精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市白塔区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期12月质量检测九年英语卷 总分120 时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The sports meeting will be held next week. I’m so excited! —________. A. So do I. B. Me neither. C. So am I. D. It’s boring. 2. —I don’t know how to deal with this problem. —________ A Why not ask your teacher for help? B. You should give up. C. That’s too bad. D. I don’t care. 3. —I think it’s necessary to learn a second language. —________ A. I don’t think so. B. That’s right. C. No, I don’t. D. It doesn’t matter. 4. —Your dress is very beautiful. —________. A. Thank you B. Don’t say that C. No, it isn’t D. You’re welcome 5. —What do you usually do on weekends? —________ A. I like reading. B. I’m watching TV. C. I often go shopping. D. I don’t know. 6. —I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. —________ A. Take it easy. B. That’s too bad. C. Congratulations! D. Good luck! 7. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. A. Yes, I could B. Here you are C. No, I couldn’t D. You’re welcome 8. —I think students should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________ It can help them learn more about society. A. I disagree. B. I have no idea. C. I think so, too. D. That’s a bad idea. 9. —How do you study for a test? —________. A. By listening to tapes. B. For two hours. C. Very hard. D. I don’t know. 10. —Would you like some coffee? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, please. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. ___11___ A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. ___12___ A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. ___13___ Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: ___14___ And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: ___15___ It can help people do some dangerous work. A. It makes communication much easier. B. For example, it affects (影响) people’s eyesight. C. I want to invent a kind of robot. D. Many people can’t live without it now. E. I’m reading a book about inventions. F. We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G. It’s very convenient. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. who’s book this is D. who’s book is this 17. —The little boy is ________ to go to school. —Yes, he is seven years old. A. too young B. young enough C. old enough D. enough old 18. —________ should teenagers be allowed to drive? —At the age of 18. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How old 19. —Your hair is too long. You should have it ________. —OK, I will. A. cuts B. to cut C. cutting D. cut 20. —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs? —________. It can teach them independence. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, they should D. No, they shouldn’t 21. —The little boy is not allowed ________ in the river alone. —It’s too dangerous. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 22. —Our teacher is very strict with us ________ our study. —Yes, but it’s good for us. A. with B. in C. to D. for 23. —Do you think ________ necessary to learn another language? —Yes, it is. A. this B. one C. that D. it 24. —The room is too dark. Please ________ the light. —OK A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 25. —The old man is too weak to walk by himself. —Let’s help him. He needs ________. A. to look after B. looks after C. to be looked after D. being looked after 26. —The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. Let me ________ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 27. —The boy is too young to ________ himself. —So his parents have to look after him. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in 28. —Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive? —No. I don’t think so. A. fifteen year olds B. fifteen-year-old C. fifteen years old D. fifteen-year-olds 29. —I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You should practice ________ it more. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 30. —The rules must be followed. We can’t ________ them. —Yes, I know. A. make B. keep C. follow D. break 31. I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 32. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, it makes everyone happy. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 33. —The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country in the world. —Yes, it is. A. that B. this C. those D. these 34. —We’ll have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. —Sounds great. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 35. Tom, ________ translate the sentence into Chinese, please. A. tries B. tries to C. try to D. tried to 三、 完形填空 阅读短文,从各小题所给4个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my junior high school, he ____36____ beside me. At that time, I was shy and I didn’t have many friends. But he was kind and he often ____37____ me. He always encouraged me ____38____ my classmates. Thanks to him, I became more ____39____ and made many friends. He was good ____40____ science and he always had many good ideas. When I had problems, he often helped me. He also made me ____41____ that I could do better in many ways. ____42____, we had some arguments sometimes. But I always thought he was a good friend. Now we are in ____43____ schools. But we often communicate ____44____ the phone or on the Internet. I think ____45____ friendship will last forever. 36. A. sits B. stands C. sleeps D. sat 37. A. helps B. asked C. stopped D. helped 38. A. forget B. meet C. to meet D. to talk 39. A. quiet B. outgoing C. shy D. serious 40. A. with B. for C. at D. to 41. A. to believe B. to worry C. forget D. believe 42. A. But B. Though C. However D. Because 43. A. bad B. good C. different D. same 44. A. on B. with C. at D. by 45. A. we B. they C. their D. our 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Invention Year of Invention Inventor Main Function Impact on (影响) Society The Printing Press 1440 Johannes Gutenberg Allowed for the mass production of books and dissemination (传播) of knowledge. Improved the spread of information, increased literacy rates (识字率), and sparked (引发) intellectual movements. The Telephone 1876 Alexander Graham Bell Enabled long-distance communication by transmitting voice signals. Facilitated (促进) rapid communication over long distances, transformed business and personal relationships. The Light Bulb 1879 Thomas Edison Provided a reliable source of artificial light. Extended (延长) productive hours, changed the way people lived and worked, and led to the development of modern cities. The Computer 1946 John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert Processed and stored data for various applications. Changed industries, improved communication, and enabled advanced research and development. 46 When was the printing press invented? A. 1430. B. 1440. C. 1450. D. 1460. 47. Who invented the telephone? A. Johannes Gutenberg. B. Thomas Edison. C. Alexander Graham Bell. D. John Mauchly. 48. What was the main function of the light bulb? A. To produce heat. B. To provide a reliable source of artificial light. C. To send signals. D. To store data. 49. How did the computer impact society? A. It had no impact. B. It only changed personal relationships. C. It transformed industries, revolutionized communication, and enabled advanced research and development. D. It made people less productive. 50. Which invention increased literacy rates? A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The printing press. D. The computer. B Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Smartphones and the Internet have made communication and access to (获取) information much easier. We can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world with just a few clicks. Online shopping has also become very popular. We can buy almost anything from the comfort of our homes. However, technology also has some negative (负面的) effects. People spend too much time on their devices and may have less face-to-face interaction (互动). 51. How have smartphones and the Internet changed our lives? A. Made communication and access to information harder. B. Made communication and access to information much easier. C. Had no effect. D. Made us more lonely. 52. What has become very popular? A. Going to stores to shop. B. Online shopping. C. Not buying anything. D. Writing letters to buy things. 53. What can we do with just a few clicks? A. Cook dinner. B. Stay in touch with friends and family around the world. C. Fly a plane. D. Build a house. 54 What are the negative effects of technology? A. More face-to-face interaction. B. People spend less time on their devices. C. People spend too much time on their devices and have less face-to-face interaction. D. Nothing negative. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. only the advantages of technology B. only the disadvantages of technology C. both the advantages and disadvantages of technology D. neither the advantages nor the disadvantages of technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 In my school, there are several important rules that all students must follow. One of the key rules is that we must wear the school uniform every day. This is to create a sense of unity and equality among students. We are also not allowed to use mobile phones during class time as it can disrupt (扰乱) the learning environment. Cheating in exams is strictly prohibited (禁止). It not only goes against the principles of fairness but also undermines the true purpose of education. Another rule is that we must respect our teachers and classmates. Bullying (恐吓) or being disrespectful to others is not tolerated. We have a library rule as well. We need to return the borrowed books on time or face a fine. This encourages us to be responsible and take good care of the resources available to us. 56. Students can’t wear whatever they like at school. 57. Using mobile phones is allowed in class. 58. Cheating in exams is acceptable. 59. Bullying is okay as long as it’s not serious. 60 Students have to return library books on time. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据汉语提示写出短语。 61. (毫无疑问) ________ ________, China is the greatest country in the world. 62. She took away my book ________ ________ (错误地). 63. Mr. Wang ________ the whole class ________ (分成) six groups last year. 64. She can ________ her own ________ (做决定). 65. His parents ________ ________ (担忧) his safety. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Mobile phone should ________ (keep) off during the meeting. 67. The ________ (popular) of the computer is rising. 68. The Olympic Games ________ (take) place every four years. 69. The singer showed her ________ (music) talent when she was young. 70. He talked back ________ (angry), “I am not a baby”. 71. You should give up ________ (smoke) because it is bad for your health. 72. “I believe you can finish your homework by ________ (you).” our history teacher said to us. 73. Tao Yuanming is famous for his ________ (poem) about country life. 74. She seems ________ (health) because she often goes to see a doctor. 75. Tell me the two _____ (different) between them. 七、 (每小题2分，共10分) 句子改错 76. This photo is taken when she was five years old. A B C D 77. My parents didn’t allow to go outside on school nights. A B C D 78. There is going to have a basketball match tonight, isn’t there? A B C D 79. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get them ears pierced. A B C D 80. Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China. A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你和英国好友Albert经常通过电子邮件进行交流。在Albert上次给你的邮件中，他谈到了他们学校的校规，并且询问你们学校的校园规定，请你根据提示，写一封英文回信向他介绍你们学校的校规。 1. 内容提示： (1) 穿校服并且按时到校； (2) 上课认真听老师讲课； (3) 严格要求自己，认真对待家庭作业； (4) 校园内不允许追逐打闹。 2. 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含题目中所有提示信息，可适当增加内容； (2) 内容完整，表达通顺，书写规范； (3) 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Albert, I’m happy that you tell me about your school rules in your last e-mail. I want to tell you the rules in my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期12月质量检测九年英语卷 总分120 时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The sports meeting will be held next week. I’m so excited! —________. A. So do I. B. Me neither. C. So am I. D. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周将举行的运动会。我好兴奋。——我也是。 考查倒装句。So do I.常用于表示和前面提到的肯定句同样的情况，但主语为不同的人或事物，且谓语动词要与前面的句子保持一致。这里的动词应该与前面的be动词保持一致，而不是do；Me neither. 用于否定句，表示“我也不”；So am I.我也是；It’s boring.它太无聊。根据“I’m so excited!”可知，此处用来表示和前面提到的肯定句同样的情况，且主语为不同的人，谓语动词与前面的句子保持一致，即使用am。故选C。 2. —I don’t know how to deal with this problem. —________ A. Why not ask your teacher for help? B. You should give up. C. That’s too bad. D. I don’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这个问题。——为什么不向老师求助呢？ 考查情景交际。Why not ask your teacher for help?为什么不向老师求助呢；You should give up.你应该放弃；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；I don’t care.我不在乎。根据“I don’t know how to deal with this problem.”可知，别人求助时应该给出建议。故选A。 3. —I think it’s necessary to learn a second language. —________ A. I don’t think so. B. That’s right. C. No, I don’t. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习第二语言是必要的。——这是正确的。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so. 我不这么认为；That’s right. 这是正确的；No, I don’t. 不，我不认为；It doesn’t matter. 没关系。根据“I think it’s necessary to learn a second language.”可知，另一方应表示同意，选B表示赞同。故选B。 4. —Your dress is very beautiful. —________. A. Thank you B. Don’t say that C. No, it isn’t D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的连衣裙非常漂亮。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Don’t say that不要这么说；No, it isn’t不，不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Your dress is very beautiful.”可知，对方表达了称赞，此处应回复“感谢”。故选A。 5. —What do you usually do on weekends? —________ A. I like reading. B. I’m watching TV. C. I often go shopping. D. I don’t know. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？ ——我经常去购物。 考查情景交际。I like reading.我喜欢阅读；I’m watching TV.我正在看电视；I often go shopping.我经常去购物；I don’t know.我不知道。 问句中涉及“通常在周末做什么”，应选择一个习惯性或经常性的活动。选项C描述习惯性活动，符合文意。故选C。 6. —I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. —________ A. Take it easy. B. That’s too bad. C. Congratulations! D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去面试。我好紧张。——别紧张。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous.”可知，应安慰对方不要紧张。故选A。 7. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. A. Yes, I could B. Here you are C. No, I couldn’t D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——给你。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可以；Here you are给你；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you please pass me the salt?”可知，此处请求对方递东西，B选项“Here you are”符合语境。故选B。 8. —I think students should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________ It can help them learn more about society. A. I disagree. B. I have no idea. C. I think so, too. D. That’s a bad idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许学生做兼职。——我也这样认为。它可以帮助他们更多地了解社会。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；I have no idea我不知道；I think so, too我也这样认为；That’s a bad idea那是个坏主意。根据“It can help them learn more about society.”可知，同意对方的观点。故选C。 9. —How do you study for a test? —________. A. By listening to tapes. B. For two hours. C. Very hard. D. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？ ——通过听磁带。 考查情景交际。By listening to tapes通过听磁带；For two hours两个小时；Very hard很努力；I don’t know我不知道。根据“How do you study for a test?”可知，此处是询问复习备考的方法，故选A。 10. —Would you like some coffee? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，请给我。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would.是的，我愿意；No, I wouldn’t.不，我不愿意；Yes, please.是的，请给我；No, please.不，请别这样。根据“Would you like some coffee?”可知肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. ___11___ A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. ___12___ A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. ___13___ Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: ___14___ And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: ___15___ It can help people do some dangerous work. A It makes communication much easier. B. For example, it affects (影响) people’s eyesight. C. I want to invent a kind of robot. D. Many people can’t live without it now. E. I’m reading a book about inventions. F. We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G. It’s very convenient. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论关于发明的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I hear you are interested in inventions.”及“Yes, I am.”可知，空处应表达做了什么与发明有关的事情，选项E“我正在读一本关于发明的书。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions.”及“That’s true.”可知，应提到了手机带来好处，选项A“它使沟通变得更加容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“But do you think it also causes some problems?”可知，此处应表达手机带来的问题，选项B“例如，它会影响人们的视力。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“So what do you think we should do?”可知，应表达建议怎么做，选项F“我们应该限制使用它的时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“what do you want to invent in the future?”可知，应回答将来想要发明什么，选项C“我想发明一种机器人。”符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. who’s book this is D. who’s book is this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的书吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。询问书的所属，用疑问词whose，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 17. —The little boy is ________ to go to school. —Yes, he is seven years old. A. too young B. young enough C. old enough D. enough old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩已经到了上学的年龄。——是的，他七岁了。 考查副词的位置。too young太小；young enough足够小，enough修饰形容词时放后面；old enough足够大；enough old表述错误。根据“Yes, he is seven years old.”可知，应表达足够大去上学。故选C。 18. —________ should teenagers be allowed to drive? —At the age of 18. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该多大年龄才能开车？——在18岁的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How old多少岁。根据“At the age of 18.”可知，是询问年龄。故选D。 19. —Your hair is too long. You should have it ________. —OK, I will. A. cuts B. to cut C. cutting D. cut 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的头发太长了。你应该把它剪掉——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“ You should have it...”可知句子中有谓语动词，此处it指代hair，和cut之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故选D。 20. —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs? —________ It can teach them independence. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, they should D. No, they shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励放学后去做兼职吗？——是，我是这么认为的。它能教会他们独立。 考查一般疑问句答语。由“Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs?”和“It can teach them independence.”可知，应用助动词do来答，又回答者认为做兼职能教会青少年独立，所以应为肯定回答。故选B。 21. —The little boy is not allowed ________ in the river alone. —It’s too dangerous. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩不被允许在河里独自游泳。——太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy is not allowed...in the river alone.”可知。此处考查固定搭配。be (not) allowed to do sth.“（不）被允许做某事”，此处用to swim作宾语补足语。故选D。 22. —Our teacher is very strict with us ________ our study. —Yes, but it’s good for us. A. with B. in C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——我们的老师对我们的学习方面对我们很严格。——是的，但这对我们有好处。 考查介词辨析。with表示伴随或使用工具；in表示在某方面；to表示方向或目标；for表示目的。根据句意和常见搭配，be strict in sth意思是“在某方面严格”，固定搭配。故选B。 23. —Do you think ________ necessary to learn another language? —Yes, it is. A. this B. one C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为有必要学习另一种语言吗？——是的，有必要。 考查代词辨析。this这个；one一个；that那个；it它。此处是“think it adj. to do sth.”结构，表示“认为做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语“to learn another language”为真正的宾语。故选D。 24. —The room is too dark. Please ________ the light. —OK. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间太暗了。请开灯。——好的。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据“The room is too dark.”可知，是要开灯。故选C。 25. —The old man is too weak to walk by himself. —Let’s help him. He needs ________. A. to look after B. looks after C. to be looked after D. being looked after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人太虚弱了，无法自己走路。——我们帮帮他吧。他需要有人照顾。 考查不定式和被动语态。根据“Let’s help him. He needs...”可知，此处指他需要被照顾，need to be done“需要被做”，因此空处是to be looked after。故选C。 26. —The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. Let me ________ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了。我无法解决这个问题。——别担心。让我来帮你。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形help。故选A。 27. —The boy is too young to ________ himself. —So his parents have to look after him. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。 ——所以他的父母必须照顾他。 考查动词辨析。put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿着，表示状态；dress给……穿衣服，后面跟人作宾语；be in穿着，表示状态，宾语既可以是衣服也可以是颜色。根据“The boy is too young to…himself.”可知，此处是指他太小了，不能给自己穿衣服，应用dress。故选C。 28. —Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive? —No. I don’t think so. A. fifteen year olds B. fifteen-year-old C. fifteen years old D. fifteen-year-olds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为十五岁的孩子应该被允许开车吗？——不。我不这么认为。 考查年龄表达法。fifteen year olds错误表达；fifteen-year-old十五岁的，作定语；fifteen years old十五岁，做表语；fifteen-year-olds十五岁的人。根据“Do you think...should be allowed to drive?”可知，此处表达十五岁的孩子，用复数形式表泛指。故选D。 29. —I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You should practice ________ it more. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我该怎么办？——你应该多练习说。 考查动名词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定搭配，空处用speak的动名词形式speaking。故选B。 30. —The rules must be followed. We can’t ________ them. —Yes, I know. A. make B. keep C. follow D. break 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——必须遵守规则。我们不能违反它们。 ——是的，我知道。 考查动词辨析。make制造；keep保持；follow遵循；break违反。根据“The rules must be followed.”可知，必须遵守规则，所以此处是指不能违反规则，应用break。故选D。 31. I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. stay; get D. staying; getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常起得很晚，但是现在我习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做”，第一空应填动词原形stay，stay up late意为“熬夜，起得晚”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，第二空应填动名词getting，表示“现在习惯了早起”。故选A。 32. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, it makes everyone happy. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，这让每个人都很开心。 考查感叹句。news为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。 33. —The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country in the world. —Yes, it is. A. that B. this C. those D. these 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。——是的。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；those那些；these这些。句子主语是“The population of China”，指代“population”这个单数名词，在比较句中需要用单数代词“that”指代前面的“population”，故选A。 34. —We’ll have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. —Sounds great. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 听上去好了。 考查if 引导的条件状语从句。won’t rain一般将来时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；didn’t rain一般过去时；isn’t raining现在进行时。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，来代替将来时。故选B。 35. Tom, ________ translate the sentence into Chinese, please. A. tries B. tries to C. try to D. tried to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，请试着把这个句子翻译成中文。 考查祈使句和动词短语。根据“Tom, ...translate the sentence into Chinese, please.”可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，且应用动词短语try to do“尝试做某事”，因此空处是try to。故选C。 三、 完形填空 阅读短文,从各小题所给4个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my junior high school, he ____36____ beside me. At that time, I was shy and I didn’t have many friends. But he was kind and he often ____37____ me. He always encouraged me ____38____ my classmates. Thanks to him, I became more ____39____ and made many friends. He was good ____40____ science and he always had many good ideas. When I had problems, he often helped me. He also made me ____41____ that I could do better in many ways. ____42____, we had some arguments sometimes. But I always thought he was a good friend. Now we are in ____43____ schools. But we often communicate ____44____ the phone or on the Internet. I think ____45____ friendship will last forever. 36. A. sits B. stands C. sleeps D. sat 37. A. helps B. asked C. stopped D. helped 38. A. forget B. meet C. to meet D. to talk 39. A. quiet B. outgoing C. shy D. serious 40. A. with B. for C. at D. to 41. A. to believe B. to worry C. forget D. believe 42. A. But B. Though C. However D. Because 43. A. bad B. good C. different D. same 44. A. on B. with C. at D. by 45. A. we B. they C. their D. our 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与其最好的朋友之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：我上初中的时候，他就坐在我旁边。 sits坐（三单形式）；stands站立（三单形式）；sleeps睡（三单形式）；sat坐（过去式）。根据“When I was in my junior high school,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，sat符合语境，表示“坐在我旁边”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但他很友善，还经常帮助我。 helps帮助（三单形式）；asked问（过去式）；stopped停止（过去式）；helped帮助（过去式）。根据“But he was kind”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合“He always encouraged me”，此处应是指他以前经常帮助“我”，helped符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我去结识我的同学们。 forget忘记；meet结识；to meet结识（不定式）；to talk交谈（不定式）。根据“He always encouraged me...my classmates.”可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，而talk不能直接跟sb.，所以空处应是to meet。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我变得更加外向了，还结交了许多朋友。 quiet安静的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“...and made many friends.”可知，应是变得更外向了，也结交了很多朋友。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他擅长科学，而且总是有很多好主意。 with和；for为；at在；to到。根据“He was good...science”可知，此处指擅长科学，be good at“擅长”是固定搭配。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他也让我相信我可以在很多方面做得更好。 to believe相信（不定式）；to worry担心（不定式）；forget忘记；believe相信。上文提到他经常帮助“我”，根据“He also made me...that I could do better in many ways.”可知，此处应是指他让“我”相信“我”可以在很多方面做得更好，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应是动词原形believe。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们有时候也会有一些争吵。 But但是；Though虽然；However然而；Because因为。上文提到他经常帮助“我”，也让“我”相信了自己可以在很多方面做得更好，下文提到我们有时会有争吵。上下文之间存在转折，且空后有逗号，空处应是however。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我们在不同的学校。 bad坏的；good好的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“Now we are in...schools. But we often communicate...the phone or on the Internet.”可知，此处表示现在俩人在不同的学校，但还是会经常沟通。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但我们经常在电话或互联网上交流。 on在……之上；with和；at在；by通过。根据“But we often communicate...the phone”可知，此处是communicate on the phone“通过电话沟通”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为我们的友谊会永远持续下去。 we我们（主格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的；our我们的。根据“I think...friendship will last forever.”可知，空后是名词friendship，空处应填入形容词性物主代词，结合“But we often communicate...”，此处指“我们的友谊”，空处应是our。故选D。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Invention Year of Invention Inventor Main Function Impact on (影响) Society The Printing Press 1440 Johannes Gutenberg Allowed for the mass production of books and dissemination (传播) of knowledge. Improved the spread of information, increased literacy rates (识字率), and sparked (引发) intellectual movements. The Telephone 1876 Alexander Graham Bell Enabled long-distance communication by transmitting voice signals. Facilitated (促进) rapid communication over long distances, transformed business and personal relationships. The Light Bulb 1879 Thomas Edison Provided a reliable source of artificial light. Extended (延长) productive hours, changed the way people lived and worked, and led to the development of modern cities. The Computer 1946 John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert Processed and stored data for various applications. Changed industries, improved communication, and enabled advanced research and development. 46. When was the printing press invented? A. 1430. B. 1440. C. 1450. D. 1460. 47. Who invented the telephone? A. Johannes Gutenberg. B. Thomas Edison. C. Alexander Graham Bell. D. John Mauchly. 48. What was the main function of the light bulb? A. To produce heat. B. To provide a reliable source of artificial light. C. To send signals. D. To store data. 49. How did the computer impact society? A. It had no impact. B. It only changed personal relationships. C. It transformed industries, revolutionized communication, and enabled advanced research and development. D. It made people less productive. 50. Which invention increased literacy rates? A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The printing press. D. The computer. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项重大发明，包括印刷机、电话、灯泡和计算机。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Printing Press”的对应年份“1440”可知，印刷机发明于1440年。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Telephone”的对应发明者“Alexander Graham Bell”可知，是Alexander Graham Bell发明了电话。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Light Bulb”的主要功能“Provided a reliable source of artificial light.”可知，灯泡的主要功能是提供了一种可靠的人造光源。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Computer”的影响“Changed industries, improved communication, and enabled advanced research and development.”可知，电脑的发明改变了产业，改善了沟通，使先进的研究和开发成为可能。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Printing Press”的影响“increased literacy rates (识字率),”可知，印刷机的发明提高了识字率。故选C。 B Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Smartphones and the Internet have made communication and access to (获取) information much easier. We can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world with just a few clicks. Online shopping has also become very popular. We can buy almost anything from the comfort of our homes. However, technology also has some negative (负面的) effects. People spend too much time on their devices and may have less face-to-face interaction (互动). 51. How have smartphones and the Internet changed our lives? A. Made communication and access to information harder. B. Made communication and access to information much easier. C. Had no effect. D. Made us more lonely. 52. What has become very popular? A. Going to stores to shop. B. Online shopping. C. Not buying anything. D. Writing letters to buy things. 53. What can we do with just a few clicks? A. Cook dinner. B. Stay in touch with friends and family around the world. C. Fly a plane. D. Build a house. 54. What are the negative effects of technology? A. More face-to-face interaction. B. People spend less time on their devices. C. People spend too much time on their devices and have less face-to-face interaction. D. Nothing negative. 55. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. only the advantages of technology B. only the disadvantages of technology C. both the advantages and disadvantages of technology D. neither the advantages nor the disadvantages of technology 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科技带来的影响，包括积极影响以及负面影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smartphones and the Internet have made communication and access to (获取) information much easier.”可知，智能手机和互联网使沟通以及信息获取变得容易多了。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online shopping has also become very popular.”可知，网购变得很受欢迎。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world with just a few clicks.”可知，我们只需轻点几下鼠标就能与世界各地的朋友和家人保持联系。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, technology also has some negative (负面的) effects. People spend too much time on their devices and may have less face-to-face interaction (互动).”可知，科技也有一些负面影响，比如人们在电子设备上花费了太多时间，而且面对面的互动可能会变少。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科技带来的影响，包括积极影响以及负面影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 In my school, there are several important rules that all students must follow. One of the key rules is that we must wear the school uniform every day. This is to create a sense of unity and equality among students. We are also not allowed to use mobile phones during class time as it can disrupt (扰乱) the learning environment. Cheating in exams is strictly prohibited (禁止). It not only goes against the principles of fairness but also undermines the true purpose of education. Another rule is that we must respect our teachers and classmates. Bullying (恐吓) or being disrespectful to others is not tolerated. We have a library rule as well. We need to return the borrowed books on time or face a fine. This encourages us to be responsible and take good care of the resources available to us. 56. Students can’t wear whatever they like at school. 57. Using mobile phones is allowed in class. 58. Cheating in exams is acceptable. 59. Bullying is okay as long as it’s not serious. 60. Students have to return library books on time. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的几条重要规则。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the key rules is that we must wear the school uniform every day.”可知，学生必须每天都穿校服，所以学生在学校不能穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。故选T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are also not allowed to use mobile phones during class time as it can disrupt (扰乱) the learning environment.”可知，学生不允许在上课时间使用手机。故选F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheating in exams is strictly prohibited (禁止).”可知，考试作弊是严格禁止的。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying (恐吓) or being disrespectful to others is not tolerated.”可知，欺负他人或不尊重他人是不可容忍的。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to return the borrowed books on time or face a fine.”可知，学生需要按时归还借来的书，否则将面临罚款。故选T。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据汉语提示写出短语。 61. (毫无疑问) ________ ________, China is the greatest country in the world. 【答案】 ①. No##Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最伟大国家。“No doubt”，“Without doubt ”通常用逗号隔开放在句子的开头或结尾，作为状语来修饰整个句子或谓语动词，无需使用倒装语序，它们的意思均是“毫无疑问”，表示说话人对某个事实或观点的确定性。故填No/Without；doubt。 62. She took away my book ________ ________ (错误地). 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：她错误地拿走了我的书。by mistake“错误地”，修饰动词。故填by；mistake。 63. Mr. Wang ________ the whole class ________ (分成) six groups last year. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年王老师把全班分成了六个小组。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查divide … into … “把……分成……”，动词短语；再根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式divided。故填divided；into。 64. She can ________ her own ________ (做决定). 【答案】 ①. make ②. decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她可以自己做决定。make one’s own decision“做出自己的决定”，can后接动词原形。故填make；decision。 65. His parents ________ ________ (担忧) his safety. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母担忧他的安全。worry about“担忧”，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填worry；about。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Mobile phone should ________ (keep) off during the meeting. 【答案】be kept 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：会议期间手机应该关机。根据题干可知，主语Mobile phone“手机”，应该“被保持”关闭，因此用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be kept。 67. The ________ (popular) of the computer is rising. 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机的普及程度正在提高。根据“The...(popular) of the computer is rising.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“流行，普及”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 68. The Olympic Games ________ (take) place every four years. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。根据“every four years”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Olympic Games”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填take。 69. The singer showed her ________ (music) talent when she was young. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手年轻时就显示了她的音乐才华。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作定语，修饰talent。所给词“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，故填musical。 70. He talked back ________ (angry), “I am not a baby”. 【答案】angrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他生气地顶嘴道：“我不是小孩子。”括号中的词是形容词，在句中应用副词形式修饰动词“talked back”。因此，应将形容词angry改为副词angrily。故填angrily。 71. You should give up ________ (smoke) because it is bad for your health. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。根据空前“give up”可知，此处考查give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词smoking。故填smoking。 72. “I believe you can finish your homework by ________ (you).” our history teacher said to us. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我相信你们可以自己完成作业。”我们的历史老师对我们说。by+反身代词意为“独立做某事”，是固定搭配，根据“said to us”可知，此处老师是对我们说，所以此处的“you”指“你们”，反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 73. Tao Yuanming is famous for his ________ (poem) about country life. 【答案】poems 【解析】 【详解】句意：陶渊明以描写乡村生活的诗歌而闻名。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，空处用复数形式泛指一类诗。故填poems。 74. She seems ________ (health) because she often goes to see a doctor. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来不太健康，因为她经常去看医生。根据“She seems...(health) because she often goes to see a doctor.”可知，她经常去看医生，所以她看起来应是不太健康的，空前是系动词seems，空处应是形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。 75. Tell me the two _____ (different) between them. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉我它们之间的两个区别。根据“Tell me the two…between them.”可知，此处指“它们之间的两个区别”，空前有“the two”，空处应用名词；different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference；空前为two“两个”，空处应用复数名词differences。故填differences。 七、 (每小题2分，共10分) 句子改错 76 This photo is taken when she was five years old. A B C D 77. My parents didn’t allow to go outside on school nights. A B C D 78. There is going to have a basketball match tonight, isn’t there? A B C D 79. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get them ears pierced. A B C D 80. Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China. A B C D 【答案】76. B—was taken 77. B —going 78. B—be 79. C—their 80. C—city 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：这张照片是她五岁时拍的。根据“was five years old”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，故把is taken改为was taken。故填B—was taken。 【77题详解】 句意：我父母不允许在上学的晚上外出。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，把to go改为going。故填B—going。 【78题详解】 句意：今晚将有一场篮球比赛，是吗？此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，把have改为be。故填B—be。 【79题详解】 句意：16岁的孩子应该被允许穿耳洞。此处修饰名词ears用形容词性物主代词their。故填C—their。 【80题详解】 句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。any other后加可数名词单数city。故填C—city。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你和英国好友Albert经常通过电子邮件进行交流。在Albert上次给你的邮件中，他谈到了他们学校的校规，并且询问你们学校的校园规定，请你根据提示，写一封英文回信向他介绍你们学校的校规。 1. 内容提示： (1) 穿校服并且按时到校； (2) 上课认真听老师讲课； (3) 严格要求自己，认真对待家庭作业； (4) 校园内不允许追逐打闹。 2. 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含题目中所有提示信息，可适当增加内容； (2) 内容完整，表达通顺，书写规范； (3) 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Albert, I’m happy that you tell me about your school rules in your last e-mail. I want to tell you the rules in my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Albert, I’m happy that you tell me about your school rules in your last e-mail. I want to tell you the rules in my school. In my school, everyone needs to wear school uniforms and get to school on time. As middle school students, we should listen to teachers carefully in class, be strict with ourselves and serious about homework. In order to protect our safety, we are not allowed to run after other students in school hallways. Playing on the stairways isn’t allowed either. In my opinion, we should obey the school rules. Only by following these school rules can we make our school life safer and better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；   ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；   ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，点明写作目的与主题，即向好友介绍学校规则；   第二步，依次详细介绍学校的主要校规；   第三步，表达对学校校规的看法，并结尾。 [亮点词汇]   ①be strict with严格要求   ②in order to为了 ③in my opinion以我来看 [高分句型]   ①In order to protect our safety, we are not allowed to run after other students in school hallways.（动词不定式作目的状语）   ②Only by following these school rules can we make our school life safer and better.（only+状语置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$