精品解析：山东省济南市外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试题

初一英语练习题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共九个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3．答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4．请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 Ⅰ．听力测试（30分 每题1.5分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．This is our classroom. B．They all like ping-pong. C．We have a soccer game. 2．A．She has a model plane. B．He thinks music is easy. C．They are busy on Friday. 3．A．Do you like hamburgers? B．Is this your schoolbag? C．Are they his grandparents? 4．A．How old is Tom’s brother? B．Who is that old woman? C．Where is my black jacket? 5．A．That’s a small tape player. B．It is a really nice sweater. C．It’s time for lunch. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is the fruit store? A．Across from the bookstore. B．In front of the hospital. C．Next to the hospital. 7．When is Nick’s birthday? A．15th June. B．25th November. C．15th November. 8．Who is the birthday party for? A．Bill’s grandma. B．Bill’s father. C．Bill’s sister. 9．What does Mary have this term? A．A soccer game. B．An art festival. C．A book sale. 10．When does Mike have PE? A．Saturday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11．What time does Tony usually get up? A．5:00 a. m. B．5:30 a. m. C．5:50 a. m. 12．What sports does Tony usually do? A Playing football. B．Swimming. C．Running. 13．Whom does Tony play sports with? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 14．What time does Tony go to bed every evening? A．9:15 p. m. B．9:30p. m. C．9:45p. m. 15．From the dialogue（对话）, we know Tony is ______ to get up and ______ to go to bed. A．early; late B．late; late C．early; early D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16．______ is Frank’s English teacher. A．Miss Tang B．Miss Zhao C．Miss Wu 17．At ______, Frank has history. A．8:00 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．9:00 a. m. 18．Frank often ______ with his classmates. A．plays volleyball B．plays basketball C．sings and dances 19．The art festival lasts（持续）______ hours. A．One B．two C．three 20．Frank is really happy because ______ . A．he can sing and dance B．the next day is Saturday C．he wants to go to school Ⅱ．单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个划线字母与其他发音不同的选项。 1. A. mother B. box C. come D. brother 2. A. blind B. climb C. bed D. bird 3. A. cook B. picture C. clean D. face 4 A. good B. balloon C. look D. foot 5 A. that B. thank C. mouth D. thick Ⅲ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） 6. What does Mary do first after she gets up? A. Have breakfast. B. Walk to school. C. Run. D. Have classes. 7. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 minutes by car. C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 20 minutes by car. 8. Where does Mary do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. On her way to school. D. On her way home. 9. When might Mary help her parents with the housework? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 6:55 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. 10. What’s Mary’s time schedule (时间表) mainly (主要) about? A. Daily life. B. Meals. C. Homework. D. Exercise. B Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of graffiti (涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions (说明). If you have any questions, let me know. 1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head, two front of you and get bent (弯曲的) and two straight arms and legs. 3. Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors. 4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to colored paper. 5. Trace (描摹) your figure (人形) with a black marker pen. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer(击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full. 11. First of all, we should ________. A. repeat with different poses B. get everything ready C. draw the head D. cut out different shapes 12. How many steps are there to make the sports figure before adding in more details? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 13. We don’t need ________ during the first four steps. A. scissors B. tacks C. glue D. cards 14. We can use a marker pen to ________ according to the material. A. cut out the figure B. trace the figure C. glue the figure D. color the background sheet 15. In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ________ poses. A. drawing B. thinking C. singing D. running C James Blunt is a singer. He lives in a nice old house. It’s about 150 years old. From his window, he can see the sea. James shows no interest in what to wear. He always wears jeans and a T-shirt. He has two pairs of jeans, one jacket and three T-shirts. James often gets up at about 9:30 a. m. He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. There is a food shop near James’ house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken. After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He likes singers from the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen. He doesn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring. In the evening James goes out with his friends. They have dinner together. 16. How many jackets does James have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. After breakfast, James ________. A. watches TV B. writes songs C. meets friends D. plays the guitar 18. What does James have for lunch? A. Noodles, milk and fish. B. Noodles, juice and chicken. C. Hamburgers, milk and fish. D. Hamburgers, juice and chicken. 19. Who is Leonard Cohen? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. James’ friend. D. Lou Reed’s friend. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about James? A. He has no TV. B. He lives near the sea. C. He has dinner at home. D. He doesn’t often go shopping. D Today is June 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. We work happily. There is a plant and flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flowers and says “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 21. What presents does the writer’s father give him? ①a blue bike ②a cleaning job at the park ③a beautiful flower ④a green mountain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. How do the writer and his father feel about cleaning the park? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Happy. 23. When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 7th. 24. Why does the writer’s father give him these presents? A. Because he wants to give the writer a big surprise for birthday. B. Because he is an environmental protection worker in the park. C. Because he wants his son to learn to do something for environment. D. Because he wants the writer to ride the bike to school every day. 25. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. We should buy birthday presents for our parents. B. Different people like different birthday presents. C. We should do something for the environment. D. Parents should give their children presents they like. Ⅳ．阅读理解六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. People like different TV programs. Some people like documentaries (纪录片). Other people don’t. ____26____ Many people like sports but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, some people like cricket (板球运动), but most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____27____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____28____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____29____ Most people have their favourite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors (淡色). Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____30____ A. Millions of people watch the game on TV. B. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. They like chat shows. E They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Because it’s good for your health. Ⅴ．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Matthew Flores is a 10-year-old boy. His ____31____ is reading. He loves to read but doesn’t ____32____ have many books. ____33____ his family is very poor (贫穷的). One day a postman, Ron Lynch finds Matthew ____34____ junk mails (垃圾邮件). And he asks Ron if (如果) there is any other junk mail to read. Matthew tells Ron he ____35____ to have books to read. Ron asks Matthew to go to the ____36____. But it’s far from Matthew’s home and his family doesn’t have a car. So Ron calls on people to give Matthew ____37____ on the internet. “Let’s help ____38____,” he writes on the internet. “When I was a ____39____, some kind people gave me many books. Now I’m _____40_____ to help others like Matthew Flores!” Many people read Ron’s post (帖子) and _____41_____ it 15,000 times on the internet. Soon Ron gets answers _____42_____ all over the world. Now Matthew gets lots of books from people in _____43_____ countries (国家). “Seeing so many books, I am very happy. Thank you, all these _____44_____ people. Your _____45_____ can make my dream(梦想) come true,” Matthew tells the reporters. 31. A. hobby B. grade C. example D. secret 32. A. only B. always C. never D. just 33. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 34. A. sending B. writing C. reading D. feeling 35. A. thanks B. wishes C. discusses D. begins 36. A. lab B. park C. farm D. library 37. A. books B. presents C. poems D. facts 38. A. her B. him C. them D. it 39. A. parent B. man C. child D. woman 40. A. lovely B. ready C. heavy D. lazy 41. A. ask B. tell C. share D. sing 42. A. in B. to C. at D. from 43. A. different B. busy C. hard D. free 44. A. tidy B. fun C. kind D. famous 45. A. need B. time C. worry D. help 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅵ．选词填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____46____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____47____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____48____ early. After brushing his ____49____(tooth), he often has breakfast ____50____ 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____51____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____52____ (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants ____53____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____54____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should _____55_____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________? B: Yes, I can. But I can’t play it well. 57. A: What time does Jim usually watch TV on weekends? B: ________. 58. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ________. 59. A: ________? B: It’s on Monday and Friday. 60. A: ________? B: No, they are not Jimmy’s. They are Mike’s. Ⅷ．81．书面表达（25份） 61. 假如你是Mike，进入初中已经一个学期了，请你根据下图提供的信息给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他有关你的初中生活。 注意：1. 词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。不计入总词数； 2. 邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文章中不得出现真是的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! Are you OK? I study in my new school for half a year. Now, I’d like to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to tell me about your school life? Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语练习题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共九个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3．答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4．请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 Ⅰ．听力测试（30分 每题1.5分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．This is our classroom. B．They all like ping-pong. C．We have a soccer game. 2．A．She has a model plane. B．He thinks music is easy. C．They are busy on Friday. 3．A．Do you like hamburgers? B．Is this your schoolbag? C．Are they his grandparents? 4．A．How old is Tom’s brother? B．Who is that old woman? C．Where is my black jacket? 5．A．That’s a small tape player. B．It is a really nice sweater. C．It’s time for lunch. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is the fruit store? A．Across from the bookstore. B．In front of the hospital. C．Next to the hospital. 7．When is Nick’s birthday? A．15th June. B．25th November. C．15th November. 8．Who is the birthday party for? A．Bill’s grandma. B．Bill’s father. C．Bill’s sister. 9．What does Mary have this term? A．A soccer game. B．An art festival. C．A book sale. 10．When does Mike have PE? A．Saturday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11．What time does Tony usually get up? A．5:00 a. m. B．5:30 a. m. C．5:50 a. m. 12．What sports does Tony usually do? A Playing football. B．Swimming. C．Running. 13．Whom does Tony play sports with? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 14．What time does Tony go to bed every evening? A．9:15 p. m. B．9:30p. m. C．9:45p. m. 15．From the dialogue（对话）, we know Tony is ______ to get up and ______ to go to bed. A．early; late B．late; late C．early; early D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16．______ is Frank’s English teacher. A．Miss Tang B．Miss Zhao C．Miss Wu 17．At ______, Frank has history. A．8:00 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．9:00 a. m. 18．Frank often ______ with his classmates. A．plays volleyball B．plays basketball C．sings and dances 19．The art festival lasts（持续）______ hours. A．One B．two C．three 20．Frank is really happy because ______ . A．he can sing and dance B．the next day is Saturday C．he wants to go to school Ⅱ．单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个划线字母与其他发音不同的选项。 1. A. mother B. box C. come D. brother 2. A. blind B. climb C. bed D. bird 3. A. cook B. picture C. clean D. face 4. A. good B. balloon C. look D. foot 5. A. that B. thank C. mouth D. thick 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；box/bɒks/；come/kʌm/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/。结合单词的读音可知，ACD划线部分发音/ʌ/，B划线部分发音/ɒ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 blind/blaɪnd/；climb/klaɪm/；bed/bed/；bird/bɜːd/。结合单词的读音可知，ACD划线部分发音/b/，B划线部分不发音，故选B。 【3题详解】 cook /kʊk/；picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；clean /kliːn/；face/feɪs/。结合单词的读音可知，ABC划线部分发音/k/，D划线部分发音/s/，故选D。 【4题详解】 good /ɡʊd/；balloon/bəˈluːn/；look /lʊk/；foot/fʊt/。结合单词的读音可知，ACD划线部分发音/ʊ/，B划线部分发音/uː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 that/ðæt/；thank/θæŋk/；mouth/maʊθ/；thick/θɪk/。结合单词的读音可知，BCD划线部分发音/θ/，A划线部分发音/ð/，故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） 6. What does Mary do first after she gets up? A. Have breakfast. B. Walk to school. C. Run. D. Have classes. 7. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 minutes by car. C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 20 minutes by car. 8. Where does Mary do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. On her way to school. D. On her way home. 9. When might Mary help her parents with the housework? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 6:55 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m. 10. What’s Mary’s time schedule (时间表) mainly (主要) about? A. Daily life. B. Meals. C. Homework. D. Exercise. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的日常作息时间表。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Morning run at the nearby park.”可知，玛丽起床后第一件事情是晨跑可知。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“7:50 a.m. — 8:10 a.m. Walk to school.”可知，玛丽早上7:50到8:10步行去学校，因此她步行上学花费20分钟。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Exercise during the long break.”可知，玛丽在下午2点到4点半上课，并且在中间大的时间休息时锻炼，因此玛丽是在学校锻炼。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Watch news and help family do housework.”可知，玛丽在晚上7点到9点半看新闻，并帮助家人做家务。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，玛丽的时间表主要是关于她日常生活的。故选A。 B Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of graffiti (涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions (说明). If you have any questions, let me know. 1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head, two front of you and get bent (弯曲的) and two straight arms and legs. 3. Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors. 4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to colored paper. 5. Trace (描摹) your figure (人形) with a black marker pen. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer(击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full. 11. First of all, we should ________. A. repeat with different poses B. get everything ready C. draw the head D. cut out different shapes 12. How many steps are there to make the sports figure before adding in more details? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 13. We don’t need ________ during the first four steps. A. scissors B. tacks C. glue D. cards 14. We can use a marker pen to ________ according to the material. A. cut out the figure B. trace the figure C. glue the figure D. color the background sheet 15. In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ________ poses. A. drawing B. thinking C. singing D. running 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何绘制关于运动场景的涂鸦。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.”可知，首先要把需要的东西都准备好。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7. Add in more details.”可知，在添加更多细节前有6个步骤。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.” “3. Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.”和“4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to colored paper.”可知，前四个步骤需要的工具有卡片、剪刀和图钉，没有胶水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Trace (描摹) your figure (人形) with a black marker pen.”可知，可以用记号笔描摹图形。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. ”可知是关于运动场景的涂鸦，可能有“跑步”。故选D。 C James Blunt is a singer. He lives in a nice old house. It’s about 150 years old. From his window, he can see the sea. James shows no interest in what to wear. He always wears jeans and a T-shirt. He has two pairs of jeans, one jacket and three T-shirts. James often gets up at about 9:30 a. m. He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. There is a food shop near James’ house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken. After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He likes singers from the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen. He doesn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring. In the evening, James goes out with his friends. They have dinner together. 16. How many jackets does James have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. After breakfast, James ________. A. watches TV B. writes songs C. meets friends D. plays the guitar 18. What does James have for lunch? A. Noodles, milk and fish. B. Noodles, juice and chicken. C. Hamburgers, milk and fish. D. Hamburgers, juice and chicken. 19. Who is Leonard Cohen? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. James’ friend. D. Lou Reed’s friend. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about James? A. He has no TV. B. He lives near the sea. C. He has dinner at home. D. He doesn’t often go shopping. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了歌手James Blunt的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has two pairs of jeans, one jacket and three T-shirts.”可知，他有两条牛仔裤，一件夹克和三件t恤。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar.”可知，他早餐后坐在沙发上弹吉他。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken.”可知，午餐，他吃汉堡、果汁和鸡肉。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He likes singers from the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen.”可知，他喜欢20世纪70年代的歌手，由此可知Leonard Cohen是一名歌手。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From his window, he can see the sea.”可知，从他家窗户往外看，他可以看到大海，由此可推知他家离海近。故选B。 D Today is June 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. We work happily. There is a plant and flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flowers and says “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 21. What presents does the writer’s father give him? ①a blue bike ②a cleaning job at the park ③a beautiful flower ④a green mountain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. How do the writer and his father feel about cleaning the park? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Happy. 23. When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 7th. 24. Why does the writer’s father give him these presents? A. Because he wants to give the writer a big surprise for birthday. B. Because he is an environmental protection worker in the park. C. Because he wants his son to learn to do something for environment. D. Because he wants the writer to ride the bike to school every day. 25. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. We should buy birthday presents for our parents. B. Different people like different birthday presents. C. We should do something for the environment. D. Parents should give their children presents they like. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在世界环境日，也就是自己的生日那天，和父亲一起去做环保志愿者的事情，他们也为作者的妈妈买了礼物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike...There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present”可知作者爸爸给了作者一辆自行车，在公园打扫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We work happily.”可知他们很开心。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is June 5th”以及“Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知今天是6月5号，妈妈的生日是在后天，即6月7号。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment,”可知是爸爸想让作者为环境做一些事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment”可知从文章中我们可以知道我们应该为环境做一些事情。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. People like different TV programs. Some people like documentaries (纪录片). Other people don’t. ____26____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, some people like cricket (板球运动), but most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____27____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____28____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____29____ Most people have their favourite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors (淡色). Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____30____ A. Millions of people watch the game on TV. B. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. They like chat shows. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Because it’s good for your health. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Different people like different things. People like different TV programs. Some people like documentaries. Other people don’t.”可知，此处表述的是不同的人群喜欢的东西。选项D“他们喜欢聊天节目。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据前文“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处应与比赛相关。选项A“数百万人通过电视观看比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”可知，此处应与食物有关选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Most people have their favourite colors.”可知，此处表述与颜色有关。选项C“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知，此处指其他人喜欢的地方。选项B“其他一些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山区或海滩。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Matthew Flores is a 10-year-old boy. His ____31____ is reading. He loves to read but doesn’t ____32____ have many books. ____33____ his family is very poor (贫穷的). One day a postman, Ron Lynch finds Matthew ____34____ junk mails (垃圾邮件). And he asks Ron if (如果) there is any other junk mail to read. Matthew tells Ron he ____35____ to have books to read. Ron asks Matthew to go to the ____36____. But it’s far from Matthew’s home and his family doesn’t have a car. So Ron calls on people to give Matthew ____37____ on the internet. “Let’s help ____38____,” he writes on the internet. “When I was a ____39____, some kind people gave me many books. Now I’m _____40_____ to help others like Matthew Flores!” Many people read Ron’s post (帖子) and _____41_____ it 15,000 times on the internet. Soon Ron gets answers _____42_____ all over the world. Now Matthew gets lots of books from people in _____43_____ countries (国家). “Seeing so many books, I am very happy. Thank you, all these _____44_____ people. Your _____45_____ can make my dream(梦想) come true,” Matthew tells the reporters. 31. A. hobby B. grade C. example D. secret 32. A. only B. always C. never D. just 33. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 34. A. sending B. writing C. reading D. feeling 35. A. thanks B. wishes C. discusses D. begins 36. A. lab B. park C. farm D. library 37. A. books B. presents C. poems D. facts 38. A. her B. him C. them D. it 39. A. parent B. man C. child D. woman 40. A. lovely B. ready C. heavy D. lazy 41. A. ask B. tell C. share D. sing 42. A. in B. to C. at D. from 43. A. different B. busy C. hard D. free 44. A. tidy B. fun C. kind D. famous 45. A. need B. time C. worry D. help 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁男孩Matthew Flores热爱阅读但家境贫困，邮递员Ron Lynch帮助他获得书籍故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他的爱好是阅读。 hobby爱好；grade成绩；example例子；secret秘密。根据后文“He loves to read...”可知，这里想说的是他的爱好是阅读。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读，但并不总是有很多书。 only仅仅；always总是；never从不；just恰好。根据后面“... his family is very poor(贫穷的).”可推知，这里是指他不能总是有很多书可以读。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：因为他的家庭很贫穷。 So因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。根据前文“... but doesn’t...have many books.”及横线后面“his family is very poor(贫穷的).”可知，这里是在解释他总是没有很多书可以读的原因。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，邮递员罗恩·林奇发现马修在看垃圾邮件。 sending发送；writing写；reading读；feeling感觉。根据后面“And he asks Ron if (如果) there is any other junk mail to read.”可知，这里也是指阅读垃圾邮件。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：马修告诉罗恩，他希望有书读。 thanks感谢；wishes希望；discusses讨论；begins开始。根据“... he...to have books to read”可知，这里是指他有书可读的愿望。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：罗恩让马修去图书馆 lab实验室；park公园；farm农场；library图书馆。根据“he...to have books to read”可知，这里应该是希望马修去图书馆找书读。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：所以罗恩在网上号召人们给马修送书。 books书；presents礼物；poems诗歌；facts事实。根据后文“... some kind people gave me many books.”可以推知，这里是罗恩在网上呼吁大家给马修送书。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：让我们来帮助他。 her她；him他；them它们；it它。根据前文提到 Matthew，因此这里的人称代词用him。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：小时候，一些好心人给了我很多书。 parent父母；man男人；child孩子；woman女人。根据前文“I was”可知，罗恩在回忆过去的事情，他小时候也受到他人的帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我准备像马修·弗洛雷斯一样去帮助别人了！ lovely可爱的；ready准备好的；heavy重的；lazy懒惰的。根据“...some kind people gave me many books.”及“...help others like Matthew Flores!”可知，这里想说的是自己准备好要帮助别人了。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：很多人看了罗恩的帖子，在网上分享了15000次。 ask询问；tell告诉；share分享；sing唱歌。根据“... 15,000 times on the internet.”可知，这里想说的是人们阅读了罗恩在网上发的帖子后分享转发了很多次。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：很快罗恩得到了来自世界各地的答案。 in在……里面；to到；at在；from来自。根据本句中“all over the world”可知，此处是说罗恩收到来自世界各地的回复。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：现在马修从不同国家的人那里得到了很多书。 different不同的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的；free空闲的。根据“Now Matthew gets lots of books from people in...countries(国家)”可知，此处是指来自不同的国家的人们给马修捐赠书籍。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：谢谢所有这些善良的人们。 tidy整洁的；fun有趣的；kind善良的；famous著名的。根据前文内容可知，这些人给马修捐书来帮助他，因此此处是说想感谢这些友善的人们。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你们的帮助可以让我梦想成真。 need需要；time时间；worry担心；help帮助。根据前文内容可知，很多人给马修捐书，由此推知此处是指人们的帮助可以让他梦想成真。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅵ．选词填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny ____46____ (keep) good habits and he changes ____47____ (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets ____48____ early. After brushing his ____49____(tooth), he often has breakfast ____50____ 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are ____51____ (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and ____52____ (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants ____53____ (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I ____54____ (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should _____55_____ (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 【答案】46. keeps 47. me 48. up 49 teeth 50. at 51. many 52. useful 53. to help 54. don’t 55. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯，在本尼的帮助下，作者也养成了健康的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。根据changes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。 【47题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。changes是动词，后接宾格me，故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：早上，本尼起得很早。get up“起床”，固定搭配，故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。 【50题详解】 句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点，介词用at，故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students，应填many，故填many。 【52题详解】 句意：他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知，此空是填形容词，且是褒义词，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。 【53题详解】 句意：本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，此空应填don’t，故填don’t。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________? B: Yes, I can. But I can’t play it well. 57. A: What time does Jim usually watch TV on weekends? B: ________. 58. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ________. 59. A: ________? B: It’s on Monday and Friday. 60. A: ________? B: No, they are not Jimmy’s. They are Mike’s. 【答案】56. Can you play the violin 57. He usually watches TV at 7:30 p.m. 58. My favorite subject is biology 59. When do you have science class 60. Are these shoes Jimmy’s 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can. But I can’t play it well.”及图片可知，此处应询问“你会拉小提琴吗”，应用情态动词can引导一般疑问句。故填Can you play the violin。 【57题详解】 根据问句“What time does Jim usually watch TV on weekends?”及图片可知，此处应回答“晚上七点半看电视”，句子为一般现在时。故填He usually watches TV at 7:30 p.m.。 【58题详解】 根据问句“What’s your favorite subject?”及图片可知，此处应回答“最喜欢的科目是生物学科”，句子为一般现在时。故填My favorite subject is biology。 【59题详解】 根据答语“It’s on Monday and Friday.”及图片可知，此处应询问“什么时候上科学课”，应用when引导特殊疑问句，句子为一般现在时。故填When do you have science class。 【60题详解】 根据答语“No, they are not Jimmy’s. They are Mike’s.”及图片可知，此处应询问“这双鞋是否是Jimmy的”，句子为一般现在时，应用are引导一般疑问句。故填Are these shoes Jimmy’s。 Ⅷ．81．书面表达（25份） 61. 假如你是Mike，进入初中已经一个学期了，请你根据下图提供的信息给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他有关你的初中生活。 注意：1. 词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。不计入总词数； 2. 邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文章中不得出现真是的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! Are you OK? I study in my new school for half a year. Now, I’d like to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to tell me about your school life? Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Long time no see! Are you OK? I study in my new school for half a year. Now, I’d like to tell you about my school life. My school is very beautiful. We have 20 classes. And there are over 900 teachers and 4000 students. From Monday to Friday, I walk to school. We mainly study English, math, Chinese, sports, politics, etc. Every week, I have five English lessons. I like English best because it is interesting. I have healthy lunch and I don’t eat snacks. In my free time, I like listening to music. I’m good at playing basketball. At weekends, I sometimes play computer games. I think my school life is very interesting and colorful! Would you like to tell me about your school life? Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的学校生活，包括校园，老师，科目等”；并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应注意第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明要介绍自己的学校生活。 第二步，介绍校园，老师以及学生情况，并介绍课程和课外活动。 第三步，介绍对学校生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②be good at擅长某事 ③computer games电脑游戏 [高分句型] ①I like English best because it is interesting.（原因状语从句） ②I think my school life is very interesting and colorful!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$