精品解析：福建省福州市台江区福州华伦中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级十二月知识检索 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How long did it take Tom to learn to skate? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题： 8. What does Andy look like now? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What are they talking about? A. increasing population. B. Developing country. C. Changing language. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题： 10. What is Peter sad about? A. His English exam. B. His English pronunciation. C. His English writing. 11. What does Linda advise him to do? A. To listen to English songs. B. To watch English movies. C. To read English books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题： 12. What’s Paul’s suggestion on Tina’s report? A It must be finished on time. B. It should be to do with leaning methods. C. It can be started with the small things. 13. What might the speakers do in the City Park tomorrow? A. plant trees. B. Take the underground. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How long has David been like this? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. Why does David think it’s not good to live here? A. Because of light pollution. B. Because of noise pollution. C. Because of air pollution. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in 16. ________, 1988 Job The owner of the museum is a /an 17. ________ The number The owner collected about 2,000 18. ________ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19. ________ Price The museum ticket is 20. ________. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. She has reached ________ agreement with her teacher that she will be ________ honest girl in the future. A. the, a B. an; a C. an; an 2. —If you always compare yourself ________ others, you may have tons of stress. —I agree. But sometimes stress can turn into drive. A. with B. to C. by 3. ________ the man talks about his life, he always expresses his thanks to his teachers. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever 4. —I think everyone should have dreams. —You are right. Dreams give us ________ and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. A. discussion B. courage C. pride 5 Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to ________ the videos that they watch while eating. A. describe B. create C. admire 6. —How do you like the new community? —I ________ the environment. It’s beautiful and clean. A. am bored with B. am pleased with C. am worried about 7. When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A. development B. improvement C. achievement 8. —Dad, I didn’t pass the exam. I can’t feel worse now. —Dear, cheer up! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. generally B. widely C. exactly 9. Jane used to be silent and ______ with strangers, but she can give a speech in public now. A. didn’t dare to talk B. dared not to talk C. didn’t dare talk 10. Tom is so kind that he always gives his seat to the old after they ________ the bus or subway. A. get up B. got off C. get on 11. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as 12. To make herself ________ at the crowded party, she wore a bright red dress. A. see B. seeing C. seen 13. The hero in my heart is the one ____________ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A. where B. that C. which 14. —Good news! Fuzhou Binhai Express (滨海快线) ________ to use in 2025. —Sounds good! I am looking forward to it. A. is put B. has been put C. will be put 15. —Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging (归属感). A. if friendship can last long B. what makes friendship last long. C. why friendship is important to people III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共15分) As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something ___16___. From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the page ___17___ a pen. Now, looking at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ___18___. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it ___19___ for quite a while, and then sat down without saying a word. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. ___20___ he did next was unforgettable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then ___21___ in the hook himself, near the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families went through and perhaps a little bit more: success and ___22___, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___23___, and feel excited. Now I know that through this simple act my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a ___24___ side and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really ___25___ in life: people, not things; understanding, not judgement; love, not anger. 16. A. powerful B. wrong C. different 17. A. with B. in C. through 18. A. disagreement B. statement C. punishment 19. A. normally B. quickly C. carefully 20. A. How B. What C. When 21. A. wrote B. drew C. copied 22. A. pain B. doubt C. failure 23. A. love B. life C. happiness 24. A. typical B. positive C. real 25. A. needs B. cares C. matters IV.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. (B) It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 31. Karthik read Harry Potter mainly to ________. A. pass the time B. prepare for acting C. make himself less afraid D. learn how to write stories 32. Why did Karthik think it wouldn’t be his parents ringing the doorbell? A. They couldn’t be back so early. B. They had keys to the house. C. They were both away on business. D. They would call him ahead of time. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How Karthik kept himself busy. B. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat. C. When Karthik would open the door. D. What Karthik did to deal with the situation. 34. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his voice. C. By his clothes. D. By his footsteps. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He didn’t have many friends. C. He was a brave and careful boy. D. He was made fun of by his dad. (C) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farming activities and are still popular nowadays. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year. End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. Here is something you should know about it. As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called “autumn weariness (疲劳)”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have run out of energy in summer. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. The night-blooming cereus (昙花) usually blooms (开花) during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat is similar to tropical (热带的) deserts. Night-blooming cereus comes from the tropical deserts. It blooms at night to avoid the daytime sun. ___36___ Duck has a sweet taste and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China. For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. 36. Why are the 24 solar terms created? A. To guide the farming activities. B. To guide people how to live a healthy life. C. To tell people when to go fishing. D. To help people do the business activities. 37. What should we do to deal with the autumn weariness? ①Get enough sleep. ②Do more exercise. ③Drink enough tea. ④Keep plants indoors. ⑤Eat enough vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Duck is considered to be an important medicine. B. Eating duck during the End of Heat period is a tradition. C. People eat duck to keep healthy during the End of Heat period. D. You can find different recipes (食谱) of making duck in China. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤ B. ①; ②③④; ⑤ C. ①②③; ④; ⑤ D. ①②③; ④⑤ 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Meanings of the 24 Solar Terms B. The Traditional Customs (习俗) of End of Heat C. The Development of End of Heat D. Things You Should Know About End of Heat (D) One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing with a chatbot (聊天机器人) called ChatGPT. It’s a computer program. It uses AI to think and write in a similar way to humans. Reshi decided to use it to make a children’s book. The chatbot helped Reshi come up with a story about a girl named Alice. Reshi created pictures using another AI program, Midjourney. It can turn words into pictures. The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. Reshi posted about the book on the Internet. Not everyone was pleased. Some people praised him for his creativity. But artists disagreed. They said the artwork was poor. The way the art was created was also a problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures on the Internet. Then it is trained to create new ones. “The main problem to me about AI is that it is trained off of artists’ work,” illustrator (插图画家) Adriane Tsai said. “It’s our creations that we do not agree to be used.” Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper using AI? Some companies (公司) are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created by Midjourney to make its production of The Nutcracker known. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes. “It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap choices for real human writing,” said Abraham, a reporter. Reshi said tech companies should protect artists and writers. “It’s really important that the tech industry that’s working on these tools includes artists in the process of creation.” 41. The book Alice and Sparkle was done with the help of ________. A. two AI programs B. Reshi’s parents C. artists and writers D. The Nutcracker 42. Which of the following can best describe Reshi A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Lazy D. Creative. 43 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Midjourney is able to create new pictures by itself. B. AI’s creations have nothing to do with artists and writers. C. The development of AI is a big challenge (挑战) for artists. D. Nobody would pay for artwork once AI is widely used. 44. How does the writer present Paragraph 4 to us? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 45. What’s the main idea of this text? A AI is changing our life. B. Midjourney brings colorful life. C. Reshi created art by AI. D. Problems caused by ChatGPT. II. 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 (每小题1分，共5分) E Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ___46___ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ___47___ “Friendship” is always a great theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ___48___ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them ◆___49___ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ___50___ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be glad to share it with your friends. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你希望对方给你一些如何做蛋糕的建议，你可以这样问： Could you ________________________________? 52. 你想知道那个机器人用来做什么的， 你可以这么问： ________________________________________? 53. 朋友告诉你他的梦想是成为飞行员，你想祝他梦想成真，你可以这样说： ________________________________________. 54. 你想问你的爸爸能否顺路带你去公园，你可以这么问： ________________________________, Dad? 55. 发表演讲时，你通常会这样说开场白： It’s ________________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。 56. difficulty, learn ______________________________________ 57. discuss _____________________________________________ 58. travel, tomorrow _____________________________________ 59. twice, as... as ________________________________________ 60. develop, 1975 ________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a ____62____ /'meθəd/ of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is that it allows the wood to avoid damage. ____69____ the whole structure does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this ____70____ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom and creation of human beings in ancient times. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你收到你的英国朋友Harry给你的来信，询问学校将要开设的特色选修课相关事宜，请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数80左右。 To: Lihua2023@163.com From: Harry@ hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that our school is planning to offer us some elective courses, including Chinese, designing, photography and some other interesting subjects. Many of my friends decide to choose Chinese. Do you think I should also take Chinese class? Is it important for a foreigner to learn Chinese? I hear that it’s really difficult to learn Chinese well. If I take it, can you give me some advice on how to learn it well? Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意事项： 1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Harry, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级十二月知识检索 英语科 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How long did it take Tom to learn to skate? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题： 8. What does Andy look like now? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What are they talking about? A. increasing population. B. Developing country. C. Changing language. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题： 10. What is Peter sad about? A. His English exam. B. His English pronunciation. C. His English writing. 11. What does Linda advise him to do? A. To listen to English songs. B. To watch English movies. C. To read English books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题： 12. What’s Paul’s suggestion on Tina’s report? A. It must be finished on time. B. It should be to do with leaning methods. C. It can be started with the small things. 13. What might the speakers do in the City Park tomorrow? A. plant trees. B. Take the underground. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How long has David been like this? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. Why does David think it’s not good to live here? A. Because of light pollution. B. Because of noise pollution. C. Because of air pollution. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Shanghai Chopsticks Museum Month The museum was built in 16. ________, 1988 Job The owner of the museum is a /an 17. ________ The number The owner collected about 2,000 18. ________ of chopsticks. Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19. ________ Price The museum ticket is 20. ________. Opening time It’s from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. She has reached ________ agreement with her teacher that she will be ________ honest girl in the future. A. the, a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和老师达成了协议，她将来要做一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子结构可知，这两空都用不定冠词，表示泛指，而且agreement和honest都以元音音素开头，所以都用an。故选C。 2. —If you always compare yourself ________ others, you may have tons of stress. —I agree. But sometimes stress can turn into drive. A. with B. to C. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我同意。但有时压力会转化为动力。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；by通过。compare ... with ...“拿……和……比较”。故选A。 3. ________ the man talks about his life, he always expresses his thanks to his teachers. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当那人谈到他的生活，他总是向他的老师表达感谢。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时，每当。根据“the man talks about his life”和“he always expresses his thanks to his teachers”可知，每当谈到他的生活，总是向老师表达感谢，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. —I think everyone should have dreams. —You are right. Dreams give us ________ and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. A. discussion B. courage C. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该有梦想。——你说得对。梦想给我们勇气和信心，让我们度过困难。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；courage勇气；pride自豪。根据“and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.”和选项可知，应填courage，和confidence并列作宾语。故选B。 5. Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to ________ the videos that they watch while eating. A. describe B. create C. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在年轻人用“电子榨菜”来描述他们吃东西时看的视频。 考查动词词义辨析。describe描述；create创造；admire仰慕。根据“Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables” to...the videos that they watch while eating.”可知，此处指的是用“电子榨菜”描述他们吃东西时看的视频，describe“描述”。故选A。 6. —How do you like the new community? —I ________ the environment. It’s beautiful and clean. A. am bored with B. am pleased with C. am worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个新社区怎么样？——我对环境很满意。它很漂亮且干净。 考查形容词短语。am bored with对……感到厌烦；am pleased with对……感到满意；am worried about对……感到担心。 根据“I…the environment. It’s beautiful and clean”可知，说话者对社区的环境是持认可、满意的态度的。故选B。 7. When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A. development B. improvement C. achievement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。development发展；improvement改进；achievement成就。根据“When I had good results, I felt a sense of…”可知，此处指的是取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。故选C。 8. —Dad, I didn’t pass the exam. I can’t feel worse now. —Dear cheer up! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. generally B. widely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试没及格。我现在感觉糟透了。 ——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全清楚你现在的感受。但我相信你下次一定能成功的。 考查副词辨析。generally通常，普遍地，一般地；widely广泛地，普遍地；exactly确切地，精确地，完全地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know…how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.”可知，在这里使用exactly体现爸爸完全清楚孩子此刻的感受，符合语境。故选C。 9. Jane used to be silent and ______ with strangers, but she can give a speech in public now. A. didn’t dare to talk B. dared not to talk C. didn’t dare talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简过去沉默寡言，不敢和陌生人说话，但现在她能在公共场合讲话了。 考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形；dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do，does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。结合选项，A选项和C选项中的dare是实义动词，B选项是情态动词，但是B选项后面不用不定式结构，排除。C选项应用dare to do的用法，排除。A选项正确，故选A。 10. Tom is so kind that he always gives his seat to the old after they ________ the bus or subway. A. get up B. got off C. get on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 汤姆非常善良，在老人们登上公交车或地铁后，他总是把自己的座位让给他们。 考查动词短语。get up起床；起身；got off下车；get on上车。根据“Tom is so kind that he always gives his seat to the old after they…the bus or subway.”可知，这里表达当老人们“登上”公交车或者地铁后，他就会把座位让给老人。故选C。 11. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as也；As long as只要。根据语境可知“we step out bravely”表示条件，该句为条件状语从句，故应用As long as引导。故选C。 12. To make herself ________ at the crowded party, she wore a bright red dress. A. see B. seeing C. seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了能在拥挤的聚会上让别人看到自己，她穿了一条鲜艳的红色连衣裙。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，看到，动词原形；seeing是see的动名词或现在分词形式；seen是see的过去分词形式。根据“To make herself…at the crowded party, she wore a bright red dress.”可知，在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. The hero in my heart is the one ____________ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A. where B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句的连接词。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人指物，作主语、宾语或表语；which关系代词，指物，作主语、宾语或表语。先行词是“the one”，指人，从句缺主语，故定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选B。 14. —Good news! Fuzhou Binhai Express (滨海快线) ________ to use in 2025. —Sounds good! I am looking forward to it. A. is put B. has been put C. will be put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！福州滨海快线将于2025年投入使用。 ——听起来很棒！我很期待它呢。 考查将来时的被动语态。is put一般现在时的被动语态；has been put现在完成时的被动语态；will be put一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语“Fuzhou Binhai Express”，谓语是“put to use”，时间状语“in 2025” 可知，这是一个将来时态的句子。同时，“滨海快线”和“投入使用”之间是被动关系”，will be put是一般将来时的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。 15. —Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging (归属感). A. if friendship can last long B. what makes friendship last long. C. why friendship is important to people 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long是否友谊能长久；what makes friendship last long什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is important to people为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是想知道为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共15分) As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something ___16___. From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the page ___17___ a pen. Now, looking at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ___18___. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it ___19___ for quite a while, and then sat down without saying a word. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. ___20___ he did next was unforgettable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then ___21___ in the hook himself, near the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families went through and perhaps a little bit more: success and ___22___, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ___23___, and feel excited. Now I know that through this simple act my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a ___24___ side and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really ___25___ in life: people, not things; understanding, not judgement; love, not anger. 16. A. powerful B. wrong C. different 17. A. with B. in C. through 18. A. disagreement B. statement C. punishment 19. A. normally B. quickly C. carefully 20. A. How B. What C. When 21. A. wrote B. drew C. copied 22. A. pain B. doubt C. failure 23. A. love B. life C. happiness 24. A. typical B. positive C. real 25. A. needs B. cares C. matters 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道自己做错了事。 powerful强大的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据上文“ As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous.”可知，作者的弟弟知道自己做错了事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从远处，我能看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用一支铅笔把整页书画满了。 with用；in在……里；through通过。根据空前“drawn all over the page”可知，作者的弟弟用铅笔把整页书画满了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，恐惧地看着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。 disagreement分歧；statement陈述；punishment惩罚。根据下文“Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then... ”可知，应是等着受罚。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲拿起他那本心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。 normally正常地；quickly快地；carefully小心地。根据空后“for quite a while”可知，应是父亲拿起书仔细看了好一会。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来他所做的事是令人难忘的。 How怎样；What什么；When当什么时候。分析句子结构可知，应用What引导主语从句，并在从句中作动词 did的宾语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，在约翰画的画旁边：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。 wrote写；drew画；copied抄写。根据下文“near the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2”可知，这是父亲在自己书上写字。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，而且或许更多一点：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。pain疼痛；doubt怀疑；failure失败。根据后面的“gain and loss, laughter and tears”可知，应用failure，和前面的 success相对。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，感到振奋。 love爱；life生活；happiness幸福。根据下文“But he also taught us about what really ... in life: people, not things; understanding, not judgement; love, not anger.”可知，父亲写的话语是充满爱的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事怎样能有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。 typical典型的；positive积极的；real真实的。根据前文关于父亲对作者弟弟涂画这件事的处理可知，此空应用positive，和前面的bad相对。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但他也教会了我们什么才是生命中真正要紧的：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。needs需要；cares关心；matters要紧。根据下文“people, not things; understanding, not judgement; love, not anger”可知，作者的父亲教会了作者什么才是生命中真正要紧的。故选C。 IV.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 (B) It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 31. Karthik read Harry Potter mainly to ________. A. pass the time B. prepare for acting C. make himself less afraid D. learn how to write stories 32. Why did Karthik think it wouldn’t be his parents ringing the doorbell? A. They couldn’t be back so early. B. They had keys to the house. C. They were both away on business. D. They would call him ahead of time. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How Karthik kept himself busy. B. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat. C. When Karthik would open the door. D. What Karthik did to deal with the situation. 34. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his voice. C. By his clothes. D. By his footsteps. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He didn’t have many friends. C. He was a brave and careful boy. D. He was made fun of by his dad. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Karthik在雷电交加的一天，独自在家，感到有点害怕，从而将注意力转移到自己喜欢的小说上，这时突然有人敲门，在经过一番准备后，打算去开门，最终发现是爸爸在敲门的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf.”可知，他读《哈利·波特》是为了让自己不那么害怕。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon.”可知，说明通常父母不会这么早回来，所以他认为不是父母按门铃。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Karthik为了应对开门的状况所做的准备工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, there was a loud cry. ‘Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?’”和“‘There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,’ Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door.”可知，Karthik是通过声音认出是他父亲的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter...He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other.”可知，Karthik在不确定是谁在敲门时，他先是去拿棒球棒以应对可能会有的危险，然后再次确认后，才准备开门，可见他是很小心且勇敢的。故选C。 (C) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farming activities and are still popular nowadays. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year. End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. Here is something you should know about it. As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called “autumn weariness (疲劳)”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have run out of energy in summer. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. The night-blooming cereus (昙花) usually blooms (开花) during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat is similar to tropical (热带的) deserts. Night-blooming cereus comes from the tropical deserts. It blooms at night to avoid the daytime sun. ___36___ Duck has a sweet taste and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China. For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. 36. Why are the 24 solar terms created? A. To guide the farming activities. B. To guide people how to live a healthy life. C. To tell people when to go fishing. D. To help people do the business activities. 37. What should we do to deal with the autumn weariness? ①Get enough sleep. ②Do more exercise. ③Drink enough tea. ④Keep plants indoors. ⑤Eat enough vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Duck is considered to be an important medicine. B. Eating duck during the End of Heat period is a tradition. C. People eat duck to keep healthy during the End of Heat period. D. You can find different recipes (食谱) of making duck in China. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤ B. ①; ②③④; ⑤ C. ①②③; ④; ⑤ D. ①②③; ④⑤ 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Meanings of the 24 Solar Terms B. The Traditional Customs (习俗) of End of Heat C. The Development of End of Heat D. Things You Should Know About End of Heat 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕二十四节气中的处暑展开，介绍了处暑时节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farming activities”可知，二十四节气是几千年前被创造出来用于指导农业活动的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat…Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help.”可知，应对秋乏可以通过充足睡眠①、多锻炼②和在室内摆放植物④来帮助缓解。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Duck has a sweet taste and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a ‘cool’ nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China.”可知，重点强调了在这个时期吃鸭的传统依然很流行。选项B“在夏末吃鸭子是一种传统。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了二十四节气以及处暑这个节气的基本信息，这是总述部分①；第二段讲述了处暑时节人们会出现秋乏以及应对方法，第三段讲了昙花在处暑开放的原因，第四段介绍了处暑吃鸭的传统，第五段讲了处暑对于渔民是收获的季节，这后四段是并列关系，分别从不同方面介绍处暑相关知识②③④⑤。所以结构是①; ②③④⑤。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要介绍了处暑这个节气，包括秋乏、昙花开放、吃鸭传统和渔民收获等人们应该知道的关于处暑的事情。可知选项D“关于处暑你应该知道的事情”最能概括文章内容。故选D。 (D) One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing with a chatbot (聊天机器人) called ChatGPT. It’s a computer program. It uses AI to think and write in a similar way to humans. Reshi decided to use it to make a children’s book. The chatbot helped Reshi come up with a story about a girl named Alice. Reshi created pictures using another AI program, Midjourney. It can turn words into pictures. The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. Reshi posted about the book on the Internet. Not everyone was pleased. Some people praised him for his creativity. But artists disagreed. They said the artwork was poor. The way the art was created was also a problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures on the Internet. Then it is trained to create new ones. “The main problem to me about AI is that it is trained off of artists’ work,” illustrator (插图画家) Adriane Tsai said. “It’s our creations that we do not agree to be used.” Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper using AI? Some companies (公司) are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created by Midjourney to make its production of The Nutcracker known. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes. “It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap choices for real human writing,” said Abraham, a reporter. Reshi said tech companies should protect artists and writers. “It’s really important that the tech industry that’s working on these tools includes artists in the process of creation.” 41. The book Alice and Sparkle was done with the help of ________. A. two AI programs B. Reshi’s parents C. artists and writers D. The Nutcracker 42. Which of the following can best describe Reshi A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Lazy D. Creative. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Midjourney is able to create new pictures by itself. B. AI’s creations have nothing to do with artists and writers. C. The development of AI is a big challenge (挑战) for artists. D. Nobody would pay for artwork once AI is widely used. 44. How does the writer present Paragraph 4 to us? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 45. What’s the main idea of this text? A. AI is changing our life. B. Midjourney brings colorful life. C. Reshi created art by AI. D. Problems caused by ChatGPT. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ammaar Reshi如何使用聊天机器人ChatGPT和另一个AI程序Midjourney创作儿童书《爱丽丝和闪耀的光》。这一事件引发了人们对AI在艺术创作中的使用和对人类创作的影响的讨论。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chatbot helped Reshi come up with a story about a girl named Alice. Reshi created pictures using another AI program, Midjourney.”可知，聊天机器人帮助Reshi想出了一个关于爱丽丝的女孩的故事。Reshi使用另一个AI程序Midtravel创作图片。所以说，《爱丽丝和闪耀的光》这本书是在两个人工智能程序的帮助下完成的。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people praised him for his creativity.”可知，Reshi是一个有创造力的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some companies (公司) are already choosing AI over human talent.”和“Many artists and writers are nervous about the future.”可知，一些公司已经选择AI而不是人才，于是许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张。也就是说，AI发展对艺术家来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created...”可知，第四段以旧金山芭蕾舞团为例向我们介绍人工智能的应用。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ammaar Reshi如何使用聊天机器人ChatGPT和另一个AI程序Midjourney创作儿童书《爱丽丝和闪耀的光》。这一事件引发了人们对AI在艺术创作中的使用和对人类创作的影响的讨论。故选A。 II. 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 (每小题1分，共5分) E Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ___46___ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ___47___ “Friendship” is always a great theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ___48___ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them ◆___49___ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ___50___ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be glad to share it with your friends. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何去写诗。 【46题详解】 根据前一句“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.”可知，遵循以下步骤，你也可以写出比预期更好的诗。E选项“你会很乐意与你的朋友分享它。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“Find the theme that you are interested in.”下一句“‘Friendship’ is always a great theme for a poem.”可知，此空起承上启下的作用，B选项“以清晰的主题开始你的诗。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据前一句“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，应该试着用五种感官来描述某事。此处应具体介绍这五种感官，D选项“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”以及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍运用一些表达。A选项“使用特殊的表达。”本段的标题，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.”和下一句“Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”可知，此空起承上启下的作用。C选项“注意页面上的单词如何发音。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你希望对方给你一些如何做蛋糕的建议，你可以这样问： Could you ________________________________? 【答案】give me some advice/suggestions on how to make a cake 【解析】 【详解】你希望对方给你一些如何做蛋糕的建议，你可以这样问：你能给我一些如何做蛋糕的建议吗？英语表达为：Could you give me some advice/suggestions on how to make a cake? 此处用could you...表示请求，give sb some advice/suggestions on“在某方面给某人一些建议”；me宾格代词作宾语；how to make a cake“如何做蛋糕”。故填give me some advice/suggestions on how to make a cake。 52. 你想知道那个机器人用来做什么的， 你可以这么问： ________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the robot used for 【解析】 【详解】What什么；the robot那个机器人；be used for被用来......。固定句式：What’ sth used for？“某物被用来做什么的？”，首字母大写，故填What’s the robot used for。 53. 朋友告诉你他的梦想是成为飞行员，你想祝他梦想成真，你可以这样说： ________________________________________. 【答案】Ⅰ hope your dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当你想祝朋友梦想成真时，可以表达为“我希望你的梦想成真”，时态为一般现在时，句式为I hope+宾语从句，come true表示“实现”。故填Ⅰ hope your dream will come true。 54. 你想问你的爸爸能否顺路带你去公园，你可以这么问： ________________________________, Dad? 【答案】Could/Can you give me a ride to the park 【解析】 【详解】你想问你的爸爸能否顺路带你去公园，你可以这么问：爸爸，你能否顺路带我去公园？英语表达为：Could/Can you give me a ride to the park, Dad? give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，me“我”，宾格代词作宾语。故填：Could/Can you give me a ride to the park。 55. 发表演讲时，你通常会这样说开场白： It’s ________________________________. 【答案】my honor to give a speech here 【解析】 【详解】发表演讲时，你通常会这样说开场白：我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。英语表达为：It’s my honor to give a speech here.故填my honor to give a speech here。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。 56. difficulty, learn ______________________________________ 57. discuss _____________________________________________ 58. travel, tomorrow _____________________________________ 59. twice, as... as ________________________________________ 60. develop, 1975 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has difficulty in learning grammar. 57. They are discussing where to go. 58. They will travel to the Great Wall tomorrow. 59. Apples weigh twice as much as bananas. 60. The camera was developed in 1975. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示，可表达为“他在学语法上有困难”，时态为一般现在时。he作主语；谓语动词用三单，has difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”；learning grammar“学语法”。故填He has difficulty in learning grammar. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示，可表达为“他们正在讨论去哪里”，时态为现在进行时。They作主语，谓语动词用现在进行时are discussing；where to go“去哪里”作为discuss的宾语。故填They are discussing where to go. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示，可表达为“他们明天将要去长城旅行”，时态为一般将来时。They作主语，will travel“去旅行”，the Great Wall“长城”，tomorrow“明天”。故填They will travel to the Great Wall tomorrow. 59题详解】 根据图片和提示，可表达为“苹果的重量是香蕉的两倍”，时态为一般现在时。Apples作主语，谓语动词用weigh；twice as much as“两倍重”。故填Apples weigh twice as much as bananas. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示，可表达为“1975年相机被研发”，时态为一般过去时，且为被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。The camera作主语，单数，be动词用was，develop过去分词为developed；故填The camera was developed in 1975. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a ____62____ /'meθəd/ of connecting wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first invented over 7,000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is that it allows the wood to avoid damage. ____69____ the whole structure does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, it can still be firm (坚固的) for centuries regardless of temperature and climate changes. So this ____70____ (invent) shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom and creation of human beings in ancient times. 【答案】61. as 62. method 63. called 64. traditional 65. an 66. widely 67. its 68. greatest 69. Although##Though 70. invention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。 【61题详解】 句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。根据“In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered…Chinese Legao.”可知，此处考查短语be considered as，表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁来连接木材的方法。 根据音标可知，此处是名词method“方法”，a修饰单数名词。故填method。 【63题详解】 句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据“The concave part is…the ‘sun’ and the convex part the ‘mao’”可知，主语The concave part与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”。故填called。 【64题详解】 句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。 空处修饰名词buildings，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：在中国，仅用木材本身将木块组合在一起是一种古老的技艺。此处泛指“一种技能”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：它最早发明于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词used。故填widely。 【67题详解】 句意：它最早发明于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰空后名词top。故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：最大的优势在于它能让木材避免受损。 空前有定冠词The，结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 69题详解】 句意：尽管整个结构在木材上不需要钉子或一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。 分析句子结构可知，前半句说不需要钉子和胶水，后半句说依然坚固，存在让步关系，应用although/tahough“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【70题详解】 句意：所以这项发明不仅展现了早期中国之美，还体现了古代人类的智慧和创造力。 此处作主语，应用名词invention“发明”，this修饰名词单数。故填invention。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你收到你的英国朋友Harry给你的来信，询问学校将要开设的特色选修课相关事宜，请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数80左右。 To: Lihua2023@163.com From: Harry@ hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that our school is planning to offer us some elective courses, including Chinese, designing, photography and some other interesting subjects. Many of my friends decide to choose Chinese. Do you think I should also take Chinese class? Is it important for a foreigner to learn Chinese? I hear that it’s really difficult to learn Chinese well. If I take it, can you give me some advice on how to learn it well? Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意事项： 1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Harry, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Harry, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will get something new. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，写作时需要注意用信件格式作答。 ②时态：时态使用一般现在时。 ③提示：针对Harry是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明自己观点，建议Harry选择汉语课程以及选择的原因。 第二步，结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①have an interest in...对……感兴趣 ②more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ③share with sb.和某人分享 ④in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose Chinese course.(宾语从句) ②It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.(it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $