drew them on a farm last year. 36. He brushes his t________ at 6:40 every day. 37. The old man likes collecting s________. 38. The computer is a very u________ tool. 39. Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with f________. 40. A cat is good at c________ trees. 41. The sun r________in the east and sets in the west. 42. Three q________ boys in our school are good at playing soccer. 43. At the ________ (开始) of the term I plan to study Japanese. 44. Leaves often turn yellow in f________. 45. He f________ his homework at 9:00 every night. 46. Lucy ________(挑选) her favourite food and sits down to have lunch. 47. We can learn a lot from s________ like “Early to bed, early to rise”. 48 Alice always gets up late on w________. 49. He enjoys t________ photos of wildlife. 50. English is not so difficult if you do m________ reading than before. VI. 根据汉语完成句子，每空填一词。(共 20 空，计 10 分) 51. 我最好的朋友经常在地理方面帮助我。 My best friend often ________ me ________ my geography. 52. 好消息使我们开心。 The good news ________ ________ ________ ________ happy. 53. 你对给家人做饭感兴趣吗？ Are you ________ ________ cooking for your family? 54. 我哥哥擅长讲故事。 My brother ________ very ________ ________ telling stories. 55. 书可以开阔你的思维。 Books can ________ your mind. 56. 李磊通常在早上 6 点穿衣服。 Li Lei usually ________ ________ at 6:00 in the morning. 57. 今天谁值日？ Who is _________ _________ today? 58. 做为学生我们应该好好利用时间。 As students, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our time. Ⅶ. 阅读填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr. Smith is ____59____ farmer and he is very busy. In the morning, he gets up at 5:30. He usually ____60____ (sleep) for about nine ____61____ (hour) every day. After he gets up, the ____62____ (one) thing for him is to brush his teeth. Then he goes out to run around his farm. After he comes back, he eats his breakfast. He often has bread, milk and vegetables ____63____ breakfast. At eight, he starts his work. He likes working on the farm. He thinks it is very interesting, and he often forgets (忘记) ____64____ (have) lunch. He always spends all day ____65____ (work) on the farm. When he goes back home every day, he is very tired, ____66____ he is really happy. ____67____ (he) wife usually makes a big dinner for him. He likes the dinner very much because it tastes delicious. In the evening, he ____68____ (usual) goes to bed at 9:15. Ⅷ. 阅读表达。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. The dogs are like the eyes of blind (盲的) people. So we call them “Seeing Eye dogs”. These dogs usually learn for two or three years before they start working. And then they will live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid (避开) dangers, like cars and bikes in the street. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, “Seeing Eye dogs” are very cute. But they work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends. 69. Can “Seeing Eye dogs” help blind people? ________________________ 70. Why do people call the dogs “Seeing Eye dogs”? ________________________ 71. How long do “Seeing Eye dogs” learn before they start working? ________________________ 72. What can “Seeing Eye dogs” do according to the passage? ________________________ 73. What can the writer think of “Seeing Eye dogs”? ________________________ Ⅳ. 写作。(共 1 小题，计 15 分) 74. 根据提供信息，介绍好朋友Tom的校园生活。 1.Tom每天7:40 起床，他经常听新闻和音乐，早餐后他经常步行去学校，上午有四节课，中午在校餐厅吃午餐，晚上大约 9 点完成作业然后上床睡觉； 2.Tom最喜欢周五，原因…… 他最喜欢的学科是……，原因…… 3.Tom擅长运动，他在学校的足球社团里，他经常放学后和同学们一起踢球，感受…… 要求：句子通顺，无语法错误。书写工整，美观，无乱涂改现象。根据潦草情况酌情扣书写分 1 - 5 分。字数 80 - 100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度上学期七年级英语试题 2024.12 I. 听力（20 分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What time does May usually get up? 2. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? 3. What class is the paper in? 4. What does Kate want to join? 5. How many people are there in your family? B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. Whose book is it? A. Bill’s. B. Mike’s. C. Betty’s. 7. What does the man want? A. Some rice. B. Some fish. C. Some vegetables. 8. What subject does the boy like best? A. Chinese. B. PE. C. Music. 9. What are the boys talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their favourite movies. C. Their favourite heroes. 10. Where is the girl’s bag? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.Who is the girl’s teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Joy Smith. 12.Where is the teacher’s office? A. It’s across from the classroom building.B. It’s behind the library.C. It’s beside the playground. 13.Where is the school shop? A. In front of the dining hall.B. In the library.C. Next to the playground. 14.What does Tom help Linda with? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 15.Can Tom play ping - pong? A. Yes, he can play it very well. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Tony is a student in Class Four. He gets up at eight o’clock. He has four classes in the morning. His favourite subject is maths and art. He thinks it’s relaxing. After school, he often plays football with his classmates. He loves sports very much. 16.What class is Tony in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 17.When does Tony get up? A. At eight o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 18.How many classes does Tony have in the morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19.What does Tony think of maths and art? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 20.What subject does Tony like best? A. English and PE. B. Maths and art. C. PE and art. II. 完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Green teaches in a middle school. She is always ____1____ to be with her students. And she always ____2____ them. One day, she sees a girl called Abby is ____3____. She says to her, “____4____ are you so sad?” “I want to buy new shoes, ____5____ my parents don’t give me any money.” Abby says. Miss Green thinks ____6____ a minute（分钟）and has a ____7____ idea. She says, “Today, I have special ____8____ for you—to count（数）your parents’ shoes and tell me the ____9____ tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Green _____10_____ Abby, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has six pairs of shoes and my mother has seven pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “_____11_____.” Abby’s face turns（变）_____12_____. “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I know they _____13_____ love me now. I want to save（存）_____14_____ to buy new shoes for my parents! And I will help _____15_____ do some housework, such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning.” says Abby. 1. A. old B. happy C. tidy D. useful 2. A. asks B. spells C. helps D. takes 3. A. sad B. busy C. free D. easy 4. A. How B. When C. Who D. Why 5. A. because B. so C. but D. and 6. A. with B. about C. after D. for 7. A. boring B. good C. relaxing D. difficult 8. A. dinner B. birthday C. homework D. lesson 9. A. number B. price C. color D. time 10. A. sounds B. watches C. asks D. sells 11. A. Twenty B. Five C. Four D. Three 12. A. green B. blue C. red D. brown 13 A. busily B. really C. easily D. quickly 14. A. time B. food C. love D. money 15. A. him B. her C. them D. us 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾比因为父母没有给自己钱买鞋而伤心，格林老师想出一个方法后，艾比最后想存钱给父母买双新鞋。 【1题详解】 句意：和学生们在一起，她总是很高兴。 old老的；happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；useful有用的。根据“to be with her students”可知，和学生们一起，她总是很高兴。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她总是帮助他们。 asks询问；spells拼写；helps帮助；takes拿，取。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了艾比因为父母没有给自己钱买鞋而伤心，格林老师想出一个方法后，艾比最后想存钱给父母买双新鞋。由此可知，格林老师会帮助学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，她看到了一个名叫艾比的女孩很伤心。 sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的；easy容易的。根据下文“…are you so sad?”可知，女孩很伤心。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你为什么这么伤心？ How怎么样；When什么时候；Who谁；Why为什么。根据下文“I want to buy new shoes,…my parents don’t give me any money.”可知，女孩想买新鞋，但父母没有给她钱，这是她伤心的原因，说明此处老师问她为什么伤心。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我想要买新鞋子，但我的父母没有给我钱。 because因为；so因此；but但是；and并且。空格前后两句在语义上存在转折关系，用but来连接。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：格林老师思考了一分钟，想出了一个好主意。 with和；about关于；after在……之后；for（表示一段时间）达，计。根据“a minute”可知思考了一分钟，应用介词for表示持续了一段时间。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：格林老师思考了一分钟，想出了一个好办法。 boring无聊的；good好的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据下文可知格林老师想出来的这个办法让艾比知道了父母对自己的爱，让她开心了起来，也让她意识到要存钱给父母买新鞋子，并且在以后帮助做家务，说明这是一个好办法。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“今天，我给你布置了特殊的家庭作业——去数一数你父母的鞋子，然后明天告诉我数量。” dinner晚餐；birthday生日；homework家庭作业；lesson功课。根据“to count（数）your parents’ shoes”可知，去数一数你父母的鞋子，这是老师布置给Abby的家庭作业。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她说：“今天，我给你布置了特殊的家庭作业——去数一数你父母的鞋子，然后明天告诉我数量。” number数量；price价格；color颜色；time时间。根据“to count（数）your parents’ shoes”可知，数鞋子就会知道鞋子的数量。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，格林老师问艾比：“你数了你父母的鞋子吗？” sounds听起来；watches观看；asks问；sells卖。根据“Do you count your parents’ shoes?”可知，老师在问她。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：二十。 Twenty二十；Five五；Four四；Three三。根据上文“Yes, my father has six pairs of shoes and my mother has seven pairs of shoes.”可知，她爸爸有六双鞋，妈妈有七双鞋，艾比的鞋子应该是比父母还要多。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：艾比的脸变红了。 green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的；brown褐色的。根据上文可知，她爸爸有六双鞋，妈妈有七双鞋，艾比有二十双鞋子，她的鞋子最多，还吵着要买新鞋子，因此此处她意识到了自己的无理取闹，觉得不好意思了，所以脸变红了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我知道他们真的很爱我。 busily忙碌地；really真的；easily轻易地；quickly快速地。根据“love me”可知此处应用副词really修饰动词love，表示“真的很爱我”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我要存钱给我的爸妈买新鞋子。 time时间；food食物；love爱；money钱。根据“buy new shoes for my parents”可知要存钱给爸妈买新鞋子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：并且我会帮他们做更多的家务，比如收拾好我的卧室并打扫一下。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“buy new shoes for my parents”可知，此处应用人称代词them指代父母。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（30 分，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分） A Welcome to Morning Forest Park Morning Forest Park is a great place for you to have a good time seeing hundreds of different kinds of animals. But please remember the following rules: ·Do Not Make Fun of Animals! We ask you not to go close to the animals and please don’t do anything that may make them angry or scared. ·Do Not Bring Animals with You when You Come! ·Do Not Give Food to the Animals! Some animals may get ill when they eat something wrong. Telephone: 0668-2331088. We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. We are happy to answer your calls. Price of Tickets: Under 1.20 meters: free Over 1.20 meters: 27 yuan for each person Opening Hours: You are welcome from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. Where to come in: Our gate is for all visitors. And the information is on the map of the zoo. Get it on the left of the gate. For more information, please click http://www.msley.com/. 16. People can ________ in the park. A. bring animals with them B. make fun of animals C. see hundreds of different kinds of animals D. walk close to the animals 17. Why CAN’T people give food to the animals? A. Animals may be ill. B. The food is expensive. C. Animals don’t like the food. D. The food is not delicious. 18. When can the visitors enter the park? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 19. How much should a 1.5-meter-tall boy and his 1.1-meter-tall sister pay for the tickets? A. ¥13.5. B. ¥27. C. ¥54. D. ¥81. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为Morning Forest Park的游览指南，介绍了进园须知、禁止事项以及购票信息等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning Forest Park is a great place for you to have a good time seeing hundreds of different kinds of animals.”可知，人们可以在公园看到数百种不同种类的动物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals may get ill when they eat something wrong.”可知，动物吃了不合适的食物可能会生病。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: You are welcome from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知，游客可以在上午9:30进公园。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under 1.20 meters: free; Over 1.20 meters: 27 yuan for each person”可知，1.5米的男孩需要支付27元，1.1米的妹妹免费。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文为Morning Forest Park的游览指南，介绍了进园须知、禁止事项以及购票信息等，这类内容应出现在报纸上。故选A。 B For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends. Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical. Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a number. 22. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 特殊的 B. 昂贵的 C. 精致的 D. 实用的 23. What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A. Expensive and special. B. Expensive and useful. C. Useful and special. D. Useful and new. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤⑥ 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us how to know about a person. B. To show us how to choose nice birthday gifts. C. To ask us to buy birthday gifts at low prices. D. To ask us to spend more time buying birthday gifts. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends.”可知，作者通过表达一个观点来开始这篇文章。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Choose a gift that he or she can use often.”可推知，“practical”意为实用的，没有任何一个人想要一个不实用的礼物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful.”可知，重要的是要让礼物特别而有用。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，点明主旨；第二至五段分别介绍了四种挑选生日礼物的方法；最后一段总结全文。全文为“总分总”结构。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想给我们展示如何挑选好的生日礼物。故选B。 C Mike and John often see a man walk on the busy street. He always walks with a white stick because he can’t see. The man walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the lights turn green, he starts walking again. He does not hit (碰撞) anything when he walks. “There are so many people and cars on the street. He can’t see. How can he walk so well on such a busy street?” Mike asks. “Yes, it’s amazing,” John says. “Hello, boys!” the man stops and says. “I hear you talking about me. Do you have any questions to ask me?” “Yes, how do you know when to stop and when to walk on the street? And we think it is safer for you to stay at home.” The man tells them that he listens with his ears when he is out. He uses his stick to help him, too. When the stick hits something, he stops and goes around it. The man says, “It is really safer to stay at home, but I love the sun. I love to hear birds sing and people laugh. There are so many beautiful things in our life. How can I just stay at home and do nothing?” “You’re right,” John says. “We can see and walk. And we should try to find the good things with our eyes, ears and hearts, and enjoy them.” 26. What helps the blind man (盲人) walk in the passage? A. A dog. B. A bike. C. A boy. D. A stick. 27. Who thinks the blind man should stay at home? A. Mike. B. John. C. The blind man himself. D. Both A and B. 28. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) ________. A. Mike B. John C. the man D. the stick 29. Why doesn’t the blind man stay at home? A. Because he wants to enjoy the beautiful things in life. B. Because it’s not good for people. C. Because it’s not safe. D. Because he wants to work. 30. Which is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Help Others B. Keep Healthy C. Enjoy Our Life D. Keep Safe in Life 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位盲人喜欢出去享受自然，他的行为鼓励了能看能走的人们多出去看看美丽的世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always walks with a white stick because he can’t see.”可知，他走路总是拄着一根白棍子，因为他看不见东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘There are so many people and cars on the street. He can’t see. How can he walk so well on such a busy street?’ Mike asks.”、“‘Yes, it’s amazing,’ John says.”和“And we think it is safer for you to stay at home.”可知，Mike和John认为他应该在家，故选D。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The man tells them that he listens with his ears when he is out. He uses his stick to help him, too. ”可知，这个人告诉他们，当他外出时，他会用耳朵倾听。他也用他的棍子来帮助他。所以him指的是这个人，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is really safer to stay at home, but I love the sun. I love to hear birds sing and people laugh. There are so many beautiful things in our life”可知，因为他想要享受生活中美好的事物。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述一位盲人喜欢出去享受自然，他的行为鼓励了能看能走的人们多看看美丽的世界。故选C。 第二卷 非选择题 (共 55 分) V 单词拼写。(共 20 小题，计 10 分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. I like travelling, so my favourite subject is g________. 【答案】(g)eography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，所以我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据“I like travelling, so my favourite subject is…”和首字母“g”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语，句中表述的是与旅行相关的学科，“geography”意为“地理”，符合语境。故填(g)eography。 32. These ________ (科学家) want to make robots to help people. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些科学家想制造机器人来帮助人们。根据汉语提示可知，scientist意为“科学家”，再根据句中These可知，此处用复数形式。故填scientists。 33. Tom likes music, he can play all kinds of m________ instruments. 【答案】(m)usical 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢音乐，他会演奏各种乐器。根据前半句“Tom likes music”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是乐器，musical instruments“乐器”，此处应该填入形容词musical，修饰名词instruments。故填(m)usical。 34. I can’t remember e________ where I found the volleyball. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记不清我是在哪里找到排球的。根据“I can’t remember…where I found the volleyball.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我记不清我是在哪里找到排球的。exactly，副词，修饰动词remember，意为“精确地”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 35. Look at the p________ on the wall. I drew them on a farm last year. 【答案】(p)ictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：看墙上的那些画，我去年在农场画的。根据“I drew them on a farm last year.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用picture“画”，可数名词，结合“them”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填(p)ictures。 36. He brushes his t________ at 6:40 every day. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天6:40刷牙。根据空格前“brushes his”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是刷牙，brush one’s teeth，固定搭配，意为“刷牙”符合句意。故填(t)eeth。 37. The old man likes collecting s________. 【答案】(s)tamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人喜欢收集邮票。结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表示收集邮票。stamp“邮票”，在句中作宾语，此处用复数形式即stamps。故填(s)tamps。 38. The computer is a very u________ tool. 【答案】(u)seful 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是一个非常有用的工具。根据“The computer is a very…tool.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一个有用的工具，useful意为“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填(u)seful。 39. Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with f________. 【答案】(f)eeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师要求我们带着感情唱这首歌。根据“Our music teacher asks us to sing this song with …”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我们的音乐老师要求我们带着感情唱这首歌。feeling，不可数名词，意为“感情，感觉”符合语境。故填(f)eeling。 40. A cat is good at c________ trees. 【答案】(c)limbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫擅长爬树。根据题干和首字母提示可知，猫擅长爬树，应填“climb”；此空前“at”为介词，介词之后动词原形变为动名词，作宾语，组成介宾结构。故填 (c)limbing。 41. The sun r________in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起西方落下。 根据in the east 及首字母提示可知，此处表示“升起”，太阳是自然升起，用rise表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语The sun表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填rises。 42. Three q________ boys in our school are good at playing soccer. 【答案】(q)uarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校四分之三的男生擅长踢足球。根据“boys in our school are good at playing soccer.”和首字母可知，指的是四分之三的男生擅长踢足球，应用three quarters。故填(q)uarters。 43. At the ________ (开始) of the term, I plan to study Japanese. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学期开始时，我计划学习日语。根据汉语提示及句中的“of the term”可知，应用“at the beginning of”表示“在……的开始”，故空处需名词beginning。故填beginning。 44. Leaves often turn yellow in f________. 【答案】(f)all 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶经常在秋天变黄。根据语境及首字母提示，可知此处想表达的时间在秋天。in+季节“在……季节”。“秋天”fall。故填(f)all。 45. He f________ his homework at 9:00 every night. 【答案】(f)inishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上9点完成他的家庭作业。根据“He…his homework at 9:00 every night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是完成他的家庭作业，finish意为“完成”；由时间状语“every night”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填(f)inishes。 46. Lucy ________(挑选) her favourite food and sits down to have lunch. 【答案】chooses 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西选择她最喜欢的食物，坐下来吃午饭。此处缺少谓语动词且根据and后面的sits可知，该动词需为第三人称单数形式。根据中文提示“挑选”，可知该动词为“choose”，其第三人称单数形式为chooses。故填chooses。 47. We can learn a lot from s________ like “Early to bed, early to rise”. 【答案】(s)ayings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从诸如“早睡早起”这样的谚语中学到很多东西。根据“Early to bed, early to rise”可知，这是一句谚语，应用名词saying，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填(s)ayings。 48. Alice always gets up late on w________. 【答案】(w)eekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是在周末起得晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示的时间在周末。weekend“周末”，此处用复数形式weekends。故填(w)eekends。 49. He enjoys t________ photos of wildlife. 【答案】(t)aking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢拍野生动物的照片。根据“He enjoys…photos of wildlife.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”，动词短语；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填(t)aking。 50. English is not so difficult if you do m________ reading than before. 【答案】(m)ore 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你比以前多做阅读，英语就不会那么难了。根据“than”并结合首字母可知，此处表示“更多的阅读”，因此用more。故填(m)ore。 VI. 根据汉语完成句子，每空填一词。(共 20 空，计 10 分) 51. 我最好的朋友经常在地理方面帮助我。 My best friend often ________ me ________ my geography. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知空缺处应填“在……方面帮助”，对应短语为“help sb with sth”；题干中有“often”，为一般现在时标志词，而句子主语为“My best friend”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数。故填helps；with。 52. 好消息使我们开心。 The good news ________ ________ ________ ________ happy. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. all ③. of ④. us 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子为一般现在时，make“使，让”，在句中作谓语，主语the good news为不可数名词，因此谓语动词应用三单形式；all of us“我们”，作宾语。故填makes；all；of；us。 53. 你对给家人做饭感兴趣吗？ Are you ________ ________ cooking for your family? 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested；in。 54. 我哥哥擅长讲故事。 My brother ________ very ________ ________ telling stories. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，空处应填“擅长于……”的英文表达，be good at“擅长于……”；主语是My brother，时态为一般现在时，系动词应填is。故填is；good；at。 55. 书可以开阔你的思维。 Books can ________ your mind. 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“开阔”，open sb’s mind“开阔某人的思维”，动词短语，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填open。 56. 李磊通常在早上 6 点穿衣服。 Li Lei usually ________ ________ at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. dressed 【解析】 【详解】空缺处应填“get dressed”，意为“穿衣服”；根据题干，“usually”为一般现在时的标志词，而句子主语为“Li Lei”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数。故填gets；dressed。 57. 今天谁值日？ Who is _________ _________ today? 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“值日”，其对应英文on duty，介词短语。故填on；duty。 58. 做为学生我们应该好好利用时间。 As students, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our time. 【答案】 ①. should ②. make ③. good ④. use ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】should“应该”，后跟动词原形；make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语。故填should；make；good；use；of。 Ⅶ. 阅读填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。 Mr. Smith is ____59____ farmer and he is very busy. In the morning, he gets up at 5:30. He usually ____60____ (sleep) for about nine ____61____ (hour) every day. After he gets up, the ____62____ (one) thing for him is to brush his teeth. Then he goes out to run around his farm. After he comes back, he eats his breakfast. He often has bread, milk and vegetables ____63____ breakfast. At eight, he starts his work. He likes working on the farm. He thinks it is very interesting, and he often forgets (忘记) ____64____ (have) lunch. He always spends all day ____65____ (work) on the farm. When he goes back home every day, he is very tired, ____66____ he is really happy. ____67____ (he) wife usually makes a big dinner for him. He likes the dinner very much because it tastes delicious. In the evening, he ____68____ (usual) goes to bed at 9:15. 【答案】59. a 60. sleeps 61. hours 62. first 63. for 64. to have 65. working 66. but 67. His 68. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生一天的工作和生活情况。 【59题详解】 句意：史密斯先生是一个农民，他很忙。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个农民工，且farmer是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：他通常每天睡9个小时左右。根据“every day”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。 【61题详解】 句意：他通常每天睡9个小时左右。根据“nine”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填hours。 【62题详解】 句意：他起床后的第一件事就是刷牙。根据“the... thing”可知，此处应填one的序数词。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：他早餐经常吃面包、牛奶和蔬菜have... for breakfast“早餐吃……”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：他认为这很有趣，他经常忘记吃午饭。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故填to have。 【65题详解】 句意：他总是整天在农场工作。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 66题详解】 句意：当他每天回家的时候，他很累，但他真的很开心。根据“he is very tired”和“he is really happy”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，因此填but。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他的妻子通常为他做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“wife”可知，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词，且句首首字母要大写。故填His。 【68题详解】 句意：晚上，他通常在九点十五分上床睡觉。分析句子可知，此处应用usual的副词形式。故填usually。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. The dogs are like the eyes of blind (盲的) people. So we call them “Seeing Eye dogs”. These dogs usually learn for two or three years before they start working. And then they will live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid (避开) dangers, like cars and bikes in the street. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, “Seeing Eye dogs” are very cute. But they work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends. 69 Can “Seeing Eye dogs” help blind people? ________________________ 70. Why do people call the dogs “Seeing Eye dogs”? ________________________ 71. How long do “Seeing Eye dogs” learn before they start working? ________________________ 72. What can “Seeing Eye dogs” do according to the passage? ________________________ 73. What can the writer think of “Seeing Eye dogs”? ________________________ 【答案】69. Yes, they can. 70. Because they are like the eyes of blind people. 71. For two or three years. 72. They can help blind people walk around, cross the street and avoid dangers. 73. The writer thinks they are very cute, work hard and are blind people’s good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。 【69题详解】 根据“Their job is to help blind people walk around.”可知，它们可以帮助盲人四处走动。故填Yes, they can. 【70题详解】 根据“The dogs are like the eyes of blind people. So we call them ‘Seeing Eye dogs’.”可知，这些狗就像盲人的眼睛一样。故填Because they are like the eyes of blind people. 【71题详解】 根据“These dogs usually learn for two or three years before they start working.”可知，导盲犬在开始工作前需要学习两到三年。故填For two or three years. 【72题详解】 根据“Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid dangers, like cars and bikes in the street.”可知，它们能帮助盲人四处走动、穿过街道并避开危险。故填They can help blind people walk around, cross the street and avoid dangers. 【73题详解】 根据“‘Seeing Eye dogs’ are very cute. But they work hard…They are blind people’s good friends.”可知，文章明确描述了这些导盲犬不仅可爱，还非常努力工作，是盲人的好朋友。故填The writer thinks they are very cute, work hard and are blind people’s good friends. Ⅳ. 写作。(共 1 小题，计 15 分) 74. 根据提供信息，介绍好朋友Tom校园生活。 1.Tom每天7:40 起床，他经常听新闻和音乐，早餐后他经常步行去学校，上午有四节课，中午在校餐厅吃午餐，晚上大约 9 点完成作业然后上床睡觉； 2.Tom最喜欢周五，原因…… 他最喜欢的学科是……，原因…… 3.Tom擅长运动，他在学校的足球社团里，他经常放学后和同学们一起踢球，感受…… 要求：句子通顺，无语法错误。书写工整，美观，无乱涂改现象。根据潦草情况酌情扣书写分 1 - 5 分。字数 80 - 100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tom is my good friend. He gets up at 7:40 every day. He often listens to the news and music. After breakfast, he often walks to school. There are four classes in the morning. He has lunch in the school dining hall at noon. He finishes his homework at about 9 o’clock in the evening and then goes to bed. Tom likes Friday best because he has his favorite subject—P.E. on that day. He likes P.E. because it is relaxing and he can play sports. Tom is good at sports. He is in the school football club. He often plays football with his classmates after school. He feels very excited and happy when playing football. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，简单介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，详细阐述朋友Tom的每天日程，最喜欢的学科、星期几以及原因、擅长和爱好等； 第三步，书写结语，表达朋友Tom对于学校学习生活的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②be good at擅长 ③play with和某人一起玩 [高分句型] ①There are four classes in the morning.（there be句型） ②Tom likes Friday best because he has his favorite subject—P.E.（原因状语从句） ②He likes P.E. because it is relaxing and he can play sports.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$