精品解析：重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年度上期初2025届第二次定时作业英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, please. C．No, thanks. 2．A．It’s Mike. B．It’s Judy’s. C．It’s interesting. 3．A．Pop music. B．Mapo tofu. C．Harry Potter. 4．A．Yes, he is. B．Maybe for exercise. C．He is tall. 5．A．Good job. B．Come on. C．Sure, I will. 6．A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．I’m sorry. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/’ʌðə/. B．/’ɒnə/. C．/’kʌlə/. 8．A．By 9:00 a.m. B．By 9:00 p.m. C．By 10:30 p.m. 9．A．His mother. B．Himself. C．His father. 10．A． B． C． 11．A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Good. 12．A．They’re old. B．They are long. C．They’re beautiful. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 3．Where does the man invite the woman to go? A．Shopping mall. B．Cinema. C．Supermarket. 14．How many home rules does the girl talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15．What kind of music does the man prefer? A．Rock music. B．Electronic music. C．Classical music. 16．Why doesn’t the man like pop music? A．Because it’s too loud and noisy. B．Because it makes him sleepy. C．Because he doesn’t know many stars. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文，完成表格，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。（一空一词） Advice from Reading Club Advice 1 Find right and interesting books to read. This way, you can plan your time more 17．______ Advice 2 Take breaks. This is important for your physical health and you can also have a fresher 18．______ Advice 3 Don’t read in 19．______ or dark places. Advice 4 Pay attention to your speed. Or you will hardly 20．______ things or fall asleep halfway. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 There were two deer (鹿) living by a river. Over the river there ____1____ a very narrow bridge. One day, one of them wanted to cross this bridge to ____2____ side of the river. Just in the middle of the bridge, he met the other deer. The bridge was not ____3____ for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one deer to the other. “There is not enough room for both of ____4____.” The other deer said, “Why should I go back? Better you go back.” “You must go back,” said the first deer, “because I am ____5____ than you.” The second deer said, “I don’t think so. You are not stronger than me.” “We ____6____ who is stronger soon,” said the first deer and he showed his horns (角) to let the second deer know____7____ he was ready to fight. “Stop!” said the second deer. “If we fight, we shall both fall into the river and ____8____ dead. I have a good idea. I shall lie down and you ____9____ walk over me.” Then he ____10____ down on the bridge and the first deer walked carefully over him. 1. A. is B. will be C. was 2. A. another B. the other C. other 3. A. wide enough B. enough widely C. enough wide 4. A. we B. us C. our 5. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger 6. A. will see B. saw C. have seen 7. A. whose B. that C. which 8. A. were B. have been C. be 9. A. may B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 10. A. lied B. lay C. lain Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch ____11____ there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work. I looked around the nearly ____12____ restaurant, which no guests could be seen, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. At the far end of the counter (柜台) only a woman was cleaning the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ____13____, getting angry and wanted to shout, “I have stood here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____14____ is missing. If you know what’s missing, you’d better provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was ____15____ an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____16____. She looked so tired. No doubt, she ____17____ be overworked. Remembering Mom’s words, I took a deep breath, gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____18____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better from now.” Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.” “We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to others.” I thought to myself as I ate my ____19____. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____20____. 11. A. so B. as C. though D. if 12. A. empty B. crowded C. quiet D. noisy 13 A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 14. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 15. A. on B. over C. in D. under 16. A. happily B. slowly C. coldly D. angrily 17. A. might B. must C. can’t D. could 18. A. recall B. worry C. surprise D. excite 19. A. pancake B. hamburger C. bread D. sandwich 20. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jack is interested in Chemistry. He and his father plan to do an experiment to make their own cloud this weekend! Here are the steps. First, turn the lid (盖子) upside down and fill it with ice. Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water. Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Lastly, let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ A. B. C. D. B The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Two roads diverged (分岔) in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both, And be one traveler, long I stood, And looked down one as far as I could, To where it bent in the undergrowth (灌木丛) Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim (似乎更好), Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Though as for that the passing there, Had worn them really about the same. And both that morning equally lay, In leaves no step had trodden (践踏) black, Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh, somewhere ages and ages hence (因此). Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. 24. What type of writing is this passage? A. An ad. B. A poem. C. A note. D. A letter. 25. What did the poet do when he first met two diverged roads? A. Asking for advice. B. Walking for a long time. C. Waiting for someone else. D. Standing for a long time. 26. Why did the poet choose the other road in the end? A. Because it was much shorter than the first one. B. Because it was grassy and seemed less traveled. C. Because there were beautiful flowers along that road. D. Because many people told him to take that road. 27. What is the Robert Frost’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Encouraging people not to be upset. B. Asking people to be hard-working. C. Advising people not to be regretful. D. Telling people to be honest. C She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again! And the little golden key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious (好奇的)!” Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!” she said to them, “Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!’ and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked round and saw a long procession (队伍). It was coming in her direction. Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them. Next there were ten courtiers (侍从). They had diamonds ♦ on them. After that there were the royal (皇家的) children. They had hearts ♥ on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the King’s crown on a big red cushion (坐垫). 28. Which of the following appeared last? A. ♠ Spades. B. ♣ Clubs. C. ♦ Diamonds. D. ♥ Hearts. 29. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A The glass table. B. The golden key. C. The garden. D. The room. 30. Why did the gardeners painted the rose red? A. Because the Queen asked them to do so. B. Because the Queen wanted to put red rose trees here. C. Because the gardeners thought red is more beautiful. D. Because the gardeners didn’t like the white roses. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The White Rabbit was one of the guests. B. The soldiers had diamonds on them. C. Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. D. The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. D You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting air ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ______. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets and riding shared bikes. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 32. How does the writer develop his ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. Which of the following should be put in ______? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 34. Which of the following activity might a foreign visitor do in China now? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Cities—Becoming New Popular Destinations. B. Visa-free Transit Policy—Leading to a New Trend. C. Internet Buzzwords—Making China a Popular Destination. D. Foreign YouTubers—Spreading Chinese Culture Worldwide. E ①The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天博览会), widely known as China’s most important air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions (地区), showing the latest advancements, especially in military (军事的) technology. ②One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own j-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful. ③The j-20S is an improvement from China’s previous j-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare (战斗) systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The j-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. ④Besides the j-20s, China also showed many other amazing aircraft (航天器) and weapons (武器) at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. ⑤The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 36. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 37. What can we infer about the j-20s fighter jet? A. It was shown in public for the first time. B. It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 38. Which of the following definitions is right for the underlined word “sail” in Paragraph ④? Sail /seɪl/ ▶Verb a．to travel on water ·The boat sailed smoothly across the lake. b．to begin a journey on water ·We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow. ▶Noun c．large pieces of material used to make a boat travel ·As the boat moved down the river the wind start to fill the sails. d．a trip in a boat or ship ·We went for a two-boar sail. A. a. B. b. C. c D. d 39. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Carmen. How’s it going? B: Good, Xu Fei. How are you? A: I’m fine. What are you looking at? B: ____40____ A: Oh, that sounds interesting. But why don’t you go to a real one? B: ____41____. There is much more information than you can imagine. A: That’s cool. I’ve never tried that before. ____42____ B: Sure. You can go to the website www.museumforfun.com and click here. Then enjoy yourself. A: Oh that’s easy and convenient. B: Yeah! And you know what? ____43____ A: Even better! I can’t wait to try it. Thank you for sharing this with me. B: ____44____. I’m glad I can help. A. Can you teach me how to use this? B. My pleasure. C. I will visit a museum in town. D. I’m visiting a museum online. E. Do you want to go to a real museum with me? F. This website is free. G. Because I can take a 360° look at the museum. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Our Voice of School! I’m Max. Today we invite David Brown, a member of the geography club, to talk about his new learning method (方法) in geography. Max: David, how do you and your classmates study in the geography club? David: Well. Lately, we have tried a new way to study geography by creating models of landform and landscape (地貌和景观). Most of us usually spend our time on textbooks, but they are a little bit boring and it’s hard for us to focus on them all the time. Therefore, we felt excited when our teacher told us about that. Max: Can you tell us more about your study? David: Yeah, the main problem we met was how to make a good scientific model. First, we were divided into eight groups. My group decided to create a model of a dam (大坝). Creating this kind of model was a great challenge. My design was refused three times at first. With our first try, it just looked like a playground. After trying over and over again, we finally formed the surface we wanted. This way allows us to understand geography more deeply and discover the answers to new questions. Max: That’s really great. What do you learn from your new learning method? David: The life of middle school students is busy and tiring. However, this experience can bring new joy to our school life. Working in groups really helps us have more creative ideas, you know. 45. Are textbooks boring for students according to David? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What was the main problem that students met when using this new method? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can students learn from this new method? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of studying in a group? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. The toy truck belonged to my younger brother. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the toy truck belong to? 50. I like Saturday better than Sunday. (改为同义句) I ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. 51. As teenagers, we should put study first. (改为被动语态) Study should ________ ________ first for us teenagers 52. 在上学日，我们应该让学生远离智能手机。 (完成译句) On schooldays, we should ________ students away ________ smart phones. 53. movies, enjoys, him, make, Scott, laugh, which (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．选词填空。（每空1分，共6分） 从下面方框中选出6个单词或短语，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 sleep, include, spare, suit, stick to, noisy, medical, teen According to the 2024 Healthy Sleep report, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours every night. The report was from a survey of over 10,000 people, ____54____ students, office workers and old people. The report said most Chinese people go to bed after 0:00 a.m. Also, most people have trouble falling ____55____. Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep. They’re also easy to wake up by little ____56____. The report found that 59% have insomnia (失眠) and might take ____57____. We know how serious this problem is! Here are some suggestions that may ____58____ you. First, know your hours of enough sleep. The time of enough sleep depends on different people. Maybe 8 hours is enough for him. Maybe 7 for you. Doctors suggest we should sleep at least 6 hours each night. Second, create a regular bedtime and rising time. Spare some daytime for a nap (小睡). ____59____ your timetable on weekends! May you have a good sleep each night! Ⅸ．阅读完成图表。（10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has treated countless patients for thousands of years. Acupuncture can date back over 2500 years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese mainly used stone tools, the earliest form of acupuncture, to treat people when they felt the pain in their body. Over time, this practice developed into an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Acupuncture is a treatment that is to strengthen the body’s ability to regulate (调节) itself. As we all know, TCM gives a special importance to treating the whole body, balancing (平衡) bodily functions, and improving general health and happiness. According to the rules of TCM, there are a lot of meridians (经脉) in the human body, where the qi, or life energy, moves around the body to meet the needs of the organs like hearts and stomachs. Cold or illness can result in the blocking (阻塞) of the energy, and so stimulating (刺激) the specific points called acupoints (穴位) can unblock qi and improve health. Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and so on. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into needle insertion meridians, or acupoints on the body that carry the qi. Doctors use the needles to bring back the balance of yin and yang and improve the body’s natural abilities. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a popular treatment over the world. Over the years, acupuncture is widely used in many countries and has been modern medical practices. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries. It is supported by ongoing scientific research. From this ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural meaning, we can see a rich culture of China. General Introduction * It ____60____ over 2500 years ago. * It is a tool used to treat patients. * It can improve body’s self-regulation. * It is based on the ____61____ of TCM. Development * The use of stone tools plays an important role in its appearance * It developed into ____62____ forms. * It gradually became an important part of TCM. Practices * insert needles into meridians or acupoints * make the qi ____63____ smoothly * recover balance of yin and yang * make body work well ____64____ and Cultural Meaning * It has spread worldwide. *113 WHO member countries use it. * It greatly reflects Chinese rich culture. Ⅹ．书面表达。（20分） 65. 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛（debate）。请以“Should We Search for Answers Online?”为题写一篇短文。结合图文信息，表明你的观点，并阐述理由和举例。 要求： 1．80—120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Should We Search for Answers Online? Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年度上期初2025届第二次定时作业英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, please. C．No, thanks. 2．A．It’s Mike. B．It’s Judy’s. C．It’s interesting. 3．A．Pop music. B．Mapo tofu. C．Harry Potter. 4．A．Yes, he is. B．Maybe for exercise. C．He is tall. 5．A．Good job. B．Come on. C．Sure, I will. 6．A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．I’m sorry. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/’ʌðə/. B．/’ɒnə/. C．/’kʌlə/. 8．A．By 9:00 a.m. B．By 9:00 p.m. C．By 10:30 p.m. 9．A．His mother. B．Himself. C．His father. 10．A． B． C． 11．A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Good. 12．A．They’re old. B．They are long. C．They’re beautiful. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 3．Where does the man invite the woman to go? A．Shopping mall. B．Cinema. C．Supermarket. 14．How many home rules does the girl talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15．What kind of music does the man prefer? A．Rock music. B．Electronic music. C．Classical music. 16．Why doesn’t the man like pop music? A．Because it’s too loud and noisy. B．Because it makes him sleepy. C．Because he doesn’t know many stars. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，完成表格，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。（一空一词） Advice from Reading Club Advice 1 Find right and interesting books to read. This way, you can plan your time more 17．______ Advice 2 Take breaks. This is important for your physical health and you can also have a fresher 18．______ Advice 3 Don’t read in 19．______ or dark places. Advice 4 Pay attention to your speed. Or you will hardly 20．______ things or fall asleep halfway. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 There were two deer (鹿) living by a river. Over the river there ____1____ a very narrow bridge. One day, one of them wanted to cross this bridge to ____2____ side of the river. Just in the middle of the bridge, he met the other deer. The bridge was not ____3____ for them to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one deer to the other. “There is not enough room for both of ____4____.” The other deer said, “Why should I go back? Better you go back.” “You must go back,” said the first deer, “because I am ____5____ than you.” The second deer said, “I don’t think so. You are not stronger than me.” “We ____6____ who is stronger soon,” said the first deer and he showed his horns (角) to let the second deer know____7____ he was ready to fight. “Stop!” said the second deer. “If we fight, we shall both fall into the river and ____8____ dead. I have a good idea. I shall lie down and you ____9____ walk over me.” Then he ____10____ down on the bridge and the first deer walked carefully over him. 1. A. is B. will be C. was 2. A. another B. the other C. other 3. A. wide enough B. enough widely C. enough wide 4. A. we B. us C. our 5. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger 6. A. will see B. saw C. have seen 7. A. whose B. that C. which 8. A. were B. have been C. be 9. A. may B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 10. A lied B. lay C. lain 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鹿在一座狭窄的桥上相遇，开始互不相让，第一只鹿想要通过打斗解决问题，但是第二只鹿比较聪明，它躺下来让另一只鹿先过去，最后它们都顺利过了桥。 【1题详解】 句意：河上有一座很窄的桥。 is是；will be将是；was是。根据上一句“were”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他们中的一个人想要过这座桥到河的对岸。 another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“side of the river.”可知，是想去到河的对面，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：桥不够宽，无法让他们同时通过。 wide enough足够宽；enough widely错误表达，enough修饰形容词/副词要后置；enough wide错误表达。根据“was”可知，此空应用形容词，enough与形容词搭配时应后置，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：没有足够的空间容纳我们俩。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。根据“both of”可知，后跟人称代词应使用宾格，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因为我比你更强壮。 strong强壮的；strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的。根据“am”和“than”可知，此空应填形容词的比较级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：第一只鹿说道：“很快就能看出谁更强”，并露出了角，让第二只鹿知道他已经准备好战斗了。 will see将看见；saw看见，过去式；have seen已看见。根据“soon”可知，此句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第一只鹿说道：“很快就能看出谁更强”，并露出了角，让第二只鹿知道他已经准备好战斗了。 whose谁的；that那个；which哪一个。根据“he showed his horns (角) to let the second deer know…he was ready to fight.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里死掉。 were是；have been已经是；be是，原形。根据“If we fight, we shall both fall into the river and…dead”可知，此句为一般现在时，and前后是并列关系，谓语动词形式应保持一致，情态动词shall后跟动词原形。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我要躺下，你可以从我身上走过。 may可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“you…walk over me”可知，此处表示可以从身上走过。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他躺在桥上，第一只鹿小心翼翼地从他身上走过。 lied说谎，过去式；lay放置（原形），躺（过去式）；lain躺，过去分词。根据上文“lie down”可知，此处表示“躺下”，由“walked”是过去式，此空也应是过去式。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch ____11____ there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work. I looked around the nearly ____12____ restaurant, which no guests could be seen, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. At the far end of the counter (柜台) only a woman was cleaning the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ____13____, getting angry and wanted to shout, “I have stood here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____14____ is missing. If you know what’s missing, you’d better provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was ____15____ an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____16____. She looked so tired. No doubt, she ____17____ be overworked. Remembering Mom’s words, I took a deep breath, gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____18____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better from now.” Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.” “We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to others.” I thought to myself as I ate my ____19____. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____20____. 11. A. so B. as C. though D. if 12. A. empty B. crowded C. quiet D. noisy 13. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 14. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 15. A. on B. over C. in D. under 16. A. happily B. slowly C. coldly D. angrily 17. A. might B. must C. can’t D. could 18. A. recall B. worry C. surprise D. excite 19. A. pancake B. hamburger C. bread D. sandwich 20. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是一个人在餐厅遇到不愉快的经历，但通过善意改善局面的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我不耐烦地快速看了看手表，因为上班前我几乎没有时间吃三明治了。 so因此；as因为；though尽管；if如果。由“there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work.”和“Impatient”可知，我不耐烦的原因是几乎没有时间吃早饭了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我环顾了一下这个几乎空无一人的餐厅，看不到一个客人，但收银员却不见踪影。 empty空的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。由“which no guests could be seen,”可知，看不到客人，说明餐厅是空的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我等待着，越来越生气，想要大喊：“我至少在这里站了三分钟了！” agreed同意了；finished完成了；waited等待；left离开。由“I have stood here for at least three minutes!””可知，我在等待着。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果有人可恨，那么爱就缺失了。 trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“If someone is hateful”可知，有人可恨，缺失的是爱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：而我现在就处于一个不愉快的情况中。 on在……上；over在……上方；in在……中；under在……下。由“situation”可知，处于某种情况用“in”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“有什么我能帮你的吗？”她问道，仍然冷冷地。 happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；coldly冷冷地；angrily生气地。由上文“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，她冷冷地看着我；由“still”可知，她仍然冷冷地问。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，她一定是工作过度了。  might可能；must一定；can’t不能；could能。由“She looked so tired”可知，她一定是工作过度了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的问题似乎让她有些吃惊。 recall回想；worry担忧；surprise惊讶；excite激动。由“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可知，她看了我一秒才回答，表明她很惊讶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我一边吃着三明治一边想。 pancake煎饼；hamburger汉堡包；bread面包；sandwich三明治。由前文“eat a sandwich before work.”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。 said说了；worked起作用；read阅读了；ended结束了。由“The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face.”可知，女人由冷漠到微笑，说明它起作用了。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jack is interested in Chemistry. He and his father plan to do an experiment to make their own cloud this weekend! Here are the steps. First, turn the lid (盖子) upside down and fill it with ice. Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water. Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Lastly, let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和父亲通过一个简单的实验在家里制作云的过程。 【21题详解】 根据“Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water.”可知，在罐子里装满约1.5厘米的热水。选项B图片与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.”可知，让你的父母点燃一根火柴。然后吹灭罐子正上方的火柴。把吸烟棒放在里面。选项C图片与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.”可知，然后，迅速把盖子上的冰放在罐子上。把罐子盖上。选项A图片与之匹配。故选A。 B The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Two roads diverged (分岔) in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both, And be one traveler, long I stood, And looked down one as far as I could, To where it bent in the undergrowth (灌木丛). Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim (似乎更好), Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Though as for that the passing there, Had worn them really about the same. And both that morning equally lay, In leaves no step had trodden (践踏) black, Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh, somewhere ages and ages hence (因此). Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. 24. What type of writing is this passage? A. An ad. B. A poem. C. A note. D. A letter. 25. What did the poet do when he first met two diverged roads? A. Asking for advice. B. Walking for a long time. C. Waiting for someone else. D. Standing for a long time. 26. Why did the poet choose the other road in the end? A. Because it was much shorter than the first one. B. Because it was grassy and seemed less traveled. C. Because there were beautiful flowers along that road. D. Because many people told him to take that road. 27. What is the Robert Frost’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Encouraging people not to be upset. B. Asking people to be hard-working. C. Advising people not to be regretful. D. Telling people to be honest. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人在生活中面临抉择时的困惑与思考，并通过选择一条少有人走的路来表达对人生选择的反思和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost”和整体内容可知，这是Robert Frost创作的一首诗歌，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood...And be one traveler, long I stood,”可知，诗人在岔路口站了很长时间，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear.”可知，诗人选择了那条似乎没被常走的路，因为它长满了草，看起来更少人行走。故选B。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，Robert Frost通过这首诗想表达选择的重要性与不可回溯性，鼓励人们在面对选择时应勇于决策，而不必为曾经的选择感到后悔。故选C。 C She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again! And the little golden key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious (好奇的)!” Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!” she said to them, “Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!’ and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked round and saw a long procession (队伍). It was coming in her direction. Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them. Next there were ten courtiers (侍从). They had diamonds ♦ on them. After that there were the royal (皇家的) children. They had hearts ♥ on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the King’s crown on a big red cushion (坐垫). 28. Which of the following appeared last? A. ♠ Spades. B. ♣ Clubs. C. ♦ Diamonds. D. ♥ Hearts. 29. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The glass table. B. The golden key. C. The garden. D. The room. 30. Why did the gardeners painted the rose red? A. Because the Queen asked them to do so. B. Because the Queen wanted to put red rose trees here. C. Because the gardeners thought red is more beautiful. D. Because the gardeners didn’t like the white roses. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The White Rabbit was one of the guests. B. The soldiers had diamonds on them. C Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. D. The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了爱丽丝进入花园后的所见所闻，包括玫瑰树、园丁以及随后出现的队伍等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the King’s crown”可知，最后出现的是Knave of Hearts。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the little golden key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly”可知，“it”指代前面的“the little golden key”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”可知，园丁把玫瑰涂成红色是因为王后想要红色的玫瑰树。故选B。  【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too.”可知，白兔子也在贵宾的队伍中。故选A。 D You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting air ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ______. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets and riding shared bikes. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 32. How does the writer develop his ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. Which of the following should be put in ______? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 34. Which of the following activity might a foreign visitor do in China now? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Cities—Becoming New Popular Destinations. B. Visa-free Transit Policy—Leading to a New Trend. C. Internet Buzzwords—Making China a Popular Destination. D. Foreign YouTubers—Spreading Chinese Culture Worldwide. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并通过他们的旅行视频展示了中国的真实面貌。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent”可知，第三段通过列数字展开文章。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to see the real China”可知，看见真实的中国，就是眼见为实。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets and riding shared bikes.”可知，外国游客现在更喜欢体验日常活动，跳广场舞是日常活动。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流).”以及章主要讨论了过境免签政策如何促进外国人旅行到中国并对中国产生新的流行趋势的影响。故选B。 E ①The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天博览会), widely known as China’s most important air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions (地区), showing the latest advancements, especially in military (军事的) technology. ②One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own j-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful. ③The j-20S is an improvement from China’s previous j-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare (战斗) systems, missiles (导弹), and radar (雷达), which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The j-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. ④Besides the j-20s, China also showed many other amazing aircraft (航天器) and weapons (武器) at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. ⑤The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 36. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 37. What can we infer about the j-20s fighter jet? A. It was shown in public for the first time. B. It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 38. Which of the following definitions is right for the underlined word “sail” in Paragraph ④? Sail /seɪl/ ▶Verb a．to travel on water ·The boat sailed smoothly across the lake. b．to begin a journey on water ·We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow. ▶Noun c．large pieces of material used to make a boat travel ·As the boat moved down the river the wind start to fill the sails. d．a trip in a boat or ship ·We went for a two-boar sail. A. a. B. b. C. c D. d 39. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“opened to the public in Zhuhai Guangdong province”可知，本次展览会在珠海举办。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，j-20S是军事科技的重要进步，新型隐形战斗机的诸多改进使其具有更强的性能。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“unmanned boats”和“on the ocean”可知，sail的使用场景是船在海洋上航行，与a“to travel on water”意思一致，是一个动词。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了话题——珠海航展，第二段到第四段具体描述了展品、技术，第五段总结展会意义。所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Carmen. How’s it going? B: Good, Xu Fei. How are you? A: I’m fine. What are you looking at? B: ____40____ A: Oh, that sounds interesting. But why don’t you go to a real one? B: ____41____. There is much more information than you can imagine. A: That’s cool. I’ve never tried that before. ____42____ B: Sure. You can go to the website www.museumforfun.com and click here. Then enjoy yourself. A: Oh that’s easy and convenient. B: Yeah! And you know what? ____43____ A: Even better! I can’t wait to try it. Thank you for sharing this with me. B: ____44____. I’m glad I can help. A. Can you teach me how to use this? B. My pleasure. C. I will visit a museum in town. D. I’m visiting a museum online. E. Do you want to go to a real museum with me? F. This website is free. G. Because I can take a 360° look at the museum. 【答案】40. D 41. G 42. A 43. F 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讲了虚拟博物馆情况。 【40题详解】 根据“What are you looking at”可知，此句应回答正在做的事情。选项D“我正在网上参观一个博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“why don’t you go to a real one?”可知，此句应解释不去真正的博物的原因，即线上访问的好处。选项G“因为我可以对这个博物馆进行 360 度全方位的查看。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Sure. You can go to the website www.museumforfun.com and click here.”可知，此句询问是否可以教他如何使用线上博物馆。选项A“你能教我如何使用这个吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Even better! I can’t wait to try it.”可知，此空接着讲线上博物馆的好处。选项F“网站是免费的”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you for sharing this with me.”可知，此句是对谢谢的回答。选项B“我的荣幸”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Our Voice of School! I’m Max. Today we invite David Brown, a member of the geography club, to talk about his new learning method (方法) in geography. Max: David, how do you and your classmates study in the geography club? David: Well. Lately, we have tried a new way to study geography by creating models of landform and landscape (地貌和景观). Most of us usually spend our time on textbooks, but they are a little bit boring and it’s hard for us to focus on them all the time. Therefore, we felt excited when our teacher told us about that. Max: Can you tell us more about your study? David: Yeah, the main problem we met was how to make a good scientific model. First, we were divided into eight groups. My group decided to create a model of a dam (大坝). Creating this kind of model was a great challenge. My design was refused three times at first. With our first try, it just looked like a playground. After trying over and over again, we finally formed the surface we wanted. This way allows us to understand geography more deeply and discover the answers to new questions. Max: That’s really great. What do you learn from your new learning method? David: The life of middle school students is busy and tiring. However, this experience can bring new joy to our school life. Working in groups really helps us have more creative ideas, you know. 45. Are textbooks boring for students according to David? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What was the main problem that students met when using this new method? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can students learn from this new method? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of studying in a group? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, textbooks are boring for students according to David. 46 The main problem was how to make a good scientific model. 47. Students can understand geography more deeply and discover the answers to new questions. 48. Studying in a group is beneficial because it helps students have more creative ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了作者通过自己亲身体验，告诉我们学生可以学习课本上没有的东西。 【45题详解】 根据“Most of us usually spend our time on textbooks, but they are a little bit boring and it’s hard for us to focus on them all the time.”可知，David认为课本对学生来说有点无聊，很难一直专注于课本学习。故填Yes, textbooks are boring for students according to David. 【46题详解】 根据“the main problem we met was how to make a good scientific model.”可知，学生遇到的主要问题是如何制作一个好的科学模型。故填The main problem was how to make a good scientific model. 【47题详解】 根据“This way allows us to understand geography more deeply and discover the answers to new questions.”可知，这种新方法能让学生更深入地理解地理知识，并发现新问题答案。故填Students can understand geography more deeply and discover the answers to new questions. 【48题详解】 根据“Working in groups really helps us have more creative ideas, you know.”可知，小组学习能带来更多创意。故填Studying in a group is beneficial because it helps students have more creative ideas. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. The toy truck belonged to my younger brother. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the toy truck belong to? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩具卡车是我弟弟的。划线部分表示人，对此提问可以用who，原句是一般过去时，疑问句需添加助动词did，位于疑问词后，故填Who；did。 50. I like Saturday better than Sunday. (改为同义句) I ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比起周日更喜欢周六。改为同义句时，“like...better than”可以用“prefer…to…”结构代替，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，由于时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填prefer；to。 51. As teenagers, we should put study first. (改为被动语态) Study should ________ ________ first for us teenagers. 【答案】 ①. be ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该把学习放在首位。要将句子改为被动语态，主动语态的宾语“study”需转为被动的主语，动词短语“put…first”中的“put”改为“be put”，由于“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，此空用动词原形。故填be；put。 52. 在上学日，我们应该让学生远离智能手机。 (完成译句) On schooldays, we should ________ students away ________ smart phones. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，空处应填“使……远离……”的英文表达，keep…away from…“使……远离……”，情态动词后接动词原形keep。故填keep；from。 53. movies, enjoys, him, make, Scott, laugh, which (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Scott enjoys movies which make him laugh 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，这是一个定语从句。Scott是主句主语；enjoys作主句谓语，movies作主句宾语，同时也是先行词；which引导定语从句，作主语；make作谓语；him作宾语；laugh作宾语补足语。故填Scott enjoys movies which make him laugh“斯科特喜欢让他发笑的电影”。 Ⅷ．选词填空。（每空1分，共6分） 从下面方框中选出6个单词或短语，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 sleep, include, spare, suit, stick to, noisy, medical, teen According to the 2024 Healthy Sleep report, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours every night. The report was from a survey of over 10,000 people, ____54____ students, office workers and old people. The report said most Chinese people go to bed after 0:00 a.m. Also, most people have trouble falling ____55____. Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep. They’re also easy to wake up by little ____56____. The report found that 59% have insomnia (失眠) and might take ____57____. We know how serious this problem is! Here are some suggestions that may ____58____ you. First, know your hours of enough sleep. The time of enough sleep depends on different people. Maybe 8 hours is enough for him. Maybe 7 for you. Doctors suggest we should sleep at least 6 hours each night. Second, create a regular bedtime and rising time. Spare some daytime for a nap (小睡). ____59____ your timetable on weekends! May you have a good sleep each night! 【答案】54. including 55. asleep 56. noise 57. medicine 58. suit 59. Stick to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了《2024 中国健康睡眠报告》及相关内容，反映出中国人睡眠存在的问题，如睡眠时长不足、入睡困难、易被吵醒等，并给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：该报告来自于一个对超过 10,000 人，包括学生、上班族和老年人的调查结果。由“students, office workers and old people”可知，学生、上班族和老年人包含在这一万人之中，结合备选词“include”可知，“include”表示“包括”，为动词；由于“he report was from a survey of over 10,000 people”句子结构完整，此空应用其介词形式“including”，对前面内容进行解释说明。故填including。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，大多数人入睡困难。由下文“Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep”可知，此句讲了入睡困难，由“falling”和备选词“sleep”可知，“sleep”表示“睡觉”，此空应用“asleep”表示“睡着的”，fall asleep表示“睡着”。故填asleep。 【56题详解】 句意：他们很容易被轻微的声音吵醒。由“wake up by ”可知，他们被吵醒，结合备选词“noisy”可知，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，为形容词；由于“little”是形容词，其后接名词，此空用名词，“noisy”名词为“noise”表示“噪音”，为不可数名词。故填noise。 【57题详解】 句意：报告发现 59%的人患有失眠症，可能需要吃药。由“have insomnia”和备选词“medical”可知，患有失眠症应当吃药，“medical”表示“医学的”，“medicine”表示“药”，take medicine表示“吃药”。故填medicine。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有一些可能适合你的建议。由“some suggestions”和备选词“suit”可知，“suit”表示“适合”，动词，建议应是适合你的，由于“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填suit。 【59题详解】 句意：周末也要保持您的时间表！由“your timetable on weekends”和备选词“stick to”可知，“stick to”表示“坚持”，在周末也要坚持时间表；由于此句为祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Stick to。 Ⅸ．阅读完成图表。（10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has treated countless patients for thousands of years. Acupuncture can date back over 2500 years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese mainly used stone tools, the earliest form of acupuncture, to treat people when they felt the pain in their body. Over time, this practice developed into an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Acupuncture is a treatment that is to strengthen the body’s ability to regulate (调节) itself. As we all know, TCM gives a special importance to treating the whole body, balancing (平衡) bodily functions, and improving general health and happiness. According to the rules of TCM, there are a lot of meridians (经脉) in the human body, where the qi, or life energy, moves around the body to meet the needs of the organs like hearts and stomachs. Cold or illness can result in the blocking (阻塞) of the energy, and so stimulating (刺激) the specific points called acupoints (穴位) can unblock qi and improve health. Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and so on. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into needle insertion meridians, or acupoints on the body that carry the qi. Doctors use the needles to bring back the balance of yin and yang and improve the body’s natural abilities. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a popular treatment over the world. Over the years, acupuncture is widely used in many countries and has been modern medical practices. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries. It is supported by ongoing scientific research. From this ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural meaning, we can see a rich culture of China. General Introduction * It ____60____ over 2500 years ago. * It is a tool used to treat patients. * It can improve body’s self-regulation. * It is based on the ____61____ of TCM. Development * The use of stone tools plays an important role in its appearance * It developed into ____62____ forms. * It gradually became an important part of TCM. Practices * insert needles into meridians or acupoints * make the qi ____63____ smoothly * recover balance of yin and yang * make body work well ____64____ and Cultural Meaning * It has spread worldwide. *113 WHO member countries use it. * It greatly reflects Chinese rich culture. 【答案】60. began##started 61. rules 62. different 63. move 64. Popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍一种古老的中医疗法——针灸。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Acupuncture can date back over 2500 years.”可知，针灸的起源可以追溯到2500多年前。故填began/started。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“According to the rules of TCM, there are a lot of meridians (经脉) in the human body”可知，基于中医的原理。故填rules。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“Practices can be different in forms”可知，针灸有不同的形式。故填different。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Cold or illness can result in the blocking (阻塞) of the energy, and so stimulating (刺激) the specific points called acupoints (穴位) can unblock qi and improve health.”可知，插入针后使气流通畅。故填move。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries.”可知，针灸很受欢迎，首字母要大写。故填Popularity。 Ⅹ．书面表达。（20分） 65. 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛（debate）。请以“Should We Search for Answers Online?”为题写一篇短文。结合图文信息，表明你的观点，并阐述理由和举例。 要求： 1．80—120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Should We Search for Answers Online? Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should We Search for Answers Online? Recently, our class held an English debate competition to discuss the pros and cons of searching for answers online. Some students support searching the answers online because they think it can save time. At the same time, in this way we can help with homework, which can let us solve the problem in time so that we can continue to finish the rest of the homework. Different people have different opinions, Other students are against it. They think that if we have problems, we should learn to think by ourselves or ask the teacher for help, otherwise they will become lazier and develop bad habits of not thinking. In my opinion, first we should try our best to finish our homework by ourselves. When necessary, we can turn to the Internet for help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍支持与反对的观点和理由； 第二步，给出自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② ask sb for help向某人求助 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Some students support searching the answers online because they think it can save time.（原因状语从句，宾语从句） ②At the same time, in this way we can help with homework, which can let us solve the problem in time so that we can continue to finish the rest of the homework.（定语从句，目的状语从句） ③They think that if we have problems, we should learn to think by ourselves or ask the teacher for help, otherwise they will become lazier and develop bad habits of not thinking.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $