精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区联考译林版（三起）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

译林版（三起）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 单项填空。 1. Mary and Tim are cheering ______ the winner. ( ) A. to B. with C. for 2. The children are very _____. They played football _____. ( ) A. excitedly; excited B. excited; excited C. excited; excitedly 3. Tom looks ______ because he and the tiger become good friends. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. sadly 4. There _____ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ( ) A. is going to be B. is C. is going to 5. Be ______. You shouldn't run ______ in the streets. ( ) A. careful; slow B. carefully; quick C. careful; fast 6. —What about _____ some chicken and vegetables for lunch? ( ) —Great! I like chicken. A. have B. to have C. having 7. He has three meals ______ day. And he eats ______ apple every day. ( ) A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an 8. My mother bought ______ beautiful dresses for my little sister yesterday. ( ) A. a little B. a few C. a lot 9. We ______ play on the road because there are so many cars and buses. ( ) A. must B. can C. mustn't 10. In Macao, people drive on ______ of the road. ( ) A. the right side B. the middle C. the left side 11. We should _____ cars on the road. ( ) A. look out of B. look out for C. look for 12. I know a lot about road _____. ( ) A. safety B. safe C. safely 13. My mother often ______ shopping on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ an old friend. ( ) A goes; visits B. goes; visited C. went; goes 14. I want to ______. I feel ______. ( ) A. sleep; sleep B. sleepy; sleepy C. sleep; sleepy 15. There’s a little mouse in the house. 下面单词划线部分字母组合的发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不同？ ( ) A about B. shout C. should 按要求改写句子。 16. The lion let the mouse go. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lion ________ the mouse go? 17. The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The mouse _____ his teeth to _____ the net. 18. We must go home now. (改为否定句) We _____ _____ home now. 19. We should eat a lot of vegetables every day. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ we eat every day? 20. The little boy is sad. He is crying. (把两个句子合并为一句) The little boy is _____ _____. 从方框中找出相对应的答句。 A. No, I can’t. B. A few eggs. C. OK. Let’s go. D. By bus. E. Because it must wait for the green man. 21. How can you get to your home? （ ） 22. Why does the car stop? （ ） 23. Can you cross the road safely? （ ） 24. What would you like? （ ） 25. Let’s cross the road now. （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. Helen must _____ (do) her housework first every day. 27. We can’t talk _____ (loud) in the library. 28. We should stay _____ (safe) on the road. 29. Vegetables and fruit are _____ (health). 30. Would you like ______ (go) with me? 31. _____ (keep) safe, we must wait for the green man. 32. Do you know Yao Ming _____ (good)? 33. Look, Wang Bing _____ (cross) the road. 34 My mother _____ (wake) me up yesterday. 35. The girl usually _____ (finish) her homework before dinner. 根据首字母和上下文完成对话。 A: W___36___ do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have some noodles and an egg. A: What d___37___ you have this morning? B: I h___38___ a bowl of porridge and some bread A: What about lunch and dinner? B: For lunch and dinner, I usually have a little meat and a l___39___ of vegetables. A: You have a healthy d___40___. B:Thank you. Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on. 41. People in China and the US have the same food. （ ） 42. Peter is an American. （ ） 43. Pork is popular in the US. （ ） 44. Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. （ ） 45. Chinese children usually eat ice creams in summer. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 My living habits I’m Mike. I am a student. I have some good living habits. Every morning, I get up at seven o'clock. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then in school, with my dear classmates, I begin my classes. At about eleven thirty, I have lunch. Then I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I have classes again until(到……为止)five. I often do my homework at seven at home. It takes me about one hour to finish it. After that, I watch TV for half an hour. Then I go to bed at nine o'clock. 46. Does Mike have any good living habits? （ ） A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 47. What time does Mike get up? （ ） A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 5: 00. 48. What does Mike have for his breakfast? （ ） A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Some bread and milk 49. Mike has lunch at ______ at school. （ ） A. 11：00 B. 11: 30 C. 12: 00 50. Mike often watches TV for ______.（ ） A an hour B. half an hour C. an hour and a half 51. 书面表达。 你认为一个好学生应该具备哪些条件呢？请围绕这个话题，从生活、饮食、 学习、交通等方面谈谈你的想法。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书 写规范，不少于 5 句。 Being a good student ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（三起）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷 单项填空。 1. Mary and Tim are cheering ______ the winner. ( ) A. to B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和蒂姆在为获胜者欢呼。to到，with和……一起，for为了，cheer for为……欢呼，动词短语，故选C。 2. The children are very _____. They played football _____. ( ) A. excitedly; excited B. excited; excited C. excited; excitedly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们很兴奋。他们兴奋地踢足球。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空填形容词excited，做are的表语；第二个空填副词excitedly，修饰动词。故选C。 3. Tom looks ______ because he and the tiger become good friends. ( ) A happy B. happily C. sadly 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很高兴，因为他和老虎成了好朋友。A高兴的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C伤心地，副词。look是系动词，后面跟形容词，故选A。 【点睛】 4. There _____ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ( ) A. is going to be B. is C. is going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午有一场篮球比赛。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，句子是there be句型，故选A。 5. Be ______. You shouldn't run ______ in the streets. ( ) A. careful; slow B. carefully; quick C. careful; fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小心。你不应该在街上跑得很快。be careful小心，固定搭配；slow慢，fast快，根据常识可知不能在街上跑得很快。故选C。 【点睛】 6. —What about _____ some chicken and vegetables for lunch? ( ) —Great! I like chicken. A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—午饭吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜怎么样？—好极了！我喜欢鸡肉。本题考查动词形式。what about后的动词用动名词形式，having是have的动名词，故选C。 7. He has three meals ______ day. And he eats ______ apple every day. ( ) A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一天吃三顿饭。他每天吃一个苹果。句中day为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a修饰，apple为元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. My mother bought ______ beautiful dresses for my little sister yesterday. ( ) A. a little B. a few C. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈给我妹妹买了_____漂亮的连衣裙。A一点，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数；C非常，不修饰名词，排除C；dresses是可数名词复数，故选B。 9. We ______ play on the road because there are so many cars and buses. ( ) A. must B. can C. mustn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们_______在路上玩，因为有许多汽车和公交车。A必须，B可以，C禁止。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 10. In Macao, people drive on ______ of the road. ( ) A. the right side B. the middle C. the left side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在澳门，人们在道路的左边开车。A右边，B中间，C左边，根据常识可知在澳门，人们靠左行驶，故选C。 11. We should _____ cars on the road. ( ) A. look out of B. look out for C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在路上应该注意汽车。本题考查动词短语。A向外看，B注意，C寻找，选项B符合句意，故选B。 12. I know a lot about road _____. ( ) A. safety B. safe C. safely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对道路安全了解很多。本题考查名词词组。A安全，B安全的，C安全地，road safety道路安全，故选A。 13. My mother often ______ shopping on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ an old friend. ( ) A. goes; visits B. goes; visited C. went; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈周六经常去购物，但是上星期天她拜访老朋友了。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二句根据last Sunday可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visited是visit的过去式。故选B。 14. I want to ______. I feel ______. ( ) A. sleep; sleep B. sleepy; sleepy C. sleep; sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我想睡觉。我觉得困了。want to+动词原形，排除B；feel是系动词，后面跟形容词sleepy，排除A。故选C。 【点睛】 15. There’s a little mouse in the house. 下面单词划线部分字母组合的发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不同？ ( ) A. about B. shout C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子里有一只小老鼠。本题考查元音字母组合的发音。句子中单词划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/aʊ/，/ʊ/，故选C。 按要求改写句子。 16. The lion let the mouse go. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lion ________ the mouse go? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. let 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：狮子放了老鼠。根据let可知本题考查一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形，let原形与过去式同形，故答案为Did，let。 17. The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The mouse _____ his teeth to _____ the net. 【答案】 ①. used ②. bite 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿咬网。本题考查同义句转换。bit the net with his teeth可替换为used his teeth to bite the net，故答案为used，bite。 18. We must go home now. (改为否定句) We _____ _____ home now. 【答案】 ①. mustn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们现在必须回家。本题考查句型转换。含有must的肯定句改为否定句，在must后加not，must not的缩写是mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t，go。 19. We should eat a lot of vegetables every day. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ we eat every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们应该每天吃很多蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是每天应该吃的，用what提问，后跟should引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，should。 20. The little boy is sad. He is crying. (把两个句子合并为一句) The little boy is _____ _____. 【答案】 ①. crying ②. sadly 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：小男孩很伤心。他在哭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把两个句子合并为一句，句意为：小男孩正在伤心的哭。修饰动词用副词sadly伤心地，故答案为crying，sadly。 从方框中找出相对应的答句。 A. No, I can’t. B. A few eggs. C. OK. Let’s go. D. By bus. E. Because it must wait for the green man. 21. How can you get to your home? （ ） 22. Why does the car stop? （ ） 23. Can you cross the road safely? （ ） 24. What would you like? （ ） 25. Let’s cross the road now. （ ） 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你怎么才能回家？答语回答交通方式，选项D“坐公共汽车。”句子匹配，故选D。 22题详解】 句意：汽车为什么停下来？答语回答原因，选项E“因为它必须等绿灯。”句子匹配，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：你能安全地过马路吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我不能。”句子匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的，选项B“一些鸡蛋。”句子匹配，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们现在过马路吧。答语可说好，选项C“好的。我们走吧。”句子匹配，故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. Helen must _____ (do) her housework first every day. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦每天必须先做家务。本题考查动词的形式。must后跟动词原形，故答案为do。 27. We can’t talk _____ (loud) in the library. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆大声说话。本题考查副词的用法。横线处填loud的副词形式loudly大声地，修饰动词，故答案为loudly。 28. We should stay _____ (safe) on the road. 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在路上应该保持安全。本题考查形容词的用法。safe安全的，keep+形容词，表示保持怎样，故答案为safe。 29. Vegetables and fruit are _____ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果很健康。本题考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词，横线处填其形容词healthy健康的，做are的表语，故答案为healthy。 30. Would you like ______ (go) with me? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。 31. _____ (keep) safe, we must wait for the green man. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们必须等绿灯。本题考查动词形式。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。 32. Do you know Yao Ming _____ (good)? 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很了解姚明吗？本题考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词，横线处应填其副词well好，修饰动词，故答案为well。 33. Look, Wang Bing _____ (cross) the road. 【答案】is crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，王兵正在过马路。根据look，可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Wang Bing是单数，be用is，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为is crossing。 34. My mother _____ (wake) me up yesterday. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天把我叫醒了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，wake用过去式woke，故答案为woke。 35. The girl usually _____ (finish) her homework before dinner. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩通常在晚饭前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为finishes。 根据首字母和上下文完成对话。 A: W___36___ do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have some noodles and an egg. A: What d___37___ you have this morning? B: I h___38___ a bowl of porridge and some bread. A: What about lunch and dinner? B: For lunch and dinner, I usually have a little meat and a l___39___ of vegetables. A: You have a healthy d___40___. B:Thank you. 【答案】36. What##hat 37. did##id 38. had##ad 39. lot##ot 40. diet##iet 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了饮食。 【36题详解】 句意：你早饭通常吃什么？根据下句可知这句问吃什么，what什么，故答案为What。 【37题详解】 句意：今天早上你吃了什么？根据时间可知该句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为did。 【38题详解】 句意：我吃了一碗粥和一些面包。根据上句可知这句是一般过去时，回答吃了什么，had吃，have的过去式，故答案为had。 【39题详解】 句意：午餐和晚餐，我通常吃一点肉和很多蔬菜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查a lot of很多，故答案为lot。 【40题详解】 句意：你有一个健康的饮食。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为diet饮食，故答案为diet。 Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on. 41. People in China and the US have the same food. （ ） 42. Peter is an American. （ ） 43. Pork is popular in the US. （ ） 44. Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. （ ） 45. Chinese children usually eat ice creams in summer. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是中西方的饮食习惯的不同。 【41题详解】 句意：中国人和美国人吃一样的食物。根据原文“But people in different countries eat different kinds of food.”可知不同国家的人吃不同的食物，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：皮特是一个美国人。根据原文“My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America.”可知皮特是美国人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 句意：在美国猪肉是受欢迎的。根据原文“But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎).”可知牛肉在美国是受欢迎的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢每天吃牛肉。根据原文“Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉).”可知大部分中国人喜欢吃猪肉，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：中国孩子通常在夏天吃冰淇淋。根据句意“Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer.”可知中国孩子喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 My living habits I’m Mike. I am a student. I have some good living habits. Every morning, I get up at seven o'clock. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then in school, with my dear classmates, I begin my classes. At about eleven thirty, I have lunch. Then I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I have classes again until(到……为止)five. I often do my homework at seven at home. It takes me about one hour to finish it. After that, I watch TV for half an hour. Then I go to bed at nine o'clock. 46. Does Mike have any good living habits? （ ） A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 47. What time does Mike get up? （ ） A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 5: 00. 48. What does Mike have for his breakfast? （ ） A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Some bread and milk 49. Mike has lunch at ______ at school. （ ） A. 11：00 B. 11: 30 C. 12: 00 50. Mike often watches TV for ______.（ ） A. an hour B. half an hour C. an hour and a half 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 略 【47题详解】 略 【48题详解】 略 【49题详解】 略 【50题详解】 略 51. 书面表达。 你认为一个好学生应该具备哪些条件呢？请围绕这个话题，从生活、饮食、 学习、交通等方面谈谈你的想法。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书 写规范，不少于 5 句。 Being a good student ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Being a good student If you want to be a good student, you should be honest and brave. You have to get up early and go to bed early every day. You should finish your homework on time. You should have some fruit and vegetables every day. You should follow the traffic rules. You mustn’t run or play on the road. You must look left and right before you cross the road. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Being a good student”为题，从生活、饮食、学习，交通等方面写一写怎样做一名好学生。注意文章为一般现在时，并满足句子数量的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：honest and brave诚实勇敢，get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉，finish完成，on time准时，fruit水果，vegetables蔬菜，follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则，mustn’t不得，look left and right看左右 参考句型：You have to…；You should…；You mustn’t…；You must… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$