精品解析：浙江省浙共体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级（上）“浙共体”英语学科期末学能诊断卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. How will the woman get to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. Where is Kerry from? A. Shanghai. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 4. What time will Lisa and her friend leave? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. 5. What might the speakers do next? A. Go swimming. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Lie on the beach. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 7. How will Jenny learn new words? A. She will copy the words many times. B. She will read the words aloud again and again. C. She will understand the meanings in sentences. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. In which class did they act the play? A. In English class. B. In history class. C. In Chinese class. 9. Who acted Hua Mulan? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s classmate. C. Lisa’ s teacher. 10. What does Lisa want to do when she finishes school? A. Act Mulan. B. Work hard. C. Become a teacher. 第三节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Joey’s class have a trip? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 12. Why did the class wait half an hour for the coach? A. Because one of the students had an accident. B Because there was something wrong with the coach. C. Because the coach driver felt uncomfortable on the way. 13. How long did they reach the zoo by subway? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 14. What did they do after it started to rain? A They had lunch in a restaurant. B. They watched the monkey show. C They all stayed in the sea world. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Unexpected “surprises” during the trip. B. A wonderful trip to the zoo by subway. C. The clever monkeys and birds in the zoo. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much should a student pay if he goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks? A. $117. B. $122. C. $130. D. $145. 2. How can Sam join the club? A. By calling 92054. B. By asking his parents for help. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting www.bgoeceanside.org. 3. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. School Time B. Animal World C. History Space D. Science Study 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年冬令营的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题 。根据图片中表格的信息可知，Traditional Camp在第1周收费$65，第2周收费$52，两个星期一共需要$65+$52=$117。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片下方“Please call 760-433-8920 or visit www.bgoeceanside.org”可知，可以访问网站www.bgoceanside.org以加入俱乐部。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了2024年冬令营的相关信息，适合学校相关的内容，所以最有可能出现在School Time部分。故选A。 B When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally my little sister. “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),” Tex said. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 4. What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A. He was making a card for Lily. B. He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C. He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D. He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 5. How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework? A. He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B. He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C. He promised to have a birthday party for them. D. He offered to help them make the birthday card. 6. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①They sang a song. ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards. ④They made a cake for the hamster. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③ 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Take life as it comes at you. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在做家务时与弟弟妹妹意外决定为仓鼠举办生日派对，从而使家务变得有趣而顺利的故事，体现了“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水”的生活态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),’ Tex said. He listened carefully.”可知，作者让Tex做家务时，他正在仔细听Mr Nibble说秘密。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, ‘How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?’”可知，作者通过建议庆祝Mr Nibble的生日让Sally和Tex同意做家务。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, we started by making a birthday card…Next, we used paper to make three party hats…we made the cutest little cake…He danced happily when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You’.”可知，正确的顺序是③制作生日卡，②制作派对帽，④制作蛋糕，①唱生日歌。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”可知，这是一种乐观的生活态度，告诉我们遇到困难时也要积极应对，选项C“随遇而安，坦然接受生活给予的一切。”与此相符。故选C。 C Do you like sports? Do you have a favourite sports player? Are you interested in what sports players wear? In fact, a lot of sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players’ clothes. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses are really smart (智能的). They do much more than keep out the sunlight. They show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses. There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器). They tell you when your action isn’t quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes and they help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed. Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it can give you advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it can keep a record of how far you run, how fast you run and how many calories (卡路里) you burn each time you run. This helps you carry out your exercise plan better. These technologies have great uses. I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better. 8. Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning of this passage? A. To invite some readers to answer them. B. To make readers interested in the passage. C. To give some information on sports clothes. D. To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Football fans. B. Sports players. C. Beach sunglasses. D. World maps. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Smart sunglasses can show information on their glasses. B. The smart sports trousers and the sunglasses have sensors. C. Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players’ clothes. D. The small pieces in the shoes can find out if your running way is right or not. 11. What does the writer think of these clothes with technology? A. He doesn’t think they are helpful. B. He believes more people will use them. C. He doesn’t have any ideas about them. D. He thinks they’re bad for the environment. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动装备中融入了大量的科技元素，包括智能太阳镜、带有传感器的运动裤以及智能跑鞋等，这些装备为运动员提供了多种好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过开头的问题引起读者对文章的兴趣，吸引他们继续阅读。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running...They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses.”可知，戴着智能太阳镜的运动员可以在跑步时看地图，还可以在眼镜上看到他们跑得有多快。此处“they”指代的是“sports players”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They show information on their glasses.”可知，智能太阳镜可以在镜片上显示信息。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future...”可知，作者认为这种融入科技元素的衣服将被更多人使用。故选B。 D ①What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14th, you’re right! It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, in order to celebrate the beauty and importance of math. ②Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years. ③In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, workers in Exploratorium walked around a circular (圆形的) space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles. ④Now, ▲ . To start with, students in the US usually eat pie. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization (记忆) competitions. “We remember as many numbers of pi as we can. It shows our memory skills,” said Ai Akasaki, 16, from the school. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist (转折),” said Johanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl. Schools encourage students to spend the day through works of art about pi, like paintings. ⑤The celebration of Pi Day started a culture around pi and made people enjoy math through these celebrations. 12. What is Pi Day in China for? A. To show its importance. B. To remember Zu Chongzhi. C. To match its first three numbers. D. To improve people’s memory. 13. Which sentence can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Students in the US can not only use pi, but also eat pie B. People celebrate Pi Day with memory skills competitions C. Scientists celebrate Pi Day in a special way around the world D. People celebrate Pi Day in many different ways in the world 14. How is the passage organised (组织)? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Using Important Pi B. Enjoying interesting Math C. Honouring Magic Pi D. Remembering Famous People 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了庆祝圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD).”可知，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念中国数学家祖冲之。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“To start with, students in the US usually eat pie.” “Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization (记忆) competitions.”及“In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist (转折),”可知，本文段描述了不同国家和地区人们庆祝圆周率日的多种方式，选项D符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出主题：庆祝圆周率日；第②至④段具体介绍了各个国家庆祝圆周率日的不同方式等内容；最后一段进行总结，因此文章结构为总分总。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了为何庆祝圆周率日及圆周率的相关知识，选项C符合文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。 Life will be very different in the future. You will see many changes around the world. And what will the changes be? 1 There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old. They will also know how to live a healthy life. 2 There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. 3 People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Travelling will be easy and it will not be expensive. And some people will even go to other planets during their holidays. 4 There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work. For example, people will study how to live on other planets. A. Changes in food. B. Free time activities. C. Computer study. D. The way of working. E. The growing number of people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think the school will be like in the future?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来生活的巨大变化，包括人口增长、计算机教育的普及、业余活动的增多以及工作方式因机器人协助而发生的转变。 【16题详解】 根据下文“There will be more people in the world...”可知，世界上将有更多的人，选项E“人数越来越多。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools.”可知，计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一，选项C“计算机学习。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel.”可知，做运动，看电视和旅游属于业余活动，选项B“业余活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work.”可知，机器人做困难和无聊的工作，人做特别的工作，选项D“工作方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For some students, school is a fun place. They learn knowledge, make friends and grow as a person. ____21____ for some students, school is not like this. School life sometimes can be very ____22____ for them. Here is Becky’s story in her middle school. In her ____23____ year of middle school, Becky had to study hard because her parents expected her to be a(n) ____24____ student. It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She ____25____ had to read a lot of books and do much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, ____26____ cloud over her. Sadly, when she got to Grade 8, her problems got worse. It was harder and harder for her to ____27____ the teacher carefully in class. She didn’t want to be like this anymore. She knew it was time to make a ____28____. So she went to see the school doctor. Things turned better but there was a problem. She had to talk with the ____29____ during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she ____30____ see the notes on her desk. She knew that she was not alone. A few weeks later, when she was worried, she was able to say to ____31____, “Take it easy, Becky. Just ____32____.” And when she made a little progress (进步), she learned to give herself a ____33____, such as a bunch of flowers. Also, she would take a rest and look at the beautiful hill outside the window. She told herself that ____34____ was bad if she learnt to face it positively (乐观地). With Becky’s positive attitude (态度), she finally found that school was ____35____ a nice place. She became happy and confident about her school life. 21. A. Though B. Or C. Because D. But 22. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing 23. A. first B. second C. third D. last 24. A. bad B. excellent C. polite D. creative 25. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 26. A. soft B. white C. heavy D. light 27. A. discuss with B. listen to C. talk with D. write to 28. A. change B. mistake C. report D. card 29. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. friend 30. A. will B. might C. could D. must 31. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 32. A. cry B. relax C. study D. dance 33. A. gift B. smile C. rest D. dream 34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 35. A. already B. really C. naturally D. especially 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝基在中学中的成长故事，以及她从学习充满压力到获得快乐和自信的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：但对于一些学生来说，学校并不是这样的。 Though尽管；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据“For some students, school is a fun place. They learn knowledge, make friends and grow as a person.…for some students, school is not like this.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：学校生活有时对他们来说非常困难。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better.”可知，有些学生的校园生活很困难。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在她上初中一年级的时候。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“In her…year of middle school,”及后文“Sadly, when she got to Grade 8, her problems got worse.”可知，此处是指上初一时候。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：贝基必须努力学习，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优秀的学生。 bad坏的；excellent出色的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的。根据“Becky had to study hard because her parents expected her to be a(n)…student.”以及“It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better.”可知，父母希望她很优秀。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她总是要读很多书，做很多练习，直到深夜。 hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“She…had to read a lot of books and do much exercise until it was very late at night.”可知，要做到每个科目都很好，总是要看很多书。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：每一天，她都感觉自己的头顶上笼罩着一层又大又重的乌云。 soft柔软的；white白色的；heavy沉重的；light轻的。根据“Every day, she felt like there was a big,…cloud over her.”可知，此处应用heavy与big构成并列结构，表示“又大又重”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：上课认真听老师讲课对她来说越来越难了。 discuss with讨论；listen to听；talk with谈论；write to写。根据“It was harder and harder for her to…the teacher carefully in class.”可知，此处是指听课，应用listen to。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她知道是时候做出改变了。 change改变；mistake错误；report报告；card卡片。根据“She knew it was time to make a….”及后文可知，此处是指做出改变，固定短语make a change。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她必须在上课时与校医交谈。 teacher老师；parent父母；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据前文“So she went to see the school doctor. Things turned better but there was a problem.”可知，她不得不在上课期间请假去看校医。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，每次她回来，她都能看到桌上的笔记。 will将会；might可能；could可以；must必须。根据“Surprisingly, every time she returned, she…see the notes on her desk.”可知，每次回来都能看到同学帮忙做的笔记。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：几周后，当她担心时，她可以对自己说。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据后文“Take it easy, Becky.”可知，此处是指对她自己说。故选D。 32题详解】 句意：放轻松，贝基。放松一下。 cry哭；relax放松；study学习；dance跳舞。根据“Take it easy, Becky. Just….”可知，自我安慰，叫自己放轻松。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当她取得一点进步时，她学会了给自己一份礼物，比如一束花。 gift礼物；smile微笑；rest休息；dream梦。根据“And when she made a little progress (进步), she learned to give herself a…, such as a bunch of flowers.”可知，进步了给予自己一个小礼物作为奖励。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她告诉自己，只要学会积极面对，就没有什么不好的。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“She told herself that…was bad if she learnt to face it positively (乐观地).”可知，她选择乐观面对，因此就没有什么是困难的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：凭着贝基积极的态度，她终于发现学校真是一个好地方。 already已经；really真地；naturally自然地；especially尤其。根据“With Becky’s positive attitude (态度), she finally found that school was…a nice place.”可知，经过自己的努力调整，终于发现学校真的很美好。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pain, surprise, hard, wish, however My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was ___36___ at how he could do it at such a young age. ___37___, in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn’t let the ___38___ stop him. In fact, he practiced even ___39___. In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I ___40___ I can become someone like him. 【答案】36. surprised 37. However 38. pain 39. harder 40. wish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了篮球运动员Paul George经历伤病后依然努力康复并重返赛场。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都对他如此年轻就能做到这件事情感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was... at how he could do it at such a young age”可知，此处表示人“感到惊讶的”，使用-ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在2014年，他在比赛中严重伤到了右腿。本句和上文是转折关系，因此用“however”表示“然而”。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：他没有让痛苦阻止他。此处在定冠词后需加名词，“pain”表示“疼痛、痛苦”，符合题意。故填pain。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，他更加努力地训练。在even后，用副词“hard”的比较级“harder”表示“更加努力地”，修饰动词practice。故填harder。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望我能成为像他那样人。空处缺少谓语动词，wish：动词，表示“希望”，符合语境，与后面的宾语从句搭配。主语是I，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填wish。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast. Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in ___41___ (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. ___42___ (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started ___43___ (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey ___44___ (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several ___45___ (次). At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the ___46___ (冰箱). She moved ___47___ (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away ___48___ (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine. Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this ___49___ (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in _____50_____ (危险) and that “technology can save our life”. 【答案】41. peace 42. Suddenly 43. throwing##to throw 44. climbed 45. times 46. fridge##refrigerator 47. close 48. quickly 49. area 50. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名13岁的印度女孩尼基塔凭借机智快速思考，利用AI语音玩具发出狗叫声，成功保护了自己和家人免受猴子侵扰的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：四月初，一个安静的下午，一切都很平静。peace“平静”，为名词，in peace“平静地”。故填peace。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，有五到六只猴子闯进了房子里。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：猴子们开始到处扔东西。throw“扔”，动词；start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填throwing/to throw。 【44题详解】 句意：然后一只猴子爬上了他们的桌子。climb“爬”，动词；讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填climbed。 【45题详解】 句意：甚至有一只猴子还朝他们跑了过来，跑了好几次。time“次”，可数名词；“several”后接复数名词。故填times。 【46题详解】 句意：当时，尼基塔在冰箱上看到了一个AI语音玩具。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”，可数名词，此处特指家里的那个冰箱，用单数形式。故填fridge/refrigerator。 【47题详解】 句意：她走近厨房，让玩具播放狗叫的声音。close to“接近”，固定短语。故填close。 【48题详解】 句意：因为那叫声，猴子们很快就跑开了。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词短语“ran away”。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：尼基塔的母亲说他们经常在这片区域看到猴子。area“区域”，可数名词；“this”后接单数名词。故填area。 【50题详解】 句意：尼基塔的故事告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时保持冷静很重要，而且“科技可以拯救我们的生命”。danger“危险”，名词；in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a ___51___ (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river ___52___ (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to ___53___ (he) music. While Boya ___54___ (play) his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into ___55___ sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running ___56___ (river)!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited ___57___ (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. ___58___ Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he ____59____ (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship ____60____ Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection. 【答案】51. rainy 52. quietly 53. his 54. was playing 55. the 56. rivers 57. to find 58. When 59. broke 60. between 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。空处作定语修饰名词day，应用形容词rainy。故填rainy。 【52题详解】 句意：一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。空处修饰动词，应用副词quietly。故填quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，他看到樵夫钟子期正在努力工作，就热情地邀请他来听自己的音乐。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：当伯牙弹奏古琴并想象高山时，钟子期看到的是泰山延伸入天空。分析题干可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was playing。 【55题详解】 句意：当伯牙弹奏古琴并想象高山时，钟子期看到的是泰山延伸入天空。此处是特指“天空”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：你的音乐听起来像奔腾的河流！river“河流”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填rivers。 【57题详解】 句意：他们激动地发现他们彼此非常了解。be excited to do sth“激动做某事”，为固定短语。故填to find。 【58题详解】 句意：当伯牙拜访他的朋友墓地时，伤心地将古琴摔成两半，决定不再弹琴。根据“Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he...(break) his guqin in half. ”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，这里应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【59题详解】 句意：当伯牙拜访他的朋友墓地时，伤心地将古琴摔成两半，决定不再弹琴。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。 【60题详解】 句意：这个故事被代代相传，不仅体现了伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也象征着一种美好的心灵契合。根据“the deep friendship...Boya and Zhong Ziqi ”可知，是指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，应用between...and结构。故填between。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是张华，你所在的国际学校野生动物社团 (Wildlife Club) 要招募社团成员。请你给社团负责人写一封自荐信，并在信中提出合理的活动建议。 参考词汇：apply v.申请，response n.责任 要求： （1）词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实身份的相关信息。 Dear Miss Green, I’m Zhang Hua. I’m writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Green, I’m Zhang Hua. I’m writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. Here are some my personal information and reasonable suggestions for this activity. I’m a middle school student who likes English very much. And I’m good at English. I won the first prize in the school English speech competition last year. Additionally, I’m quite outgoing, helpful and love to communicate with others. I am also interested in learning about different kinds of wild animals. Last but not least, I suggest school can develop students’ response consciousness of protecting wild animals by all kinds of methods, such as theme activities to protect animals, publicity video and speech etc. I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“个人信息”、“能力和经历”以及“提出合理的活动建议”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感想，期待来信。 [亮点词汇] ①apply to申请 ②personal information个人信息 ③be good at擅长…… [高分句型] ①Here are some my personal information and reasonable suggestions for this activity. (倒装句) ②I’m a middle school student who likes English very much. (who引导的定语从句) ③I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（上）“浙共体”英语学科期末学能诊断卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. How will the woman get to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. Where is Kerry from? A. Shanghai. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 4. What time will Lisa and her friend leave? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. 5. What might the speakers do next? A. Go swimming. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Lie on the beach. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 7. How will Jenny learn new words? A. She will copy the words many times. B. She will read the words aloud again and again. C. She will understand the meanings in sentences. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. In which class did they act the play? A. In English class. B. In history class. C. In Chinese class. 9. Who acted Hua Mulan? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s classmate. C. Lisa’ s teacher. 10. What does Lisa want to do when she finishes school? A. Act Mulan. B. Work hard. C. Become a teacher. 第三节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Joey’s class have a trip? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 12. Why did the class wait half an hour for the coach? A. Because one of the students had an accident. B. Because there was something wrong with the coach. C. Because the coach driver felt uncomfortable on the way. 13. How long did they reach the zoo by subway? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 14. What did they do after it started to rain? A They had lunch in a restaurant. B. They watched the monkey show. C They all stayed in the sea world. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Unexpected “surprises” during the trip. B. A wonderful trip to the zoo by subway. C. The clever monkeys and birds in the zoo. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much should a student pay if he goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks? A. $117. B. $122. C. $130. D. $145. 2. How can Sam join the club? A. By calling 92054. B. By asking his parents for help. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting www.bgoeceanside.org. 3. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. School Time B. Animal World C. History Space D. Science Study B When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister. “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),” Tex said. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 4. What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A. He was making a card for Lily. B. He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C. He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D. He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 5. How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework? A. He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B. He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C. He promised to have a birthday party for them. D He offered to help them make the birthday card. 6. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①They sang a song. ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards. ④They made a cake for the hamster. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③ 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Take life as it comes at you. D. Two heads are better than one. C Do you like sports? Do you have a favourite sports player? Are you interested in what sports players wear? In fact, a lot of sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players’ clothes. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses are really smart (智能的). They do much more than keep out the sunlight. They show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses. There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器). They tell you when your action isn’t quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes and they help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed. Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it can give you advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it can keep a record of how far you run, how fast you run and how many calories (卡路里) you burn each time you run. This helps you carry out your exercise plan better. These technologies have great uses. I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better. 8. Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning of this passage? A. To invite some readers to answer them. B. To make readers interested in the passage. C. To give some information on sports clothes. D. To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Football fans. B. Sports players. C. Beach sunglasses. D. World maps. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Smart sunglasses can show information on their glasses. B. The smart sports trousers and the sunglasses have sensors. C. Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players’ clothes. D. The small pieces in the shoes can find out if your running way is right or not. 11. What does the writer think of these clothes with technology? A. He doesn’t think they are helpful. B. He believes more people will use them. C. He doesn’t have any ideas about them. D. He thinks they’re bad for the environment. D ①What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14th, you’re right! It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, in order to celebrate the beauty and importance of math. ②Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years. ③In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, workers in Exploratorium walked around a circular (圆形的) space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles. ④Now, ▲ . To start with, students in the US usually eat pie. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization (记忆) competitions. “We remember as many numbers of pi as we can. It shows our memory skills,” said Ai Akasaki, 16, from the school. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist (转折),” said Johanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl. Schools encourage students to spend the day through works of art about pi, like paintings. ⑤The celebration of Pi Day started a culture around pi and made people enjoy math through these celebrations. 12. What is Pi Day in China for? A. To show its importance. B. To remember Zu Chongzhi. C. To match its first three numbers. D. To improve people’s memory. 13. Which sentence can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Students in the US can not only use pi, but also eat pie B. People celebrate Pi Day with memory skills competitions C. Scientists celebrate Pi Day in a special way around the world D. People celebrate Pi Day in many different ways in the world 14. How is the passage organised (组织)? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Using Important Pi B. Enjoying interesting Math C. Honouring Magic Pi D. Remembering Famous People 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，文后所给A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。 Life will be very different in the future. You will see many changes around the world. And what will the changes be? 1 There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old. They will also know how to live a healthy life. 2 There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools. 3 People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Travelling will be easy and it will not be expensive. And some people will even go to other planets during their holidays. 4 There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work. For example, people will study how to live on other planets. A. Changes in food. B. Free time activities. C Computer study. D. The way of working. E. The growing number of people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think the school will be like in the future?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For some students, school is a fun place. They learn knowledge, make friends and grow as a person. ____21____ for some students, school is not like this. School life sometimes can be very ____22____ for them. Here is Becky’s story in her middle school. In her ____23____ year of middle school, Becky had to study hard because her parents expected her to be a(n) ____24____ student. It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She ____25____ had to read a lot of books and do much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, ____26____ cloud over her. Sadly, when she got to Grade 8, her problems got worse. It was harder and harder for her to ____27____ the teacher carefully in class. She didn’t want to be like this anymore. She knew it was time to make a ____28____. So she went to see the school doctor. Things turned better but there was a problem. She had to talk with the ____29____ during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she ____30____ see the notes on her desk. She knew that she was not alone. A few weeks later, when she was worried, she was able to say to ____31____, “Take it easy, Becky. Just ____32____.” And when she made a little progress (进步), she learned to give herself a ____33____, such as a bunch of flowers. Also, she would take a rest and look at the beautiful hill outside the window. She told herself that ____34____ was bad if she learnt to face it positively (乐观地). With Becky’s positive attitude (态度), she finally found that school was ____35____ a nice place. She became happy and confident about her school life. 21. A. Though B. Or C. Because D. But 22. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing 23. A. first B. second C. third D. last 24. A. bad B. excellent C. polite D. creative 25. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 26. A. soft B. white C. heavy D. light 27. A. discuss with B. listen to C. talk with D. write to 28. A. change B. mistake C. report D. card 29. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. friend 30. A. will B. might C. could D. must 31. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 32. A. cry B. relax C. study D. dance 33. A. gift B. smile C. rest D. dream 34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 35. A. already B. really C. naturally D. especially 第二节 词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pain, surprise, hard, wish, however My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was ___36___ at how he could do it at such a young age. ___37___, in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn’t let the ___38___ stop him. In fact, he practiced even ___39___. In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I ___40___ I can become someone like him. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast. Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in ___41___ (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. ___42___ (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started ___43___ (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey ___44___ (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several ___45___ (次). At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the ___46___ (冰箱). She moved ___47___ (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away ___48___ (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine. Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this ___49___ (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in _____50_____ (危险) and that “technology can save our life”. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a ___51___ (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river ___52___ (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to ___53___ (he) music. While Boya ___54___ (play) his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into ___55___ sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running ___56___ (river)!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited ___57___ (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. ___58___ Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he ____59____ (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship ____60____ Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是张华，你所在国际学校野生动物社团 (Wildlife Club) 要招募社团成员。请你给社团负责人写一封自荐信，并在信中提出合理的活动建议。 参考词汇：apply v.申请，response n.责任 要求： （1）词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实身份的相关信息。 Dear Miss Green, I’m Zhang Hua. I’m writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$