精品解析：山西省太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级英语12月诊断性评价 一、单项选择 1. —What are the special shoes with lights used for? —Nobody knows for sure. They ________ be used for seeing in the dark. A. can’t B. must C. might 2. When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A. get used to B. used to C. be used for 3. — You know music and art will be added in entrance examination of high school (中考). — Yes. It is for the students’ all-round (全面的) ________. A. development B. position C. popularity 4. —I have to say sorry to take away your notebook ________ in the library. —It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to. A. by hand B. by accident C. by mistake 5. —China sent another satellite into space! What good news! —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________ . A. no pains, no gains B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours 6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us? —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A. How long B. How often C. How far 7. Liu Yang is ________ excellent astronaut and she has entered the space station for ________ second time. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the 8. The dress is made ________ hand and it is made ________ silk. A. by; of B. by; from C. in; of 9. When people relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to music rather than ______ newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read 10. The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. make C. invent 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Wow! There are so many great inventions in the Science Museum. B: Yes. Look at the light bulb. ____11____ A: Of course. Almost everyone knows it. It was invented by Thomas Edison. ____12____ B: He was really a great inventor. ____13____ It is widely used in today’s world. When was it invented? A: ____14____ B: Who was it invented by? A: It was invented by some American scientists. Those people were really great! B: I agree. ____15____ A: Me, too. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. A. It is said that he invented over two thousand things in his lifetime. B. It was invented in 1971. C. Here is a personal computer. D. I want to be a scientist and invent many useful things in the future. E. Do you know who invented it? 三、完形填空 Does money buy happiness? In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won the lottery (彩票) of $1.5 billion. The possible chances of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! It’s easy to imagine what one could do with this lucky ___16___, but would this money actually make someone happy? Based on the ___17___ of several lottery winners, it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into huge sums of money can ___18___ a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. For example, William Post won $16.2 million in a lottery in 1998. Within three months, he was back to be broke (破产) ___19___ he spent a lot on worthless business. But William felt much happier without any money. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager who won $3 million in 2003. She treated her family and friends to lavish gifts and bought ___20___ designer clothes. After six years, Callie changed back to a poor teenager and ___21___ that money didn’t make her happy. It’s found that these lottery winners may ___22___ know how to handle so much money and do not get advice from financial experts. They waste money on things they don’t need and ___23___ too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers find that people are happy when they are able to pay for their ___24___ needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. Expensive things only make people happy temporarily (暂时). Spending time with family and donating reasonable amounts of money to charities make people ____25____ than money does. We can hope to suddenly come into lots of money to improve our lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 16. A. chance B. number C. ticket D. wealth 17. A. dreams B. experiences C. jobs D. plans 18. A. help B. improve C. change D. enjoy 19. A. after B. so C. though D. until 20. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 21. A. regretted B. reviewed C. realized D. researched 22. A. exactly B. hardly C. really D. completely 23. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 24. A. expensive B. special C. basic D. unusual 25. A. happier B. richer C. healthier D. smarter 四、阅读理解 A Welcome to Made in China website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2020 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7. New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 26. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. 27. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 28. Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa? A. Some buttons. B. A handbag. C. A tea pot. 29. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and when can she receive them? A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 30. If you have ¥400, what can you buy? A. Two handbags. B. 500 buttons. C. A tea pot and a handbag. B What do English speakers learn as a foreign language? What are their opinions on learning foreign languages? Read on and find out. Many British people are poor at speaking foreign languages. Last year, I spent my holiday in Spain and Italy, and in both countries I saw British tourists not even trying to say “hello”, “please” or “thank you” in the local language, which I think is really rude. I’ve never lived in a foreign country and I’m not good at learning languages, but I do think it’s important to make an effort with them when you’re traveling abroad. Martin I hated languages at school, but as an adult I’ve started learning two foreign languages and found that I really enjoy them. Two years ago I started learning French, just as a hobby, and six months ago I started learning Hindi (印地语) because my husband is from India and next month. I’m going over there to meet some of his family members. It’s difficult, but really interesting. Liz I’m fourteen years old and I go to school in Manchester in the north of England. I study two foreign languages, Spanish and French. They’re not my favorite subjects, but sometimes they can be quite interesting. But I don’t like all the grammar—I can’t get my head round all those rules. When I went to Spain on holiday last month, I was able to ask for drinks in a restaurant and also understood a little bit of Spanish TV—I was quite proud of myself. Paul I teach French and Spanish at a school in London, so I can speak both languages well. I like my job, although sometimes it can be a bit frustrating. It would be good if the students cared more about foreign languages. Many of them think it unnecessary to learn a foreign language since almost everyone can speak English. Lousie 31. Why is Liz learning Hindi? A. To get a job in India. B. To finish college. C. To communicate with her husband’s family. 32. Which part of foreign languages does Paul find difficult? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Speaking. 33. What does Louise do? A. college student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 34. In Louise’s opinion, British people don’t want to learn foreign languages probably because ________. A. most people can speak English B. they are too busy with their work C. they seldom travel abroad 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Martin hates to speak the local language while travelling. B. Liz started learning French earlier than Hindi. C. Paul can order drinks in Spanish. C Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 36. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at home B. at school C. in the office 37. Kids think it is ________ to learn with the reading pen. A. creative B. convenient C. popular 38. Mopping robots can help people ________. A. forget their busy life B. clean their houses C. relax after work 39. Old people can improve their blood circulation by ________. A. listening to music with the reading pen B. enjoying the mopping machine working C. using the electric foot basin 40. Which the following is TRUE? A. Kid can’t use the reading pen alone. B. Mopping robots are invented only for office ladies. C. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. D When I was in Grade 1 in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Carl. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must be a fool.” I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon), so I shook my head and went on. Suddenly, a crowd of kids ran toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms and making him fall down on the mess. His glasses went flying, and I saw them fall on the grass about ten feet from him. He felt low and terrible. As he touched around looking for his glasses, I ran over to him. I handed him his glasses and said, “Those guys are awful. They really should be educated to be better.” He smiled at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. Then I knew he lived near me and he had studied in a private school before. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. I found him a pretty cool kid actually. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Carl, the better I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him. Over the next two years, Carl and I have been best friends. One day, he told me he had to prepare a speech for graduation (毕业). I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I hugged him and said, “Hey, big boy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with a real grateful look and said thanks. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began, “Graduation is the time to thank those who helped you get through those hard times. Your parents, your teachers, your sisters and brothers, maybe a coach...but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.” I just looked at my friend surprisingly as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend at that time. He mentioned how he had cleaned out the lock in his heart. He looked at me again and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the silly.” He continued. I heard my own breath go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize the meaning of their smiles. Never underestimate the power of your behaviors. With one small action, you can change a person’s life. For better or for worse. 41. Carl felt down at the time when he________. A. carried too many heavy things B. was knocked down by some kids C. lost his favorite glasses 42. After handing the glasses to Carl, the writer ________. A. shook his hand and walked on B. joked on Carl about being a fool C. talked with Carl on the way home 43. Carl’s parents smiled at the writer because he ________. A. helped Carl get through the hard times B. prepared the speech with Carl C. bought the best gift for Carl 44. The word “underestimate” probably means ________. A. 妄想 B. 低估 C. 坚持 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. friendship helps people learn to be thankful B. small actions can lead to great changes C smiling is the best way to show thanks E A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. _____46_____ Then why is it important to be a good listener? _____47_____ When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and so on. _____48_____ A silent listening is often more powerful (强大的) than words. Listening is polite behavior (有礼貌的行为). Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. _____49_____ In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. _____50_____ And we also should try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. In fact, that’s impolite. B. Listening is really easy. C. Listening is really helpful. D. Listening silently is of great importance for us all. E. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. F. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. G. Speaking is more important than listening. F 请阅读下面短文，在下面横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，每空一词。 Music is an international language all over the world. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small music players with earphones and listen to music when they aren’t busy before class, after class, and at lunchtime. Students with cars buy loud speakers and play music in a loud voice as they drive on the street to spread it. In this way a wide range of people can hear it. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治) and activities of American people. Most of the radio broadcasts are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Wherever the singer goes, many of the young fans make every chance to support him or her. In this way the singer can be a star all over the country. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. You can discover classical music in the concert halls. What’s more, music for instruments is called orchestra(管弦乐队) music, such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven. American Music Introduction ◆ Music is an international language. Music fans in America ◆Students with music players listen to music in their ____51____ time. ◆Students with cars play music loudly to spread it ____52____. ◆Adult drivers listen to music ____53____ driving to work. Influences on ◆Singers can get money if their music becomes popular. singers ◆Singers are able to become stars with the fans’ ____54____. ◆Folk music has stories about the common life of Americans. Other kinds ◆Country music is about country life. of music ◆Classical music can be ____55____in the concert and orchestra music is for instruments. G 回答问题。 China’s great new inventions which make our life more and more convenient have also changed the world. Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车) So far, there are over 30 bike-sharing companies in China that provide about 10 million bicycles for people in Chinese cities. Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street. GPS, smart phone apps, mobile payment and Internet of Things Technology, China’s system of docked shared bikes provides the public more convenient service. High-speed rail China has built the largest high-speed rail (HSR) net work. HSR runs at speeds of 250—350 kilometers per hour. They connect north and south, east and west. They travel to many cities. More than 2500 high-speed trains are running in China. They are fast, safe and convenient. China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey. Alipay Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group. Buyers can pay for their goods (货品) by in putting payment passwords or scanning payment code (条形码) on the Alipay app installed on their mobile phones. Besides, users can pay family or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills. Online shopping With around 731 million Internet users China has been the world’s largest and fast-growing online market. It’s thought to be cheaper and more convenient. The deliverymen bring goods to your house. There are even many new “online shopping festivals” in China, and the most popular one is called the “Double Eleven”. Foreign customers are also interested in China’s internet shopping. They can buy goods from some Chinese shopping websites. But sometimes it’s difficult for old people to use these new inventions. We hope these inventions can be much easier for the olds. Then everyone can enjoy the convenience of technology. 56. How many inventions does the writer mention in the passage? ______________________________________________ 57. Where can users park docked shared bikes? ______________________________________________ 58. What other countries is China’s HSR technology used in? ______________________________________________ 59. When was Alipay invented? ______________________________________________ 60. What is the most popular “online shopping festival”? ______________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 21 世纪，许多发明改变了我们的生活，智能手机(smart phone) 的出现对我们生活产生了巨大的影响，作为一名中学生，谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示， 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 智能手机使用的现状； 2. 智能手机对生活的影响；(包括优点和缺点) 3. 呼吁大家合理使用智能手机。 要求: 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they; villager; woman; be; return; hide; sudden; eat; scared; stay Long long ago, there was a monster (怪兽) called Nian. Every Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian went to a village by the sea. It ate the crops, animals and even people. Everyone in the village ___62___ afraid of Nian. The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian. So they often ran and ___63___ in the mountains. They were just doing that when a stranger came to ___64___ village one year. The stranger was looking for food. A kind old woman saw him and offered him something to ___65___. Then, she told him about Nian. The stranger said, “Let me ___66___ in your house this evening. I promise to get rid of (赶走) the monster.” The old woman agreed and left. Soon,night came, and Nian showed up. It was going into the old ___67___ house. However, it saw the door cover with red paper, so it stopped. ___68___ , there were loud noises everywhere. Then, the stranger appeared. He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers (鞭炮). That made Nian feel ___69___, and it ran away. When the ___70___ returned, they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt. They asked him to share his secret, and he did. The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year, and Nian has never _____71_____ again. Today, people still celebrate Chinese New Year the same way. 六、写作题 72. 生活中我们会遇到很多值得我们感恩的人，他们可能是我们的父母、恩师、同学或是伸出援手的陌生人。他们的出现是我们人生道路上美丽的风景，他们的所作所为给我们带来启示、反思和感动。请你以此为话题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. Who is the person that impressed you most? 2. What’s the story between you and him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语12月诊断性评价 一、单项选择 1. —What are the special shoes with lights used for? —Nobody knows for sure. They ________ be used for seeing in the dark. A. can’t B. must C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带灯的特殊鞋子是用来做什么的？——没有人确切知道。它们可能被用来在黑暗中看东西。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；might可能。根据空前的“Nobody knows for sure.”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测。故选C。 2. When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A. get used to B. used to C. be used for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我初中毕业的时候，我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。 考查动词短语。get used to习惯于……；used to过去常常；be used for被用来……。根据“the life in my new high school soon”可知，我希望能适应高中生活。故选A。 3. — You know music and art will be added in entrance examination of high school (中考). — Yes. It is for the students’ all-round (全面的) ________. A. development B. position C. popularity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道音乐和美术将被列入中考。——对。这是为了学生的全面发展。 考查名词辨析。development发展；position位置；popularity流行，普及。根据“You know music and art will be added in entrance examination of high school (中考).”及“It is for the students’ all-round (全面的)”可知，是为了学生的全面发展，故选A。 4. —I have to say sorry to take away your notebook ________ in the library. —It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to. A. by hand B. by accident C. by mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉在图书馆误拿了你的笔记本。 ——没关系。我知道你不是故意的。 考查介词短语。by hand用手；by accident偶然地，意外地；by mistake错误地，无意中。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your notebook”可知，此处表示误拿了对方的笔记本。故选C。 5. —China sent another satellite into space! What good news! —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________ . A. no pains, no gains B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！真是个好消息！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查习语。no pains, no gains不劳无获；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；it never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，要注意每一个细节，所以失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us? —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距离地球大约400公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知，上文是对距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How far。故选C。 7. Liu Yang is ________ excellent astronaut and she has entered the space station for ________ second time. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋是一名出色的宇航员，她是第二次进入空间站。 考查冠词。第一个空“是一名出色的宇航员”，泛指，a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，故第一个空用an；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第二空根据空后second可知，要用the。故选B。 8. The dress is made ________ hand and it is made ________ silk. A. by; of B. by; from C. in; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服是手工做的，是丝绸做的。 考查介词辨析。根据语境可判断，裙子是手工制作的，by hand表示“手工做的”；be made of“由什么制成”，表示看得见原材料的；be made from也表示“由什么制成”，是看不见原材料的。句中裙子由丝绸制成的，是看得见原材料的，所以用be made of。故选A。 9. When people relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to music rather than ______ newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们放松自己时，他们更喜欢看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。 考查动词短语。prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10. The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. make C. invent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个17岁的高中生尝试发明一个可以像人类一样思考的机器人。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；make做；invent发明。根据“a robot which can think like a human”可知，这位学生想发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人，故选C。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Wow! There are so many great inventions in the Science Museum. B: Yes. Look at the light bulb. ____11____ A: Of course. Almost everyone knows it. It was invented by Thomas Edison. ____12____ B: He was really a great inventor. ____13____ It is widely used in today’s world. When was it invented? A: ____14____ B: Who was it invented by? A: It was invented by some American scientists. Those people were really great! B: I agree. ____15____ A: Me, too. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. A. It is said that he invented over two thousand things in his lifetime. B. It was invented in 1971. C. Here is a personal computer. D. I want to be a scientist and invent many useful things in the future. E. Do you know who invented it? 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在参观科学博物馆的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Of course. Almost everyone knows it. It was invented by Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是问对方谁发明的灯泡，选项E“你知道它是谁发明的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“It was invented by Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是介绍爱迪生，选项A“据说他一生中发明了两千多件东西。”符合语境。故选A。 13题详解】 根据“It is widely used in today’s world. When was it invented?”可知，此处是介绍另一项发明，选项C“这是一台个人电脑。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“When was it invented?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项B“它是1971年发明的。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Me, too. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.”可知，此处是介绍自己的梦想，选项D“我想成为一名科学家，在将来发明许多有用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 Does money buy happiness? In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won the lottery (彩票) of $1.5 billion. The possible chances of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! It’s easy to imagine what one could do with this lucky ___16___, but would this money actually make someone happy? Based on the ___17___ of several lottery winners, it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into huge sums of money can ___18___ a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. For example, William Post won $16.2 million in a lottery in 1998. Within three months, he was back to be broke (破产) ___19___ he spent a lot on worthless business. But William felt much happier without any money. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager who won $3 million in 2003. She treated her family and friends to lavish gifts and bought ___20___ designer clothes. After six years, Callie changed back to a poor teenager and ___21___ that money didn’t make her happy. It’s found that these lottery winners may ___22___ know how to handle so much money and do not get advice from financial experts. They waste money on things they don’t need and ___23___ too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers find that people are happy when they are able to pay for their ___24___ needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. Expensive things only make people happy temporarily (暂时). Spending time with family and donating reasonable amounts of money to charities make people ____25____ than money does. We can hope to suddenly come into lots of money to improve our lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 16. A. chance B. number C. ticket D. wealth 17. A. dreams B. experiences C. jobs D. plans 18. A. help B. improve C. change D. enjoy 19. A. after B. so C. though D. until 20. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 21. A. regretted B. reviewed C. realized D. researched 22. A. exactly B. hardly C. really D. completely 23. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 24. A. expensive B. special C. basic D. unusual 25. A. happier B. richer C. healthier D. smarter 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：很容易想象一个人可以用这笔幸运的钱财做什么，但是这些钱真的能让人快乐吗？ chance机会；number数字；ticket票；wealth钱财。根据“but would this money actually make someone happy”可知，空处指这笔钱财，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：根据几位彩票中奖者的经历来看，它可能不会。 dreams梦想；experiences经历；jobs工作；plans计划。根据“For example, William Post won $16.2 million in a lottery in 1998. Within three months, he was back to be broke (破产) .... he spent a lot on worthless business. But William felt much happier without any money.”可知，空处指的是中奖者的经历，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：突然出现一大笔钱可以以意想不到的、有时是以不愉快的方式改变一个人的生活。 help帮助；improve提高；change改变；enjoy享受。根据“Suddenly coming into huge sums of money can...a person’s life”可知，应是改变一个人的生活，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他在毫无价值的生意上花了很多钱后，不到三个月，他又破产。 after在……以后；so因此；though尽管；until直到。根据“...he spent a lot on worthless business”可知，应是他这样做了之后才破产的，所以空处用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她给家人和朋友送了贵重的礼物，给自己买了名牌衣服。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是She，所以此处指“她自己”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：六年后，凯丽变回了一个贫穷的少年，她意识到金钱并不能让她快乐。 regretted懊悔；reviewed复习；realized意识到；researched研究。根据“that money didn’t make her happy”可知，这应该是她通过自己的经历明白的事情，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：研究发现，这些彩票中奖者可能不知道如何处理这么多钱，也没有从金融专家那里得到建议。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；completely完全地。根据“They waste money on things they don’t need...”及上文作者例举的两个例子可知，此处指不知道如何处理这些钱，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把钱浪费在他们不需要的东西上，给朋友和亲戚太多的钱。 give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送；give back归还。根据上文“She treated her family and friends to lavish gifts”及语境可知，此处指给朋友和亲戚太多钱，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。 expensive昂贵的；special特别的；basic基本的；unusual不寻常的。根据“needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care”可知，这些是基本生活需求，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：花时间和家人在一起，向慈善机构捐赠合理数额的钱，比金钱更能让人快乐。 happier更快乐；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。本段主要讲的是人们在什么情况下以及做什么事情会快乐，所以此处用happier，故选A。 四、阅读理解 A Welcome to Made in China website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2020 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7. New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 26. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. 27. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 28. Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa? A Some buttons. B. A handbag. C. A tea pot. 29. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and when can she receive them? A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 30. If you have ¥400, what can you buy? A. Two handbags. B. 500 buttons. C. A tea pot and a handbag. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章是一则网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、交货时间和产品的特色等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made in China website!”可知，在网上可以买到这些商品。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2020 Newly Children Bicycle”下面的“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知，你可以为一个5岁的孩子买到儿童自行车。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea pot”下面的“And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知，茶壶是送给朋友或家人的最佳礼物，因此适合送给爷爷作为他的生日礼物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button”下面的“Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到货。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea pot”下面的“Price: ¥120”以及“Handbag”下面的“Price: ¥280”可知，400元可以购买一把茶壶和一个手提包。故选C。 B What do English speakers learn as a foreign language? What are their opinions on learning foreign languages? Read on and find out. Many British people are poor at speaking foreign languages. Last year, I spent my holiday in Spain and Italy, and in both countries I saw British tourists not even trying to say “hello”, “please” or “thank you” in the local language, which I think is really rude. I’ve never lived in a foreign country and I’m not good at learning languages, but I do think it’s important to make an effort with them when you’re traveling abroad. Martin I hated languages at school, but as an adult I’ve started learning two foreign languages and found that I really enjoy them. Two years ago I started learning French, just as a hobby, and six months ago I started learning Hindi (印地语) because my husband is from India and next month. I’m going over there to meet some of his family members. It’s difficult, but really interesting. Liz I’m fourteen years old and I go to school in Manchester in the north of England. I study two foreign languages, Spanish and French. They’re not my favorite subjects, but sometimes they can be quite interesting. But I don’t like all the grammar—I can’t get my head round all those rules. When I went to Spain on holiday last month, I was able to ask for drinks in a restaurant and also understood a little bit of Spanish TV—I was quite proud of myself. Paul I teach French and Spanish at a school in London, so I can speak both languages well. I like my job, although sometimes it can be a bit frustrating. It would be good if the students cared more about foreign languages. Many of them think it unnecessary to learn a foreign language since almost everyone can speak English. Lousie 31. Why is Liz learning Hindi? A. To get a job in India. B. To finish college. C. To communicate with her husband’s family. 32. Which part of foreign languages does Paul find difficult? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Speaking. 33. What does Louise do? A. college student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 34. In Louise’s opinion, British people don’t want to learn foreign languages probably because ________. A. most people can speak English B. they are too busy with their work C. they seldom travel abroad 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Martin hates to speak the local language while travelling. B. Liz started learning French earlier than Hindi. C. Paul can order drinks in Spanish. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了说英语的人学习外语的情况以及他们对学习外语的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liz”一栏中的“six months ago I started learning Hindi because my husband is from India and next month. I’m going over there to meet some of his family members.”可知，Liz学习印地语是为了能够与丈夫的家庭成员交流。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul”一栏中的“But I don’t like all the grammar—I can’t get my head round all those rules.”可知，Paul认为难的是语法。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Louise”一栏中的“I teach French and Spanish at a school in London”可知，她的职业是教师。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Louise”一栏中的“Many of them think it unnecessary to learn a foreign language since almost everyone can speak English.”可知，在Louise看来，英国人不想学习外语，可能是因为大多数人都会说英语。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martin”一栏中的“I’ve never lived in a foreign country and I’m not good at learning languages, but I do think it’s important to make an effort with them when you’re traveling abroad.”可知，Martin提到了虽然他自己不擅长语言，但他觉得旅行时尝试说当地语言很重要，而不是他讨厌这样做。故选A。 C Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 36. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at home B. at school C. in the office 37. Kids think it is ________ to learn with the reading pen. A. creative B. convenient C. popular 38. Mopping robots can help people ________. A. forget their busy life B. clean their houses C. relax after work 39. Old people can improve their blood circulation by ________. A. listening to music with the reading pen B. enjoying the mopping machine working C. using the electric foot basin 40. Which the following is TRUE? A. Kid can’t use the reading pen alone. B. Mopping robots are invented only for office ladies. C. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款新发明：点读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have any great inventions at home?”可知，都主要用于家里，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.”可知，孩子们认为用阅读笔学习很有创意。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.”可知，它们可以帮助人们轻松地清除灰尘、灰尘和头发，也就是帮助人们打扫房子，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”可知，电动洗脚盆能帮助老人保持血压正常，提高血液循环 。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，这个盆能让水保温。C表述正确，故选C。 D When I was in Grade 1 in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Carl. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must be a fool.” I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon), so I shook my head and went on. Suddenly, a crowd of kids ran toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms and making him fall down on the mess. His glasses went flying, and I saw them fall on the grass about ten feet from him. He felt low and terrible. As he touched around looking for his glasses, I ran over to him. I handed him his glasses and said, “Those guys are awful. They really should be educated to be better.” He smiled at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. Then I knew he lived near me and he had studied in a private school before. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. I found him a pretty cool kid actually. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Carl, the better I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him. Over the next two years, Carl and I have been best friends. One day, he told me he had to prepare a speech for graduation (毕业). I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I hugged him and said, “Hey, big boy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with a real grateful look and said thanks. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began, “Graduation is the time to thank those who helped you get through those hard times. Your parents, your teachers, your sisters and brothers, maybe a coach...but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.” I just looked at my friend surprisingly as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend at that time. He mentioned how he had cleaned out the lock in his heart. He looked at me again and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the silly.” He continued. I heard my own breath go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize the meaning of their smiles. Never underestimate the power of your behaviors. With one small action, you can change a person’s life. For better or for worse. 41. Carl felt down at the time when he________. A. carried too many heavy things B. was knocked down by some kids C. lost his favorite glasses 42. After handing the glasses to Carl, the writer ________. A. shook his hand and walked on B. joked on Carl about being a fool C. talked with Carl on the way home 43. Carl’s parents smiled at the writer because he ________. A. helped Carl get through the hard times B. prepared the speech with Carl C. bought the best gift for Carl 44. The word “underestimate” probably means ________. A. 妄想 B. 低估 C. 坚持 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. friendship helps people learn to be thankful B. small actions can lead to great changes C. smiling is the best way to show thanks 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中拯救了朋友Carl的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Suddenly, a crowd of kids ran toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms and making him fall down on the mess. ”可知，当一些孩子撞Carl时，他摔倒了，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I handed him his glasses and said...We talked all the way home, and I carried his books.”可知，作者把眼镜递给Carl之后，他们一路上说着走回家，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Graduation is the time to thank those who helped you get through those hard times. …I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize the meaning of their smiles.”可推断出，Carl的父母对他微笑是因为他帮助Carl度过最难的时光，故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Never underestimate the power of your behaviors. With one small action, you can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.”可知，不管是好是坏，一个小小的行动，你可以改变一个人的一生。由此可以推断出上一句意为“永远不要低估你的行为的力量”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Carl所描述的经历，结合文章最后一段“Never underestimate the power of your behaviors. With one small action, you can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.”可知，永远不要低估你的行为的力量。不管是好是坏，一个小小的行动，你可以改变一个人的一生。由此可知这篇告诉我们：一个小小的行为会产生巨大的变化，故选B。 E A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. _____46_____ Then why is it important to be a good listener? _____47_____ When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and so on. _____48_____ A silent listening is often more powerful (强大的) than words. Listening is polite behavior (有礼貌的行为). Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. _____49_____ In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. _____50_____ And we also should try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. In fact, that’s impolite. B. Listening is really easy. C. Listening is really helpful. D. Listening silently is of great importance for us all. E. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. F. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. G. Speaking is more important than listening. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做一个聆听者很重要。 【46题详解】 根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener?”可知，这里应该提到做一个好的倾听者很重要，选项D“静静地倾听对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.”可知，这里介绍了倾听的作用，选项C“倾听真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Listening is a kind of love.”可知，这里应该提到对父母的爱，选项F“如果我们耐心地听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”可知，这里是对这种行为的评价，选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world.”可知，这里应该介绍我们该怎么做，选项E“所以我们应该学会用我们的耳朵，眼睛和心尽可能多地倾听。”符合语境。故选E。 F 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，每空一词。 Music is an international language all over the world. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small music players with earphones and listen to music when they aren’t busy before class after class, and at lunchtime. Students with cars buy loud speakers and play music in a loud voice as they drive on the street to spread it. In this way a wide range of people can hear it. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治) and activities of American people. Most of the radio broadcasts are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Wherever the singer goes, many of the young fans make every chance to support him or her. In this way the singer can be a star all over the country. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. You can discover classical music in the concert halls. What’s more, music for instruments is called orchestra(管弦乐队) music, such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven. American Music Introduction ◆ Music is an international language. Music fans in America ◆Students with music players listen to music in their ____51____ time. ◆Students with cars play music loudly to spread it ____52____. ◆Adult drivers listen to music ____53____ driving to work. Influences on ◆Singers can get money if their music becomes popular. singers ◆Singers are able to become stars with the fans’ ____54____. ◆Folk music has stories about the common life of Americans. Other kinds ◆Country music is about country life. of music ◆Classical music can be ____55____in the concert and orchestra music is for instruments. 【答案】51. free##spare 52. widely 53. while##when 54. support 55. discovered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的几种音乐。 【51题详解】 根据“Students carry small music players with earphones and listen to music when they aren’t busy before class, after class, and at lunchtime.”可知，有音乐播放机的学生在他们不忙的时候听音乐，即在他们的空闲时间听音乐。in one’s free/spare time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free/spare。 【52题详解】 根据“Students with cars buy loud speakers and play music in a loud voice as they drive on the street to spread it. In this way a wide range of people can hear it.”可知，有车的学生大声地放音乐，是为了广泛地传播它，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。 【53题详解】 根据“Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.”可知，成年司机开车去工作时，通过汽车的收音机听音乐。故填when/while。 【54题详解】 根据“Wherever the singer goes, many of the young fans make every chance to support him or her. In this way the singer can be a star all over the country.”可知，在粉丝的支持下，歌手能够成为明星。故填support。 【55题详解】 根据“You can discover classical music in the concert halls.”可知，可以在音乐会的大厅里发现古典音乐，即古典音乐可以在音乐会中被发现，be discovered“被发现”。故填discovered。 G 回答问题。 China’s great new inventions which make our life more and more convenient have also changed the world. Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车) So far, there are over 30 bike-sharing companies in China that provide about 10 million bicycles for people in Chinese cities. Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street. GPS, smart phone apps, mobile payment and Internet of Things Technology, China’s system of docked shared bikes provides the public more convenient service. High-speed rail China has built the largest high-speed rail (HSR) net work. HSR runs at speeds of 250—350 kilometers per hour. They connect north and south, east and west. They travel to many cities. More than 2500 high-speed trains are running in China. They are fast, safe and convenient. China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey. Alipay Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group. Buyers can pay for their goods (货品) by in putting payment passwords or scanning payment code (条形码) on the Alipay app installed on their mobile phones. Besides, users can pay family or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills. Online shopping With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fast-growing online market. It’s thought to be cheaper and more convenient. The deliverymen bring goods to your house. There are even many new “online shopping festivals” in China, and the most popular one is called the “Double Eleven”. Foreign customers are also interested in China’s internet shopping. They can buy goods from some Chinese shopping websites. But sometimes it’s difficult for old people to use these new inventions. We hope these inventions can be much easier for the olds. Then everyone can enjoy the convenience of technology. 56. How many inventions does the writer mention in the passage? ______________________________________________ 57. Where can users park docked shared bikes? ______________________________________________ 58 What other countries is China’s HSR technology used in? ______________________________________________ 59. When was Alipay invented? ______________________________________________ 60. What is the most popular “online shopping festival”? ______________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 21 世纪，许多发明改变了我们的生活，智能手机(smart phone) 的出现对我们生活产生了巨大的影响，作为一名中学生，谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示， 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 智能手机使用的现状； 2. 智能手机对生活的影响；(包括优点和缺点) 3. 呼吁大家合理使用智能手机。 要求: 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4. 57. Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street. 58. China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey. 59. Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004. 60. The most popular “online shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven. 61. 例文： As we all know, today almost everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. If we have smart phones, we can read news, watch films, take photos, chat with friends, keep in touch with our relatives, or play games to get relaxed. But young people always lower down their heads to play with smart phones. It’s bad for their health. What’s more, lots of students spend so much time playing games with their smart phones that their grades have gone down. I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国新的“四大发明”，它们是共享单车，高铁，支付宝和在线购物，新的四大发明给人们生活带来了便捷，提高了人们的生活质量。 【56题详解】 根据“Dockless shared bicycles (共享单车)”；“High-speed rail”；“Alipay”以及“Online shopping”可知，作者共提及了四个发明。故填The writer mentions four inventions./Four./4. 【57题详解】 根据“Dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike anywhere on the street.”可知，共享单车允许用户在街道的任何地方停放。故填Users can park docked shared bike anywhere on the street./Anywhere on the street. 【58题详解】 根据“China’s HSR technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.”可知，中国的高铁技术也在俄罗斯和土耳其使用。故填China’s HSR technology is used in Russia and Turkey./Russia and Turkey. 【59题详解】 根据“Alipay, or Zhifubao, invented in 2004, is China’s leading mobile and online Alibaba Group.”可知，支付宝是2004年被发明的。故填Alipay was invented in 2004./In 2004. 【60题详解】 根据“There are even many new ‘online shopping festivals’ in China, and the most popular one is called the ‘Double Eleven’.”可知，最受欢迎的是“双十一”。故填The most popular “online shopping festival” is Double Eleven./Double Eleven. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对智能手机使用的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能手机的现状； 第二步，描述智能手机的优缺点； 第三步，号召大家合理使用智能手机。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……起重要的作用 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 [高分句型] ①Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our life, and they are playing an important role in our daily life. （and连接并列句） ②I think we should make good use of a smart phone because it is just a tool, not the main part of our life.（宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 五、词语运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they; villager; woman; be; return; hide; sudden; eat; scared; stay Long long ago, there was a monster (怪兽) called Nian. Every Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian went to a village by the sea. It ate the crops, animals and even people. Everyone in the village ___62___ afraid of Nian. The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian. So they often ran and ___63___ in the mountains. They were just doing that when a stranger came to ___64___ village one year. The stranger was looking for food. A kind old woman saw him and offered him something to ___65___. Then, she told him about Nian. The stranger said, “Let me ___66___ in your house this evening. I promise to get rid of (赶走) the monster.” The old woman agreed and left. Soon,night came, and Nian showed up. It was going into the old ___67___ house. However, it saw the door cover with red paper, so it stopped. ___68___ , there were loud noises everywhere. Then, the stranger appeared. He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers (鞭炮). That made Nian feel ___69___, and it ran away. When the ___70___ returned, they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt. They asked him to share his secret, and he did. The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year, and Nian has never _____71_____ again. Today, people still celebrate Chinese New Year the same way. 【答案】62. was 63. hid 64. their 65. eat 66. stay 67. woman’s 68. Suddenly 69. scared 70. villagers 71. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“年”的由来。 【62题详解】 句意：村里的每个人都害怕“年”。be afriad of“害怕”，固定短语，主语是 Everyone，全文时态是一般过去时，所以此处be动词用was，故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他们经常跑到山里躲起来。根据“The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian.”及每个人都害怕年可知，应是跑到山里躲起来，hide“躲”，空处与ran是并列关系，所以空处也用过去式，故填hid。 【64题详解】 句意：他们正这样做的时候，有一年一个陌生人来到他们的村里。空处作定语修饰名词village，结合“They”及备选词可知，此处指来到“他们的”村里，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：一位善良的老妇人看到了他，给了他一些吃的。根据“The stranger was looking for food”可知，应是给了他一些吃的东西，eat“吃”，something to eat“吃的东西”，故填eat。 【66题详解】 句意：今晚让我住在你家吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形；结合“Let me ...in your house ”及备选词可知，此处指住在你家，stay in“留宿在”，故填stay。 【67题详解】 句意：它正走进老妇人的房子。根据上文“The old woman agreed and left.”可知，陌生人住在老妇人的家里，所以此处指的是“老妇人”的房子，空处作定语修饰名词house，所以用woman的名词所有格woman’s“妇女的”，故填woman’s。 【68题详解】 句意：突然，到处都是嘈杂的声音。空处在句中作状语，结合“there were loud noises everywhere.”及备选词可知，sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合语境，故填Suddenly。 【69题详解】 句意：这让“年”觉得很害怕，于是它跑掉了。根据“and it ran away”及备选词可知，应是“年”害怕了，所以逃跑了，备选词scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。 【70题详解】 句意：当村民们回来时，他们看到陌生人没有受伤。根据下文“The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year”可知，此处指的是村民们回到村里，villager“村民”，由they可知，此处用其复数形式，故填villagers。 【71题详解】 句意：村民们年复一年地模仿这个陌生人的做法，于是年再也没有回来过。根据“The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year”及上文“年害怕地逃走了”可知，此处指“年”再也没回来了，return“回来”，全文时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填returned。 六、写作题 72. 生活中我们会遇到很多值得我们感恩的人，他们可能是我们的父母、恩师、同学或是伸出援手的陌生人。他们的出现是我们人生道路上美丽的风景，他们的所作所为给我们带来启示、反思和感动。请你以此为话题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. Who is the person that impressed you most? 2. What’s the story between you and him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who impressed me most is our physics teacher, Mr. Wang. Last term, I took part in an important competition and I was confident. But the result that I was nearly the last one made me so sad that I wanted to give up physics from then on. I slept in physics class and refused to do any homework. One day it was my birthday. I was still sleepy in physics class. To my surprise, he began his class with birthday wishes to me. Everyone opened mouth widely in surprise. With his funny actions, everyone couldn’t help laughing including me. After his show, he said to me “I had thought I could never sing or dance, but today I made it.” I was really moved by his words and went on to study my physics. Now I’m doing well in physics. It is Mr.Wang’s encouragement that helps me make progress, so I want to say thanks to him, and tell him that I will love and respect him forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己印象最深刻的人； 第二步，具体阐述印象最深刻的原因，即和印象最深刻的人之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②so...that如此……以至于 ③give up放弃 ④to one’s surprise使某人惊讶 [高分句型] ①The person who impressed me most is our physics teacher, Mr. Wang. (who引导的定语从句) ②It is Mr.Wang’s encouragement that helps me make progress (运用强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$