精品解析：上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级月考英语试卷（12月份）

上海交大附中2024-2025学年（上）七年级月考英语试卷（12月份） Part 1 Listening（共25分） I. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.（8分） 2. A.To have a meeting.B.To make a telephone call.C.To do shopping.D.To talk in the classroom. 3. A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By bike.D.On foot. 4. A.At 9:00.B.At 9:36.C.At 10:00.D.At 10:30. 5. A.Doctor.B.Secretary.C.Engineer.D.Policeman. 6. A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.D.Cold. 7. A.In the hospital.B.In the supermarket.C.In the shop.D.In the classroom. 8. A.They will go to school.B.They will go to the movies.C.They will go to the library.D.They will look for a new flat. 9. A.She’ll do her homework.B.She’ll go to school.C.She’ll help the boy.D.She’ll watch TV. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（6分） 10.1. Mr and Mrs.King like dogs and cats. 2. It was about lunch time, so Mr and Mrs.King went into a restaurant. 3. The Kings wanted to eat something and also gave the dog things to eat. 4. The waiter didn’t know much English. 5. Finally, the waiter asked the people in the kitchen to cook food for the dog. 6 Mrs King was very angry because the dog was hungry D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（6分） 11.1. Many people like to watch 3 D movies at the________. 2. In the USA, some students can watch 3 D movies in math and________lessons. 3. .The 3 D lessons show a ________ to the students. 4. These classes turn learning into an________. 5. The students can remember the________easily. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共42分） II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（5分） 1. Smart devices can ________ what we need. /sens/ 2. An alarm clock keeps track of its owner’s sleeping ________. /ˈʃedjuːl/ 3. His striped tie was loosened at his ________. /θrəʊt/ 4. Tracy wears make-up to look ________ every day./ˈprɪti/ 5. There will be a battle between them beyond ________. /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. another B. lovely C. wonderful D. society 7. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”. A. a a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, a 8. Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. must C. may D. need 9. In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A. make B. made C. have made D. are making 10. beautiful invitation card she has made for the party! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. —Jason, please turn down the music. ________ Juliet ________ Cecilia are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. So; that D. Neither; nor 12. You don’t need to talk to the class teacher. I ________ him everything already. A. will tell B. am telling C. have told D. told 13. The price of this computer is the _________ of the three. A. most expensive B. high C. highest D. expensive 14. I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A. at, on, on B. on, at, at C. at, on, at D. on, at, on 15. All his friends told him ________ there because it was too dangerous. A. don’t go B. not go C. to go D. not to go 16. My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead. A. used to; use to B. was used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; is used for 17. I used to drink ________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink ________. A. too many; few B. too much; fewer C. too many; fewer D. too much; less 18. The son thanked his mother _________ helping him __________ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss. A. for…with B. with…in C. of…about D. on…at 19. Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A. joined；have joined B. has joined；has joined C. joined；has been in D. has joined；has been in 20. A: I’m terribly sorry I’ve broken your glasses. B: A. Watch out! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. What a shame! IV. A.bottom B. shows C. both D. historic E. way F. top G. brave Culture is the root of a city and cultural activities are an important _____21_____ of building its image (形象). As Hangzhou is hosting the 19th Asian Games, Chinese _____22_____ culture are shown to the world. People can find many cultural elements in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture (良渚文化) from the torch (火炬). The _____23_____ of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). Besides the torch, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games also stand for Liangzhu culture. One of the mascots, Congcong _____24_____ the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns (神人兽面纹)”. The pattern means being _____25_____. Also, the design of the mascot of the Asian Para Games, Feifei is from the “divine bird (神鸟)” in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on _____26_____ its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（4分） 27. You are getting fatter. You should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. (little) 28. The fire was started by a ________ discarded (丢弃) cigarette. (care) 29. Kitty gave some useful ________ to Joe about his health. (suggest) 30. John is looking forward to ________ a letter from his friend. (get) VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（12分） 31. My parents have already received my letter.（改一般疑问句） ________ your parents received your letter ________? 32 Lucy liked ancient buildings better than modern buildings.（保持句意不变） Lucy ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones. 33. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. （改为同义句） He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus. 34. Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15. （改为反意疑问句） Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15, __________ __________? 35. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Linda win the first prize? 36. we, who, someone, looking for, are, beautifully, dance, can（连词成句） ________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing（共33分） VII. Reading Comprehension（23分） A. Choose the best answer.（5分） International day Oxford High School Friday, 3 March 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. On the sports field All families are welcome! International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3,000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5,000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there! Entertainment 11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country. 12:00 Indian dance group 12:15 K-pop group Hana 12:30 German choir Food Chinese jiaozi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen Cooking Learn how to make American apple pie Learn how to make Swedish meatballs Learn how to make Greek biscuits Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink) 37. Where is the International Day held? A. On the sports field at Oxford High School. B. In the hall at Oxford High School. C. On the sports field at Cambridge High School. D. In the hall at Cambridge High School. 38. How much money did this activity make last year? A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C. $3,000. D. $2,000. 39. When can the students take part in the International Parade? A. 12:30. B. 12:15. C. 12:00. D. 11:15. 40. Where can students probably read this text? A. In the magazines. B. In a story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the school newspaper. 41. What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text? A. To have entertainment. B. To raise money. C. To try different food. D. To learn how to cook. B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ____42____? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. “4”means bad luck in Asia. For example, the ____43____ of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “death”. And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. “666” is a ____44____ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. ____45____ the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. For example, there used to be US Highway 666 in New Mexico, but in 2003 it was changed to US Highway 491 because the government was afraid that the number would scare tourists away. Another example is that Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States, changed the address 666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in. But in Asia, people love “666” because it ____46____ “things going smoothly”, and is considered to be very lucky. 42. A. when B. how C. why D. where 43. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. spelling D. writing 44. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 45. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. With the help of 46. A. sounds like B. looks like C. feels like D. seems like C. （6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Bridging the Gap Anytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, tap (轻轻叩击) a few buttons on the screen and a car will show up. It’s awesome, right? But what happens to the elderly people who need a taxi ride but don’t know how to use a phone to book one? They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have a____47____ been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital with my grandmother. There is always a long queue of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. These people probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one because they do not know how to use a smartphone. Over the past ten or so years, t____48____ has advanced quickly. For most of us, it has changed the way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all be done over the internet. H____49____, while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations. China has now passed a new set of guidelines (指导方针) to keep several basic services balanced between their online and offline availability. However, bridging this “digital gap” needs e____50____’s effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, at one time or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with their smartphones. When they do so, we must be p____51____. What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before. The next time your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours t____52____ you how to talk, walk, eat, etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor. D. （7分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 The Moments (朋友圈) section of WeChat has become a popular part of the social networking platform (平台). You can share everything about your life on it with your friends. Some students had a discussion on whether to allow our parents to see our moments. Yes No Stella 16: I think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments. Some say that without parents’ involvement (参与), they feel free when sharing things online. However, as teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially in terms of social experiences. What’s more, shutting them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in can help us communicate and feel closer to each other. Denny, 16: Most of my friends keep their parents out of their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, they will feel upset. However, I feel happy when my parents comment(评论) on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. It also makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me. We’ll leave them when we grow up. Why not cherish (珍惜) every opportunity to interact (互动) with them? Robin, 16: I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some privacy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my posts there, they may push me around with their ideas, nagging (唠叨) at me to do as they wished, which would be unacceptable to me even though it would show their love and care. After all, appropriate distance unites the family better. Laura, 16: I believe blocking (屏蔽) our parents in Moments is not a bad idea, as the generation gap can be a great problem. Online social media is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests. Besides, we don’t have to worry about our parents’ presence. To enable them to read our daily posts would create a lot of misunderstandings. 53. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends on the Moments section of WeChat? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Stella think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How do most of Denny’s friends deal with their Moments, block their parents or let them see? _____________________________________________________________ 56. Robin doesn’t allow his parents to see his Moments, does he? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the advantages of blocking our parents in Moments according to Laura’s opinion? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think your parents should be allowed to see your Moments? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ VII. Writing作文（10分） 59. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My dream smart home study”（请以“我梦想中的智能书房”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: 1. How is your home study? 2. What smart devices do you think should be included in the study? 3. What smart devices do you like most? Why? (List at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海交大附中2024-2025学年（上）七年级月考英语试卷（12月份） Part 1 Listening（共25分） I. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.（8分） 2. A.To have a meeting.B.To make a telephone call.C.To do shopping.D.To talk in the classroom. 3. A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By bike.D.On foot. 4. A.At 9:00.B.At 9:36.C.At 10:00.D.At 10:30. 5. A.Doctor.B.Secretary.C.Engineer.D.Policeman. 6. A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.D.Cold. 7. A.In the hospital.B.In the supermarket.C.In the shop.D.In the classroom. 8. A.They will go to school.B.They will go to the movies.C.They will go to the library.D.They will look for a new flat. 9. A.She’ll do her homework.B.She’ll go to school.C.She’ll help the boy.D.She’ll watch TV. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（6分） 10.1. Mr and Mrs.King like dogs and cats. 2. It was about lunch time, so Mr and Mrs.King went into a restaurant. 3. The Kings wanted to eat something and also gave the dog things to eat. 4. The waiter didn’t know much English. 5. Finally, the waiter asked the people in the kitchen to cook food for the dog. 6. Mrs King was very angry because the dog was hungry D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（6分） 11.1. Many people like to watch 3 D movies at the________. 2. In the USA, some students can watch 3 D movies in math and________lessons. 3. .The 3 D lessons show a ________ to the students. 4. These classes turn learning into an________. 5. The students can remember the________easily. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共42分） II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（5分） 1. Smart devices can ________ what we need. /sens/ 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能设备可以感知我们的需求。根据音标/sens/可知，是sense (感知)， 是动词。情态动词“can”后加动词原形。故填sense。 2. An alarm clock keeps track of its owner’s sleeping ________. /ˈʃedjuːl/ 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟记录着主人的睡眠日程。根据音标/ˈʃedjuːl/可写出单词schedule“日程”，可数名词。根据“its owner’s sleeping”可知，用单数。故填schedule。 3. His striped tie was loosened at his ________. /θrəʊt/ 【答案】throat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的条纹领带在他的喉咙处松开了。根据音标“/θrəʊt/”可知此处应用名词throat“喉咙”。故填throat。 4. Tracy wears make-up to look ________ every day./ˈprɪti/ 【答案】pretty 【解析】 【详解】句意：特蕾西每天都化妆以看起来漂亮。根据音标/’prɪti/可知，是pretty（漂亮的），形容词。故填pretty。 5. There will be a battle between them beyond ________. /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们之间将会有一场超越想象的战斗。根据音标“/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/”可知, imagination意为“想象力”, 不可数名词。故填imagination。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. another B. lovely C. wonderful D. society 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪个部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母发音。another /əˈnʌðə(r)/；lovely /ˈlʌvli/；wonderful /ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/；society /səˈsaɪəti/。D项中字母o的发音为/ə/，其他三项为/ʌ/。故选D。 7. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “use”. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个“u”和一个“s”在单词“use”中。 考查冠词。an“一个”，不定冠词, 用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。u以辅音音素开头，所以用a；s以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 8. Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯红色时，小汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。 考查情态动词。can可能；must一定，必须；may可以；need需要。 根据空格后“when the traffic light is red.”可知，当交通灯是红色的时候，小汽车， 公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。故选B。 9. In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A. make B. made C. have made D. are making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。 考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10. beautiful invitation card she has made for the party! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为聚会做了一张多么漂亮的请柬啊! 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 beautiful invitation card she has made for the party!可知本句的中心词是card，单数名词，所以句型结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！修饰词beautiful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a修饰；故答案选C。 【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是card，单数名词，而且修饰词beautiful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a修饰；故答案选C。 11. —Jason, please turn down the music. ________ Juliet ________ Cecilia are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. So; that D. Neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason，请把音乐关小点。Juliet和Cecilia正在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就去调小点。 考查并列连词和主谓一致。both...and...两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；either...or...或者……或者……，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则。根据上文“please turn down the music.”可知两人都在睡觉，排除B和D；此句不是主从复合句，排除C；由谓语动词“are”可知使用Both...and。故选A。 12. You don’t need to talk to the class teacher. I ________ him everything already. A. will tell B. am telling C. have told D. told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要和班主任谈话。我已经把一切都告诉他了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，应用have，tell的过去分词为told。故选C。 13. The price of this computer is the _________ of the three. A most expensive B. high C. highest D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格是三者中最高的。 考查最高级。most expensive最贵的；high高；highest最高的；expensive昂贵的。主语为price，只能用high/low修饰，排除AD；根据“of the three”可知三者用形容词最高级。故选C。 14. I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat. A. at, on, on B. on, at, at C. at, on, at D. on, at, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周六下午3点在我们的公寓见你。 考查介词辨析。at在，与具体的时间点或具体地点连用；on在……上，作时间介词时与具体的日期，或具体某一天的上下午、晚上连用。第一空后“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，用介词on；第二空后3:00为具体的时间点，用介词at；第三空后“our flat”表示具体的场所，用介词at。故选B。 15. All his friends told him ________ there because it was too dangerous. A. don’t go B. not go C. to go D. not to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他所有的朋友都告诉他不要去那里，因为太危险了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because it was too dangerous”可知此处指朋友们告诉他不要去那里，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此此处应用“not to go”。故选D。 16. My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead. A. used to; use to B. was used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; is used for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后看报纸, 但现在他习惯去散步了。 考查固定短语“used to”和“be used to”的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to习惯于，后跟动名词。第一空后“read”是动词原形，第一空表示“过去常常”，因此使用“used to”；“taking”是动名词，第二空表示“习惯于”，由now可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“he”，因此使用“is used to”。故选C。 17. I used to drink ________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink ________. A. too many; few B. too much; fewer C. too many; fewer D. too much; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常喝很多软饮料, 但是现在我想少喝点。 考查短语辨析和形容词辨析。too many+可数名词复数形式；too much+不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数形式；little修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级；fewer是few的比较级。soft drinks为可数名词复数形式, 故用too many修饰, 排除B和D。根据“but now I want to drink”可知, 现在想喝得更少一些, 所以用fewer修饰。故选C。 18. The son thanked his mother _________ helping him __________ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss. A. for…with B. with…in C. of…about D. on…at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他补习功课，并亲了他妈妈一下 考查介词辨析。for为了，with和……一起，in在……里面，of……的，about关于，on在……上面，at在。根据句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他补习功课，并亲了他妈妈一下。 可知考查句型thank sb. for (doing) sth.因为…感谢某人；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；故答案选A。 19. Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A. joined；have joined B. has joined；has joined C. joined；has been in D. has joined；has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。 20. A: I’m terribly sorry I’ve broken your glasses. B: A. Watch out! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. What a shame! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我很抱歉我打碎了你的眼镜。B:没关系。 考查情景交际。A. Watch out!小心；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Never mind没关系；D. What a shame!真遗憾；太可耻了。根据前文在道歉，可知后文是表示没关系，故选C。 IV. A.bottom B. shows C. both D. historic E. way F. top G. brave Culture is the root of a city and cultural activities are an important _____21_____ of building its image (形象). As Hangzhou is hosting the 19th Asian Games, Chinese _____22_____ culture are shown to the world. People can find many cultural elements in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture (良渚文化) from the torch (火炬). The _____23_____ of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). Besides the torch, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games also stand for Liangzhu culture. One of the mascots, Congcong _____24_____ the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns (神人兽面纹)”. The pattern means being _____25_____. Also, the design of the mascot of the Asian Para Games, Feifei is from the “divine bird (神鸟)” in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on _____26_____ its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. G 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会上展示的中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：文化是城市之根，文化活动是塑造城市形象的重要途径。important是形容词，修饰名词，结合选词可知way“方式，途径”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：作为第19届亚运会的举办地，杭州向世界展示了中国的历史文化。根据“Chinese...culture are shown to the world”可知应用形容词作定语修饰culture，结合选词可知historic“有历史意义的”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：火炬的底部像玉琮。根据“The...of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). ”可知此处介绍火炬的位置，应用名词，结合选词可知bottom“底部”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：作为吉祥物之一，琮琮体现了良渚文化的精神。根据“ Congcong...the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture.”可知此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知shows“展示”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这种图案意味着勇敢。根据“The pattern means being ”可知应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故选G。 【26题详解】 句意：它的翅膀和脸的图案都是良渚文化的经典。根据“The pattern on...its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture.”可知神鸟的翅膀和脸的图案都是良渚文化的经典，应用both...and。故选C。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（4分） 27. You are getting fatter. You should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：你变胖了。你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。根据上文“You are getting fatter”可知你变胖了，结合下文“more vegetables”可知建议“应该吃更多的蔬菜”，其中more为much的比较级，可推断应该“吃更少的肉”，所以应填little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 28. The fire was started by a ________ discarded (丢弃) cigarette. (care) 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大火是由一根不小心丢弃的烟引起的。根据“The fire was started by a...discarded cigarette.”可知，这根烟是不小心被丢弃的；careless“不小心的”，此处修饰形容词discarded用副词。故填carelessly。 29. Kitty gave some useful ________ to Joe about his health. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty给Joe提供了一些关于他健康的有用的建议。设空处在句中作宾语，应填写suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”，some后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 30. John is looking forward to ________ a letter from his friend. (get) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰期待收到他朋友的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填getting。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（12分） 31. My parents have already received my letter.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your parents received your letter ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母已经收到我的信了。根据题干，可知时态为现在完成时句式且为肯定句，使用already；改为一般疑问句时，原句为现在完成时，改变句仍为现在完成时，your parents为主语，助动词使用have，一般疑问句助动词位于主语之前；already要改为yet，且用于句末。故填Have；yet。 32. Lucy liked ancient buildings better than modern buildings.（保持句意不变） Lucy ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢古建筑胜过现代建筑。根据上下句对照可知，这里缺少 “liked…better than…”的同义短语，因此可联想到固定用法“prefer...to... ”，且本句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，因此改为其过去式preferred。故填preferred；to。 33. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. （改为同义句） He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus. 【答案】 ①. too ②. late ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，以致于赶不上公共汽车。表示“太……而不能……”可用结构“too+adj./adv. to do sth.”，late“晚”，副词修饰动词get up。故填too；late；to。 34. Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15. （改为反意疑问句） Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15, __________ __________? 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：从她15岁起，Alice就已经成为我们社区的一名志愿者了。考查陈述句改为反意疑问句。陈述句主句中的“has done”说明句子是用现在完成时结构，且为肯定句；因此反意疑问句的附加疑问部分需用否定式，即用助动词has的否定式has not，缩写成hasn’t，主语Alice用she指代，位于助动词hasn’t后。故填hasn’t；she。 35. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Linda win the first prize? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。根据“Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.”可知，with the help of the teacher是一个介宾短语, 这里表示Linda获奖的方式, 用how提问, 句子是一般过去时, 助动词用did。故填How；did。 36. we, who, someone, looking for, are, beautifully, dance, can（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】We are looking for someone who can dance beautifully 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；are looking for作谓语动词，此处是现在进行时；someone作宾语；who can dance beautifully是由who引导的定语从句，位于someone之后。故答案为：We are looking for someone who can dance beautifully“我们正在寻找跳舞跳地好看的人”。 Part 3 Reading and writing（共33分） VII. Reading Comprehension（23分） A. Choose the best answer.（5分） International day Oxford High School Friday, 3 March 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. On the sports field All families are welcome! International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3,000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5,000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there! Entertainment 11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country. 12:00 Indian dance group 12:15 K-pop group Hana 12:30 German choir Food Chinese jiaozi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen Cooking Learn how to make American apple pie Learn how to make Swedish meatballs Learn how to make Greek biscuits Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink) 37. Where is the International Day held? A. On the sports field at Oxford High School. B. In the hall at Oxford High School. C. On the sports field at Cambridge High School. D. In the hall at Cambridge High School. 38. How much money did this activity make last year? A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C. $3,000. D. $2,000. 39. When can the students take part in the International Parade? A. 12:30. B. 12:15. C. 12:00. D. 11:15. 40. Where can students probably read this text? A. In the magazines. B. In a story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the school newspaper. 41. What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text? A. To have entertainment. B. To raise money. C. To try different food. D. To learn how to cook. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牛津高中将于3月3日星期五上午11点至下午3点运动场举办国际日活动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxford High School ... On the sports field”可知，国际日活动在牛津高中运动场举办。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year we made $3,000 from this event.”可知，去年赚取了3000美元。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:15 International Parade.”可知，学生们可以在11点15分参加国际游行。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oxford High School”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了牛津高中即将举办国际日活动，在学校报纸上可以读到本文。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year we want to make $5,000! We want to buy three new computers.”可知，活动的目的是为了筹钱。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ____42____? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. “4”means bad luck in Asia. For example, the ____43____ of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “death”. And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. “666” is a ____44____ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. ____45____ the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. For example, there used to be US Highway 666 in New Mexico, but in 2003 it was changed to US Highway 491 because the government was afraid that the number would scare tourists away. Another example is that Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States, changed the address 666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in. But in Asia, people love “666” because it ____46____ “things going smoothly”, and is considered to be very lucky. 42. A. when B. how C. why D. where 43. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. spelling D. writing 44. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 45. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. With the help of 46. A. sounds like B. looks like C. feels like D. seems like 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。 【42题详解】 句意：但为什么呢？ when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion...”可知，后面在陈述数字“7”是幸运数字的原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，中文中“4”的发音与“死”非常相似。 meaning意思；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“of ‘4’ in Chinese is very similar to the word ‘death’”和常识可知，中文中“4”的发音与“死”很相似。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“666”是一个不同的数字。 different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a”可知，其后应接以辅音音素开头的单词，排除选项D。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries”可知，它是一个不同的数字。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：依据《圣经》，数字666代表撒旦。 Because of因为；According to依据，根据；Thanks to多亏；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“ the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼).”可知，是依据《圣经》中的描述。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。 sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉像；seems like好像。根据“‘things going smoothly’”可知，“666”是听起来像一切进展顺利。故选A。 C. （6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Bridging the Gap Anytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, tap (轻轻叩击) a few buttons on the screen and a car will show up. It’s awesome, right? But what happens to the elderly people who need a taxi ride but don’t know how to use a phone to book one? They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have a____47____ been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital with my grandmother. There is always a long queue of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. These people probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one because they do not know how to use a smartphone. Over the past ten or so years, t____48____ has advanced quickly. For most of us, it has changed the way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all be done over the internet. H____49____, while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations. China has now passed a new set of guidelines (指导方针) to keep several basic services balanced between their online and offline availability. However, bridging this “digital gap” needs e____50____’s effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, at one time or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with their smartphones. When they do so, we must be p____51____. What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before. The next time your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours t____52____ you how to talk, walk, eat, etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor. 【答案】47. (a)ctually 48. (t)echnology 49. (H)owever 50. (e)veryone 51. (p)atient 52. (t)eaching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了随着科技的发展，智能手机和互联网服务给老年人带来的挑战。 【47题详解】 句意：他们只能向路过的出租车招手，事实上, 很多出租车都已经被预订了。根据“many of which have a…been booked.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示事实上， 很多出租车都已经被预订了。actually，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”符合语境。故填(a)ctually。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去的十几年里，科技进步很快。根据下文“For most of us, it has changed the way we live.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示科技进步很快。technology，名词，意为“科技”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，尽管许多新应用让我们年轻人的生活变得更容易，但对老一辈人来说却越来越困难。根据“while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示转折，表达尽管许多新应用让我们年轻人的生活变得更容易， 但对老一辈人来说却越来越困难。however，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，弥合这一“数字鸿沟”需要每个人的努力。根据空格前“bridging this ‘digital gap’”和首字母可知， 此处应该表示需要每个人的努力。everyone，复合不定代词，意为“每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们这样做时，我们必须有耐心。根据下文“What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示我们需要耐心。又根据空格前“be” 后跟形容词，作表语，patient，形容词，意为“有耐心的”符合语境。故填(p)atient。 【52题详解】 句意：下次你的长辈向你寻求技术帮助时，记住是谁花了无数时间教你如何说话、走路、吃饭等。根据空格后“how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示记住是谁花了无数时间教你如何说话、走路、吃饭。teach，动词原形，意为“教”符合语境。又根据分析句子“remember who was the person that spent countless hours…you how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”可知，此处考查：spend time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入teach的动名词形式teaching。故填(t)eaching。 D. （7分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 The Moments (朋友圈) section of WeChat has become a popular part of the social networking platform (平台). You can share everything about your life on it with your friends. Some students had a discussion on whether to allow our parents to see our moments. Yes No Stella 16: I think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments. Some say that without parents’ involvement (参与), they feel free when sharing things online. However, as teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially in terms of social experiences. What’s more, shutting them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in can help us communicate and feel closer to each other. Denny, 16: Most of my friends keep their parents out of their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, they will feel upset. However, I feel happy when my parents comment(评论) on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. It also makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me. We’ll leave them when we grow up. Why not cherish (珍惜) every opportunity to interact (互动) with them? Robin, 16: I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some privacy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my posts there, they may push me around with their ideas, nagging (唠叨) at me to do as they wished, which would be unacceptable to me even though it would show their love and care. After all, appropriate distance unites the family better. Laura, 16: I believe blocking (屏蔽) our parents in Moments is not a bad idea, as the generation gap can be a great problem. Online social media is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests. Besides, we don’t have to worry about our parents’ presence. To enable them to read our daily posts would create a lot of misunderstandings. 53. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends on the Moments section of WeChat? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Stella think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How do most of Denny’s friends deal with their Moments, block their parents or let them see? _____________________________________________________________ 56. Robin doesn’t allow his parents to see his Moments, does he? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the advantages of blocking our parents in Moments according to Laura’s opinion? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think your parents should be allowed to see your Moments? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. We can share everything about our life with our friends. 54 Because she thinks it can help us communicate with our parents and feel closer to each other. 55. They block their parents. 56. No, he doesn’t. 57. We can have more freedom and don’t have to worry about our parents’ presence. 58. Yes(, I do). Because seeing our Moments enables our parents to know us better and feel closer to us. No(, I don’t). Because we need freedom and space to express ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是微信朋友圈已成为社交网络平台的一部分。该文就是否让我们的父母看朋友圈给出了四个同学的观点。 【53题详解】 根据文中“You can share everything about your life on it with your friends. ”可知我们可以与朋友分享关于生活的一切，故答案为：We can share everything about our life with our friends. 【54题详解】 根据文中“What’s more, shutting them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in can help us communicate and feel closer to each other.”可知他们可以帮助我们沟通和感觉更接近对方。故答案为：Because she thinks it can help us communicate with our parents and feel closer to each other. 【55题详解】 根据文中“Most of my friends keep their parents out of their Moments. ”可知丹尼大多数朋友不让他们父母看朋友圈。故答案为：They block their parents. 【56题详解】 根据文中“I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments.”可知罗宾不让他父母看朋友圈。故答案为：No, he doesn’t. 【57题详解】 根据文中“We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests.”可知劳拉认为阻止父母看朋友圈可以让他们更自由，而且不必担心父母的存在。故答案为：We can have more freedom and don’t have to worry about our parents’ presence. 【58题详解】 本题为开放题，言之有理即可。答案示例：Yes(, I do). Because seeing our Moments enables our parents to know us better and feel closer to us. No(, I don’t). Because we need freedom and space to express ourselves. VII. Writing作文（10分） 59. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My dream smart home study”（请以“我梦想中的智能书房”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: 1. How is your home study? 2. What smart devices do you think should be included in the study? 3. What smart devices do you like most? Why? (List at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream smart home study My dream smart study is a very large room. It has a smart computer in it. That’s my favorite, too. Because I can read all kinds of books in the world through it. It also serves to provide the latest news. It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music. There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。本文是关于我梦想中的智能书房，首先给到主题和概述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“内部物件、原因、最喜爱的设备和原因”等具体阐述。 [亮点词汇] ①my favorite我最爱的东西 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$