精品解析： 重庆市长寿区长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年度上期第三次素养测评初三英语试题 命题人: 王梦遥 宋文君 王慧萍 审题人: 陈超 （全卷共10个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟） 第I卷（共 90 分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分, 共30分） 第一节: 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Without doubt. B. My pleasure. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Yes I like it. B. I think so. C. It’s fascinating. 4. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. 5. A. Bob does. B. It’s a jacket. C. It must be Bob’s. 6. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. After school. 第二节: 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语据 7. A. /’træfik/. B. /’traʊzəz/. C. /trʌst/. 8. A. For 9 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 9. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one. 10. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节: 听两遍, 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话, 回答13-14 小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Lights. C. Electricity. 14. Which inventor does Jenny like best? A. Edison. B. Her father. C. Bell. 听对话, 回答 15-16 小题。 15. Where will the girl enjoy the fresh air on New Year’s Day? A. In a park. B. By a river. C. At school. 16. What will the boy do to cheer Lily up? A. He will have hot pot with her. B. He will give her a welcome party. C. He will return home with her. 第四节: 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 17. ___________ was first made in China. A. Wulong. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 18. Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in___________ A. warm areas. B. hot areas. C. cold areas. 19. Tea leaves are sent to be___________ after they are picked. A. dried. B. wet. C. cut. 20. What do the studies show about green tea? A. Green tea is good for the business. B. Green tea tastes better than other tea. C. Green tea is good for people’s health. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she ___1___ loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts ___2___ big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream needed much effort. Yan Hong’s daily work usually began at 9 a.m. and it often didn’t end ___3___ 1 a.m. the next day or even later. How hard-working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, ___4___ she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools. Her fingers were often covered with small cuts, it was so difficult that she once asked herself ___5___ she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, ___6___ effort paid off. Today ___7___ young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her ___8___ products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2023, she ___9___ to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand (品牌) of my own in my forties”, the designer said ___10___ in an interview after he returned from the UK. 1. A. true B. truly C. truth 2. A. become B. became C. to become 3. A. at B. until C. from 4. A. if B. although C. because 5. A. whether B. that C. why 6. A. she B. hers C. her 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular 9. A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 10. A. proudly B. proud C. pride 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：几年前，她决定做一些她真正喜欢做的事情。 true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词；truth真相，名词。空处需副词truly修饰动词loved，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但那时她没有想到她的手工艺品会在国内外大受欢迎。 become成为，动词原形/过去分词；became动词过去式；to become动词不定式。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：雁鸿的日常工作通常从早上9点开始，直到第二天凌晨1点甚至更晚才结束。 at在几点；until直到；from从。此处是固定结构not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，所以她的手指经常被小伤口覆盖。 if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools, her fingers were often covered with small cuts”可知，两句是因果关系，前句是原因，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这太难了，她曾经问过自己是否能实现她的梦想。 whether是否；that无实际意义；why为什么。根据“she once asked herself...she could achieve her dream.”可知，她问自己是否可以实现自己的梦想，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词effort，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今天，这位年轻的艺术家已成为手工艺品大师。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此处是特指这位年轻的艺术家，应用定冠词the。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她最受欢迎的产品之一是基于中国经典名著《山海经》。 the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，去掉the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2023年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。 invited邀请；was invited被邀请；were invited被邀请。invite和主语she是被动关系，根据“In 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“我梦想着在我四十多岁的时候拥有自己的品牌。” 设计师从英国回来后接受采访时骄傲地说道。 proudly骄傲地，副词；proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。said为动词，需副词修饰，故选A。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, ____11____ on the 7th last December, 2023. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____12____ and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful ____13____.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it turns from ice into water again, it can also ____14____ enough water for the crops in the spring. Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily ____15____ on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Snow Season is also a good time ____16____ skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. ____17____, students in school in Helongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can ____18____ go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the ____19____ activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is ____20____ and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 11. A. grew B. fell C. ended D. turned 12. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 13. A. day B. week C. month D. year 14. A. steal B. heat C. provide D. produce 15. A. that B. why C. where D. who 16. A. at B. to C. for D. with 17. A. For example B. However C. As a result D. Instead 18. A. either B. also C. neither D. never 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. warmer B. cooler C. drier D. hotter 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一的“大雪”。 【11题详解】 句意：2023年12月7日，一年中第21个节气——大雪降临。 grew成长；fell降临，发生；ended结束；turned变成。根据“Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year...on the 7th last December, 2023”可知，2023年12月7日是大雪。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在大雪期间，气温迅速下降，可能会有更多下雪天。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“and there may be more snowy days”并结合常识可知，气温应该是迅速地下降。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一场雪预示着丰收的一年。 day天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful”和“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm”可知，一场雪应该是预示着丰收的一年。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：即使它再次从冰变成水，它也可以在春天为农作物提供足够的水。 steal偷；heat加热；provide提供；produce生产。根据“Even if it turns from ice into water again, it can also...enough water for the crops in the spring”可知，provide sth. for ...“为……提供……”，此处表示在春天为农作物提供足够的水。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：风俗专家刘小昌告诉《中国日报》，在大雪的第一天，成都的农民需要给田里的庄稼施肥和浇水。 that引导宾语从句时只起引导作用；why为什么，关系副词；where在哪里，关系副词；who谁，关系代词。根据“Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily...on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且句子意思完整，故应用that。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：雪季也是滑雪和滑冰的好时机。 at在；to到；for为了；with和，有。根据“Snow Season is also a good time...skiing and skating”可知，a good time for doing sth.“是做某事的好时机”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林的学生已经在11月在操场上玩雪了。 For example例如；However然而；As a result结果是；Instead相反。根据“In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice...students in school in Helongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November”可知，此处在举例，故应用for example。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们也可以去冰湖玩冰上运动。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；neither两者都不；never从不，绝不。根据“students in school in Helongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can...go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports”可知，黑龙江和吉林的学生已经在11月在操场上玩雪了，孩子们也可以去冰湖玩冰上运动，肯定句句中，表示“也”，应用also。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Snow Season is also a good time...But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the...activities”可知，本段在介绍雪季的运动，故应是冬季活动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：大雪期间，天气又干燥、又寒冷，所以人们应该多喝水。 warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的；drier更干燥的；hotter更热的。根据“so people should drink more water”可知，应该是很干燥。故选C。 IV、阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） A When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth …for example,“before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 21. According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better________. A. think hard B. write it again and again C. ask our teachers or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary 22. When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________. A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech C. the use of it D. A, B and C 23. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________. A. the words beginning with the letter A B. the words beginning with the letter E C. the simple words D. the very short words 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何在词典中快速找到英语单词的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word:”可知，如果我们不认识一个单词，我们最好查字典。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. ”可知，在英汉词典中查找它会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息：发音、词性、中文含义以及如何使用这个词。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…,”可知，在英汉词典中，第一部分的单词以字母A开始。故选A。 B When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 24. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 25. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 26. The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________. A. 潮流的 B. 实惠的 C. 创新的 D. 耐用的 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们……、时尚且质量高。afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ” 以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。 C On Sept 2, rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. That may be exciting or relaxing for people. But what exactly do people go to concerts for? Amazing atmosphere Chu Songzhu a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere, I found myself joining in and shouting along, it was so cool!” Chu told Teens. Visual and audio feast For 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race. Showing support For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰). 28. What was special about Wu Bai’s concert? A. His music style is different from other singers. B. It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai. C. He gave his first concert in Shanghai. D. The audience sang along like they were at KTV. 29. How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert? A. Lively. B. Noisy. C. Polite. D. Joyless. 30. What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like? A. A quiet and calming experience. B. It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds. C. A traditional classical music performance. D. It included traditional music and modern music. 31. Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert? A. To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu. B. To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium. C. To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey. D. To take part in a Martian-themed party. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐会的氛围，并且分析了人们去参加音乐会的不同原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was like a huge KTV party!”可知，伍佰的演唱会就像一场盛大的KTV派对，即观众们像在KTV一样跟着唱。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We were also divided into different groups for singing...it was so cool!”可知，伍佰的演唱会将观众分成不同的小组唱歌，即使不是一个好的歌手，也会在令人惊叹的氛围中加入进去大声跟着喊。所以Chu Songzhu认为伍佰的演唱会是活泼的、令人兴奋的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the screen showed moving lines with flashing lights to help create a rhythmic feeling...which made her heart race”可知，汪峰演唱会的屏幕用带有闪光灯的移动线条来营造节奏感，音响声音很大让他的心跳加速。选项B“里面充满了闪烁的灯光和激动人心的声音”符合原文内容。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols...to Beijing to support her idol.“可知，Teresa Cui去参加华晨宇的火星演唱会是为了支持自己的偶像，因为这次演唱会是庆祝他的10年音乐之旅的。故选C。 D ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 32. Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A. By telling a story B. By comparing differences C. By listing numbers D. By explaining the reasons 34. What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan? A. Hopeless and embarrassed B. fashionable and acceptable C. Hopeful and moving D. fantastic and helpful 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B. The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C. The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D. The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students.”“But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard.”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form.”“In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.”可知，秦腔1985年兴起，1993年受到打击，1995年中国大力发展传统文化，2000年秦腔重返舞台，2021年举办约150场学校演出。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段和第四段可知，这两段主要讲了秦腔不同时期的发展，作者通过比较秦腔不同时期的特点来阐述他的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.”可知，年轻人把传统文化作为一种​​时尚潮流，成为自己文化的传播者，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.”“I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage”可知，艺术家和国家的努力让秦腔更加深入人心。故选A。 E ①Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phones? Or have you ever found that hours has passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes? People are using digital devices(设备) more than ever. ②On May 2nd, a center for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Week. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week. Their proposal(提议) is based on the following facts. ③One study in 2020 found that young people in China aged between seven and sixteen spend about three hours and 48 minutes a day online. A survey in 2022 shows that people in Philippines spend more than 10 hours a day online, the highest in the world. What’s more, a research has proved that the human spine(脊柱) would bend a little for looking down at the phones for a long time. ④Should people have one screen-free day a week? ⑤People who answer “Yes” think using digital devices too much is bad for health. Too much time online can influence sleep and shorten how long young people are able to focus on things. Instead, whether it’s playing sports or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. And hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. ⑥However, some disagree with the proposal. They think that rather than banning(禁止) digital devices for one day a week, people should be wise to how often they are online and how this makes them feel. After all, receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make them feel happy and less lonely. Therefore, there is no need to ban digital devices for one day. ⑦Surely, it’s better to take daily breaks in the real world and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. But it’s unrealistic to spend a whole day offline. What if you find yourself in an emergency(紧急情况) and need to call someone for help? All in all, using digital devices in a proper way is what really matters. 36. The writer mainly leads into the topic by________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling a story D. making a survey 37. The reason “________” can be used to support(支持) Fairplay’s idea. A. Digital devices can make people less lonely. B. People depend on digital devices to keep in touch. C. Less time online means more time in the real world. D. More time online will cause less stress. 38. If we put the passage into four parts,which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③④;⑤⑥;⑦ B. ①;②③;④⑤⑥;⑦ C. ①;②;③④;⑤⑥⑦ D. ①;②;③;④⑤⑥⑦ 39. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. introduce a health center to readers B. ask people to stop using the digital devices C. list some facts about using digital devices D. call on readers to use the digital devices properly 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fairplay提出了无屏幕周的计划，也论述了人们对这个计划的观点，从而呼吁人们要正确的使用数字设备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phones? Or have you ever found that hours has passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes?”有没有问过别人问题，但是他们因为在看手机而没有回答？有没有发现从你计划只玩10分钟游戏到现在已经过去了几个小时？可知作者通过提出两个问题来引出下文。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On May 2nd, a center for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Week. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week.”在5月2日，健康研究中心Fairplay提出了“无屏幕周”的想法。他们鼓励家庭关掉屏幕，每周享受一天现实生活中的活动。可知Fairplay的观点是鼓励人们更多的参加显示生活中的活动，在线的时间少一些。故选C。 【38题详解】 文章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第一段通过两个问题来引出主题；第二和第三段主要讲述的是Fairplay的“无屏幕周”和它的事实基础；第四、五、六段讲述的是人们对于这个想法的观点；第七段主要讲述的是现实世界中我们要在休息、用餐和睡前来关掉屏幕。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文最后一句“All in all, using digital devices in a proper way is what really matters.”总之，正确使用数字设备才是真正重要的。可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们正确的使用数字设备。故选D。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 从下面选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? ___40___ B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. ___41___ B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club. Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ___42___ A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the dancing club? ___43___ B: Yes But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ___44___ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. Aren’t you good at dancing? B. How long does it take you to do your homework? C. Why? D. When do you go to a dancing club? E. The poem club. F. I think so. G. What clubs do you have? 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部。 【40题详解】 根据“Because we have different kinds of clubs.”可知，描述了原因，故此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，C选项“为什么？”与之相符，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club… Ah, so many of them!”可知，询问对方都有什么俱乐部，G选项“你们有什么俱乐部？”与之相符，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Which club are you in?”可知，此处应回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，E选项“诗歌俱乐部。”与之相符，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，再结合“Why didn’t you join the dancing club?”可知，与跳舞相关，A选项“你不擅长跳舞吗？”与之相符，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知，此处评价对方的观点，F选项“我认为如此。”与之相符，故选F。 VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you ever heard of the “three Rs”— “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on the number of rubbish we throw away and reuse the waste in a proper way. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Province. In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors. How to take part in the activity? Visitors are encouraged to get rubbish bags from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as toy camels and key chains for free. As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day. Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my work. To provide a good environment for daily tourists, we had to do the cleaning till three o’clock at night before. But now the condition is much better,” he says. Yang Hui is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational. She says, “It teaches children that __________” In fact, more and more people come to realize the importance of environmental protection and are willing to take action. The “three Rs” project is not far away from us. Instead, it lies in our daily activities. 45. Do visitors like the activity of exchanging rubbish for gifts? _____________________________________ 46. When does the activity begin every day? _____________________________________ 47. Why do the staff members hold “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts” activity? _____________________________________ 48. What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Complete her words. (At least 15 words.) It teaches children that _____________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. At 8:30 PM. 47. To protect the environment and reduce the pressure of cleaners in the science spot. 48. they can do something to reduce the rubbish and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，来保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力。 【45题详解】 根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”可知，游客喜欢“垃圾换礼物”活动，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day.”可知，这个活动每天晚上8点30开始，故填At 8:30 PM。 【47题详解】 根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”和“Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot.”可知，为保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力，景区工作人员举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，故填To protect the environment and reduce the pressure of cleaners in the science spot. 【48题详解】 根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”和“She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational.”可知，这个活动具有教育意义，教会孩子可以为减少垃圾和保护环境做一些事，故填they can do something to reduce the rubbish and protect the environment. VII. 完成句子。（共10分, 每空1分） 49. He spread all his books all over the table. (改为被动语态) All his books ________ ________ all over the table. 【答案】 ①. were ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把所有的书都摊在桌子上。根据“spread”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成被动语态时，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为All his books，需were，spread的过去分词为spread。故填were；spread。 50. I don't know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换) I don't know what _______ _______ with the broken bike. 【答案】 ①. to ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何处理那辆坏了的自行车。原句是what引导的宾语从句，适用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to; do。 51. The little girl dared to go out alone at midnight. (变为否定句) The little girl ________ ________ to go out alone at midnight. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. dare 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩半夜也敢一个人出去。本句时态为一般过去时，变成否定句时，需助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形dare。故填didn’t；dare。 52. This shop opened three days ago. (改为同义句) This shop has ________ ________ for three days. 【答案】 ①. been ②. open 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店是三天前营业的。原句用的是一般过去时，要求转换成时态为现在完成时的句子，其结构为“have/has done”；open不是延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要将“open”改为“be open”。故填been；open。 53. 无论何时我遇到麻烦，我总是求助康康。 I always ________ ________ Kangkang whenever I am in trouble. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“求助”的英文，turn to sb.意为“求助于某人”，固定搭配。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填turn；to。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 Winston, a physics teacher, came into the classroom one morning. “Morning, my dears. I have a question for you today. Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” One student got up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” ___54___ one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” A third one said, “Not to hit other cars.” Soon, all the students began to give similar answers. Being unhappy with them, the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “I look at it in a ___55___ way—the brakes in the car help us to make it run faster.” Hearing this, all the students in the classroom kept silent because no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “Here’s one more truth. ___56___ our car has no brakes, we may not have the courage to drive the car as fast as we can and reach our destination (目的地) safely in time.” All students were surprised at ___57___ the teacher said. They never thought about brakes in the car this way. The teacher smiled and continued, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our life, such as the directions our parents need us to follow, the effort our teachers ask us to put in, or the progress that we require ourselves to ___58___ in life.” Most of us have experienced one or two of those difficult situations and thought they were like brakes to stop our pace (脚步). But what if we ___59___ them as our helpers? With the help of these brakes, we are able to take risks and make sure of our safety at the same time. As everyone can imagine, life is not always about moving on. Sometimes we have to stop to have a rest, or even take one step back, so that we can run faster. It is because of such difficult situations that we are able to reach where we are today. When we make good use of these brakes, they are sure not to push us back or bind (约束) us, ___60___ to help us move forward faster than before, so that we can ___61___ our destination quickly and safely. 【答案】54. Another 55. different 56. If 57. what 58. make 59. see##consider##regard 60. but 61. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理老师Winston在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉同学们：把困难看成是让我们更好前进的助力。 【54题详解】 句意：第二名学生回答：“为了降低和控制车速。”根据“One student”和“A third one”可知此处表达的是另一个，another符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。 【55题详解】 句意：他说，“我用不同的方式看待它——刹车帮我们让车跑得更快。” 根据“Being unhappy with them, the teacher decided to answer the question himself.”和“the brakes in the car help us to make it run faster.”可知，老师对学生们的回答不满意，他认为刹车帮助我们让车跑得更快。说明老师用不同方法看待这个问题。different“不同的”为形容词，修饰名词way。故填different。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，我们可能没有勇气尽可能快得开车并及时安全地到达目的地。“our car has no brakes”和“we may not have the courage to drive the car as fast as we can and reach our destination (目的地) safely in time.”可知，前句是后句的条件，需if“如果”引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【57题详解】 句意：所有学生都惊讶于老师所说的。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，后面加宾语从句，从句中said后缺少宾语，要用what引导从句。故填what。 【58题详解】 句意：老师笑着继续说，“同样，我们生活中也有许多这样的刹车，像是父母需要我们遵循的方向，老师要求我们付出的努力，或者是我们自己要求自己在生活中取得的进步。根据分析“the progress we require ourselves to…in life.”可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为progress“进步”，还原到从句中可知，此处表达的是取得进步。make progress“取得进步”。故填make。 【59题详解】 句意：但是如果我们把它们看成是我们的帮助者呢？根据“With the help of these brakes, we are able to take risks and make sure of our safety at the same time.”可知，这里说的是让我们把这些刹车看做是帮助。see…as…/consider…as…/regard…as…，均可以表示“把……看做……”，因是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填see/consider/regard。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们好好利用这些刹车时，它们肯定不会推回我们或者约束我们，而是帮助我们比以前更快地前进，以便我们快速安全地到达目的地。not…but…是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们好好利用这些刹车时，它们肯定不会推回我们或者约束我们，而是帮助我们比以前更快地前进，以便我们快速安全地到达目的地。根据“so that we can...our destination quickly and safely.”可知，我们就能快速安全地“到达”目的地。reach“到达”为动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填reach。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 为了改善市民的居住环境，提升城市形象，重庆实施了“蓝天行动”，“碧水行动”和“宁静行动”。作为一中学生，应该为这些行动做什么事呢？请根据提示写一封倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 80—120词，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名和地名。 参考信息： Blue Sky Movement Clear Water Protection Noise Control throw rubbish around, spit everywhere, by public transportation, protect the environment plant trees, walk on grass, protect water resource from pollution, save water be polite, make noise in public, disturb others for one’s own reasons Recently, Chongqing has taken many measures to protect the environment in our daily life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, Chongqing has taken many measures to protect the environment in our daily life, such as the Blue Sky Movement, Clear Water Protection, and Noise Control. As middle school students, we should actively participate in these actions. Firstly, let’s use public transportation more often to reduce air pollution. Secondly, avoid throwing rubbish and spitting everywhere; it will help keep our city clean. Moreover, do not walk on grass, and remember to save water to protect our water resources. Planting trees is also a good way to support the environment. Finally, be polite and avoid making noise in public places, so as not to disturb others. Let’s work together to make our city a better place to live! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍有哪些活动； 第二步，根据提示具体介绍应该怎么做； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② avoid doing sth避免做某事 ③ remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] ①Moreover, do not walk on grass, and remember to save water to protect our water resources.（祈使句） ②Planting trees is also a good way to support the environment.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年度上期第三次素养测评初三英语试题 命题人: 王梦遥 宋文君 王慧萍 审题人: 陈超 （全卷共10个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟） 第I卷（共 90 分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分, 共30分） 第一节: 听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Without doubt. B. My pleasure. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. I think so. C. It’s fascinating. 4. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. 5. A. Bob does. B. It’s a jacket. C. It must be Bob’s. 6. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. After school. 第二节: 听一遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语据 7. A. /’træfik/. B. /’traʊzəz/. C. /trʌst/. 8. A. For 9 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 9. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one. 10. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 11 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节: 听两遍, 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话, 回答13-14 小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Lights. C. Electricity. 14. Which inventor does Jenny like best? A. Edison. B. Her father. C. Bell. 听对话, 回答 15-16 小题。 15. Where will the girl enjoy the fresh air on New Year’s Day? A. In a park. B. By a river. C. At school. 16. What will the boy do to cheer Lily up? A. He will have hot pot with her. B He will give her a welcome party. C. He will return home with her. 第四节: 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 17. ___________ was first made in China. A. Wulong. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 18. Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in___________ A. warm areas. B. hot areas. C. cold areas. 19. Tea leaves are sent to be___________ after they are picked. A. dried. B. wet. C. cut. 20. What do the studies show about green tea? A. Green tea is good for the business. B. Green tea tastes better than other tea. C. Green tea is good for people’s health. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she ___1___ loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts ___2___ big hits home and abroad. Working for one’s dream needed much effort. Yan Hong’s daily work usually began at 9 a.m. and it often didn’t end ___3___ 1 a.m. the next day or even later. How hard-working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, ___4___ she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools. Her fingers were often covered with small cuts, it was so difficult that she once asked herself ___5___ she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, ___6___ effort paid off. Today ___7___ young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her ___8___ products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2023, she ___9___ to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand (品牌) of my own in my forties”, the designer said ___10___ in an interview after he returned from the UK. 1. A. true B. truly C. truth 2. A. become B. became C. to become 3. A. at B. until C. from 4. A. if B. although C. because 5. A. whether B. that C. why 6. A. she B. hers C. her 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular 9. A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 10. A. proudly B. proud C. pride III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, ____11____ on the 7th last December, 2023. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____12____ and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful ____13____.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it turns from ice into water again, it can also ____14____ enough water for the crops in the spring. Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily ____15____ on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Snow Season is also a good time ____16____ skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. ____17____, students in school in Helongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can ____18____ go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the ____19____ activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is ____20____ and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 11. A. grew B. fell C. ended D. turned 12. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 13. A. day B. week C. month D. year 14. A. steal B. heat C. provide D. produce 15. A. that B. why C. where D. who 16. A. at B. to C. for D. with 17. A. For example B. However C. As a result D. Instead 18. A. either B. also C. neither D. never 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. warmer B. cooler C. drier D. hotter IV、阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） A When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth …for example,“before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 21. According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better________. A. think hard B. write it again and again C. ask our teachers or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary 22. When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________. A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech C. the use of it D. A, B and C 23. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________. A. the words beginning with the letter A B. the words beginning with the letter E C. the simple words D. the very short words B When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 24. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 25. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 26 The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________. A. 潮流的 B. 实惠的 C. 创新的 D. 耐用的 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands C On Sept 2, rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. That may be exciting or relaxing for people. But what exactly do people go to concerts for? Amazing atmosphere Chu Songzhu, a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere, I found myself joining in and shouting along, it was so cool!” Chu told Teens. Visual and audio feast For 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), the screen showed moving lines with flashing lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race. Showing support For fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰). 28. What was special about Wu Bai’s concert? A. His music style is different from other singers. B. It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai. C. He gave his first concert in Shanghai. D. The audience sang along like they were at KTV. 29. How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert? A. Lively. B. Noisy. C. Polite. D. Joyless. 30. What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like? A. A quiet and calming experience. B. It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds. C. A traditional classical music performance. D. It included traditional music and modern music. 31. Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert? A. To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu. B. To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium. C. To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey. D. To take part in a Martian-themed party. D ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 32. Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A. By telling a story B. By comparing differences C. By listing numbers D. By explaining the reasons 34 What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan? A. Hopeless and embarrassed B. fashionable and acceptable C. Hopeful and moving D. fantastic and helpful 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B. The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C. The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D. The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan. E ①Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phones? Or have you ever found that hours has passed since you planned to play a game just for 10 minutes? People are using digital devices(设备) more than ever. ②On May 2nd, a center for health study, Fairplay, came up with an idea of A Screen-Free Week. They encourage families to turn off their screens and enjoy activities in real life for one day a week. Their proposal(提议) is based on the following facts. ③One study in 2020 found that young people in China aged between seven and sixteen spend about three hours and 48 minutes a day online. A survey in 2022 shows that people in Philippines spend more than 10 hours a day online, the highest in the world. What’s more, a research has proved that the human spine(脊柱) would bend a little for looking down at the phones for a long time. ④Should people have one screen-free day a week? ⑤People who answer “Yes” think using digital devices too much is bad for health. Too much time online can influence sleep and shorten how long young people are able to focus on things. Instead, whether it’s playing sports or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. And hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. ⑥However, some disagree with the proposal. They think that rather than banning(禁止) digital devices for one day a week, people should be wise to how often they are online and how this makes them feel. After all, receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make them feel happy and less lonely. Therefore, there is no need to ban digital devices for one day. ⑦Surely, it’s better to take daily breaks in the real world and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. But it’s unrealistic to spend a whole day offline. What if you find yourself in an emergency(紧急情况) and need to call someone for help? All in all, using digital devices in a proper way is what really matters. 36. The writer mainly leads into the topic by________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling a story D. making a survey 37. The reason “________” can be used to support(支持) Fairplay’s idea. A. Digital devices can make people less lonely. B. People depend on digital devices to keep in touch. C. Less time online means more time in the real world. D. More time online will cause less stress. 38. If we put the passage into four parts,which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③④;⑤⑥;⑦ B. ①;②③;④⑤⑥;⑦ C. ①;②;③④;⑤⑥⑦ D. ①;②;③;④⑤⑥⑦ 39. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. introduce a health center to readers B. ask people to stop using the digital devices C. list some facts about using digital devices D. call on readers to use the digital devices properly V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 从下面选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? ___40___ B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. ___41___ B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club. Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: ___42___ A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the dancing club? ___43___ B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: ___44___ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A. Aren’t you good at dancing? B. How long does it take you to do your homework? C. Why? D. When do you go to a dancing club? E. The poem club. F. I think so. G. What clubs do you have? VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you ever heard of the “three Rs”— “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on the number of rubbish we throw away and reuse the waste in a proper way. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Province. In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors. How to take part in the activity? Visitors are encouraged to get rubbish bags from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as toy camels and key chains for free. As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day. Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my work. To provide a good environment for daily tourists, we had to do the cleaning till three o’clock at night before. But now the condition is much better,” he says. Yang Hui is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational. She says, “It teaches children that __________” In fact, more and more people come to realize the importance of environmental protection and are willing to take action. The “three Rs” project is not far away from us. Instead, it lies in our daily activities. 45. Do visitors like the activity of exchanging rubbish for gifts? _____________________________________ 46. When does the activity begin every day? _____________________________________ 47. Why do the staff members hold “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts” activity? _____________________________________ 48. What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Complete her words. (At least 15 words.) It teaches children that _____________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（共10分, 每空1分） 49. He spread all his books all over the table. (改为被动语态) All his books ________ ________ all over the table. 50. I don't know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换) I don't know what _______ _______ with the broken bike. 51. The little girl dared to go out alone at midnight. (变为否定句) The little girl ________ ________ to go out alone at midnight. 52. This shop opened three days ago. (改为同义句) This shop has ________ ________ for three days. 53. 无论何时我遇到麻烦，我总求助康康。 I always ________ ________ Kangkang whenever I am in trouble. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 Winston, a physics teacher, came into the classroom one morning. “Morning, my dears. I have a question for you today. Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” One student got up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” ___54___ one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” A third one said, “Not to hit other cars.” Soon, all the students began to give similar answers. Being unhappy with them, the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “I look at it in a ___55___ way—the brakes in the car help us to make it run faster.” Hearing this, all the students in the classroom kept silent because no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “Here’s one more truth. ___56___ our car has no brakes, we may not have the courage to drive the car as fast as we can and reach our destination (目的地) safely in time.” All students were surprised at ___57___ the teacher said. They never thought about brakes in the car this way. The teacher smiled and continued, “Similarly, there are many such brakes in our life, such as the directions our parents need us to follow, the effort our teachers ask us to put in, or the progress that we require ourselves to ___58___ in life.” Most of us have experienced one or two of those difficult situations and thought they were like brakes to stop our pace (脚步). But what if we ___59___ them as our helpers? With the help of these brakes, we are able to take risks and make sure of our safety at the same time. As everyone can imagine, life is not always about moving on. Sometimes we have to stop to have a rest, or even take one step back, so that we can run faster. It is because of such difficult situations that we are able to reach where we are today. When we make good use of these brakes, they are sure not to push us back or bind (约束) us, ___60___ to help us move forward faster than before, so that we can ___61___ our destination quickly and safely. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 为了改善市民的居住环境，提升城市形象，重庆实施了“蓝天行动”，“碧水行动”和“宁静行动”。作为一中学生，应该为这些行动做什么事呢？请根据提示写一封倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 80—120词，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名和地名。 参考信息： Blue Sky Movement Clear Water Protection Noise Control throw rubbish around, spit everywhere, by public transportation, protect the environment plant trees, walk on grass, protect water resource from pollution, save water be polite, make noise in public, disturb others for one’s own reasons Recently, Chongqing has taken many measures to protect the environment in our daily life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$