12 热点话题-（备考2025）2024年全国中考真题英语试题分类精粹

177 12. 热点话题 ▶ 相应“答案与解析”见P52 (一) (2024·苏州) China has become the world􀆳s largest producer and market of EVs(电车). According to a report, 9.58 milion Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 milion were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 milion EVs were exported(出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China􀆳s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, there was only a company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show. China􀆳s EV industry is now facing both chalenges and chances. It􀆳s reported that many EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability to innovate(创新) wil face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points(充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and wil gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China wil hold the lead. 1. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 milion. B. 9.49 milion. C. 9.58 milion. D. 8.29 milion. 2. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce diferent EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China􀆳s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 3. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by . A. improving their innovation ability B. winning the government􀆳s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 4. (创新考法·观点态度题)What􀆳s the writer􀆳s attitude towards the future of China􀆳s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. (二) (2024·山西) Science and technology are a primary productive force! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China􀆳s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has the wel- developed high-speed railway network(铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it wil take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking(刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China􀆳s leading role and great power to the world. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七　阅读理解　　　　 178 (续表) The AG60E is China􀆳s self-developed light- weight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn􀆳t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world􀆳s attention, for it is the practice of China􀆳s aviation industry(航 空工业) towards air polution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 1. How long wil it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. 2. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and smal. C. Warm and bright. 3. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It􀆳s environmentaly friendly. 4. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. 5. What does the material want to show us? A. Chinese people􀆳s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down polution in China. C. Great achievements of China􀆳s technology. (三) (2024·贵州) Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people. The following text was written by a reporter. He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children. ① Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular—milions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people. ② James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits.“I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone􀆳s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. ③ However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bulies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract their students from schoolwork. ④ There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online.However, 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 179 generaly speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends, and for young people to stay connected. 1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The photos shared online. B. The social media users. C. The social media websites. 2. What does James think of social media? A. It makes him ignore his family. B. It distracts him from schoolwork. C. It helps him express himself better. 3. (创新考法·篇章结构题)Which is the correct structure of this text? A. B. C. 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why is social media so popular? B. Is social media realy a problem? C. What is the future of social media? (四) (2024·包头) In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang District of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, thousands of libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users􀆳 doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at the risk of closing because they can􀆳t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don􀆳t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After al, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to read. However, about one third of Britain􀆳s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don􀆳t return books by the date agreed are not charged. Besides, people who don􀆳t have much money realy depend on libraries to help them save some money. Many libraries have got rid of fines al together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more chalenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It is convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It􀆳s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 2. Why are many libraries in the UK at the risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can􀆳t afford the cost of operating. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七　阅读理解　　　　 180 C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 3. What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 4. (创新考法·情节推断题)What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. (五) (2024·赤峰) Here􀆳s what you need to know about everything that􀆳s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more. Breaking Breaking wil be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, break dancing. Athletes don􀆳t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat. Skateboarding Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There wil be two clear events—a park competition and a street competition. Sport climbing It􀆳s the second time that sport climbing has come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes wil climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world wil compete in this unique event in 2024! Surfing Surfing in the 2024 Olympics wil take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its chalenging waves. 1. What􀆳s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the novel. B. To introduce the topic. C. To talk about athletes. 2. Which of the folowing wil first appear in the Olympics this year? A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing. 3. How many athletes wil take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games? A. 28. B. 40. C. 68. 4. Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti? A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it is far from Paris. (六) (2024·白银、武威) UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder—let your creativity run wild! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 ·英语 181 (续表) Who can enter the competition? ◆ Ages 9~15 You should create a team (≤ 4 members in a team). How can you enter the competition? ◆ Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆ By 25 July, 2024 (More requirements are on our website. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆ 1st Prize: $600 ◆ 2nd Prize: $400 ◆ 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners􀆳 creations wil be put on our website.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS.UPCYCLING cardboard as waste send it to a factory to create new things creation of reusable things (e.g. paper or a notebook) cardboard as an old product cut, tape, paint—get creative! creation of a product with a new purpose and greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we turn waste, unwanted materials into useful products. By doing so, we avoid filing up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less polution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can join in the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 2. Which of the folowing is true about the competition? A. One can send his information after 25 July, 2024. B. The best creations􀆳 photos wil be put on the website. C. If your team finishes in second place, you can get 600 dolars. D. You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the Earth. C. To tel the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 4. (创新 考 法 · 图 片 理 解 题)Which of the folowing pictures should be put in ? A. B. C. D. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七　阅读理解　　　　 52 5. B 解析:标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文介绍 的网站、应用程序等极大地方便了人们的生活,故文 章最佳标题是Life made easy。 (五) [主旨大意] 本材料主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆 的一些信息。 1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据Arriving here部分的 内容可知答案。 2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Dial 723-1182 for more information.”可知答案。 3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据Information Desk可 知,此处是信息咨询服务台,因此该标识意味着可以 在这里咨询信息。 4. C 解析:推理判断题。根据平面图可知,博物馆 商店在失物招领处的对面。 5. A 解析:推理判断题。材料主要介绍了阳光艺术 博物馆的一些信息。由此可知,材料可能来自游客 指南。 (六) [主旨大意] 本材料是关于本周之书活动的 信息。 1. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is wiling to become a shark caler but she􀆳s told to look after a newcomer caled Maple.”可 知答案。 2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.”可知答案。 3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She colected wood and caught fish in her spare time.”可知,作者的童年生活是很轻松有趣的。 4. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk ...”可知,需要 发电子邮件。 5. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules.”可知,材料来自图书网站。 (七) [主旨大意] 该广告介绍了水上安全课程的时 间、招生对象及课程内容。 1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中 “Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知答案。 2. D 解析:推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“For children aged 11~14”可知答案。 3. B 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skils FOR ALL.”可知答案。 (八) [主旨大意] 本材料主要介绍了三家宾馆的一些 信息。 1. A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中 “Price: from $13 per night”可知答案。 2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格中对三个旅馆的 位置的介绍可知,第一个旅馆离市中心最远。 3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据表格第二栏 对 Beautiful Apartment的介绍中的“whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms”可知,公寓有 厨房,可以做饭。 12. 热点话题 (一) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了中国电动汽车行业的发 展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“...9.49 milion were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 milion EVs were exported.”可知,2023年中国制造的电动 汽车销量为949万辆,其中出口120万辆,故在国内 销售了829万辆。 2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“At Auto China 2004, there was only a company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show.”可知,第二段的内容是为了展 示中国电车行业的发展。 3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability to innovate wil face growing risks.”可知 答案。 4. B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future ...It is very likely that China wil hold the lead.”可知,作者对中国电动汽车行业 的未来是充满希望的。 (二) [主旨大意] 材料介绍了中国的两大高科技交通 运输工具。 1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Once put into use, it wil take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai ...”可知答案。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 53 2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour.”可 知, CR450非常快;根据“Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking quickly ... It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可 知, CR450很安全。 3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“...it doesn􀆳t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world􀆳s attention, for it is the practice of China􀆳s aviation industry towards air polution.”可知,全世界都在关 注AG60E是因为它对环境友好。 4. A 解析:细节理解题。根据CR450介绍中的and its noise level keeps low以及AG60E介绍中的and its noise level is much lower可知答案。 5. C 解析:推理判断题。材料介绍了中国的两大高 科技交通运输工具,向我们展示了中国技术的伟大 成就。 (三) [主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了社交媒体对孩子的 影响,包括积极影响和消极影响。 1. C 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前句“Social media websites ...online.”可推知,这里的They指 代社交媒体网站。 2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据I find it much easier to express myself when I use social media可知,社交 媒体帮助詹姆斯更好地表达自己。 3. B 解析:篇章结构题。第一段总述尽管社交媒体 很流行,但是许多人还是担心会给年轻人带来消极影 响;第二段举例说明社交媒体的积极影响;第三段介 绍社交媒体带来的消极影响;第四段总结社交媒体虽 然存在一些问题,但还是给年轻人带来了很多好处。 4. B 解析:标题概括题。通读文章可知,作者主要 讨论的是社交媒体的影响是积极的还是消极的这个 问题,因此B项为最佳标题。 (四) [主旨大意] 本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款 问题以及对这个问题的不同观点。 1. C 解析:段落大意题。根据第一段中“so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps ... Some libraries make it easier to borrow books ...”可 知,文章第一段说明了如今人们阅读非常方便。 2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, many libraries in the UK are at the risk of closing because they can􀆳t afford the cost of operating.”可知 答案。 3. C 解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段中Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed、第四段中 “Many libraries have got rid of fines al together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.” 及全文可知,本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问 题,以及对这个问题的不同观点。 4. D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 作者可能会继续讨论其他国家图书馆的罚款情况。 (五) [主旨大意] 本文介绍了2024巴黎奥运会上的 四项体育赛事。 1. B 解析:推理判断题。文章第一段是总结性的语 言,用来引出下文的四项体育赛事。 2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Breaking wil be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知答案。 3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number of athletes wil climb from 40 to 68.”可 知答案。 4. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“...it is known for its chalenging waves.”可知答案。 (六) [主旨大意] 本材料介绍了升级改造竞赛的一些 信息。 1. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Who can enter the competition?”中 的“Ages 9~15”和“You should create a team (≤ 4 members in a team).”可知,只有 D项符合。 2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners􀆳 creations wil be put on our website.”可知答案。 3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据所在栏中的内容可 知,讲述两者的区别是为了让读者更好地知道他们需 要为竞赛创造什么。 4. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“creation of a product with a new purpose and greater value!”可知,是创造 出更有价值的有新用途的东西,故选C。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈