精品解析：江苏省苏州市立达中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期初二英语 2014年12月 满分100+20分,时间80分钟 一、单项选择（10） 1. —What’s on the desk? —________. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Only one 2. The hotel provides us ________ hot water even at night! And it can also offer us ________ food any time. A. for, for B. with, / C. for, / D. with, to 3. Wolves usually hunt ________ a team. And a baby wolf can help its parents hunt ________ three or four years old. A. as, in B. as, at C. for, for D. for, at 4. It’s ________ today and there will be much ________ tomorrow. A. wind, snow B. windy, snow C. windy, snowy D. wind, snowy 5. In order ________ the earliest flight my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to miss B. not missing C. to miss D. missing 6. We should do everything we can _______ the birds _______ danger. A. to protect; away B. protected; from C. protecting; in D. to protect; in 7. It’s said that 80 percent of the fish in the river ________ live long. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 8. The problem is too difficult to ________. A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A. He runs fast every day. B. We watched a film last night. C He helped me clean the classroom. D. Who posted me the letter in the morning? 10. —How do you find his painting? —________. But it’s better than Mary’s. A. I was crazy about it B. I couldn’t agree more C. I don’t think much of it. D. I really like it. 二、完形填空（10） It was a bright and sunny day at Hogwarts, and the Quidditch field (魁地奇球场) was buzzing with excitement. The players from Gryffindor and Slytherin were all set to play. Harry Potter, Gryffindor’s young seeker, was ___11___ waiting for the game to start. The whistle blown, and off they went! The chasers of both teams rushed towards the Quaffle, each trying hard to ___12___ it and shoot goals. Gryffindor’s chasers Angelina, Katie and Alicia worked ___13___ together, passing the ball quickly and dodging (躲避) the Slytherin players. The Bludgers were flying around crazily, aiming to hit the players. So the Weasley twins swung their bats (挥拍) hard, ___14___ the Bludgers away from their team, towards the Slytherin side. Harry was way up in the sky, looking for the Golden Snitch. He knew once he caught the Snitch, the game would be ___15___. All of a sudden, he saw a tiny flash of gold far away. That was it! Without a second thought, Harry ___16___ on his broom, going after the Snitch as fast as he could. Draco Malfoy saw it too and was right behind Harry. Now, they were in a super ___17___ race, zooming through the air, taking sharp turns. ___18___ on the ground, the score was tied. Both teams had scored quite a few goals, and the crowd (人群) was going wild, shouting and cheering for their team. Harry was getting really close to the Snitch. He could almost touch it! But Draco was hot on his heels, trying to get ___19___ his way. Harry had to be super careful not to let Draco get it first. With one last big push, Harry held out his hand and caught the Golden Snitch. The crowd burst into cheers! Gryffindor had won! Harry’s teammates lifted him up high, ___20___ he had a huge smile on his face. 11. A. nervously B. noisily C. slowly D. angrily 12. A. see B. take C. get D. touch 13. A. well B. badly C. loudly D. quietly 14. A. using B. dropping C. holding D. beating 15. A. start B. on C. stop D. over 16. A. slowed B. hurried C. walked D. ran 17. A. boring B. easy C. exciting D. short 18. A. Up B. Down C. Off D. Away 19. A. by B. on C. in D. off 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、阅读理解（32’） A Biodiversity Conservation (生物多样性保护) In China China has always paid high attention to biodiversity conservation. And years of efforts have paid off *Protected areas Protected area system Since the first nature reserve was set up in 1956, China has developed close to 10, 000 protected areas. That’s about 18% of China’s total land area. ★Populations of some endangered animals in China Animal Picture Number (past) Number (now) Crested ibis (朱鹮) only 7 (1981) about 4,400 Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) less than 10 in 2 groups (1980) between 30 and 40 in 5 groups Asian elephant (in the wild) less than 200 (1980s) about 300 Giant panda (in the wild) 1,114 (forty years ago) 1,864 ★The Eco-environment 21. How many protected areas may China develop since 1956? A. 10,000. B. 5,800. C. 100,000. D. 9,900. 22. Which animal sees the largest rise in numbers? A. Crested ibis. B. Hainan gibbon. C. Asian elephant. D. Giant panda. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report? A. Protected areas take up (占据) half of China’s land area. B. The first nature reserve in China was set up (建立) 100 years ago. C. Actions to fight air pollution proved (证明) useful. D. The past forty years has seen over 2000 newly born giant pandas. 24. What is the main idea of the report? A. The introduction to different nature reserves in China. B. The number of some common animals in China. C. China’s achievement in biodiversity conservation. D. The changes of the world’s eco-environment. B Scientists in Europe have discovered (发现) that magpies (喜鹊) and crows (乌鸦) are using an unusual material (原料) to build their nests (巢)—spikes (尖刺) designed to keep birds away from buildings. The birds appear to be removing (移除) the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests. Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. He has seen nests that include some pretty unusual materials—things like plastic flowers, sunglasses. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of a magpie nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They come in strips (条状) and are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing. But this time, the birds used the strips of spikes to make a nest. The scientists learned about some other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows. “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr Hiemstra. 25. Where may the spikes of the nests come from? A. The buildings. B. The forests. C. Leaves. D. Other birds’ nests. 26. What was Auke-Florian Hiemstra surprised at? A. The nest with branches. B. The nest with sunglasses. C. The nest with metal spikes. D. The nest with plastic flowers. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “anti-bird spikes” in Paragraph 3? A. 笼中刺 B. 引鸟笼 C. 眼中钉 D. 防鸟刺 28. What can we infer (推断) about magpies and crows from the passage? A. They are very clever birds. B. They can make beautiful nests. C. Magpies are lucky birds, but crows aren’t. D. They will be popular with more and more people. C Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer (奇怪) To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the ________. He gives his harness bells (串铃) a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake (雪花). The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises (承诺) to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. 29. What season is it in the poem? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 30. Which word may best suit the ________ in the poem? A. year B. month C. week D. day 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the poem? A. The speaker decides to stay in the woods and forgets about his promise. B. The poem takes place during a sunny summer day. C. The horse seems to sense something unusual about the stop. D. The owner of the woods is watching the speaker from his house. 32. Why does the speaker finally decide not to stay in the woods? A. Because he is afraid of the owner of the woods. B. Because he has duties and a long journey ahead. C. Because the horse can’t wait to leave. D. Because the woods are too cold and dark. D Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers (研究员) at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces (产生) more heat in winter. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen (氧气) was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more the mitochondria worked harder at that time. However, the work was not to produce mare energy but beat. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were surprised. Now the researchers are doing more study, hoping to find out whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Friends. D. Animals. 34. Which of the following statements about the mitochondria is TRUE? A. The mitochondria work much harder in autumn. B. The mitochondria produce more heat in autumn. C. Many animals have them in their red blood cells. D. Birds have the mitochondria to keep warm in winter. 35. Which is the correct order about how the researchers did the study? ① They found how much oxygen was spent. ② They got the red blood cells from the samples. ③ They got the amount of mitochondria! ④ They took blood samples from the birds. A. ④ ② ③ ① B. ④ ② ① ③ C. ④ ① ② ③ D. ① ④② ③ 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The mitochondria are very useful. B. Blood helps birds keep warm in winter. C. We should protect our friends—birds. D. Researchers did a successful study. 四、（5） Are you happy most of the time? ___37___ Different people may have different temperaments (脾气). It is usually believed that both gene (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. ___38___ In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” And “___39___” These answers hay something to do with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter. ___40___ The study also found that those born in fall less possibly had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. ___41___ And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life. A. I love to take on new challenges (挑战). B. Or do you easily get angry sometimes? C. Scientists believed seasons had an influence in the human body. D Scientists have studied hundreds of university students. E. Those who always feel happy are mostly born in spring and summer. F. He always feels glad when eating sweets. G. People born in different seasons have the same exercising habits. 五、 选词填空（请填入所给词的适当形式） like with body mean the other Many animals migrate (迁徙) when winter is coming. This ____42____ they go from cold places to warm places. After winter, they will go home again because it is warm then. But some animals don’t live ____43____ them. They will not go to warm places but change their ____44____ to keep warm for winter. Some will have new fur to help them in the snow. What about food for those animals in winter? Many animals get much food in ____45____ seasons for winter, and some animals eat different food in different seasons such as red foxes. But some animals will sleep in winter ____46____ little or no food. 六、 短文填空 (请填入所给词适当形式或根据上下文填入合适的词)。 Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely ___47___ (animal) friends may not be around for much ___48___ (long). The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 percent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world’s land was affected (影响) by human ___49___ (act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are ___50___ (die) out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing: The Chinese paddle fish (白鲟) were one of the world’s ___51___ (large) freshwater fish, which could grow to seven meters. The fish ___52___ a big nose is also called “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddle fish started to live on the earth from the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment.” the WWF said. It has called on world governments to work together ___53___ (protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For ___54___, we shouldn’t use things ___55___ (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care ___56___ the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 七、单词填空（8） 57. ________ (遗憾), little Tom failed the math exam. 58. How difficult it was to ________ (描述) his feelings of disappointment (失望)! 59. He knew he had to work harder after ________ (接受) his failure. 60. He found there was a ________ (宽的) range of knowledge for him to go over. 61. First, he made a study plan to ________ (防止) himself getting bad grades again. 62. ________ (此外), he joined a study group in which the other members helped him with hard math problems. 63. His teacher also ________ (介绍) new learning method to him after that. 64. Tom ________ (打赌) he would get better grades next time! 八、书面表达（20） 65. 科技飞速发展，人工智能 (AI) 逐渐走进各个领域，并为保护野生动物及濒危鸟类带来诸多助力。请你以“How AI Helps Protect Wild Animals and Endangered Birds”为题，向社团投稿一篇80-100字的征文。 请包含以下要点，并自己适当发挥。 AI 作用 智能 (smart) 摄像头 协助观鸟、记录不同生活方式 名为 CNN 的新型AI 辨别 (tell) 野外不同鸟叫声 无人机 (drones) 搜寻受伤动物，帮助统计数量 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、附加题（20） On November 21st, Australia made an important decision by introducing a bill (法案) to ban kids from using social media. It soon became a hot topic ___66___ parents, educators and lawmakers. The main reason behind the bill is to keep children’s mental health safe. Social media can sometimes be very ___67___. Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying (网暴) or seen improper content which ___68___ their well-being badly. Under the new law, children under a certain age are not ___69___ to own social media accounts. Social media companies must take strict actions to ___70___ kids from signing up. If they don’t follow the rule, they will get huge ___71___. Some people back this bill wholeheartedly, believing it’s an important ___72___ to protect kids. However others are ___73___ about how it will work in practice. After all, it’s not easy to ___74___ a child’s age on the Internet. Despite different views, everyone hopes this measure will create a ___75___ digital environment for children. 66. A. among B. between C. during D. for 67. A. useful B. dangerous C. harmless D. bright 68. A. changes B. harms C. fixes D. lifts 69. A. allowed B. refused C. asked D. made 70. A. keep B. let C. make D. help 71. A. rewards B. awards C. fines D. treats 72. A. move B. laugh C. risk D. chance 73. A. pleased B. concerned C. angry D. tired 74. A. play B. question C. state D. tell 75. A. securer B. noisier C. louder D. dirtier 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期初二英语 2014年12月 满分100+20分,时间80分钟 一、单项选择（10） 1. —What’s on the desk? —________. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Only one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——什么也没有。 考查不定代词。None强调数量上的一点也没有；Nothing表示没有东西；No one没有人；Only one只有一个。根据“What’s on the desk?”可知，应回应桌子上什么东西也没有。故选B。 2. The hotel provides us ________ hot water even at night! And it can also offer us ________ food any time. A. for, for B. with, / C. for, / D. with, to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的旅馆甚至在晚上都能给我们提供热水。而且还可以在任何的时间为我们提供食物。 考查动词短语的用法。provide sb with sth/offer sb sth“为某人提供某事物”，固定搭配。故选B。 3. Wolves usually hunt ________ a team. And a baby wolf can help its parents hunt ________ three or four years old. A. as, in B. as, at C. for, for D. for, at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼通常以团队形式捕猎。小狼在三四岁大时就能帮助父母捕猎。 考查介词辨析。as作为；in后接年/月/季节；at在……岁时；for后接时间段。as a team意为“作为一个团队”；at three or four years old意为“在三四岁大时”。故选B。 4. It’s ________ today and there will be much ________ tomorrow. A. wind, snow B. windy, snow C. windy, snowy D. wind, snowy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有风，明天将有很多雪。 考查名词和形容词的用法。wind有风，名词形式；windy有风的，形容词形式；snow雪，名词形式；snowy下雪的，形容词形式。根据“It’s...”可知，第一空需要用形容词作表语，所以用windy；“much”修饰名词“snow”表示“很多雪”。故选B。 5. In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to miss B. not missing C. to miss D. missing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知，应该说为了不错过最早的航班，in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。 6. We should do everything we can _______ the birds _______ danger. A. to protect; away B. protected; from C. protecting; in D. to protect; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去保护处于灭绝的鸟类。 考查非谓语动词的用法。we can修饰everything；保护为“目的”，因此空一处运用动词不定式作目的状语，固定短语in danger“处于危险之中的”。故选D。 7. It’s said that 80 percent of the fish in the river ________ live long. A doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说河里百分之八十的鱼都活不了多久。 考查主谓一致。主语是“80 percent of the fish”，此处fish是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式；且live是实义动词，因此用助动词don’t。故选B。 8. The problem is too difficult to ________. A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，解不出来。 考查动词短语。work out解决；work工作。根据“The problem is too difficult to”可知是指解决问题，排除D；主语是The problem，动词不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，所以此处不再使用宾语，故选A。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A. He runs fast every day. B. We watched a film last night. C. He helped me clean the classroom. D. Who posted me the letter in the morning? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话和“我喜欢弹钢琴”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He runs fast every day.主谓；We watched a film last night.主谓宾；He helped me clean the classroom.主谓宾宾补；Who posted me the letter in the morning?主谓宾宾。句子I like playing the piano.是主谓宾结构，B选项与其结构相同。故选B。 10. —How do you find his painting? —________. But it’s better than Mary’s. A. I was crazy about it B. I couldn’t agree more C. I don’t think much of it. D. I really like it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的画怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是比玛丽的好。 考查情景交际。I was crazy about it.我为之疯狂；I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；I don’t think much of it.我觉得不怎么样；I really like it.我真的很喜欢。根据“But it’s better than Mary’s.”可知，but表示转折，前后意思不一致，后文表示虽然比玛丽的好，但整体仍不认可，故选C。 二、完形填空（10） It was a bright and sunny day at Hogwarts, and the Quidditch field (魁地奇球场) was buzzing with excitement. The players from Gryffindor and Slytherin were all set to play. Harry Potter, Gryffindor’s young seeker, was ___11___ waiting for the game to start. The whistle blown, and off they went! The chasers of both teams rushed towards the Quaffle, each trying hard to ___12___ it and shoot goals. Gryffindor’s chasers Angelina, Katie and Alicia worked ___13___ together, passing the ball quickly and dodging (躲避) the Slytherin players. The Bludgers were flying around crazily, aiming to hit the players. So the Weasley twins swung their bats (挥拍) hard, ___14___ the Bludgers away from their team, towards the Slytherin side. Harry was way up in the sky, looking for the Golden Snitch. He knew once he caught the Snitch, the game would be ___15___. All of a sudden, he saw a tiny flash of gold far away. That was it! Without a second thought, Harry ___16___ on his broom, going after the Snitch as fast as he could. Draco Malfoy saw it too and was right behind Harry. Now, they were in a super ___17___ race, zooming through the air, taking sharp turns. ___18___ on the ground, the score was tied. Both teams had scored quite a few goals, and the crowd (人群) was going wild, shouting and cheering for their team. Harry was getting really close to the Snitch. He could almost touch it! But Draco was hot on his heels, trying to get ___19___ his way. Harry had to be super careful not to let Draco get it first. With one last big push, Harry held out his hand and caught the Golden Snitch. The crowd burst into cheers! Gryffindor had won! Harry’s teammates lifted him up high, ___20___ he had a huge smile on his face. 11. A. nervously B. noisily C. slowly D. angrily 12. A. see B. take C. get D. touch 13. A. well B. badly C. loudly D. quietly 14. A. using B. dropping C. holding D. beating 15. A. start B. on C. stop D. over 16. A. slowed B. hurried C. walked D. ran 17. A. boring B. easy C. exciting D. short 18. A. Up B. Down C. Off D. Away 19. A. by B. on C. in D. off 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在霍格沃茨的一个阳光明媚的日子里，进行了一场激动人心的比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：哈利·波特，格兰芬多的年轻找球手，正紧张地等待着比赛开始。 nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据“waiting for the game to start”以及常识可知，比赛开始前，会紧张地等待，应用nervously。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：两队的追球手都冲向鬼飞球，每个人都努力想要得到它并射门得分。 see看见；take拿走；get得到；touch触摸。根据“shoot goals”可知，追球手们想要得到鬼飞球并射门得分，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：格兰芬多的追球手安吉丽娜、凯蒂和艾丽西亚配合得很好，迅速传球，躲避着斯莱特林的球员。 well好地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“passing the ball quickly and dodging (躲避) the Slytherin players”可知，三人配合得很好，应用well。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：于是，韦斯莱双胞胎用力挥动球棒，把游走球击向斯莱特林队的一边，使其远离他们的团队。 using使用；dropping掉落；holding抓住；beating击打。根据“the Bludgers away from their team, towards the Slytherin side”可知，韦斯莱双胞胎用力挥动球棒，是为了把游走球击向斯莱特林队的一边，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道一旦他抓到金色飞贼，比赛就会结束。 start开始；on在……上；stop停止；over结束。根据“Harry was way up in the sky, looking for the Golden Snitch”以及常识可知，金色飞贼是魁地奇比赛中的小球，抓到它就可以结束比赛，应用over。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：哈利毫不犹豫地骑上扫帚，以最快的速度追赶金色飞贼。 slowed减慢；hurried匆忙；walked走路；ran跑。根据“going after the Snitch as fast as he could”可知，哈利是匆忙地骑上扫帚，应用hurried。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，他们正在进行一场激动人心的比赛，在空中疾驰，急转弯。 boring无聊的；easy简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；short短的。根据“zooming through the air, taking sharp turns”可知，在空中疾驰，急转弯，这是一场激动人心的比赛，应用exciting。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：往地面上看，比分是平的。 Up向上；Down向下；Off离开；Away远离。根据“the score was tied”可知，此时是往地面上看比分，应用Down。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但德拉科紧随其后，试图挡他的道。 by通过；on在……上；in在……里；off离开。根据“trying to get”以及“Harry had to be super careful not to let Draco get it first”可知，德拉科试图挡哈利的道，应用get in one’s way表示“挡某人的道”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：哈利的队友们把他高高举起，他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Gryffindor had won! Harry’s teammates lifted him up high”以及“he had a huge smile on his face”可知，前后文是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 三、阅读理解（32’） A Biodiversity Conservation (生物多样性保护) In China China has always paid high attention to biodiversity conservation. And years of efforts have paid off *Protected areas Protected area system Since the first nature reserve was set up in 1956, China has developed close to 10, 000 protected areas. That’s about 18% of China’s total land area. ★Populations of some endangered animals in China Animal Picture Number (past) Number (now) Crested ibis (朱鹮) only 7 (1981) about 4,400 Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) less than 10 in 2 groups (1980) between 30 and 40 in 5 groups Asian elephant (in the wild) less than 200 (1980s) about 300 Giant panda (in the wild) 1,114 (forty years ago) 1,864 ★The Eco-environment 21. How many protected areas may China develop since 1956? A. 10,000. B. 5,800. C. 100,000. D. 9,900. 22. Which animal sees the largest rise in numbers? A. Crested ibis. B. Hainan gibbon. C. Asian elephant. D. Giant panda. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report? A. Protected areas take up (占据) half of China’s land area. B. The first nature reserve in China was set up (建立) 100 years ago. C. Actions to fight air pollution proved (证明) useful. D. The past forty years has seen over 2000 newly born giant pandas. 24. What is the main idea of the report? A. The introduction to different nature reserves in China. B. The number of some common animals in China. C. China’s achievement in biodiversity conservation. D. The changes of the world’s eco-environment. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护方面取得的成就。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the first nature reserve was set up in 1956, China has developed close to 10, 000 protected areas.”可知，中国已经建立了接近10,000个保护区，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据：朱鹮的数量从7增长到约4400；海南长臂猿的数量从不到10增长到30到40之间；亚洲象的数量从不到200增长到约300；大熊猫的数量从1114增长到1864，朱鹮的数量增幅最大，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the first nature reserve was set up in 1956,”可知，第一个保护区建立于1956年，不是一百多年前，排除选项B；根据“That’s about 18% of China’s total land area”可知，保护区占中国面积的百分之18；通过对比表格数据，过去40年大熊猫数量从1114增加到1864多只，因此增加了750多只，排除选项D。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章的重点在于展示中国在生物多样性保护方面的成就，故选C。 B Scientists in Europe have discovered (发现) that magpies (喜鹊) and crows (乌鸦) are using an unusual material (原料) to build their nests (巢)—spikes (尖刺) designed to keep birds away from buildings. The birds appear to be removing (移除) the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests. Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. He has seen nests that include some pretty unusual materials—things like plastic flowers, sunglasses. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of a magpie nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They come in strips (条状) and are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing. But this time, the birds used the strips of spikes to make a nest. The scientists learned about some other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows. “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr Hiemstra. 25. Where may the spikes of the nests come from? A. The buildings. B. The forests. C. Leaves. D. Other birds’ nests. 26 What was Auke-Florian Hiemstra surprised at? A. The nest with branches. B. The nest with sunglasses. C. The nest with metal spikes. D. The nest with plastic flowers. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “anti-bird spikes” in Paragraph 3? A. 笼中刺 B. 引鸟笼 C. 眼中钉 D. 防鸟刺 28. What can we infer (推断) about magpies and crows from the passage? A. They are very clever birds. B. They can make beautiful nests. C. Magpies are lucky birds, but crows aren’t. D. They will be popular with more and more people. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜鹊和乌鸦的巢穴使用了防鸟刺的这一现象。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birds appear to be removing (移除) the spikes from buildings”可知，尖刺来自建筑物，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was surprised when someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent him a picture of a magpie nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes all over”可知，他惊讶鸟巢里有金属尖刺。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They come in strips (条状) and are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing.”可知，它们是一条条的，通常放在建筑物上，以防止鸟类降落。所以这个尖刺是防止鸟类的防鸟刺，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The metal spikes were ‘anti-bird spikes’. They come in strips (条状) and are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing.”和“These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen”可知，喜鹊和乌鸦的巢穴使用了防鸟刺，说明它们很聪明，故选A。 C Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer (奇怪) To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the ________. He gives his harness bells (串铃) a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake (雪花). The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises (承诺) to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. 29. What season is it in the poem? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 30. Which word may best suit the ________ in the poem? A. year B. month C. week D. day 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the poem? A. The speaker decides to stay in the woods and forgets about his promise. B. The poem takes place during a sunny summer day. C. The horse seems to sense something unusual about the stop. D. The owner of the woods is watching the speaker from his house. 32. Why does the speaker finally decide not to stay in the woods? A. Because he is afraid of the owner of the woods. B. Because he has duties and a long journey ahead. C. Because the horse can’t wait to leave. D. Because the woods are too cold and dark. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，这首诗描绘了一个旅人在雪夜中骑马经过一片树林时的所见所感。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”可知，是冬天，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。诗中标题是“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”可知是在冬季下雪的夜晚，结合常识，可知“The darkest evening of the year”描述了一年中最黑暗的夜晚符合情景，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗句“My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near”可推断，马觉得停在这里很奇怪，说明马感到了不寻常，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。诗的最后几行“But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep”表明说话者记得他的承诺，并且还有很长的路要走，所以决定不留在树林里，故选B。 D Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year researchers (研究员) at Lund University in Sweden have found that birds’ blood produces (产生) more heat in winter. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen (氧气) was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more the mitochondria worked harder at that time. However, the work was not to produce mare energy but beat. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were surprised. Now the researchers are doing more study, hoping to find out whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Friends. D. Animals. 34. Which of the following statements about the mitochondria is TRUE? A. The mitochondria work much harder in autumn. B. The mitochondria produce more heat in autumn. C. Many animals have them in their red blood cells. D. Birds have the mitochondria to keep warm in winter. 35. Which is the correct order about how the researchers did the study? ① They found how much oxygen was spent. ② They got the red blood cells from the samples. ③ They got the amount of mitochondria! ④ They took blood samples from the birds. A. ④ ② ③ ① B. ④ ② ① ③ C. ④ ① ② ③ D. ① ④② ③ 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The mitochondria are very useful. B. Blood helps birds keep warm in winter. C. We should protect our friends—birds. D. Researchers did a successful study. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对鸟类如何取暖的研究。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes.”可知，前文提到了鸟类在冬天是怎样保暖，此处“they”指代的是前文中的“birds”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do.”以及“In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.”可知，鸟类在冬天通过线粒体产生更多的热量保持温暖，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took blood samples (样品) from the birds and got the red blood cells.”可知，研究人员从这些鸟身上采集血样，并获取红细胞；根据“By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen (氧气) was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat.”可知，研究人员能够知道有多少氧气用于产生能量，多少用于产生热量；根据“Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample.”可知，研究人员得到了每个血液样本中线粒体的数量，正确顺序应为④②①③。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述的是鸟类在冬天如何通过血液中的线粒体产生热量保持温暖，因此选项B是最佳标题。故选B。 四、（5） Are you happy most of the time? ___37___ Different people may have different temperaments (脾气). It is usually believed that both gene (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. ___38___ In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” And “___39___” These answers hay something to do with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter. ___40___ The study also found that those born in fall less possibly had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. ___41___ And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life. A. I love to take on new challenges (挑战). B. Or do you easily get angry sometimes? C. Scientists believed seasons had an influence in the human body. D. Scientists have studied hundreds of university students. E. Those who always feel happy are mostly born in spring and summer. F. He always feels glad when eating sweets. G. People born in different seasons have the same exercising habits. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了个人的脾气与其出生季节之间的关系。 【37题详解】 根据“Are you happy most of the time?”可知，此处应为一个问句，与上一句对应，选项B“或者你有时很容易生气吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.”可知，此处应该引述科学家的调查对象，选项D“科学家对数百名大学生进行了研究。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“These answers hay something to do with their birthdays.”可知，此处是对参与者回答内容的补充，选项A“我喜欢接受新的挑战。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter.”可知，此处应该讨论不同季节出生人的情绪特点，选项E“那些总是感到快乐的人大多出生在春天和夏天。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life.”可知，此处应该总结全文，阐述科学家对季节和情绪影响的看法，选项C“科学家认为季节对人体有影响。”符合语境。故选C。 五、 选词填空（请填入所给词的适当形式） like with body mean the other Many animals migrate (迁徙) when winter is coming. This ____42____ they go from cold places to warm places. After winter, they will go home again because it is warm then. But some animals don’t live ____43____ them. They will not go to warm places but change their ____44____ to keep warm for winter. Some will have new fur to help them in the snow. What about food for those animals in winter? Many animals get much food in ____45____ seasons for winter, and some animals eat different food in different seasons such as red foxes. But some animals will sleep in winter ____46____ little or no food. 【答案】42. means 43. like 44. bodies 45. the other 46. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物如何应对冬季来临的生存策略。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着它们会从寒冷的地方迁移到温暖的地方。根据“This…they go from cold places to warm places.”，可知此处需要一个动词表示“意味着”。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式。故填means。 【43题详解】 句意：但有些动物并不像它们一样生活。根据“But some animals don’t live…them.”，可知此处是指并不像它们，like“像”，故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：它们不会去温暖的地方，而是会改变自己的身体来保暖过冬。根据“They will not go to warm places but change their…to keep warm for winter.”，可知改变自己的身体来保暖过冬。body表示“身体”，空前是their，此处用复数。故填bodies。 【45题详解】 句意：许多动物会在其他季节为冬天储备大量食物，而且有些动物，比如红狐，会在不同季节吃不同的食物。根据“Many animals get much food in…seasons for winter,”可知是指许多动物会在其他季节为冬天储备大量食物，the other“其他的”，故填the other。 【46题详解】 句意：但有些动物会在冬天睡觉，几乎没有食物或根本没有食物。根据“But some animals will sleep in winter…little or no food.”可知是指几乎没有食物或根本没有食物。with“有”，故填with。 六、 短文填空 (请填入所给词适当形式或根据上下文填入合适的词)。 Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely ___47___ (animal) friends may not be around for much ___48___ (long). The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 percent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world’s land was affected (影响) by human ___49___ (act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are ___50___ (die) out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing: The Chinese paddle fish (白鲟) were one of the world’s ___51___ (large) freshwater fish, which could grow to seven meters. The fish ___52___ a big nose is also called “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddle fish started to live on the earth from the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment.” the WWF said. It has called on world governments to work together ___53___ (protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For ___54___, we shouldn’t use things ___55___ (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care ___56___ the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 【答案】47. animal 48. longer 49. actions 50. dying 51. largest 52. with 53. to protect 54. example 55. made 56. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类与野生动物共享地球的现状，但许多野生动物因为人类的活动而面临灭绝的威胁。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我们许多可爱的动物朋友可能很快就不在了。animal friends“动物朋友”，故填animal。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我们许多可爱的动物朋友可能很快就不在了。much修饰比较级，故填longer。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上四分之三的陆地都受到了人类行为的影响。根据“by human…”，可知此处是指受到了人类行为的影响，actions“行为”，复数表泛指。故填actions。 50题详解】 句意：由于过度捕猎，大约三百种动物正在灭绝。此处应填现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在灭绝”，die的现在分词为dying。故填dying。 【51题详解】 句意：中国白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，可以长到七米。此处结构为：one of+the+最高级+名词，因此此处应填形容词最高级，表示“最大的”，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【52题详解】 句意：这种鼻子很大的鱼也被称为“象鼻鱼”。根据“The fish…a big nose”，可知此处是“有着”大鼻子的鱼，用介词with。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：它呼吁世界各国政府携手保护人类和自然。此处应填不定式，表示目的，故填to protect。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，我们不应该使用由动物身体部位制成的东西。“For example”表示“例如”，故填example。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，我们不应该使用由动物身体部位制成的东西。根据“things…(make) of the body parts of animals”，可知此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，表示“被制成的”，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都应该为照顾这个美丽的地球和可爱的动物尽一份力。固定短语“take care of”，表示“照顾”。故填of。 七、单词填空（8） 57. ________ (遗憾), little Tom failed the math exam. 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，小汤姆数学考试失败了。unfortunately表示“遗憾”，副词作状语。故填Unfortunately。 58. How difficult it was to ________ (描述) his feelings of disappointment (失望)! 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的失望之情是多么难以形容啊！根据中文提示，describe“描述”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填describe。 59. He knew he had to work harder after ________ (接受) his failure. 【答案】accepting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在接受了自己的失败后，知道自己必须更加努力工作。此处应填动名词作介词after的宾语，accept“接受”的动名词为accepting。故填accepting。 60. He found there was a ________ (宽的) range of knowledge for him to go over. 【答案】wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现有一个很宽的知识范围需要复习。根据中文提示“宽的”可知，应填形容词“wide”修饰名词“range”。故填wide。 61. First, he made a study plan to ________ (防止) himself getting bad grades again. 【答案】prevent##stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，为了防止自己再得到不好的成绩，他制定了一个学习计划。由汉语提示和语境可知，本题考查prevent sb. doing sth.或者stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；本句中动词不定式表目的，空处应填动词原形。故填prevent/stop。 62. ________ (此外), he joined a study group in which the other members helped him with hard math problems. 【答案】Besides 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，他参加了一个学习小组，其他成员帮助他解决数学难题。besides表示“此外”，副词，首字母大写，符合语境。故填Besides。 63. His teacher also ________ (介绍) new learning method to him after that. 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：之后，他的老师还向他介绍了新的学习方法。根据中文提示，introduce“介绍”符合语境，结合“new learning method to him after that.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填introduced。 64. Tom ________ (打赌) he would get better grades next time! 【答案】bet 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆打赌他下次会取得更好的成绩！根据中文提示，bet“打赌”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，bet的过去式是bet。故填bet。 八、书面表达（20） 65. 科技飞速发展，人工智能 (AI) 逐渐走进各个领域，并为保护野生动物及濒危鸟类带来诸多助力。请你以“How AI Helps Protect Wild Animals and Endangered Birds”为题，向社团投稿一篇80-100字的征文。 请包含以下要点，并自己适当发挥。 AI 作用 智能 (smart) 摄像头 协助观鸟、记录不同生活方式 名为 CNN 的新型AI 辨别 (tell) 野外不同鸟叫声 无人机 (drones) 搜寻受伤动物，帮助统计数量 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How AI Helps Protect Wild Animals and Endangered Birds In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has played a vital role in wildlife conservation. Smart cameras have been deployed to assist birdwatchers in observing and recording various lifestyles of birds. A new AI system called CNN can even distinguish different bird calls in the wild, providing valuable data for researchers. Additionally, drones equipped with AI technology are used to search for injured animals and help count their populations. These advancements show how AI is becoming an indispensable tool in the efforts to protect wild animals and endangered species. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能摄像头可帮助观鸟者观察和记录鸟类的生活方式； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述新型AI系统和无人机的运用，为研究提供有用数据； 第三步，总结AI技术的应用显示了科技在保护野生动物中的重要作用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①played a vital role in起关键作用 ②search for寻找 [高分句型] ①A new AI system called CNN can even distinguish different bird calls in the wild, providing valuable data for researchers.（过去分词作后置定语） ②These advancements show how AI is becoming an indispensable tool in the efforts to protect wild animals and endangered species.（宾语从句） 九、附加题（20） On November 21st, Australia made an important decision by introducing a bill (法案) to ban kids from using social media. It soon became a hot topic ___66___ parents, educators and lawmakers. The main reason behind the bill is to keep children’s mental health safe. Social media can sometimes be very ___67___. Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying (网暴) or seen improper content, which ___68___ their well-being badly. Under the new law, children under a certain age are not ___69___ to own social media accounts. Social media companies must take strict actions to ___70___ kids from signing up. If they don’t follow the rule, they will get huge ___71___. Some people back this bill wholeheartedly, believing it’s an important ___72___ to protect kids. However, others are ___73___ about how it will work in practice. After all, it’s not easy to ___74___ a child’s age on the Internet. Despite different views, everyone hopes this measure will create a ___75___ digital environment for children. 66. A. among B. between C. during D. for 67. A. useful B. dangerous C. harmless D. bright 68. A. changes B. harms C. fixes D. lifts 69. A. allowed B. refused C. asked D. made 70. A. keep B. let C. make D. help 71. A. rewards B. awards C. fines D. treats 72. A. move B. laugh C. risk D. chance 73. A. pleased B. concerned C. angry D. tired 74. A. play B. question C. state D. tell 75. A. securer B. noisier C. louder D. dirtier 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了澳大利亚提出一项法案以禁止儿童使用社交媒体。 【66题详解】 句意：此事很快成为家长、教育工作者和立法者的热门话题。 among在三者之间；between在两者之间；during在……期间；for为了。根据“parents, educators and lawmakers.”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 句意：社交媒体有时会很危险。 useful有用的；dangerous危险的；harmless无害的；bright明亮的。根据“Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying or seen improper content”可知，此处指的是社交媒体有时会很危险。dangerous符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：许多澳大利亚年轻人都经历过网络欺凌或看过不当内容，这严重损害了他们的健康。 changes改变；harms伤害；fixes修理；lifts举起。根据“Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying or seen improper content”可知，此处指的是这严重影响了他们的健康。harms符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 句意：在新法律下，一定年龄以下的儿童不允许拥有社交媒体账户。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；asked询问；made制作。根据“Under the new law”可知，此处指的是在新法律下，一定年龄以下的儿童不允许拥有社交媒体账户。allowed符合语境，be not allowed to do sth表示“不允许做某事”。故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：社交媒体公司必须采取严格行动来阻止孩子们注册。 keep保持；let让；make制作；help帮助。根据“Social media companies must take strict actions”可知，此处指的是社交媒体公司必须采取严格行动来阻止孩子们注册。keep sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 【71题详解】 句意：如果他们不遵守规定，他们将得到巨额罚款。 rewards奖励；awards奖品；fines罚款；treats款待。根据“If they don’t follow the rule”可知，此处指的是如果他们不遵守规定，他们将得到巨额罚款。fines符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 句意：一些人全心全意支持这项法案，认为它是保护孩子的一个重要举措。 move改变，改动；laugh笑声；risk风险；chance机会。根据“Some people back this bill wholeheartedly”可知，此处指的是一些人全心全意支持这项法案，认为它是保护孩子的一个重要举措。move符合语境，此处为抽象含义，表示“举措”。故选A。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，其他人担心它在实践中会如何运作。 pleased高兴的；concerned担心的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，与前文“Some people back this bill wholeheartedly”形成对比，指的是其他人担心它在实践中会如何运作。concerned符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：毕竟，在网上判断一个孩子的年龄并不容易。 play玩；question询问；state陈述；tell告诉/判断。根据“it’s not easy”可知，此处指的是在网上判断一个孩子的年龄并不容易。tell符合语境，此处为tell one’s age表示“判断某人的年龄”。故选D。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管有不同的看法，但每个人都希望这项措施能为孩子们创造一个更安全的数字环境。 securer更安全的；noisier更吵闹的；louder更响亮的；dirtier更脏的。根据“everyone hopes this measure will create a…digital environment for children”可知，此处指的是每个人都希望这项措施能为孩子们创造一个更安全的数字环境。securer符合语境。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$