内容正文:
福建省厦门第一中学2024—2025学年度12月课堂评估
九年级英语试卷
(满分: 150分;考试时间: 120分钟)
第一部分(选择题)
I. 听音理解 (共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
6. What did Jim use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He used to wear glasses. B. He used to be thin. C. He used to be tall.
7. Where did Lily buy her new dress? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Singapore. B. In Japan. C. In Korea.
8. What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The computer. B. The mobile phone. C. The car.
9. What does Luke think of his weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Busy.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
11. Where does the boy find his watch?
A. In his bedroom. B. In his schoolbag. C. On his hand.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What’s Carmen’s favorite movie?
A. Kung Fu Panda. B. Spiderman. C. March of the Penguins.
13. What kind of movies does Jill like?
A. Action movies. B. Funny movies. C. Documentaries.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. How did Annie go to the concert?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
15. When did the concert start?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.
第三节 听短文
根据短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Learn to Love Your Body
Problem
It’s hard to love your body.
Solution
Accepting how you look can make you ____16____.
Advice
Follow people who love bodies ____17____
Practice ____18____ your body.
Keep your ____19____ on your self-worth.
Have healthy ____20____ habits.
II.选择填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. It is ________ honor for me to be invited to give a speech.
A. a B. an C. the
22. The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother.
A. has B. have C. had
23. —Ma Long is known ________ his great achievements.
—I think so. He is really a “Goat” in his field.
A. to B. as C. for
24. What a ________ that you missed the exciting basketball game against Class 1!
A. pity B. pleasure C. purpose
25. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as well as
26. — Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
— Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.
A. which B. who C. when
27. Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A. who B. what C. which
28. Drugs are bad for people’s physical and mental health. We must ________ them.
A. stick to B. get in the way of C. keep away from
29. — The specially planned sports meeting for us ________ tomorrow afternoon.
— I can’t wait to join in!
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
30. — There is lots of noise coming from the next room. Who could be making it?
— It ________ be Tom. He is not at home now.
A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t
31. He is so talented in music that he can ________ many different instruments.
A. prefer B. perform C. prevent
32. — Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels tired in the daytime. Now he has ________ again.
— It isn’t a good habit. In my opinion, it’s actually bad for his health and study.
A. studied abroad B. fallen asleep C. stayed awake
33. —What do you think of the music?
—It’s ________, and I feel relaxed after listening to it.
A. awful B. painful C. smooth
34. — Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?
— Sure. There is a restaurant down the street.
A. where I can B. how I can C. when I can
35. — I have never seen such a strict rule on prohibiting (禁止) bringing snacks and drinks into campus.
— ________. It’s necessary to ensure a clean environment.
A. I fully support it B. I don’t care about it C. None of your business
III.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ____36____ the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____37____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____38____?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought a mirror and left.
The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a ____39____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot ____40____,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to ____41____ and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____42____ what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____43____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really ____44____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, ____45____ we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
36. A. send B. return C. bring
37. A. eat B. talk C. fly
38. A. mirror B. photo C. screen
39. A. first B. second C. third
40. A. happily B. warmly C. quietly
41. A. smile B. sing C. cry
42. A. worried about B. shocked at C. tired of
43. A. sweet B. soft C. low
44. A. unusual B. educational C. necessary
45. A. but B. because C. so
IV. 阅读理解(共三节,30小题,满分60分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
◎◎◎
Blog
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies?
Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out
34% on vacation
20% at school
16% in front of the mirror
30% with a friend /a group of friends
52% alone
Changing Selfies
Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app(应用程序)to...
...change my hair 37%
...add glasses or a silly mustache 32%
...add a filter(滤镜)25%
... change my eye color 6%
1 to remember a happy moment
2 because you feel good
3 because you look good
4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
46. What is Diana?
A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director.
47. How many people answered Diana’s questions?
A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174.
48. Who’s taking the most selfies?
A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
49. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses.
C An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair.
50. What are included in the result?
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
B
“You look lovely,” said Mom, as I climbed into the car. I sighed (叹气) and sat back. I couldn’t hear her praise out and I felt my costume (服装) was heavy and ugly.
I worked part-time as a balloon artist and singer in my local area. I always dreamed of having a bigger stage (舞台). Today I was missing a chance to realize my dream. The planner had called my mom this morning while I was getting ready for a six-year-old’s birthday party. Donna, my best friend who’s also a balloon artist, had already asked me to fill in for her because she was sick. I had said yes, but that was before I knew it would mean missing the chance to be in Young Talent Time.
We arrived at the address Donna had given me. Mom held my hand. “Your time will come, Ally. ▲ ” I looked at her face, and I wanted to believe her words. “Thanks, Mom,” I said before I said goodbye to her.
The house was very big but old, like pictures our art teacher had shown us of buildings in Venice. The small garden in the back yard was full of grass, with leaves on the grass. I rang the doorbell and took a deep breath. Time to shine.
Tina was delighted as I made another animal out of a balloon that was quite a surprise for her. Her six-year-old guests also loved my show, and the small group of parents who had stayed with their children, too. “Sing, Ally, sing!” they shouted. This was the part of the party I loved the most.
I sang from the place deep inside me where only music makes me happy. I forgot all about Young Talent Time and shone in the moment.
One of the parents came to me with a business card in her hand, as I was putting all my things into my bag. The card said “Melody Records”, which is a famous music company. I believed again.
51. How did the writer feel on the way to the party?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sick. D. Sad.
52. Why did the writer come to the party?
A. To make new friends. B. To help her friend out.
C. To make her mom happy. D. To stand on the big stage.
53. What can be learned about the house?
A. It was large. B. It was in Venice.
C. It had a big garden. D. It had lots of pictures.
54. Which sentence could be put into the ▲ ?
A. Don’t stop believing. B. The shortest answer is doing.
C. Time lost cannot be found again. D. One today is better than two tomorrows.
55. What happened at the end of the party?
A. Ally got a job in a music company. B. Ally gave the guests her business cards.
C. Ally got a parent’s attention for her show. D. Ally felt sorry to miss Young Talent Time.
C
What’s the earliest dynasty (朝代) of China? The answer is the Xia Dynasty. It was about 4,000 years ago. But for a long time, we couldn’t find anything that people built during the dynasty. So many people didn’t believe it actually existed.
An archaeologist (考古学家) named Xu Xusheng believed the dynasty was real. He studied lots of history books and maps. In 1959, the 72-year-old archaeologist went to Erlitou, Henan province. There, he worked with his team and found some tombs, bronze wares (青铜器) and remains of houses. They may belong to the Xia Dynasty. They show us what the “earliest China” looked like.
In 1929, a farmer in Sichuan was digging a well. He was surprised to find some jade (玉). Archaeologists then came and searched the area. In the following years, they found thousands of jade, bronze and gold objects. These objects were from the ancient Shu Kingdom. It was about 5,000 years ago.
The objects found in Sanxingdui look strange. This bronze tree is about 4 meters tall. There are bronze birds and dragons on it. Wow, the bronze mask (面具) is so huge. Who could wear it?
Archaeologists not only work underground, but also dive into the sea. In 1987, some Chinese archaeologists found an old ship in the South China Sea. The archaeologists dove into the water and found many beautiful porcelain objects in the ship. It was a trade ship from the Song Dynasty. It was going to take Chinese goods to other countries. But for some reason, it sank (沉没) into the sea. It is the biggest underwater discovery in China. People call it Nanhai One because it’s a new start for Chinese archaeology.
Deep water is dangerous. The archaeologists have to take heavy tools such as oxygen bottles and sonar (声波定位仪). They can weigh as much as 50 kg!
56. According to the passage the tombs in Erlitou may belong to ________.
A. Xia Dynasty B. Shu Kingdom C. Song Dynasty D. Shang Dynasty
57. When was Sanxingdui found?
A. In 1929. B. In 1959. C. In 1987. D. In 2024.
58. What could be found in Nanhai One?
A. B. C. D.
59. After reading the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Xia Dynasty isn’t actually existed. B. It is easy to do research underwater.
C. Sanxingdui was discovered by accident. D. Nanhai One took goods from other countries.
60. Where is this passage from?
A. School Life. B. Music Zone. C. Science Study. D. Culture and History.
D
①The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology.
②One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (歼20战斗机) was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible (灵活的).
③The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare (作战) systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine.
④Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon.
⑤The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes (客机).
61. Where was the exhibition held?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou.
62. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet?
A. It is designed for short-distance flights. B. It has few abilities in finding enemy targets.
C. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. D. It shows improvements in China’s military power.
63. What does the underlined word “uncovering” mean in the passage?
uncovering [ʌnˈkʌvərɪŋ] n.
A. The act of making a choice or judgement about something.
B. The act of finding out about something that has been kept secret.
C. The act of making something happen in a particular way, or have a particular result.
D. The act of succeeding in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard.
64. Companies around the world come to the exhibition so as to ________.
A. show off the new technology B. see and buy the lunar samples
C. enjoy the performance of the J-20S D. make deals and learn from each other
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Improvement of J-20S. B. The Deals in Zhuhai Air Show 2024.
C. Zhuhai Air Show 2024: New Heights. D. Strongest Military Technologies in the World.
第二节(每小题2分,满分10分)
E
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。
When Golden Wind embraces Dew of Jades, all the love scenes on earth may fade (金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数). “The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl (牛郎织女)”, one of China’s four great folk tales, is widely known to every Chinese.
In the movie Into the Mortal World, “The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl” is not just a love story. ____66____
Jinfeng and Yulu are the main characters of Into the Mortal World, who should have enjoyed a happy childhood under their parents’ care. ____67____ The two are separated.
Drawn by the bond of blood, the siblings eventually reunite in the mortal world. ____68____ Just as everything seems to be better, Jinfeng discovers the truth behind their mother’s death. Following their mother’s steps, Jinfeng and Yulu fight against the bad men together. In the end, Jinfeng finally understands his mother’s sacrifice (牺牲) and her devotion to the world. ____69____
Into the Mortal World is made by a group of young university students who led by their teachers. It tells the China’s folk tale in a modern way. ____70____
If you want to watch something enjoyable this weekend, why not choose Into the Mortal World?
A. The movie tells a different but moving story.
B. They grow all the way to the trust and support.
C. However, their parents died when trying to protect them.
D. It wins people’s hearts by its beautiful pictures and touching music.
E. He makes the same choice, sacrificing himself to bringing peace to the world.
第二部分(非选择题)
V. 情景交际
71. 禁烟班会上,你分享了“不应该允许青少年抽烟”的观点,会这么说:
I don’t think ________________.
72. 妈妈不允许你晚上外出,因为担心你安全,她会这么表达:
You can’t go out at night because ________________.
73. 你在班级失物招领处看到一个发箍,你想知道它是谁的,你会这么问:
________________________
74. 周老师想知道你的朋友Mary喜欢什么种类的音乐,他会这么问你:
________________________?
75. 同学邀请你一起打篮球,你欣然接受,会这样回应:
________________________.
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
76. allow, here
________________________
77. must, belong
________________________
78. love, that
________________________
79. regret
________________________
80. movie, make
________________________
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ancient Chinese music is truly a wonderland of beauty and magic. ____81____ the numerous great musical works, High Mountain and Flowing Water stands out as an extraordinary (非凡的) masterpiece.
This classic piece has a fascinating melody (旋律) ____82____ can make people’s hearts fill with joy and peace. It is like ____83____ lively picture unfolds before our eyes presenting us with majestic mountains and gently flowing waters. The different ____84____ (instrument) used in “High Mountain and Flowing Water”, especially guqin, create a unique mood.
Most people think it is composed by Yu Boya. ____85____, some say it is generally completed through continuous adaption and improvement by musicians in ancient times. They lost ____86____ (them) in creating this beautiful music and spent long hours ____87____ (perfect) every note and rhythm. The creation of High Mountain and Flowing Water was a labor of love and passion. It was often played at important events in the past.
Nowadays, many people are still deeply fascinated by High Mountain and Flowing Water. A great number of concerts are ____88____ (hold) to show this wonderful piece to a ____89____ (wide) audience. These concerts not only allow people to enjoy the beauty of the music but also serve ____90____ a way to pass on and preserve our rich cultural heritage.
VIII. 书面表达 (15分)
91. 前不久,你们学校发起一条倡议——拒绝边听音乐边写作业,该倡议引起了广泛的谈论。假如你是该校九年级学生李华,请你结合图示并适当发挥,撰写一篇短文,分析该倡议的利弊并结合自身经历谈谈自己对此的看法,分享在校园英文网站上。词数80左右。
Initiative (倡议) on Not Listen to Music While Doing Homework
Some
1. Not good for hearing;
2. Less focus on study;
...
Others
1. Feel relaxed;
2. keep away from outside noise;
...
You
...
要求:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2. 注意紧扣主题,内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写整齐。
Not long ago, our school launched an initiative-refusing to listen to music while doing homework, which has aroused extensive discussions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$null
福建省厦门第一中学2024—2025学年度12月课堂评估
九年级英语试卷
(满分: 150分;考试时间: 120分钟)
第一部分(选择题)
I. 听音理解 (共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Kathy likes electronic music that is loved.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Tom, look at the sign please. No parking here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】People in northern China prefer eating dumplings.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mary learns English by asking the teacher for help.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】There are interesting boat races in the Dragon Boat Festival.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
6. What did Jim use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He used to wear glasses. B. He used to be thin. C. He used to be tall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Long time no see, Amy. Do you remember me?
B: Yeah, Jim. Wow, you are thin and tall now. You used to wear glasses.
7. Where did Lily buy her new dress? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Singapore. B. In Japan. C. In Korea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Lily, you look beautiful in this new dress. Did you buy it in Singapore or Japan?
B: No, I got it in Korea.
8. What is the most important invention in Nick’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The computer. B. The mobile phone. C. The car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: I think the car is the most important invention in the world. And you, Nick?
B: Ah, let me think about it. Maybe the computer. Oh no. It’s the mobile phone.
9. What does Luke think of his weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Busy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello, Luke. I spent a boring weekend because of the heavy rain. How about you?
B: I played chess with my father, and watched interesting TV programs. So I think I spent a wonderful weekend.
A: That’s great.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
11. Where does the boy find his watch?
A. In his bedroom. B. In his schoolbag. C. On his hand.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Mary, did you see my watch?
B: No, I didn’t. You should look for it in your bedroom.
A: I have looked for it in every corner of my room, but I didn’t find it.
B: Is it in your school bag or on the table?
A: No, it isn’t. I’ll ask Mom for help. Oh, it’s on my hand.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What’s Carmen’s favorite movie?
A. Kung Fu Panda. B. Spiderman. C. March of the Penguins.
13. What kind of movies does Jill like?
A. Action movies. B. Funny movies. C. Documentaries.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Carmen, do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda?
B: Oh. It is very funny, but I prefer movies that are educational.
A: Well, what’s your favorite movie?
B: Documentaries, like March of the Penguins. I can get plenty of information after watching it. Jill, what about you?
A: Action movies. Of course Spiderman is my favorite.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. How did Annie go to the concert?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
15. When did the concert start?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Annie, how was the concert yesterday?
B: What a pity! We were late for thirty minutes.
A: Really? How did you get there?
B: We plan to take the subway, or take the bus at seven o’clock. But because we were late, finally we took a taxi. When we got there, it was eight o’clock.
第三节 听短文
根据短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Learn to Love Your Body
Problem
It’s hard to love your body.
Solution
Accepting how you look can make you ____16____.
Advice
Follow people who love bodies ____17____.
Practice ____18____ your body.
Keep your ____19____ on your self-worth.
Have healthy ____20____ habits.
【答案】16. happier
17. online 18. thanking
19. eyes 20. living
【解析】
【原文】 Learn to love your body. It is important for us to learn to love your body. Pictures, videos and shop Windows keep feeding us messages about how we should look. It’s hard to love your body these days. But according to scientists today, accepting how you look can make you happier. How can we do that? Here are some advice. Firstly, follow people who love bodies online. They will show you that there is not only one single standard for beauty. Secondly, practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive carries you every day and protects you in many ways. Try to be thankful instead of being sorry for it. Thirdly, keep your eyes on yourself worth. Lastly, have healthy living habits. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work towards health goals. However, when you work toward those girls with love and support for yourself. You’re more likely to get there.
II.选择填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. It is ________ honor for me to be invited to give a speech.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我来说,非常荣幸被邀请做演讲。
考查冠词。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素的单词前;the表示特指。此处泛指“一种荣誉”,honor为元音音素开头的单词,It’s an honor...“……是荣幸的”。故选B。
22. The book that ________ a beautiful cover is a gift from my brother.
A. has B. have C. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那本封面很漂亮的书是我哥哥送我的礼物。
考查时态。has有,三单形式;have有,动词原形;had有,过去式。根据“The book that...a beautiful cover is a gift”可知,此处是that引导的定语从句,修饰名词book,谓语动词的形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致,先行词book为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填has。故选A。
23. —Ma Long is known ________ his great achievements.
—I think so. He is really a “Goat” in his field.
A. to B. as C. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——马龙因他的伟大成就而闻名。——我认为是这样的。在他的领域里,他真的是“有史以来最伟大的运动员”。
考查介词辨析。to到;as作为;for为了。be known for sth.“因……而闻名”。故选C。
24. What a ________ that you missed the exciting basketball game against Class 1!
A. pity B. pleasure C. purpose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:真遗憾,你错过了与一班的精彩篮球比赛!
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾;pleasure高兴;purpose目的。根据“you missed the exciting basketball game against Class 1”可知,错过了与一班的精彩篮球比赛是遗憾的事,故选A。
25. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as well as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请你把字典给简好吗?——当然,她一到这里我就给她。
考查连词辨析。as much as和……一样多;as soon as一……就……;as well as和,还有。根据“Sure, I will give it to her…she arrives here.”可知,此处说的是她一到这里我就给她。故选B。
26. — Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
— Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.
A. which B. who C. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李雷,办公室里有人想和你说话。——谢谢,我马上就去见他。
考查定语从句。根据分析句子“there is someone in the office…would like to speak with you.”可知,先行词是someone,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处应该填入who,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故选B。
27. Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A. who B. what C. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗?
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;what什么;which哪一个。先行词是news,指物,且定语从句缺少主语,因此只能选用关系代词,只有which符合题意。故选C。
28. Drugs are bad for people’s physical and mental health. We must ________ them.
A. stick to B. get in the way of C. keep away from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:毒品对人的身心健康有害。我们必须远离他们。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持;get in the way of阻碍;keep away from远离。根据“Drugs are bad for people’s physical and mental health”可知,我们必须远离毒品。故选C。
29. — The specially planned sports meeting for us ________ tomorrow afternoon.
— I can’t wait to join in!
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为我们特别策划的运动会将于明天下午举行。——我等不及要加入了!
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子用一般将来时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
30. — There is lots of noise coming from the next room. Who could be making it?
— It ________ be Tom. He is not at home now.
A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——隔壁房间传来很大的噪音。是谁制作的呢?——不可能是汤姆。他现在不在家。
考查情态动词。might可能;can’t不会,不可能;mustn’禁止。根据后文“He is not at home now.”可知,汤姆不在家,所以不可能是他。故选B。
31. He is so talented in music that he can ________ many different instruments.
A. prefer B. perform C. prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在音乐方面很有天赋,可以演奏许多不同的乐器。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;perform表演;prevent阻止。perform instruments演奏乐器,故选B。
32. — Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels tired in the daytime. Now he has ________ again.
— It isn’t a good habit. In my opinion, it’s actually bad for his health and study.
A. studied abroad B. fallen asleep C. stayed awake
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——山姆喜欢熬夜学习。白天他总是感到疲倦。现在他又睡着了。——这不是一个好习惯。在我看来,这对他的健康和学习实际上是不利的。
考查动词短语。study abroad出国留学;fall asleep睡着,入睡;stay awake保持清醒。根据前文“Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels tired in the daytime.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达现在他又睡着了。故选B。
33. —What do you think of the music?
—It’s ________, and I feel relaxed after listening to it.
A. awful B. painful C. smooth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为这个音乐如何?——很好听,听了之后我感觉很轻松。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的;painful痛苦的;smooth悦耳的。根据“I feel relaxed after listening to it.”可知,音乐听起来悦耳,故选C。
34. — Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?
— Sure. There is a restaurant down the street.
A. where I can B. how I can C. when I can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到吃的吗?——当然可以。这条街上有一家餐馆。
考查where引导宾语从句。根据后文“There is a restaurant down the street.”可知,此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里,应用where来引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
35. — I have never seen such a strict rule on prohibiting (禁止) bringing snacks and drinks into campus.
— ________. It’s necessary to ensure a clean environment.
A. I fully support it B. I don’t care about it C. None of your business
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我从未见过如此严格的规定禁止携带零食和饮料进入校园。——我完全支持。有必要确保一个干净的环境。
考查情景交际。I fully support it我完全支持;I don’t care about it我不在意;None of your business不关你的事。根据后文“It’s necessary to ensure a clean environment.”可知,此处应该是对上述观点表示认可,A选项“我完全支持”符合语境。故选A。
III.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ____36____ the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____37____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____38____?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought a mirror and left.
The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a ____39____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot ____40____,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to ____41____ and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____42____ what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____43____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really ____44____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, ____45____ we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
36. A. send B. return C. bring
37. A. eat B. talk C. fly
38. A. mirror B. photo C. screen
39. A. first B. second C. third
40. A. happily B. warmly C. quietly
41. A. smile B. sing C. cry
42. A. worried about B. shocked at C. tired of
43. A. sweet B. soft C. low
44. A. unusual B. educational C. necessary
45. A. but B. because C. so
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位女士买了一只鹦鹉,几次因为鹦鹉不说话去找宠物店老板询问,却不给鹦鹉买食物,最终鹦饿死了。文章通过这个故事,告诉读者我们有时有很多事情要同时做,但是我们应该弄清楚首先做什么。
【36题详解】
句意:然而,这位女士决定第二天把鹦鹉退还给宠物店。
send邮寄、发送;return退回;bring带来。根据“However, the woman decided to...the parrot to the store the next day.”可知,句中表述女士把鹦鹉“退还”给宠物店。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:“这只鸟不会说话。”她告诉宠物店老板。
eat吃;talk说话;fly飞。根据“This bird doesn’t...” she told the pet store owner.”以及“saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”可知,句中表述鹦鹉不会“说话”,此处使用“talk”意为“说话、谈话”,因此选择“talk”更符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:“它有镜子吗?”店主问。
mirror镜子;photo照片;screen屏幕。根据下文“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知,句中表述鹦鹉喜欢照“镜子”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:但是第二天,她又一次回来了。
first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store.”可知,这是第一次是买鹦鹉;根据“the parrot to the store the next day.”可知,这是第二次,因此此处是“第三次”来宠物店。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:一旦他开始荡秋千,它就会高兴地说很多话。
happily快乐地;warmly温暖地;quietly安静地。根据“Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot...”可知,鹦鹉“快乐地”说很多话。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:第二天,当她走进商店时,她哭了起来,悲伤地说:“鹦鹉死了。”
smile笑;sing唱歌;cry哭。根据“When she walked into the store the next day, she began to...and said sadly,”可知,她因为鹦鹉死了而伤心的“哭”起来。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:宠物店老板被她的话吓了一跳。
worried about担心;shocked at震惊于;tired of对……厌烦。根据“The pet store owner was...what she said.”可知,店主应该是对鹦鹉之死这个消息感到“震惊”。。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:是的,就在它死前,女人回答说,“它用微弱的声音问我,那家宠物店不卖食物吗?”
sweet甜蜜的;soft轻柔的;low低的。根据“in a...voice, he asked me weakly”可知,句中表述是鹦鹉用很低的声音说,“in a low voice”表示低声地说。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:有时候我们会忘记处理生活中必要的事情。
unusual不同寻常的;educational有教育意义的;necessary必要的。根据“Sometimes we forget what’s really...in life.”以及“we forget to deal with the most important things first. ”可知,我们会忘记先处理我们生活中“必要的”事情。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:我们有时有很多事情要同时做,但我们忘记了先处理必要的事情。
but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“We sometimes have lots of things to do at once...we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知,句中表述我们做很多事情的时候,“可是”忘记了处理必要的事情。此处前后存在转折关系,使用“but”符合语境。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共三节,30小题,满分60分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
◎◎◎
Blog
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies?
Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out
34% on vacation
20% at school
16% in front of the mirror
30% with a friend /a group of friends
52% alone
Changing Selfies
Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app(应用程序)to...
...change my hair 37%
...add glasses or a silly mustache 32%
...add a filter(滤镜)25%
... change my eye color 6%
1 to remember a happy moment
2 because you feel good
3 because you look good
4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
46. What is Diana?
A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director.
47. How many people answered Diana’s questions?
A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174.
48. Who’s taking the most selfies?
A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
49. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses.
C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair.
50. What are included in the result?
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知,戴安娜是一名大学生,故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知,一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题,故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知,19岁的人最爱自拍,故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have used an app(应用程序)to...”下面的“change my eye color 6%”可知,“change my eye color”最不受欢迎,故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”、“Top Situations for Selfies”和“People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知,文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率,故选D。
B
“You look lovely,” said Mom, as I climbed into the car. I sighed (叹气) and sat back. I couldn’t hear her praise out and I felt my costume (服装) was heavy and ugly.
I worked part-time as a balloon artist and singer in my local area. I always dreamed of having a bigger stage (舞台). Today I was missing a chance to realize my dream. The planner had called my mom this morning while I was getting ready for a six-year-old’s birthday party. Donna, my best friend who’s also a balloon artist, had already asked me to fill in for her because she was sick. I had said yes, but that was before I knew it would mean missing the chance to be in Young Talent Time.
We arrived at the address Donna had given me. Mom held my hand. “Your time will come, Ally. ▲ ” I looked at her face, and I wanted to believe her words. “Thanks, Mom,” I said before I said goodbye to her.
The house was very big but old, like pictures our art teacher had shown us of buildings in Venice. The small garden in the back yard was full of grass, with leaves on the grass. I rang the doorbell and took a deep breath. Time to shine.
Tina was delighted as I made another animal out of a balloon that was quite a surprise for her. Her six-year-old guests also loved my show, and the small group of parents who had stayed with their children, too. “Sing, Ally, sing!” they shouted. This was the part of the party I loved the most.
I sang from the place deep inside me where only music makes me happy. I forgot all about Young Talent Time and shone in the moment.
One of the parents came to me with a business card in her hand, as I was putting all my things into my bag. The card said “Melody Records”, which is a famous music company. I believed again.
51. How did the writer feel on the way to the party?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sick. D. Sad.
52. Why did the writer come to the party?
A. To make new friends. B. To help her friend out.
C. To make her mom happy. D. To stand on the big stage.
53. What can be learned about the house?
A. It was large. B. It was in Venice.
C. It had a big garden. D. It had lots of pictures.
54. Which sentence could be put into the ▲ ?
A. Don’t stop believing. B. The shortest answer is doing.
C. Time lost cannot be found again. D. One today is better than two tomorrows.
55. What happened at the end of the party?
A. Ally got a job in a music company. B. Ally gave the guests her business cards.
C. Ally got a parent’s attention for her show. D. Ally felt sorry to miss Young Talent Time.
【答案】51 D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者为了帮助朋友参加聚会唱歌儿错失了登上自己梦想中的舞台的机会,但是,阴差阳错,在这场聚会上,作者也得到了一家著名音乐公司的关注和名片。
【51题详解】
观点态度题。根据第一段中“I sighed (叹气) and sat back. I couldn’t hear her praise out and I felt my costume (服装) was heavy and ugly.”可知,作者的心情是不开心的,糟糕的,选项D中sad“难过的”最合题意。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Donna, my best friend who’s also a balloon artist, had already asked me to fill in for her because she was sick.”可知,作者来参加聚会是代替生病的朋友,也就是帮助朋友。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The house was very big but old, like pictures our art teacher had shown us of buildings in Venice.”可知,这所房子非常大。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据前一句“Your time will come, Ally.”和后文“I looked at her face, and I wanted to believe her words.”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入Don’t stop believing.,表达“不要停止相信。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One of the parents came to me with a business card in her hand, as I was putting all my things into my bag.”可知,在聚会上,作者得到了来自著名的音乐公司的一位家长的关注,她给了作者一张名片。由此可推测出,聚会结束时,艾丽的节目引起了一位家长的注意。故选C。
C
What’s the earliest dynasty (朝代) of China? The answer is the Xia Dynasty. It was about 4,000 years ago. But for a long time, we couldn’t find anything that people built during the dynasty. So many people didn’t believe it actually existed.
An archaeologist (考古学家) named Xu Xusheng believed the dynasty was real. He studied lots of history books and maps. In 1959, the 72-year-old archaeologist went to Erlitou, Henan province. There, he worked with his team and found some tombs, bronze wares (青铜器) and remains of houses. They may belong to the Xia Dynasty. They show us what the “earliest China” looked like.
In 1929, a farmer in Sichuan was digging a well. He was surprised to find some jade (玉). Archaeologists then came and searched the area. In the following years, they found thousands of jade, bronze and gold objects. These objects were from the ancient Shu Kingdom. It was about 5,000 years ago.
The objects found in Sanxingdui look strange. This bronze tree is about 4 meters tall. There are bronze birds and dragons on it. Wow, the bronze mask (面具) is so huge. Who could wear it?
Archaeologists not only work underground, but also dive into the sea. In 1987, some Chinese archaeologists found an old ship in the South China Sea. The archaeologists dove into the water and found many beautiful porcelain objects in the ship. It was a trade ship from the Song Dynasty. It was going to take Chinese goods to other countries. But for some reason, it sank (沉没) into the sea. It is the biggest underwater discovery in China. People call it Nanhai One because it’s a new start for Chinese archaeology.
Deep water is dangerous. The archaeologists have to take heavy tools such as oxygen bottles and sonar (声波定位仪). They can weigh as much as 50 kg!
56. According to the passage, the tombs in Erlitou may belong to ________.
A. Xia Dynasty B. Shu Kingdom C. Song Dynasty D. Shang Dynasty
57. When was Sanxingdui found?
A. In 1929. B. In 1959. C. In 1987. D. In 2024.
58. What could be found in Nanhai One?
A. B. C. D.
59. After reading the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Xia Dynasty isn’t actually existed. B. It is easy to do research underwater.
C. Sanxingdui was discovered by accident. D. Nanhai One took goods from other countries.
60. Where is this passage from?
A. School Life. B. Music Zone. C. Science Study. D. Culture and History.
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了介绍了三个考古发现,考古学家通过不同的考古发现来揭示古代中国的秘密。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1959, the 72-year-old archaeologist went to Erlitou, Henan province. There, he worked with his team and found some tombs, bronze wares (青铜器) and remains of houses. They may belong to the Xia Dynasty.”可知,二里头的墓葬可能属于夏朝。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1929, a farmer in Sichuan was digging a well. … The objects found in Sanxingdui look strange.”可知,三星堆是于1929年被发现的。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1987, some Chinese archaeologists found an old ship in the South China Sea. The archaeologists dove into the water and found many beautiful porcelain objects in the ship. …People call it Nanhai One”可知,“南海一号”上有许多漂亮的瓷器。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1929, a farmer in Sichuan was digging a well. He was surprised to find some jade (玉). …The objects found in Sanxingdui look strange.”可知,三星堆是偶然发现的。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了介绍了三个考古发现,考古学家通过不同的考古发现来揭示古代中国的秘密,因此可能来自“文化和历史”。故选D。
D
①The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technology.
②One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (歼20战斗机) was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks. It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible (灵活的).
③The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare (作战) systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine.
④Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of the moon.
⑤The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes (客机).
61. Where was the exhibition held?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou.
62. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet?
A. It is designed for short-distance flights. B. It has few abilities in finding enemy targets.
C. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. D. It shows improvements in China’s military power.
63. What does the underlined word “uncovering” mean in the passage?
uncovering [ʌnˈkʌvərɪŋ] n.
A. The act of making a choice or judgement about something.
B. The act of finding out about something that has been kept secret.
C. The act of making something happen in a particular way, or have a particular result.
D. The act of succeeding in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard.
64 Companies around the world come to the exhibition so as to ________.
A. show off the new technology B. see and buy the lunar samples
C. enjoy the performance of the J-20S D. make deals and learn from each other
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Improvement of J-20S. B. The Deals in Zhuhai Air Show 2024.
C. Zhuhai Air Show 2024: New Heights. D. Strongest Military Technologies in the World.
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在珠海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知,展览会在珠海举行。故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time.”和“The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet.”和“The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology.”可知,歼20S战斗机显示了中国军事实力的提高。故选D。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public at the first time.”可知,展会展示了中国的新军事技术。划线单词意思为“展示”,与选项B“发现被保密的事物的行为。”意思相近。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event”可知,来自世界各地的公司来展会是为了达成交易和相互学习。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了2024年在珠海举办的航空展览。故选C。
第二节(每小题2分,满分10分)
E
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。
When Golden Wind embraces Dew of Jades, all the love scenes on earth may fade (金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数). “The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl (牛郎织女)”, one of China’s four great folk tales, is widely known to every Chinese.
In the movie Into the Mortal World “The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl” is not just a love story. ____66____
Jinfeng and Yulu are the main characters of Into the Mortal World, who should have enjoyed a happy childhood under their parents’ care. ____67____ The two are separated.
Drawn by the bond of blood, the siblings eventually reunite in the mortal world. ____68____ Just as everything seems to be better, Jinfeng discovers the truth behind their mother’s death. Following their mother’s steps, Jinfeng and Yulu fight against the bad men together. In the end, Jinfeng finally understands his mother’s sacrifice (牺牲) and her devotion to the world. ____69____
Into the Mortal World is made by a group of young university students who led by their teachers. It tells the China’s folk tale in a modern way. ____70____
If you want to watch something enjoyable this weekend, why not choose Into the Mortal World?
A. The movie tells a different but moving story.
B. They grow all the way to the trust and support.
C. However, their parents died when trying to protect them.
D. It wins people’s hearts by its beautiful pictures and touching music.
E. He makes the same choice, sacrificing himself to bringing peace to the world.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《落凡尘》。
【66题详解】
根据“In the movie Into the Mortal World, ‘The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl’ is not just a love story.”可知在电影《落凡尘》中“牛郎织女”并不是一个爱情故事,所以空处应是概括介绍这部电影讲述的是什么,A选项“这部电影讲述了一个与众不同但感人的故事”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“The two are separated.”可知他们分离了,所以空处应是原因,C选项“然而,他们的父母在努力保护他们的时候去世了”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Drawn by the bond of blood, the siblings eventually reunite in the mortal world.”可知,在血缘纽带的牵引下,兄弟姐妹最终在凡人世界重逢。所以空处应是介绍两人在父母去世后的生活,B选项“他们一路成长,互相信任和支持”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“In the end, Jinfeng finally understands his mother’s sacrifice (牺牲) and her devotion to the world.”可知,最后,金风终于理解了母亲的牺牲和对世界的奉献。所以空处是金风理解后的行为,E选项“他做出了同样的选择,牺牲自己为世界带来和平”符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Into the Mortal World is made by a group of young university students who led by their teachers. It tells the China’s folk tale in a modern way.”可知,《落凡尘》是由一群年轻的大学生在老师的带领下制作的,它以现代的方式讲述了中国的民间故事。所以此处是对这部电影的评价,D选项“它以美丽的画面和动人的音乐赢得了人们的心”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分(非选择题)
V. 情景交际
71. 禁烟班会上,你分享了“不应该允许青少年抽烟”的观点,会这么说:
I don’t think ________________.
【答案】teenagers should be allowed to smoke
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知,此处可以表达为“我认为不应该允许青少年吸烟”,teenagers“青少年”,作主语;此处用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是should be done; allow“允许”,过去分词形式为allowed;be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”,smoke“抽烟”,与to构成不定式。故填teenagers should be allowed to smoke。
72. 妈妈不允许你晚上外出,因为担心你安全,她会这么表达:
You can’t go out at night because ________________.
【答案】I worry about your safety./ I am worried about your safety./ I am worrying about your saftey.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语语境可知,母亲会说:你不能晚上出去,因为我担心你的安全。我:I;担心:worry about/ be worried about/be worrying about;你安全:your safety;因为:because。故填I worry about your safety./ I am worried about your safety./ I am worrying about your saftey.
73. 你在班级失物招领处看到一个发箍,你想知道它是谁的,你会这么问:
________________________
【答案】Whose hairband is it/ this?/Whose is this hairband?
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,在班级失物招领处看到一个发箍,我想知道它是谁的,我会这么问:“它/这是谁的发箍?或者这个发箍是谁的?”Whose hairband is it“它是谁的发箍”;Whose is this hairband“这个发箍是谁的”。故填Whose hairband is it/ this/Whose is this hairband?。
74. 周老师想知道你的朋友Mary喜欢什么种类的音乐,他会这么问你:
________________________?
【答案】What kind of music does Mary like
【解析】
【详解】周老师想知道你的朋友Mary喜欢什么种类的音乐可以问“Mary喜欢什么种类的音乐?”。此句为特殊疑问句,“什么”用what,“种类”用kind,“音乐”用music,“喜欢”用like。Mary作主语,时态为一般现在时,有实义动词like,特殊疑问句中要借助于助动词does,放于主语前。故填What kind of music does Mary like。
75. 同学邀请你一起打篮球,你欣然接受,会这样回应:
________________________.
【答案】Sure/OK/Great/Sounds good/That’s a good idea/I’d love to
【解析】
【详解】接受邀请可以回答“当然”、“好的”、“听起来不错”、“是个好主意”、“我愿意去”等。故填Sure/OK/Great/Sounds good/That’s a good idea/I’d love to。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
76. allow, here
________________________
77. must, belong
________________________
78. love, that
________________________
79. regret
________________________
80. movie, make
________________________
【答案】76 You are not allowed to swim here./Swimming is not allowed here./It is not allowed to swim here.
77. The book must belong to Mike.
78. I love music that/which I can sing along with.
79. I regret(ed) talking back (to my mom).
80. The movie makes/made me/us happy/laugh./Watching movies makes the children happy/laugh.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知,句子是“(你)不允许在这里游泳”。不允许:be allowed to do sth;你:you;游泳:swim;这里:there,故填You are not allowed to swim here./Swimming is not allowed here./It is not allowed to swim here.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知,句子是“这本书一定是Mike的”。这本书:the book;一定:must,后跟动词原形;属于Mike:belong to Mike。故填The book must belong to Mike.
【78题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知,句子是“我喜欢能随着一起唱的音乐”。此句是that/which引导的定语从句。我喜欢音乐:I love music;能:can,后跟动词原形;随着一起唱:sing along with,故填I love music that/which I can sing along with.
【79题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知,句子是“我后悔和妈妈顶嘴“。句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。我:I;后悔做某事:regret doing sth;顶嘴:talk back;我的妈妈:my mom。故填I regret(ed) talking back (to my mom).
【80题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知,句子是“电影让我(们)开心/大笑/看电影让孩子们开心。大笑”。电影:the movie;让某人做某事:make sb do sth;我:me;我们:us;开心的:happy;大笑:laugh,故填The movie makes/made me/us happy/laugh./Watching movies makes the children happy/laugh.
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ancient Chinese music is truly a wonderland of beauty and magic. ____81____ the numerous great musical works, High Mountain and Flowing Water stands out as an extraordinary (非凡的) masterpiece.
This classic piece has a fascinating melody (旋律) ____82____ can make people’s hearts fill with joy and peace. It is like ____83____ lively picture unfolds before our eyes, presenting us with majestic mountains and gently flowing waters. The different ____84____ (instrument) used in “High Mountain and Flowing Water”, especially guqin, create a unique mood.
Most people think it is composed by Yu Boya. ____85____, some say it is generally completed through continuous adaption and improvement by musicians in ancient times. They lost ____86____ (them) in creating this beautiful music and spent long hours ____87____ (perfect) every note and rhythm. The creation of High Mountain and Flowing Water was a labor of love and passion. It was often played at important events in the past.
Nowadays, many people are still deeply fascinated by High Mountain and Flowing Water. A great number of concerts are ____88____ (hold) to show this wonderful piece to a ____89____ (wide) audience. These concerts not only allow people to enjoy the beauty of the music but also serve ____90____ a way to pass on and preserve our rich cultural heritage.
【答案】81. Among
82. that##which
83. a 84. instruments
85. However
86. themselves
87. perfecting
88. held 89. wider
90. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的音乐作品《高山流水》。
【81题详解】
句意:在众多伟大的音乐作品中,《高山流水》是一部杰出的杰作。根据“…the numerous great musical works,”可知,此处说的是在众多音乐作品中,among意为“在三者及以上之中”,介词,首字母大写。故填Among。
【82题详解】
句意:这首经典的曲子有着迷人的旋律,能让人的内心充满喜悦和宁静。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是melody,指物,此处用that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【83题详解】
句意:它就像一幅生动的画卷展现在我们眼前,展现给我们的是雄伟的山脉和平缓的流水。此处泛指一幅生动的画卷,lively是辅音音素开头的词,此处用冠词a。故填a。
【84题详解】
句意:《高山流水》中使用的不同乐器,尤其是古琴,营造出独特的意境。different修饰可数名词复数形式,instruments意为“乐器”,可数名词复数。故填instruments。
【85题详解】
句意:然而,有人说,它通常是通过古代音乐家的不断改编和改进来完成的。分析句子可知,此处表示转折,用副词however,意为“然而”,首字母大写。故填However。
【86题详解】
句意:他们沉浸在创作这美妙的音乐中,花了很长时间完善每一个音符和节奏。此处主语是they,与宾语指的是相同的人,因此此处用反身代词themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【87题详解】
句意:他们沉浸在创作这美妙的音乐中,花了很长时间完善每一个音符和节奏。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,固定词组。故填perfecting。
【88题详解】
句意:举行了大量的音乐会,向更多的观众展示这首美妙的曲子。此处说的是音乐会被举办,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是are done,hold的过去分词形式为held。故填held。
【89题详解】
句意:举行了大量的音乐会,向更多的观众展示这首美妙的曲子。此处说的是更广泛的观众,应该用形容词比较级wider,意为“更广泛的”。故填wider。
【90题详解】
句意:这些音乐会不仅让人们欣赏音乐之美,也是传承和保护我们丰富文化遗产的一种方式。serve as意为“起……作用”,动词短语。故填as。
VIII. 书面表达 (15分)
91. 前不久,你们学校发起一条倡议——拒绝边听音乐边写作业,该倡议引起了广泛的谈论。假如你是该校九年级学生李华,请你结合图示并适当发挥,撰写一篇短文,分析该倡议的利弊并结合自身经历谈谈自己对此的看法,分享在校园英文网站上。词数80左右。
Initiative (倡议) on Not Listen to Music While Doing Homework
Some
1. Not good for hearing;
2. Less focus on study;
...
Others
1. Feel relaxed;
2. keep away from outside noise;
...
You
...
要求:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2. 注意紧扣主题,内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写整齐。
Not long ago, our school launched an initiative-refusing to listen to music while doing homework, which has aroused extensive discussions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文:
Not long ago, our school launched an initiative-refusing to listen to music while doing homework, which has aroused extensive discussions.
Some people think it is not good. Listening to music while doing homework is not good for hearing. Besides, it makes us less focused on our studies. We might be distracted by the music and not be able to fully concentrate on the tasks at hand. However, others believe it has its advantages. They think listening to music can make us feel relaxed. In a noisy environment, music can help us keep away from outside noise and create a quiet space for us to study. As for me, I have had both experiences. When I listened to music while doing homework, I found it relaxing at first. But later, I found myself singing along or thinking about the lyrics instead of concentrating on my work.
In general, I think it’s better not to listen to music while doing homework. We should focus on our studies to achieve better results.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇倡议书;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出学校发出倡议——拒绝边听音乐边写作业;
第二步,具体阐述对这一倡议不同的人有不同的观点;
第三步,阐述自己的观点并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处;
②keep away from远离
③instead of而不是
④focus on集中注意于
[高分句型]
①When I listened to music while doing homework, I found it relaxing at first. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②In general, I think it’s better not to listen to music while doing homework. (宾语从句)
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