精品解析：四川省广元中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

广元中学高2022级高一下期第一次段考 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to Annie? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her head. 2. How does the woman feel about the new house? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Workmates. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV. 5. How does the woman want to get to the bank? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the man from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 7. What time will the director meet the man on Monday morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy want to get cable TV？ A. There are more channels. B It is cheap and convenient. C. The programmes are more interesting. 9. What kind of programmes does the boy watch only? A. Action movies. B. Advertisements. C. Educational programmes. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy is spoiled by the woman. B. The boy has to study hard this term. C. The woman agrees to get cable TV finally. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. Where is the Flower Show? A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park. 12. What did the woman’s daughter say about the Flower Show? A. It was beautiful. B. It is open in the morning. C. It is one of the tourist attractions in her city. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will go to the Flower Show. B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once. C. The woman’s daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She forgot to buy apple pies. B. The apple pies she made have gone bad. C. She doesn’t know what to have for dessert. 15. What does the woman say about Steve’s parents? A. They are too polite. B. They always complain to Steve. C. They like to have healthy food. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Buy some fruit and vegetables. C. Prepare fruit and cheese for dessert. 17. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Steve? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker’s main purpose of coming to England? A. To visit the city. B. To visit her boyfriend. C. To attend a conference and exhibition. 19. What did the speaker do yesterday? A. She visited Chinatown. B. She did some shopping. C. She went to an exhibition. 20. Where is the stand of the speaker’s company? A. Near the restaurant. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Near the clothes shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a dish to make you lick your lips ! It’s a quick and delicious dish that is healthy and the family will love it . It’s cheesy , lemony , and crunchy (脆脆的)! Ingredients 4 servings 510 calories 1 cup rice 5 tablespoons vegetable oil , divided 2 cups hot water 1 package frozen broccoli salt and ground black pepper to taste 2 pounds skinless , boneless chicken breast , cut into 1- inch cubes 2 teaspoons garlic powder（大蒜粉） 1/2 teaspoon onion powder 1 large onion , diced（切成粒的） 1 lemon , juiced 1/2 cup grated（磨碎的）Parmesan cheese Directions : Prep :10 minutesCook :30 minutes Ready in :40 minutes ① Preheat oven to 200 degrees C. ② Heat a pot over medium-high heat; stir（搅拌）rice and 2 tablespoons oil together in the hot saucepan（炖锅）to coat the rice with oil. Pour hot water over the rice. Bring to a boil and place a cover on the pot. ③ Bake rice in preheated oven until the water is absorbed and rice is soft ,12 to 15 minutes. ④ Place broccoli into a large pot and cover with salted water. Boil until broccoli is soft ,5 to 7 minutes. Drain（沥干）and season broccoli with salt and pepper . ⑤ Add chicken to hot oil in a skillet（平底煎锅）over medium-high heat, season with garlic powder and onion powder. Cook chicken until completely browned, 5 to 7 minutes. ⑥ Stir onions into the chicken. Continue cooking until onions are soft, 5 to 7 minutes. Spoon rice into the skillet. Cook until lightly browned on the bottom, about 3 minutes. Stir broccoli into the rice mixture. Sprinkle（洒）lemon juice over the mixture and stir. Top with Parmesan cheese. 1. How much onion powder and water are needed for the dish ? A. 1/2 teaspoon, 2 cups. B. 2 teaspoons, 2 cups. C. 2 teaspoons, 2 cups. D. 5 teaspoons, 1 cup. 2. What is the right order to make the food ? a. Boil broccoli and add salt and pepper. b. Mix onion with the chicken. c. Prepare the rice. d. Add lemon juice and Parmesan cheese. e. Cook the chicken . f. Cook rice until lightly browned and stir broccoli into it . A. a - e - c - b - d - f B. c - a - e - b - f - d C. e - b - d - a - c - f D. d - c - f - b - e - a 3. How long does it take to cook the dish ? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一道快速、美味且健康的菜肴的制作方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ingredients（配料）部分提到的“1/2 teaspoon onion powder(1/2茶匙洋葱粉）”和“2 cups hot water（2杯热水）”可以得知制作这道菜需要1/2茶匙洋葱粉和2杯热水。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Directions部分的内容，可以梳理出制作这道菜的正确顺序：首先是c.Prepare the rice.（准备米饭）：对应步骤②③“② Heat a pot over medium-high heat; stir（搅拌）rice and 2 tablespoons oil together in the hot saucepan（炖锅）to coat the rice with oil. Pour hot water over the rice. Bring to a boil and place a cover on the pot.”③ Bake rice in preheated oven until the water is absorbed and rice is soft ,12 to 15 minutes.(用中高火加热锅；在热炖锅中将米饭和2汤匙油搅拌在一起，在米饭上涂上油。把热水倒在米饭上。煮沸，盖上锅盖。在预热好的烤箱里烤米饭，直到水被吸收，米饭变软，烤12到15分钟。)。其次是a.Boil broccoli and add salt and pepper.（煮西兰花并加盐和胡椒）：对应步骤④“Place broccoli into a large pot and cover with salted water. Boil until broccoli is soft ,5 to 7 minutes. Drain（沥干）and season broccoli with salt and pepper .(将西兰花放入大锅中，盖上盐水。煮5到7分钟，直到西兰花变软。将西兰花沥干，用盐和胡椒调味。)”。之后是e.Cook the chicken.（烹饪鸡肉）：对应步骤⑤“Add chicken to hot oil in a skillet（平底煎锅）over medium-high heat, season with garlic powder and onion powder. Cook chicken until completely browned, 5 to 7 minutes.(在平底锅中用中高火将鸡肉加入热油中，用大蒜粉和洋葱粉调味。将鸡肉煮至完全变黄，需时5至7分钟。)”。之后是 b.Mix onion with the chicken.（将洋葱与鸡肉混合）：对应步骤⑥前半部分“Stir onions into the chicken. Continue cooking until onions are soft, 5 to 7 minutes.(把洋葱搅进鸡肉里。继续煮5到7分钟，直到洋葱变软。)”。之后是f.Cook rice until lightly browned and stir broccoli into it.（将米饭煎至微黄并将西兰花搅拌入内）：对应步骤⑥后半部分“Spoon rice into the skillet. Cook until lightly browned on the bottom, about 3 minutes. Stir broccoli into the rice mixture.(把米饭舀到煎锅里。煮大约3分钟，直到底部微微变黄。将西兰花搅拌到米饭混合物中。)”。最后是d.Add lemon juice and Parmesan cheese.（加入柠檬汁和帕尔马干酪）：对应步骤⑥最后部分“Sprinkle（洒）lemon juice over the mixture and stir. Top with Parmesan cheese.(在混合物上撒上柠檬汁并搅拌。在上面放上帕尔马干酪。)”。 因此，正确的制作顺序是c-a-e-b-f-d，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中的Directions部分“Prep :10 minutes Cook :30 minutes Ready in :40 minutes(准备：10分钟烹饪：30分钟准备就绪：40分钟)”，可以看出整个菜肴的准备时间是10分钟，烹饪时间是30分钟，总共需要40分钟。这里需要注意的是，“Ready in: 40 minutes”是指从准备到完成的总时间，而不是单纯的烹饪时间。因此，虽然烹饪时间是30分钟，但整道菜的制作需要40分钟。故选D项。 B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes (哈密瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out . Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air the house. Just how bad was it ? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak ! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible (可以食用的), and we drank up every last drop of soup ! 4. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly ? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 5. What can we infer about Dad’s stew ? A. It is popular among the neighbors . B. It contains honey and vegetables . C. It looks very wonderful . D. It tastes quite delicious . 6. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean ? A. Attract . B. Upset . C. Touch . D. Shut . 7. What can we learn about Dad from the text ? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“And every week he cleaned Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料)(每周他都要清理Old Man McColgin的鸡舍，作为得到肥料的交换c)”可知，父亲清理Old Man McColgin的鸡舍是为了收集肥料。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible (可以食用的), and we drank up every last drop of soup !(它永远不会在烹饪比赛中获奖，但它的可食性令人惊讶，我们喝光了每一滴汤！)”可推知，父亲的炖菜非常美味。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either.”可知，第一波气味就让我丧失了嗅觉，它也没有太offend鼻子。结合句意可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，因此它也没有让鼻子感到很不适。由此可知划线词意为“使......不适”，与upset意义一致。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.(没有什么可以阻止父亲。在背部受了严重的伤后，他在农村买了一个小农场，这个农场足够给家人种植食物。他种了蔬菜、果树，甚至养了蜜蜂以获得蜂蜜)”可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自创菜。由此可知，父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。故选C。 C It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations. Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems. Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again. This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet. 8. In Paragraph 1, the numbers are used to______. A. show the ways of making friends B. introduce the topic C. explain the reason D. persuade readers to make more friends 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. There is a rule about making friends. B. People with different views can become friends. C. Friendships mean different things to different people. D. Some people would die for their friends if they need to. 10. We can learn from the passage that most of us ______. A. need to have friends B. build friendships late in life C. are dissatisfied with our friends D. are frightened to talk to people 11. What is the authors attitude towards talking to a stranger? A. Uninterested. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了友谊在不同情况下有不同的意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations. (如果这些数字是正确的，友谊在不同的情况下意味着不同的东西)”可知，本段中的数字用于介绍文章主题：友谊在不同情况下有不同的意义。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. (人们对此有非常不同的看法：有些人会为他们的朋友而死，他们认为朋友比家人更重要。另一些人说朋友是暂时的，只是在那里互相帮助，直到他们不再需要)”可知，本段主要说明了友谊对不同的人有不同的意义。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. (这种不满表明友谊对我们大多数人来说是多么重要。我们不应该认为现在建立友谊可能太晚了。我们还需要明白，很多人都需要和别人在一起)”可知，我们大多数人都需要朋友。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet. (因此，我们不应该太害怕开始与未来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈：很可能他们也想更接近我们。记住人们说的：陌生人是我们还没见过的朋友)”可知，作者对与陌生人交谈的态度是积极的。故选D项。 D People who have blood types A, B, or AB have a slightly higher risk of heart disease compared to those with type O, the most common kind, according to a research released Tuesday. Those who know they are at higher risk may be more motivated to make changes to lower their chances of heart disease, said Dr . Lu Qi, senior author of the study from Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. “We cannot change blood type but we can change lifestyle.” said Qi , who led a study released last year that showed blood type may affect stroke risk . The new study involved about 90,000 men and women in two observational health studies that cover more than 20 years. Combined, 4,070 people developed heart disease. The researchers considered age and other factors like diet, drinking and family history of heart attacks that could contribute to heart disease. The increased risk for type A was 8 percent; type B,1l percent; and type AB, 20 percent. While the study did not examine how blood type may affect heart disease risk, it noted that research has shown some characteristics of different types may be a factor. For instance, some research suggests that blood types might affect cholesterol (胆固醇) levels or the risk of developing blood clots, which can slow down the blood flow or stop it entirely. The findings were published in the American Heart Association Journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology. No matter what blood type, Harvard’s Qi said everyone should pay attention to risk factors they can change, including smoking, weight, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. 12. Which blood type is the most dangerous according to the study? A. Type O. B. Type AB. C. Type A. D. Type B. 13. What does the underlined word “clots” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Blocks. B. Liquids. C. Types. D. Diseases. 14. What does the author want to tell us on risk factors? A. Weight isn’t a problem. B. Smoking can be given up. C. Blood types can be changed. D. Good life habits matter much. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Risks on Heart Disease. B. How to Live a Healthy Life. C. Blood Types and Heart Disease. D. How to Prevent Heart Disease. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了血型与心脏病风险之间的关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The increased risk for type A was 8 percent; type B, 11 percent; and type AB, 20 percent.(A型血的风险增加8%；B型血增加11%；AB型血增加20%)”可知，AB血型的人患心脏病的风险最高。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“which can slow down the blood flow or stop it entirely.(这会减慢血流或完全阻止血流)”可知，“clots”指的是可能减慢或完全阻止血液流动的东西，从而解释为“Blocks”，意为阻塞物（血栓），故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No matter what blood type, Harvard’s Qi said everyone should pay attention to risk factors they can change, including smoking, weight, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle.(无论什么血型，哈佛大学的齐说，每个人都应该注意他们可以改变的风险因素，包括吸烟、体重、高胆固醇、高血压和久坐的生活方式)”可知，作者想告诉我们良好的生活习惯很重要。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“People who have blood types A, B, or AB have a slightly higher risk of heart disease compared to those with type O, the most common kind, according to a research released Tuesday.(根据周二发布的一项研究，与最常见的O型血相比，A型、B型或AB型血的人患心脏病的风险略高)”可知，本文主要讲的是血型与心脏病的关系。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.___16___ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success. ●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.___17___ ●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity. ●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.___18___ If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. ●Use music to keep yourself entertained. ●___19___ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help. ●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.___20___ ●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success! A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible. B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath. C. Be an active role model for your children. D. That way, exercise will never seem boring. E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising. F. Surround yourself with supportive people. G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何好的锻炼给出了建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.(游泳、骑自行车、慢跑、滑雪、跳舞、散步或其他几十种活动都可以帮助你的心脏)可知，B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.(所有这些都可以让你感到温暖且深深地呼吸，而不会气喘吁吁)承接上文，其中的all指的是前面的各种锻炼活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.(选择有趣的活动，增加多样性。培养一些你喜欢的活动)可知，D. That way, exercise will never seem boring.(那样锻炼就永远不会乏味了)承接上文。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文Find a convenient time and place to do activities.(找一个方便的时间和地点做活动)及下文If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way.(如果你错过了一个锻炼的机会, 用另一种方式把活动融入你的一天)可知，A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible.(尽量养成锻炼的习惯，但是也要灵活处理)起着承上启下的作用。故选A。 【19题详解】 这是一个段落主题句，由这一段内容可知，这一段讲得是从他人那里得到的支持，F. Surround yourself with supportive people.(周围要有支持你的人)符合主题。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句Don’t overdo it, especially at first.(不要做得太过了，尤其是刚开始的时候)可知，不可以锻炼过度，应该循序渐进。G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.(逐渐加大到每周大多时候每天锻炼30到60分钟)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was ___21___to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely ___22___to use at first. I would ___23___words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ___24___ English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are ___25___both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ___26___ to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are ___27___ in learning a foreign language. As I ___28___ there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two ___29___in two languages. My aunt even ___30___ that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ___31___ meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ___32___ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she ___33___.Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)___34___ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ___35___ exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English. 21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 22. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 23. A. set up B. look up C. pick up D. take up 24. A. new B. familiar C. informed D. confusing 25. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 26. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. power 27. A. more natural B. better C. more convenient D. easier 28. A. checked out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out 29. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 30. A. hoped B. declared C. complained D. dreamt 31. A. exact B. basic C. visible D. expected 32. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 33. A. wanted B. preferred C. meant D. suffered 34. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 35. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者初次接触英英词典时感到惊讶和困难，习惯了英汉双语词典的熟悉感。最终认识到英英词典在语言学习中的好处，能够更准确地理解语义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。A. worried担忧的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。后文提到“none of my classmates had one(我的同学都没有)”，由此判断，作者发现那是一本同学们都没有的英英词典，感到惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者设计的，但我的同学都没有，并且老实说，我一开始发现它很难用。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。后文提到“but still could not fully understand the meanings(但仍然不能完全理解它们的意思)”说明作者在开始的时候很难通过词典掌握完整的意思，因此作者认为这本词典很难使用。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会查字典，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。A. set up建立；B. look up查找；C. pick up拾起；D. take up开始。根据“words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings”可知，此处表示作者使用词典“查单词”。故选B。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的英汉词典，里面的词都是用英语和汉语解释的。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. informed见多识广的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。前文提到“I was used to(我习惯于)”由此判断，作者之前用的都是熟悉的英汉字典。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的英汉词典，里面的词都是用英语和汉语解释的。A. explained解释；B. expressed表达；C. described描述；D. created创作。前文提到“I was used to the  4  English-Chinese dictionaries(我习惯了英汉词典)”，由此判断，英汉词典中的内容应该是用中英文解释的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很奇怪为什么我姑姑给我这样的建议，让事情变得如此困难。A. appreciation赞赏；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. power力量。第一段第一句提到“ When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it.(当我刚进入大学时，我的姑姑，她是一位英语教授，给了我一本新的英语词典，并建议我使用它。)”由此判断，作者的姑姑建议作者使用这本英英词典，但是作者还不是很清楚姑姑为什么给出这样的建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了单语词典在学习外语时更好。A. more natural更自然；B. better更好的；C. more convenient更方便的；D. easier更简单的。根据下文陈述可知，这里指作者发现单语词典在学习外语方面更好。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，在两种语言中，两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的。A. checked out借出；B. broke out出现；爆发；C. found out发现；D. turned out结果是。后文提到“often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two  9 in two languages.(两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的)”这是作者在使用了英英词典之后发现的情况。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，在两种语言中，两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的。A. words单词；B. names名字；C. ideas想法；D. characters特点。本文谈论的是词典，因此此处表示汉语和英语中通常没有完美对等的词。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至宣称，即使是中文的“对等词”也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义！A. hoped希望；B. declared宣称；C. complained抱怨；D. dreamt梦想。下文中“that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the  11 meaning of the word in English!”是作者姑姑表明的观点，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至宣称，即使是中文的“对等词”也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义！A. exact确切的；B. basic基础的；C. visible可视的；D. expected预料的。根据前文“often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two  9 in two languages.(两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的)”可知，汉语中即使有这个英文单词的对等词，也不能确切告诉你这个英文单词的含义。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解一个词的意思时，她坚持让我在单语词典中阅读这个词的定义。A. understanding理解；B. practice练习；C. expression表达；D. consideration考虑。前文提到“she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary(她坚持让我在单语词典中阅读)”由此判断，作者使用词典的目的就是为了了解词语要表达的含义。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我明白了她的意思。A. wanted想要；B. preferred偏好；C. meant意味着；D. suffered遭受。前文提到“My aunt even  10  that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the  11 meaning of the word in English! 我的姑姑甚至宣称，即使是中文的“对等词”也永远无法给出这个词在英语中的确切含义！)”作者在自己使用了单语词典之后终于理解了姑姑所说的意思，即没有完全对等意思的两个词。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在定义中使用的单词数量有限，大约有2000个。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total总共的；D. limited有限的。后文提到“around 2,000(大约有2000个)”由此判断，词典中单词定义的数量是有限制的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，并学习如何使用它们来解释对象和想法。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立刻；D. anxiously焦虑地。后文提到“exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas(接触到基本的单词，并学习如何使用它们来解释对象和想法。)”结合前文说到的单词定义的数量是有限的可知，作者通过不断地重复接触这些基础的单词，来学习使用英语表达自己的想法和解释。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___36___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___37___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___38___ was known as China’s first poet. ___39___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___40___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___41___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___42___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___43___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___44___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___45___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race. 【答案】36. traditional 37. was celebrated 38. who 39. It 40. the 41. to make 42. leaves 43. to 44. depending 45. to gain 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the festival 是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In ancient China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处Qu Yuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：It is commonly believed that---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故答案为to make。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。船的长度与depend是主动关系，所以用在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：the first （second---）to do sth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to gain。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某校高一学生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文向《中国日报》(China Daily）投稿。内容应包含： 1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行； 2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏、环境被污染、人类的大量捕杀等； 3.至少提出两条保护野生动物的措施。 注意：1.不要逐条翻译，词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect Wild Animals Many wild animals are on the verge of extinction. It is extremely necessary for us to protect them. There are several reasons for wild animals being in danger. Firstly, forests are being destroyed, which takes away their habitats. Secondly, environmental pollution also has a negative impact on them. Thirdly, a large number of wild animals are hunted by humans for various reasons. To protect wild animals, we can take some measures. On one hand, the government should strengthen laws to forbid illegal hunting. On the other hand, we can set up more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写一篇关于保护野生动物的文章向《中国日报》投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：extremely→badly 影响：impact→influence 各种各样的：various→a variety of 喜欢：set up→establish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are several reasons for wild animals being in danger. 拓展句：There are several reasons why wild animals are in danger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, forests are being destroyed, which takes away their habitats.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is extremely necessary for us to protect them.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式复合结构作真正的主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was eight o'clock on a cold spring night. I was so tired. I had depended on a walking stick to go anywhere for seven weeks, recovering from surgery, and I couldn’t find a way to cheer myself up. The phone rang for the sixth time in less than an hour. We knew who it was. My mother had been suffering from dementia and mental distress. There was little we could do to help her. As her eldest daughter, I tried my best to help her. Though we visited every few days, she believed that her daughters had not visited in months. She thought that her friend Jimmy never wanted to see her again, even though he called her and visited weekly. She had no idea that she had repeated the things she was about to say a hundred times today and a hundred times the day before. She had no idea that I had undergone surgery, nor could she remember her own granddaughter’s name. She forgot most of her own past. This time, I got angry with my mother. “Mom!” I shouted. “We care about you. We visited two days ago! Mom, you have to believe me, and if you don’t, I cannot talk to you anymore!” Silence. Then she said, “I am only calling to say hello. Why are you shouting?” “I’m shouting because you keep calling me a hundred times every single day! I’m shouting because you are asking me the same question a thousand times every time you call me! I’m shouting because I have repeated the answer ten thousand times! I’m shouting because I don’t know what to say!” I sat on the sofa, realizing that my daughter was watching me. She heard me blame my mother, heard me lose my patience and say that someone I loved was a burden. I curled up on the sofa, upset. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My five-year-old daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched my daughter care about her weak grandmother with such deftness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: My five-year-old daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone. I handed it over without a word. She gave a warm greeting to her grandmother on the phone. I heard my mother exclaim through the receiver. My daughter shared something interesting happening in the kindergarten with her. I heard her cheering on the other side of the phone. My mother expressed her love for her. But then she asked my daughter the same questions again. My daughter patiently answered again and then offered to sing for her grandmother. Para 2: I watched my daughter care about her weak grandmother with such deftness. She did much better than me. She answered every question asked by my mother with patience and offered to do something that made her grandmother happy, while I just yelled at my mother like a mad woman. Instantly, I felt nothing other than extremely ashamed. Never before had I been urged so much to make an apology to my mother. And I did it that night in spite of having to walk with a walking stick. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲得了痴呆症，作者在尽最大努力帮助她，一天作者因为劳累对妈妈重复的问题很生气，女儿听到了作者责怪祖母，要求和祖母通电话。女儿耐心地和祖母聊天，回答祖母的问题，让作者感到羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我五岁的女儿要求和她的祖母通电话。”可知，第一段可描写女儿和祖母通电话的内容和作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着女儿如此熟练地照顾她虚弱的祖母。”可知，第二段可描写女儿的行为给作者的感受。 2.续写线索：女儿要求和祖母通电话——女儿和祖母聊天——作者看到女儿耐心和母亲聊天感到羞愧——作者感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 要求：ask/ request 表达：express/ show 道歉：make an apology/ apologize 情绪类 耐心地：with patience/ patiently 开心的：happy/amused 【点睛】[高分句型1] My daughter shared something interesting happening in the kindergarten with her. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] Never before had I been urged so much to make an apology to my mother. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广元中学高2022级高一下期第一次段考 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to Annie? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her head. 2. How does the woman feel about the new house? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Workmates. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV. 5. How does the woman want to get to the bank? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the man from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 7. What time will the director meet the man on Monday morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy want to get cable TV？ A. There are more channels. B. It is cheap and convenient. C. The programmes are more interesting. 9. What kind of programmes does the boy watch only? A. Action movies. B. Advertisements. C. Educational programmes. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy is spoiled by the woman. B. The boy has to study hard this term. C. The woman agrees to get cable TV finally. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. Where is the Flower Show? A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park. 12. What did the woman’s daughter say about the Flower Show? A It was beautiful. B. It is open in the morning. C. It is one of the tourist attractions in her city. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will go to the Flower Show. B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once. C. The woman’s daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She forgot to buy apple pies. B. The apple pies she made have gone bad. C. She doesn’t know what to have for dessert. 15. What does the woman say about Steve’s parents? A. They are too polite. B. They always complain to Steve. C. They like to have healthy food. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Buy some fruit and vegetables. C. Prepare fruit and cheese for dessert. 17. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Steve? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker’s main purpose of coming to England? A. To visit the city. B. To visit her boyfriend. C. To attend a conference and exhibition. 19. What did the speaker do yesterday? A. She visited Chinatown. B. She did some shopping. C. She went to an exhibition. 20. Where is the stand of the speaker’s company? A. Near the restaurant. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Near the clothes shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a dish to make you lick your lips ! It’s a quick and delicious dish that is healthy and the family will love it . It’s cheesy , lemony , and crunchy (脆脆的)! Ingredients 4 servings 510 calories 1 cup rice 5 tablespoons vegetable oil , divided 2 cups hot water 1 package frozen broccoli salt and ground black pepper to taste 2 pounds skinless , boneless chicken breast , cut into 1- inch cubes 2 teaspoons garlic powder（大蒜粉） 1/2 teaspoon onion powder 1 large onion , diced（切成粒的） 1 lemon , juiced 1/2 cup grated（磨碎的）Parmesan cheese Directions : Prep :10 minutesCook :30 minutes Ready in :40 minutes ① Preheat oven to 200 degrees C. ② Heat a pot over medium-high heat; stir（搅拌）rice and 2 tablespoons oil together in the hot saucepan（炖锅）to coat the rice with oil. Pour hot water over the rice. Bring to a boil and place a cover on the pot. ③ Bake rice in preheated oven until the water is absorbed and rice is soft ,12 to 15 minutes. ④ Place broccoli into a large pot and cover with salted water. Boil until broccoli is soft ,5 to 7 minutes. Drain（沥干）and season broccoli with salt and pepper . ⑤ Add chicken to hot oil in a skillet（平底煎锅）over medium-high heat, season with garlic powder and onion powder. Cook chicken until completely browned, 5 to 7 minutes. ⑥ Stir onions into the chicken. Continue cooking until onions are soft 5 to 7 minutes. Spoon rice into the skillet. Cook until lightly browned on the bottom, about 3 minutes. Stir broccoli into the rice mixture. Sprinkle（洒）lemon juice over the mixture and stir. Top with Parmesan cheese. 1. How much onion powder and water are needed for the dish ? A. 1/2 teaspoon, 2 cups. B. 2 teaspoons, 2 cups. C. 2 teaspoons, 2 cups. D. 5 teaspoons, 1 cup. 2. What is the right order to make the food ? a. Boil broccoli and add salt and pepper. b. Mix onion with the chicken. c. Prepare the rice. d. Add lemon juice and Parmesan cheese. e. Cook the chicken . f. Cook rice until lightly browned and stir broccoli into it . A. a - e - c - b - d - f B. c - a - e - b - f - d C. e - b - d - a - c - f D. d - c - f - b - e - a 3. How long does it take to cook the dish ? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes (哈密瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out . Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air the house Just how bad was it ? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak ! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible (可以食用的), and we drank up every last drop of soup ! 4. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly ? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 5. What can we infer about Dad’s stew ? A. It is popular among the neighbors . B. It contains honey and vegetables . C. It looks very wonderful . D. It tastes quite delicious . 6. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean ? A. Attract . B. Upset . C. Touch . D. Shut . 7. What can we learn about Dad from the text ? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. C It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations. Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems. Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again. This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet. 8. In Paragraph 1, the numbers are used to______. A. show the ways of making friends B. introduce the topic C. explain the reason D. persuade readers to make more friends 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. There is a rule about making friends. B. People with different views can become friends. C. Friendships mean different things to different people. D. Some people would die for their friends if they need to. 10. We can learn from the passage that most of us ______. A. need to have friends B. build friendships late in life C. are dissatisfied with our friends D. are frightened to talk to people 11. What is the authors attitude towards talking to a stranger? A. Uninterested. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. D People who have blood types A, B, or AB have a slightly higher risk of heart disease compared to those with type O, the most common kind, according to a research released Tuesday. Those who know they are at higher risk may be more motivated to make changes to lower their chances of heart disease, said Dr . Lu Qi, senior author of the study from Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. “We cannot change blood type but we can change lifestyle.” said Qi , who led a study released last year that showed blood type may affect stroke risk . The new study involved about 90,000 men and women in two observational health studies that cover more than 20 years. Combined, 4,070 people developed heart disease. The researchers considered age and other factors like diet, drinking and family history of heart attacks that could contribute to heart disease. The increased risk for type A was 8 percent; type B,1l percent; and type AB, 20 percent. While the study did not examine how blood type may affect heart disease risk, it noted that research has shown some characteristics of different types may be a factor. For instance, some research suggests that blood types might affect cholesterol (胆固醇) levels or the risk of developing blood clots, which can slow down the blood flow or stop it entirely. The findings were published in the American Heart Association Journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology. No matter what blood type, Harvard’s Qi said everyone should pay attention to risk factors they can change, including smoking, weight, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. 12. Which blood type is the most dangerous according to the study? A. Type O. B. Type AB. C. Type A. D. Type B. 13. What does the underlined word “clots” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Blocks. B. Liquids. C. Types. D. Diseases. 14. What does the author want to tell us on risk factors? A. Weight isn’t a problem. B. Smoking can be given up. C. Blood types can be changed. D. Good life habits matter much. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Risks on Heart Disease. B. How to Live a Healthy Life. C. Blood Types and Heart Disease. D. How to Prevent Heart Disease. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.___16___ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success. ●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.___17___ ●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity. ●Find a convenient time and place to do activities.___18___ If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. ●Use music to keep yourself entertained. ●___19___ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise? Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help. ●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.___20___ ●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success! A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible. B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath. C. Be an active role model for your children. D. That way, exercise will never seem boring. E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising. F. Surround yourself with supportive people. G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was ___21___to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely ___22___to use at first. I would ___23___words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ___24___ English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are ___25___both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ___26___ to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are ___27___ in learning a foreign language. As I ___28___, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two ___29___in two languages. My aunt even ___30___ that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ___31___ meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ___32___ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she ___33___.Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)___34___ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ___35___ exposed (接触) to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English. 21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 22. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 23. A. set up B. look up C. pick up D. take up 24. A. new B. familiar C. informed D. confusing 25. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 26. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. power 27. A. more natural B. better C. more convenient D. easier 28. A. checked out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out 29. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 30. A. hoped B. declared C. complained D. dreamt 31. A. exact B. basic C. visible D. expected 32. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 33. A. wanted B. preferred C. meant D. suffered 34. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 35. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___36___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___37___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___38___ was known as China’s first poet. ___39___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___40___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___41___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___42___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___43___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___44___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___45___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某校高一学生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文向《中国日报》(China Daily）投稿。内容应包含： 1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行； 2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝原因，如森林遭到破坏、环境被污染、人类的大量捕杀等； 3.至少提出两条保护野生动物的措施。 注意：1.不要逐条翻译，词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was eight o'clock on a cold spring night. I was so tired. I had depended on a walking stick to go anywhere for seven weeks, recovering from surgery, and I couldn’t find a way to cheer myself up. The phone rang for the sixth time in less than an hour. We knew who it was. My mother had been suffering from dementia and mental distress. There was little we could do to help her. As her eldest daughter, I tried my best to help her. Though we visited every few days, she believed that her daughters had not visited in months. She thought that her friend Jimmy never wanted to see her again, even though he called her and visited weekly. She had no idea that she had repeated the things she was about to say a hundred times today and a hundred times the day before. She had no idea that I had undergone surgery, nor could she remember her own granddaughter’s name. She forgot most of her own past. This time, I got angry with my mother. “Mom!” I shouted. “We care about you. We visited two days ago! Mom, you have to believe me, and if you don’t, I cannot talk to you anymore!” Silence. Then she said, “I am only calling to say hello. Why are you shouting?” “I’m shouting because you keep calling me a hundred times every single day! I’m shouting because you are asking me the same question a thousand times every time you call me! I’m shouting because I have repeated the answer ten thousand times! I’m shouting because I don’t know what to say!” I sat on the sofa, realizing that my daughter was watching me. She heard me blame my mother, heard me lose my patience and say that someone I loved was a burden. I curled up on the sofa, upset. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My five-year-old daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched my daughter care about her weak grandmother with such deftness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$