精品解析：湖南省张家界市民族中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

湖南师大附中张家界市民族中学2024-2025 学年12月份测试试卷九年级英语 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．To a hotel. B．To a theater. C．To a post office. 2．What did the girl look like in the past? A．She used to be short. B．She used to have short hair C．She used to have straight hair. 3．How does the boy learn Chinese? A．By doing exercises. B．By keeping a diary. C．By doing a lot of reading. 4．Who will help the boy cut the paper? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 5．What does the girl think of David? A．He is active. B．He is smart. C．He is humorous. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the girl leave at home? A．Her English textbook. B．Her English notebook. C．Her English dictionary. 7．How does Alan learn grammar? A．By reading English books. B．By taking notes carefully. C．By doing grammar exercises. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the history museum? A．Near a hospital. B．Behind a bookstore. C．In front of a bank. 9．When does the history museum close? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long has Paul lived in China? A．For almost a month. B．For about several months. C．For about one year. 11．What did Paul learn to make from online videos? A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Mooncakes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where did Grandpa Li work in 2000? A．In the city center. B．In a post office. C．In a steel factory. 13．How did Grandpa Li go to work in the past? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 14．What does Grandpa Li often do in his free time at present? A．He goes fishing. B．He plays chess. C．He takes a walk. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15．Why did Bob look unhappy? A．Because he was late for the party B．Because his mother was angry with him. C．Because he thinks his mother made so many rules for him. 16．What does the girl think of the rules? A．Strict. B．Helpful. C．Useless. 17．What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A．Do a part-time job. B．Go skating. C．Go to a party. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Lily go to Paris in 2017? A．To travel. B．To learn French. C．To meet her friend. 19．What was Lily wearing in the photo? A．A red scarf. B．A blue sweater. C．A yellow blouse. 20．What is Susan worried about? A．Getting lost. B．Eating with chopsticks. C．Communicating with others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Inventions of ancient China—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have had an important impact on the world. Papermaking Papemaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty around 105 AD. Before this, people used bamboo slips and silk for writing. Bamboo slips were heavy and hard to carry, while silk was very expensive. The invention of paper made writing easier and cheaper, and helped people share knowledge and culture better. Printing Printing includes woodblock printing and movable type printing. Woodblock printing was invented during the 7th century in the Tang Dynasty, which made copying books easier. Later, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty in the mid-11th century, which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely. Gunpowder Gunpowder came from ancient alchemy. At first, it was used to make fireworks, but later it became very important in battles. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. When it reached Europe, it greatly influenced their military innovation. Compass The compass was very important for navigation. It helped people find directions, making long-distance sailing possible. Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths, which helped communicate and trade between different areas. 1. When was papermaking improved? A. Western Han dynasty. B. Eastern Han Dynasty. C. Tang Dynasty. 2. Who was movable type printing invented by? A. Bi Sheng. B. Ancient Chinese People. C. Cai Lun. 3. Which of the following is not TRUE ? A. Bamboo slips were easy to carry. B. Gunpowder was used to make fireworks at first. C. Compass helped communicate and trade between different areas. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了我国古代的四大发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Papemaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty around 105 AD.”可知，造纸术是东汉时被改进的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing...”可知，毕昇发明的活字印刷术。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo slips were heavy and hard to carry”可知，竹简是笨重且难以携带的，选项A“竹简容易携带”是不正确的说法。故选A。 B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” says Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On her blog, Dr. Karen writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and it opens the door to future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. Not only does it work, but also it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes, I think that if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So if you are still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 4. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. listen to teachers carefully C. remember words in a song 5. The underlined word “catchy” probably means ________? A. 晦涩难懂 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 震耳欲聋的 6. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches Chinese at an Amercian school C. teaches children English by using music 7. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. Your brain remember a language better if you sing it B. many researchers realize the importance of language studying C. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing it 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是用歌唱的方式来学习外语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记住外语的最好方法是记住歌曲中的单词。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”可知，作者倡导以歌唱方式学语言，歌曲应该常常悦耳动听，故可以猜测其含义是悦耳易记。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，华竹颖是华盛顿D.C.中文学校的一名教师，主要依赖歌曲来教中文。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you are still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?”以及通过全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉了我们：如果你唱一门语言，你的大脑会更好地记住它。故选A。 C Do you like to watch animals outside your window? If you do, you can turn your yard into a place animals want to visit. In fact, you don’t need a big place for animals. However, you need to know how to make a good habitat (栖息地) for animals. Then you can make careful plans for your yard. Prepare food for animals. You may have trees that have nuts or berries. Birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers in your yard because bees and butterflies like them. You can also take out some food for animals. You can take out fruit or bread. You can even take out dog food. Provide animals with water. Water is important to animals. They drink water and take baths in water. Some insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You don’t need to build a pond like them. You can just put a birdbath or a small bowl in your yard. Remember to change water a few times a week. That will keep it from getting dirty. Make a home for animals. Animals need a safe place to build nests and hide themselves. They also need a safe place to lay eggs. That place is their home. You can make a small house and put it in your yard. Maybe the small house will become an animal’ s warm home one day. These are all good methods of making your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing. You will have fun watching wild animals outside your window. 8. The writer mentions “flowers” in paragraph 2 because ________? A. flower can make your yard beautiful B. the yard is the best place to plant flowers C. some animals can get food from flowers 9. Paragraph 3 mentions ________ reasons why water is important to the animals? A. two B. three C. four 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to decorate your yard and house. B. How to learn more about animals. C. How to attract animals to your yard. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给动物们提供一个好的栖息地。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prepare food for animals. ... You can grow flowers in your yard because bees and butterflies like them.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢在花中觅食。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They drink water and take baths in water. Some insects lay eggs in water.”可知，动物喝水、在水里洗澡和在水里产卵，是三个原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文，首段以问句的形式引出本文主题，如何给动物提供一个栖息场所；2-4段由每段首句可知，每一段都在分点具体讲述提供栖息地需要注意从哪些方面入手；最后一段总结上文，表明上文给出的建议是有帮助的，故文章结构为总分总结构。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过总分总的结构介绍了如何把自己的院子打造成动物栖息之地的建议。故选C。 第二节 （共4题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项多余。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.____12____ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____13____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____14____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆____15____ You could use “the heart of stone” “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read your poem out aloud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Poem is the most beautiful language in the world. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写诗的一些具体方法和步骤。 【12题详解】 根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.”可知，此处应该跟完成一首好诗后的影响有关。因此选项E“你会为与朋友分享而感到自豪。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Find the theme that you are interested in.”及“‘Love and friendship’ is always the theme for a poem.”可知，此处应该跟开始写诗的具体方法有关。因此选项B“以一个清晰的想法开始写你的诗。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”结合备选选项可知，此处应该跟五种感官有关。因此选项D “它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You could use ‘the heart of stone’, ‘as white as snow’ and so on”可知，此处应该跟用一些表达方法有关。因此选项A“利用特殊表达。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 As we all know, London is a rainy and foggy city. Last year, I ___16___ there for a year because of an exchange programme. Like everyone else there, I usually took a(n) ___17___ with me. One day, when I was just about to go out, Mr. Wilson stopped me and said, “Be ___18___. It is raining cats and dogs outside. You’d better ___19___ later.” I didn’t understand the strange expression. I looked out of the window and saw heavy rain. With the ___20___ in my mind, I asked Mr. Wilson what he meant. He laughed and explained that “raining cats and dogs” means it is raining heavily. I was surprised by the expression and imagined a street filled with cats and dogs. It ___21___ described the situation of heavy rain. While ___22___ the rain to become lighter, Mr. Wilson shared many interesting British idioms with me. He explained, “There are many idioms about dogs in English. For example, ‘every dog has its day’ means each person has good luck sometimes.” After listening to ___23___ he said, I developed a strong interest in English idioms and tried using some of them when I talked with the locals. The British were ___24___ when I used idioms in the conversation, and I understood their language and culture better. During the time when I was studying in London, learning English idioms furthered my understanding of the language. Most importantly, it enriches my culture experience in ways. This is ____25____ I never expected. I’ll keep exploring the world wherever I am. 16. A. travelled B. stayed C. played 17. A. umbrella B. newspaper C. sweater 18. A. brave B. careful C. quiet 19. A. leave B. forget C. follow 20. A. idea B. secret C. doubt 21. A. exactly B. normally C. seriously 22. A. worrying about B. dealing with C. waiting for 23. A. what B. how C. why 24. A. angry B. pleased C. strange 25. A. everything B. nothing C. something 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦参与交换项目期间偶然接触到英语习语，并对此产生浓厚兴趣的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：去年，因为交换项目我在伦敦待了一年。 travelled旅行；stayed停留；played玩。根据“because of an exchange programme”可知，作者是因为交换项目而在伦敦待了一年，stayed“停留”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：像那里的其他人一样，我通常随身带一把伞。 umbrella雨伞；newspaper报纸；sweater毛衣。根据上文“London is a rainy and foggy city”可知，伦敦是一个多雨多雾的城市，所以此处指带伞，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：威尔逊先生阻止了我，说：“小心点。外面正下着倾盆大雨。你最好稍后再走。” brave勇敢的；careful小心的；quiet安静的。根据下文“It is raining cats and dogs outside.”可知，外面正下着倾盆大雨，此处指威尔逊先生提醒“我”要小心，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：威尔逊先生阻止了我，说：“小心点。外面正下着倾盆大雨。你最好稍后再走。” leave离开；forget忘记；follow跟随。结合语境可知，此处指威尔逊先生建议“我”等雨小一点再走，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：带着这个疑问，我问威尔逊先生是什么意思。 idea主意；secret秘密；doubt疑问。根据上文“I was surprised by the expression”可知，此处指“我”带着疑问问威尔逊先生，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它准确地描述了大雨的情况。 exactly准确地；normally正常地；seriously认真地。根据“I was surprised by the expression and imagined a street filled with cats and dogs.”可知，此处指这个习语准确地描述了大雨的情况，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在等待雨变小期间，威尔逊先生和我分享了许多有趣的英国习语。 worrying about担心；dealing with处理；waiting for等待。根据语境可知，此处指“我”在等雨变小期间，同时和威尔逊先生交流，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：听了他说的话，我对英语习语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“After listening to … he said,”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合选项，what在从句中作said的宾语，表示“他所说的话”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在谈话中使用习语时，英国人很高兴，我更好地理解了他们的语言和文化。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“I understood their language and culture better”可知，此处指英国人对“我”使用习语感到高兴，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我从未预料到的一些事情。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某件事物。根据语境可知，此处指这是“我”从没预料到的事情，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with a history of over 100 years, is ____26____ (typical) made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the ____27____ (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. His favorite food—rice noodles ____28____ (bring) to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. ____29____, the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband ____30____ (remain) hot. She realized that the thick oil ____31____ the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much ____32____ (good) when not boiled with the soup. So ____33____ smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地), and put ____34____ (they) together only after arriving at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm. The rice noodles were so delicious that the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. Local ____35____ (people) named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of the wife who crossed the bridge daily to bring her husband his meal. 【答案】26. typically 27. invention 28. was brought 29. However 30. remained 31. on 32. better 33. the 34. them 35. people 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来源。 【26题详解】 句意：有着超过100年历史的这道菜通常是用鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米饭做的。typical“通常，一般”，是形容词，根据“is … (typical) made…”可知，此处是用副词修饰动词。故填typically。 【27题详解】 句意：有很多关于这道菜发明的故事。invent“发明”，是动词，根据“the”可知，此处要用名词。故填invention。 【28题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的食物——米粉是他的妻子每天过桥去岛上给他带来的。根据“His favorite food— rice noodles … to him by his wife”可知，主语His favorite food— rice noodles和bring之间是被动关系，所以动词要用被动语态结构be+done，根据“crossed”可知，要用过去时，be用was。故填was brought。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，旅途中面条经常变凉，这让她很失望。根据“His favorite food— rice noodles was brought to him by his wife …the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her.”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用副词however表示转折。故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，妻子发现她寄给丈夫的鸡汤仍然很烫。根据“the chicken soup she sent to her husband … hot.”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是“the chicken soup”，动词remain要变为过去式。故填remained。 【31题详解】 句意：她意识到汤上厚厚的油有助于保持温暖。on the top of表示“在……顶部”，是固定短语。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：她还发现，米粉不与汤一起煮的味道要好得多。根据“much”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故填better。 【33题详解】 句意：于是，这个聪明的妻子开始把鸡汤、米粉和其他食物分开，到达丈夫的地方后才把它们放在一起。这里是特指这个聪明的妻子，the表示特指。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：于是，这个聪明的妻子开始把鸡汤、米粉和其他食物分开，到达丈夫的地方后才把它们放在一起。根据“put”可知，此处要用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：当地人将这道菜命名为“过桥米粉”，以纪念每天过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子。根据“Local…”可知，这里要用名词形式。故填people。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. To help other scientists, Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials. At the same time, he never gave up his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted, which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues (同事) do dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, though he was ill, he continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 29, 1986. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of Chian’s A-bomb and H-bomb”. 36. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Deng Jiaxian help other scientists? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Deng Jiaxian? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1950. 37. He went back to China. 38. Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials. 39. Selfless/ Great... . Because he continued to work when he was ill. 40. 然而，尽管他生病了，他还是继续工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。 【36题详解】 根据“...received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，在1950年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填In 1950。 【37题详解】 根据“...he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”可知，当他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填He went back to China。 【38题详解】 根据“To help other scientists, Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials.”可知，邓稼先开课和组织人们研究相关资料来帮助其他科学家，故填Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials 【39题详解】 开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填Selfless/ Great... . Because he continued to work when he was ill。 【40题详解】 句中引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；However：然而；though he was ill：尽管他生病了；he continued to work：他还是继续工作。故填：然而，尽管他生病了，他还是继续工作。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Doris给你写了一封电子邮件，她想了解中国的茶文化。请你根据表格信息给Doris写一封信。可适当发挥，80词左右。 时间 5000前 发明人 神农 茶圣 陆羽 种类 绿茶，红茶，黄茶，黑茶等 用途 待客，交友，谈生意…… 意义 促进经济发展，中国文化的重要部分…… Chinese Tea Culture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese Tea Culture China was and is famous for its tea. In China, tea has a history of 5,000 years. It is said that tea was accidentally invented by a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, longjing tea, and puer tea. Lu Yu, in his book The Classic of Tea, describes how tea is grown and used to make tea, and he also tells us where the best tea comes from. Tea has many benefits. It is good for your health and can also help with business. Drinking tea is a good way for us to treat our guests and make friends. It can make people feel relaxed and prevent diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic, tea has become more and more popular. Although many people know about the tea culture, there is no doubt that Chinese people know the most about the essence of tea. So do you want to drink some tea? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分段介绍茶的历史、种类、产地、用途以及意义； 第二步，总结全文，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②have a history of有……的历史 ③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It is said that tea was accidentally invented by a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong.(it作形式主语) ②There are many kinds of tea in China. (there be句型) ③Lu Yu, in his book The Classic of Tea, describes how tea is grown and used to make tea, and he also tells us where the best tea comes from. (how、where引导的宾语从句；含and的并列句) ④Although many people know about the tea culture, there is no doubt that Chinese people know the most about the essence of tea. (although引导的让步状语从句；that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中张家界市民族中学2024-2025 学年12月份测试试卷九年级英语 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．To a hotel. B．To a theater. C．To a post office. 2．What did the girl look like in the past? A．She used to be short. B．She used to have short hair. C．She used to have straight hair. 3．How does the boy learn Chinese? A．By doing exercises. B．By keeping a diary. C．By doing a lot of reading. 4．Who will help the boy cut the paper? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 5．What does the girl think of David? A．He is active. B．He is smart. C．He is humorous. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the girl leave at home? A．Her English textbook. B．Her English notebook. C．Her English dictionary. 7．How does Alan learn grammar? A．By reading English books. B．By taking notes carefully. C．By doing grammar exercises. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the history museum? A．Near a hospital. B．Behind a bookstore. C．In front of a bank. 9．When does the history museum close? A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．How long has Paul lived in China? A．For almost a month. B．For about several months. C．For about one year. 11．What did Paul learn to make from online videos? A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Mooncakes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where did Grandpa Li work in 2000? A．In the city center. B．In a post office. C．In a steel factory. 13．How did Grandpa Li go to work in the past? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 14．What does Grandpa Li often do in his free time at present? A．He goes fishing. B．He plays chess. C．He takes a walk. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15．Why did Bob look unhappy? A．Because he was late for the party. B．Because his mother was angry with him. C．Because he thinks his mother made so many rules for him. 16．What does the girl think of the rules? A．Strict. B．Helpful. C．Useless. 17．What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A．Do a part-time job. B．Go skating. C．Go to a party. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Lily go to Paris in 2017? A．To travel. B．To learn French. C．To meet her friend. 19．What was Lily wearing in the photo? A．A red scarf. B．A blue sweater. C．A yellow blouse. 20．What is Susan worried about? A．Getting lost. B．Eating with chopsticks. C．Communicating with others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Inventions of ancient China—papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have had an important impact on the world. Papermaking Papemaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty around 105 AD. Before this, people used bamboo slips and silk for writing. Bamboo slips were heavy and hard to carry, while silk was very expensive. The invention of paper made writing easier and cheaper, and helped people share knowledge and culture better. Printing Printing includes woodblock printing and movable type printing. Woodblock printing was invented during the 7th century in the Tang Dynasty, which made copying books easier. Later, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty in the mid-11th century, which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely. Gunpowder Gunpowder came from ancient alchemy. At first, it was used to make fireworks, but later it became very important in battles. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. When it reached Europe, it greatly influenced their military innovation. Compass The compass was very important for navigation. It helped people find directions, making long-distance sailing possible. Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths, which helped communicate and trade between different areas. 1. When was papermaking improved? A. Western Han dynasty. B. Eastern Han Dynasty. C. Tang Dynasty. 2. Who was movable type printing invented by? A. Bi Sheng. B. Ancient Chinese People. C. Cai Lun. 3. Which of the following is not TRUE ? A. Bamboo slips were easy to carry. B. Gunpowder was used to make fireworks at first. C. Compass helped communicate and trade between different areas. B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” says Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On her blog, Dr. Karen writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and it opens the door to future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. Not only does it work, but also it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes, I think that if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So if you are still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 4. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. listen to teachers carefully C. remember words in a song 5. The underlined word “catchy” probably means ________? A. 晦涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 震耳欲聋的 6. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B teaches Chinese at an Amercian school C. teaches children English by using music 7. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. Your brain remember a language better if you sing it B. many researchers realize the importance of language studying C. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing it C Do you like to watch animals outside your window? If you do, you can turn your yard into a place animals want to visit. In fact, you don’t need a big place for animals. However, you need to know how to make a good habitat (栖息地) for animals. Then you can make careful plans for your yard. Prepare food for animals. You may have trees that have nuts or berries. Birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers in your yard because bees and butterflies like them. You can also take out some food for animals. You can take out fruit or bread. You can even take out dog food. Provide animals with water. Water is important to animals. They drink water and take baths in water. Some insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You don’t need to build a pond like them. You can just put a birdbath or a small bowl in your yard. Remember to change water a few times a week. That will keep it from getting dirty. Make a home for animals. Animals need a safe place to build nests and hide themselves. They also need a safe place to lay eggs. That place is their home. You can make a small house and put it in your yard. Maybe the small house will become an animal’ s warm home one day. These are all good methods of making your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing. You will have fun watching wild animals outside your window. 8. The writer mentions “flowers” in paragraph 2 because ________? A. flower can make your yard beautiful B. the yard is the best place to plant flowers C. some animals can get food from flowers 9. Paragraph 3 mentions ________ reasons why water is important to the animals? A. two B. three C. four 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to decorate your yard and house. B. How to learn more about animals. C. How to attract animals to your yard. 第二节 （共4题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项多余。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.____12____ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____13____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____14____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆____15____ You could use “the heart of stone” “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read your poem out aloud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Poem is the most beautiful language in the world. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. E You will be proud to share it with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 As we all know, London is a rainy and foggy city. Last year, I ___16___ there for a year because of an exchange programme. Like everyone else there, I usually took a(n) ___17___ with me. One day, when I was just about to go out, Mr. Wilson stopped me and said, “Be ___18___. It is raining cats and dogs outside. You’d better ___19___ later.” I didn’t understand the strange expression. I looked out of the window and saw heavy rain. With the ___20___ in my mind, I asked Mr. Wilson what he meant. He laughed and explained that “raining cats and dogs” means it is raining heavily. I was surprised by the expression and imagined a street filled with cats and dogs. It ___21___ described the situation of heavy rain. While ___22___ the rain to become lighter, Mr. Wilson shared many interesting British idioms with me. He explained, “There are many idioms about dogs in English. For example, ‘every dog has its day’ means each person has good luck sometimes.” After listening to ___23___ he said, I developed a strong interest in English idioms and tried using some of them when I talked with the locals. The British were ___24___ when I used idioms in the conversation, and I understood their language and culture better. During the time when I was studying in London, learning English idioms furthered my understanding of the language. Most importantly, it enriches my culture experience in ways. This is ____25____ I never expected. I’ll keep exploring the world wherever I am. 16. A. travelled B. stayed C. played 17. A. umbrella B. newspaper C. sweater 18. A. brave B. careful C. quiet 19. A. leave B. forget C. follow 20. A. idea B. secret C. doubt 21. A. exactly B. normally C. seriously 22. A. worrying about B. dealing with C. waiting for 23. A. what B. how C. why 24. A. angry B. pleased C. strange 25. A. everything B. nothing C. something 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the province’s special dishes. The dish with a history of over 100 years, is ____26____ (typical) made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the ____27____ (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. His favorite food—rice noodles ____28____ (bring) to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. ____29____, the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband ____30____ (remain) hot. She realized that the thick oil ____31____ the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much ____32____ (good) when not boiled with the soup. So ____33____ smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地), and put ____34____ (they) together only after arriving at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm. The rice noodles were so delicious that the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. Local ____35____ (people) named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of the wife who crossed the bridge daily to bring her husband his meal. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. To help other scientists, Deng Jiaxian set up classes and organized people to study materials. At the same time, he never gave up his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted, which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues (同事) do dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, though he was ill, he continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 29, 1986. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of Chian’s A-bomb and H-bomb”. 36. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Deng Jiaxian help other scientists? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Deng Jiaxian? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Doris给你写了一封电子邮件，她想了解中国的茶文化。请你根据表格信息给Doris写一封信。可适当发挥，80词左右。 时间 5000前 发明人 神农 茶圣 陆羽 种类 绿茶，红茶，黄茶，黑茶等 用途 待客，交友，谈生意…… 意义 促进经济发展，中国文化的重要部分…… Chinese Tea Culture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $