精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市白塔区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期12月质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 总分120分 时间150分钟 2024.12 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。 第一节 情景对话(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据上下文所表达的意思，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Let’s go to the movies . — ________. A. You’re right B. Welcome C. That sounds great D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影吧。——那听起来不错。 考查交际运用能力。You’re right你是对的；Welcome欢迎；That sounds great那听起来不错；Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“我们去看电影吧”，可知是一个邀请。结合情景，选项C“那听起来不错”符合，表示“接受邀约”。故选C。 2. —Happy Birthday! —________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. I’m fine D. You’re right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；The same to you也祝你快乐；I’m fine我很好；You’re right你说得对。根据“Happy Birthday!”可知，此处是生日祝福，答语应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢”符合语境。故选A。 3. —Can you play football with us this morning? —________. I have to study for tomorrow’s test. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行。我得为明天的考试复习。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’d love to我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I have to study for tomorrow’s test.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方，故选C。 4. —Don’t take photos here, please. —________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里拍照。——对不起，我不会的。 考查情景交际。No way不可能；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Don’t take photos here, please.”可知，此处不能拍照，答语应表示抱歉，并表明遵守规定，选项B“对不起，我不会”符合语境，故选B。 5. —What is the weather like Thursday! —________. A. It’s Friday, January 16th B. January 16th C. It’s snowy D. I like it very much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期四天气怎么样！——会下雪。 考查情景交际。It’s Friday, January 16th今天是1月16日星期五；January 16th 1月16日；It’s snowy下雪的；I like it very much我非常喜欢。根据问句可知，此处询问的是天气。故选C。 6. —What do you think of soap operas? —________. But my mom likes them. A. I enjoy them B. I like them C. I don’t agree D. I can’t stand them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——我不能忍受它们。但是我妈妈喜欢它们。 考查情景交际。I enjoy them我喜欢它们；I like them我喜欢它们；I don’t agree我不同意；I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“But my mom likes them.”及“What do you think of soap operas?”可知，此处指的是我的想法和我妈妈的是相反的，因此我不能忍受肥皂剧。选项D“我不能忍受它们”符合语境。故选D。 7. —My parents and I will go on a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall tomorrow. —________. A. I don’t think so B. Have a good time C. Thank you D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我和我的父母将前往黄果树瀑布旅行。——祝你们过得愉快。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不那么认为，表示不同意对方的观点；Have a good time祝过得愉快，玩得高兴；Thank you谢谢，表示感谢；Not at all没关系，不客气，回答感谢的答语。根据“My parents and I will go on a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall tomorrow”可知此处表示祝福对方玩得愉快，故选B。 8. —Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! —Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you B. You, too C. Thank you D. I’m sorry I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同学们，早上好。祝你们考试成功。——老师早上好。谢谢。 考查情景交际。The same to you同样祝福你； You, too你也一样；Thank you 谢谢；I’m sorry I can’t抱歉，我不可能。在英语中，对别人的祝福应表示感谢。故选C。 9. —Thank you for helping me with my math. —________. I hope you can do better in it. A. That’s right B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我的数学。——不客气。希望你在数学方面能做得更好。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；See you再见；I’m not sure我不确定；You’re welcome不客气，用于回答感谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my math”可知此处用回答感谢的用语，故选D。 10. —Would you like a banana milk shake? —________. I’m a little thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. That’s OK D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯香蕉奶昔吗？——是的，请吧。我有点渴了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请，表示接受建议或者服务等；No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据“I’m a little thirsty”可知此处表示想要一杯香蕉奶昔，所以肯定回答，故选A。 第二节 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Happy New Year, James! B: Oh, Henry. ____11____ Do you enjoy your holiday? A: Yes, I do. But do you know where I am? B: ____12____ Tell me, please. A: I’m in Australia. B: Australia? ____13____ A: I’m travelling here with my parents. B: Really? ____14____ A: It’s summer. It’s very hot and beautiful. The temperature is 39.5℃ in the day. B: ____15____ I’m having hot pot with my family in Beijing. You know, it’s very cold in winter now. A: Say hello to them, please. B: OK. I will. A. Can you call me later on? B. How’s the weather there? C. But it is snowing here. D. Where are you now? E. The same to you. F. Why are you there? G. How hot it is in Beijing! 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. F 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中詹姆斯对亨利的旅行地点，天气情况等进行了问询。 【11题详解】 根据“Happy New Year, James!”可知，此处詹姆斯在回应对方的祝福，选项E“同样的祝福送给你”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上文“But do you know where I am?”及下文“I’m in Australia.”可知，此处提问对方在哪里，选项D“现在你在哪里”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Australia?”及“I’m travelling here with my parents”可知，此处询问对方为什么去哪里，选项F“你为什么在那里”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s summer. It’s very hot and beautiful. The temperature is 39.5℃ in the day”可知，此处提问天气情况，选项B“那里的天气怎么样”，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“It’s very hot and beautiful. The temperature is 39.5℃ in the day”及“I’m having hot pot with my family in Beijing. You know, it’s very cold in winter now.”可知，此处表示所在地天气冷，选项C“但是这里现在正在下雪”符合语境，故选C。 二、单项选择: 共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，共 20 分。 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. He studied ________ his Chinese test ________ Sunday afternoon. A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为了中文考试在星期天下午学习。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻；on在……上，后接具体某一天或某一天的某个时间；for为了，表示目的或者持续的时间长度；in在……里面，后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段。根据“his Chinese test”可知，此处表示目的，用介词for，由“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处为星期天的下午这个具体时间点，用介词on。故选D。 17. —Could you give us ________ on learning math? —Sure. I’m glad to do that. A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能给我们一些关于学习数学的建议吗？——当然。我很高兴这样做。 考查名词的单复数。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰；而some既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，这里some advice是指一些建议。故选C。 18. We planted ________ trees in the center of our city last spring. A. hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年春天，我们在市中心种植了成百上千棵树。 考查数词用法。hundred百；two hundreds表达错误；hundred of表达错误；hundreds of成百上千。hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s，如：one hundred, two hundred, three hundred；表示大概数目的时候要加s，如hundreds of成百上千，故选D。 19. Let us talk about the difference ________ Chinese and English names. A. on B. of C. between D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们来谈谈英文名字和中文名字的区别。 考查介词词义。on在……上面；of属于，表示所属关系；between在……之间；with和某人一起。固定短语between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选C。 20. —Can you come to the concert this weekend? —Sure, ________. That’s great! A. I’d like B. I like C. I’d love to D. I’d love 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能来听音乐会吗？——当然，我很乐意。太好了！ 考查情景交际。I’d like我想要，我愿意；I like我喜欢；I’d love to我很乐意；I’d love我愿意。根据“Sure”和“That’s great!”可知，表示愿意去音乐会，故用“I’d love to”。故选C。 21. Milk is good ________ our ________ . A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for; healthy D. for; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 考查介词及名词。to朝向；for为了；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配；根据“our”可知第二空填写名词，故选D。 22. Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A. too much, much too B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. many too, too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 23. —What does your father do in the evening? —He usually ________ . A. watch TV B. exercises C. read books D. play basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲晚上做什么？——他通常锻炼。 考查主谓一致。watch TV看电视；exercises锻炼；read books读书；play basketball打篮球。根据“He usually…”及问句中“does”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。 24. —Must we clean our classroom now, Mrs. Read? —Oh no, you ________ . A mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我现在必须打扫教室吗，里德太太?——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；won’t将不；needn’t不必。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答是needn’t，表示 “没必要……，不必……”。由答句中No可知，此处是否定回答。故选D。 25. We live in a beautiful city ________ Lhasa. A. called B. call C. is called D. calling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住在一个叫拉萨的美丽城市。 考查非谓语动词。called称作，动词过去式或过去分词；call称作，动词原形；is called被称作，被动语态；calling称作，动词现在分词。根据“We live in a beautiful city…Lhasa.”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且动词“call”与名词“Lhasa”之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词“called”作后置定语修饰名词“city”。故选A。 26. Zhaxi is ________ student in our class. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. very tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎西是我们班级里最高的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处用形容词最高级，最高级前面加冠词the；the tallest“最高的”，符合语境。故选C。 27. It’s important ________ us ________ healthy. A. for; keep B. for; to keep C. of; keeps D. of; keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们来说保持健康是重要的。 考查介词及动词不定式。it is+形容词+for/of sb+动词不定式，it代替动词不定式作形式主语；当形容词指人的性格特征时用of，表示“做某事某人是……的”；当形容词表示某事的特征时用for，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。此处“important”指“保持健康”的特征，所以用介词for。故选B。 28. Please go out to climb the hill if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. raining C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，请出去爬山。 考查条件状语从句。根据“Please go out to climb the hill”可知，主句是祈使句，祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，从句应是表示“如果明天不下雨”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain为实义动词，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形，即doesn’t rain。故选D。 29. —Will there be less pollution in the future? — ________ . A. No, it won’t B. Yes, there is C. Yes, I hope so D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将来会有更少污染吗？——是的，我希望如此。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will there be less pollution in the future?”可知，句子以助动词will开头，回答需用will的相应形式，排除B选项。选项A“No, it won’t”和选项D“I hope not”都表达否定，只有选项C“Yes, I hope so”表达肯定，符合语境，故选C。 30. My brother studies in ________ university. ________ university is famous. A. an; The B. a; A C. the; The D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟在大学学习。这所大学很有名。 考查冠词。an“一个”，不定冠词，后接以元音音素发音的单词；a“一个”，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素发音的单词；the“这”，定冠词，表示特指。空一处泛指一所大学，university“大学”，是以辅音音音素开头发音的单词，故用不定冠词a，排除A和C。第二空university特指上句我弟弟的大学，表示特指，用定冠词the，排除B。故选D。 31. Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一些面包吗？我非常饿。 考查限定词的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一点，些许，常用于否定句和疑问句中；a一，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。bread“面包”，不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，根据“can I have ... bread?”可知，此处表示请求，应用some。故选A。 32. She likes singing, ________ she doesn’t like dancing. A. and B. or C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢跳舞。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“She likes singing, ... she doesn’t like dancing.”可知，前后意思构成转折，故选D。 33. Thank you very much for ________ us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你教我们这么好。 考查动名词用法。thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做了某事”，for是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词，teach的动名词为teaching。故选B。 34. —How do you go to school? — ________ . A. By the car B. By bike C. On bus D. In taxi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查介词。by直接加交通工具，表示 “乘坐/骑乘……”；on/in+冠词或者限定词+交通工具，表示“乘坐/骑乘……”。by bike“骑自行车”，结构正确，故选B。 三、完形填空：共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them learn ____35____ school. ____36____ study by ____37____. But it is not so easy ____38____learn another language well. People must work very hard. ____39____do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to ____40____ that question. Many boys and girls learn English in school or at university ____41____ it is one____42____their subjects. They study their own language, maths, English and so on. Many grow-ups learn English because it is ____43____ in their work. They want to read newspapers, books, magazines and something else in English or get more knowledge (知识). And that is why ____44____ people in the world will learn English. 35. A. of B. at C. with D. on 36. A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others 37. A. they B. themselves C. them D. their 38. A. that B. for C. to D. as 39. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 40. A. think B. ask C. get D. answer 41. A. because B. why C. so D. when 42. A. from B. of C. at D. to 43. A. interesting B. easy C. hard D. necessary 44. A. more and more B. older and older C. fewer and fewer D. less and less 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么世界上越来越多的人学习英语的原因。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人在学校里学英语。 of表示所属关系；at在；with和某人一起；on在某方面。固定短语at school“在学校”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：另外的一些人自学英语。 Others其他人；Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；The others两部分中另一部分。根据“Some of them...”可知，此处考查some...others...“一些……，一些……”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：另外的一些人自学英语。 they他们，主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词词性物主代词。固定短语study by oneself“自学”，此处用反身代词。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，学好另一门外语并不容易。 that引导主语从句；for为了；to不定式；as作为。考查固定句型：It is +形容词 （for sb）to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”；此处to do不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么这些人想学英语？ Where哪里，表示地点；How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么。通读下文可知，重点讲述了人们学习英语的原因，why符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：很难回答这个问题。 think认为；ask询问；get得到；answer回答。根据“to...that question”可知。此处表示“回答问题”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：许多男孩或女孩在学校或者大学学习英语，因为英语是他们学习科目之一。 because因为；why为什么；so因此；when什么时候。分析句意可知，两句话之间的逻辑关系是因果关系，后一句是原因。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：许多男孩或女孩在学校或者大学学习英语，因为英语是他们学习科目之一。 from来自；of属于；at在；to对于。固定搭配one of sth “其中之一”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：许多成年人因为工作需要而学习英语。 interesting有趣；easy简单的；hard困难的；necessary必要的。根据句意可知，此处表示成年人学习英语的原因；根据“They want to read newspapers, books, magazines and something else in English or get more knowledge (知识).”可知，英语对他们的工作是必要的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么世界上越来越多的学习英语。 more and more越来越多的；older and older越来越老的；fewer and fewer越来越少的；less and less越来越少的。根据“Every year people in many countries learn English.”可知，每年有很多人学习英语，因此此处more and more符合题意。故选A。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining. There was no cloud, and the weather was warm. Trees just turned green and flowers came out. After breakfast young people were walking and children were playing happily on the grass. Mr. Brown saw an old man standing under the tree with a big umbrella in his hand. Mr. Brown went up and asked him, “Do you think it is going to rain today?” “No,” said the old man. “I don t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in this season.” Mr. Brown looked at the big umbrella again. The old man said, “I’m very old and my legs aren’t very strong for walking far away. If I have a walking stick (棍), young people will think I’m too old to do anything. So I don’t like a walking stick. I carry an umbrella to help me walk.” Mr. Brown said, “Oh, I see. You’re never too old. We young people should understand the old people. Now let’s have a walk together, OK?” The old man said, “Thank you very much, let’s go!” 45. This story was on ________. A. a summer morning B. a spring morning C. a summer afternoon D. a spring afternoon 46. Mr. Brown was ________. A. younger than the old man B. more than sixty C. older than the old man D. as old as the old man 47. The old man carried the umbrella because ________. A. it rained B. it was going to rain C. his leg wasn’t strong D. the sun was hot 48. From the story we know some old people ________. A. are afraid of saying they’re old B. should have walking-sticks C. don’t like young people D. are very happy every day 49. After you read this story, you can know ________. A. when the people become older B. what you give the old people to eat C. where you can find the old people D. what you should do for the old people 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个美好的一天，作者和一个老人一起散步，在散步过程中明白了老人需要什么及能为老人做的事情。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining. There was no cloud, and the weather was warm. Trees just turned green and flowers came out. After breakfast young people were walking and children were playing happily on the grass.”可知，故事发生在春天的早上。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We young people should understand the old people.”可知，布朗先生比老人年轻。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man said, ‘I’m very old and my legs aren’t very strong for walking far away. If I have a walking stick (棍), young people will think I’m too old to do anything. So I don’t like a walking stick. I carry an umbrella to help me walk.’”可知，老人带伞是因为他的腿脚不好，帮助他走路。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I have a walking stick (棍), young people will think I’m too old to do anything. So I don’t like a walking stick. I carry an umbrella to help me walk.”可知，老人害怕年轻人说他老。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We young people should understand the old people. Now let’s have a walk together, OK?”可知，年轻人应该理解老人。故选D。 (B) George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented (发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson. 50. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? ________. A. In 1781 B. In 1789 C. In 1795 D. In 1798 51. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________. A. a great worker B. a good maker C. a good boy D. a good student 52. George Stephenson began to learn English letters when he was ________ years old. A. twelve B. fourteen C. seventeen D. eighteen 53. George Stephenson invented (发明) ________. A. the train B. the telephone C. the car D. the computer 54. George Stephenson was ________. A. a young man B. a poor man C. a school teacher D. a great man 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了George Stephenson青少年时的经历以及他的成就。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper.”和“George Stephenson was born in 1781”可知，George Stephenson出生于1781年，14岁成为父亲的帮手，即1795年。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机)... Soon he became a very good worker”可知，他花很多时间学习发动机，很快就成了一名优秀工人。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old.”可知，George Stephenson17岁时开始学习英语。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George invented (发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.”可知，George Stephenson发明了火车。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.”可知，George Stephenson是一个伟大的人。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the museum. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun. 55. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 56. It was very hot on Wednesday. 57. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 58. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 59. They played tennis on a cool day. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kim和他的朋友们的活动。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，由于购物的人很多，Kim并没有很享受。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知，周三的时候，天气是凉爽的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知，周一的下一天为周二，他们在周二去了博物馆。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知，Kim帮助了小男孩找到了他的爸爸，但是由于自己没有带钱，他是走着回到了酒店。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.”可知，Kim和他的朋友们在凉爽的周三打网球。故选A。 五、词汇：共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 60. Please ________ ________ (打开) the blender. I want to make banana milk shake. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开搅拌机。我想做香蕉奶昔。根据中文释义以及the blender可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”，结合Please可知，该句子为祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填turn；on。 61. My uncle is really busy. He ________ ________ (几乎从不) comes to our home these days. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔真的很忙。这些天他几乎从不来我们家。hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语修饰动词comes。故填hardly；ever。 62. Chengdu is ________ ________ (以……而闻名) its delicious food. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都以其美食而闻名。根据中文提示可知，be famous/known for意为“因为……出名”，固定短语。故填famous/known；for。 63. Please remember not to ________ the same ________. (犯错误) 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住不要犯同样的错误。make a mistake“犯错误”，不定式符号to后动词make用原形；“the same”特指相同的某个错误，所以mistake用单数表达。故填make；mistake。 64. She is ________ ________ (闲逛) with her friends in the street. 【答案】 ①. hanging ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和朋友在街上闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填hanging；out。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。 65. We brush our ________ twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次。tooth牙齿，复数为teeth；brush one’s teeth刷牙，此处用复数表示类别，填teeth。 66. Mr. Wang took an ________ lesson yesterday. (act) 【答案】acting 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生昨天上了一堂表演课。根据“Mr. Wang took an…lesson yesterday.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一堂表演课，acting lesson“表演课”，固定短语。故填acting。 67. Alice got a special gift on her ________ birthday. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在她五岁生日时得到了一份特别的礼物。根据“Alice got a special gift on her…birthday. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是在她五岁生日，即第五个生日。fifth“第五”，符合语境。故填fifth。 68. His uncle is a famous ________ (piano). 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一位著名的钢琴家。famous“著名的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。piano“钢琴”，名词。根据语境，此处要填钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”符合语境，前面有a，pianist用单数。故填pianist。 69. I think the theater has the most ________ seats. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这家剧院的座位最舒适。根据“I think the theater has the most ... seats.”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词seats，应用形容词，comfort“舒适”，名词，其形容词形式为comfortable。故填comfortable。 70. The picture is the ________ of all. (beautiful) 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画是所有中最美的。根据“the...of all”可知，应用形容词beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，表示“最美的”。故填most beautiful。 71. Mother decided _____ (buy) a new bike for me. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈决定给我买一辆新自行车。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此用to buy。故填to buy。 72. Yesterday he had fun _____ ( swim ) in the pool . 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他在泳池游泳很开心。根据题干中的had fun，可知本题应用have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 73. Our English teacher let us _____ (answer) questions in English. 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们用英语回答问题。句中是“let+宾语+动词原形”结构，表示“让某人做某事”。在此结构中，“let”是使役动词，动词必须用原形即不带“to”的不定式，作宾语补足语。“let us answer questions”意为“让我们回答问题”。故填answer。 74. If he ________ (not have) time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天没有时间，他将在两天后去听音乐会。根据“If he…time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，否定句中助动词应为doesn’t，后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 七、共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。 句子改错： 75. Help yourself to some chicken, boys and girls . ________ A B C D 76. David was late for school because the bad weather. ________ A B C D 77. Though Mozart was only five years old, but he knew a lot about music. ________ A B C D 78. I think my schoolbag is nicer than you. ________ A B C D 79. There is going to have a talent show on TV this evening. ________ A B C D 【答案】75. B—yourselves 76. C—because of 77 C—去掉 78. D—yours 79. C—be 【解析】 【75题详解】 句意：孩子们，随便吃点鸡肉吧。 help oneself to +食物，表示“随便吃……”，oneself和被招呼的人保持一致，根据“boys and girls”可知B项错误，改为yourselves。故答案为B—yourselves。 【76题详解】 句意：由于恶劣天气，大卫上学迟到了。 because引导原因状语从句，而“the bad weather”是名词短语，所以C项错误，because of加名词或者名词短语，所以C项改为because of。故答案为C—because of。 【77题详解】 句意：尽管莫扎特只有五岁，但他对音乐了解颇多。 though和but不连用，所以C项要去掉。故答案为C—去掉。 【78题详解】 句意：我认为我的书包比你的好。 比较级的对象应该一致，根据“my schoolbag”可知D项应该指“你的书包”，把you改为名词性物主代词yours。故答案为D—yours。 【79题详解】 句意：今晚电视上将有一场才艺表演。 there be句型表示“某处有某物/人”，不能和have同时用，there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be，故C项改为be。故答案为C—be。 八、书面表达：共 15 分。 80. 生活是丰富多彩的，拥有不同爱好的人生是快乐的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？ 请以“My Hobby”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，语法正确，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.词数：80词左右。 My Hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby I have a hobby that brings me great joy—playing the guitar. I started learning to play when I was 8 years old, and it has been a part of my life ever since. My parents encouraged me to take lessons, and I quickly fell in love with the sound and feel of the instrument. Playing the guitar has added a lot of color to my life. It helps me relax and express myself in a way that words can’t. I love playing different types of music, from classical to pop, and I even write my own songs sometimes. When I’m feeling stressed, playing the guitar always makes me feel better. I’m grateful to have discovered this hobby, and I hope to continue playing for many years to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的爱好是弹吉他； 第二步，具体阐述为什么喜欢弹吉他，以及弹吉他可以带来哪些乐趣和改变； 第三步，表达自己对于弹吉他的想法和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage鼓励 ②fall in love with爱上 ③instrument乐器 ④express表达 ⑤stressed紧张的，有压力的 [高分句型] ① I have a hobby that brings me great joy—playing the guitar. (定语从句) ② I started learning to play when I was 8 years old, and it has been a part of my life ever since. (时间状语从句和并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期12月质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 总分120分 时间150分钟 2024.12 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。 第一节 情景对话(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据上下文所表达的意思，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Let’s go to the movies . — ________. A. You’re right B. Welcome C. That sounds great D. Thank you 2. —Happy Birthday! —________. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. I’m fine D. You’re right 3. —Can you play football with us this morning? —________. I have to study for tomorrow’s test. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds good 4. —Don’t take photos here, please. —________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 5. —What is the weather like Thursday! —________. A. It’s Friday, January 16th B. January 16th C. It’s snowy D. I like it very much 6. —What do you think of soap operas? —________. But my mom likes them. A. I enjoy them B. I like them C. I don’t agree D. I can’t stand them 7. —My parents and I will go on a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall tomorrow. —________. A. I don’t think so B. Have a good time C. Thank you D. Not at all 8. —Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! —Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you B. You, too C. Thank you D. I’m sorry I can’t 9. —Thank you for helping me with my math. —________. I hope you can do better in it. A. That’s right B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome 10. —Would you like a banana milk shake? —________. I’m a little thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. That’s OK D. No, thanks 第二节 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Happy New Year, James! B: Oh, Henry. ____11____ Do you enjoy your holiday? A: Yes, I do. But do you know where I am? B: ____12____ Tell me, please. A: I’m in Australia. B: Australia? ____13____ A: I’m travelling here with my parents B: Really? ____14____ A: It’s summer. It’s very hot and beautiful. The temperature is 39.5℃ in the day. B: ____15____ I’m having hot pot with my family in Beijing. You know, it’s very cold in winter now. A: Say hello to them please. B: OK. I will. A. Can you call me later on? B. How’s the weather there? C. But it is snowing here. D. Where are you now? E. The same to you. F. Why are you there? G. How hot it is in Beijing! 二、单项选择: 共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，共 20 分。 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. He studied ________ his Chinese test ________ Sunday afternoon. A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on 17. —Could you give us ________ on learning math? —Sure. I’m glad to do that. A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices 18. We planted ________ trees in the center of our city last spring. A. hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 19. Let us talk about the difference ________ Chinese and English names. A. on B. of C. between D. with 20. —Can you come to the concert this weekend? —Sure, ________. That’s great! A. I’d like B. I like C. I’d love to D. I’d love 21. Milk is good ________ our ________ . A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for; healthy D. for; health 22. Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A. too much, much too B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. many too, too many 23. —What does your father do in the evening? —He usually ________ . A. watch TV B. exercises C. read books D. play basketball 24. —Must we clean our classroom now, Mrs. Read? —Oh no, you ________ . A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 25. We live in a beautiful city ________ Lhasa. A. called B. call C. is called D. calling 26. Zhaxi is ________ student in our class. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. very tall 27. It’s important ________ us ________ healthy. A. for; keep B. for; to keep C. of; keeps D. of; keeping 28. Please go out to climb the hill if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. raining C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 29. —Will there be less pollution in the future? — ________ . A. No, it won’t B. Yes, there is C. Yes, I hope so D. I hope not 30 My brother studies in ________ university. ________ university is famous. A. an; The B. a; A C. the; The D. a; The 31. Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A. some B. any C. a D. an 32. She likes singing, ________ she doesn’t like dancing. A. and B. or C. for D. but 33. Thank you very much for ________ us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught 34. —How do you go to school? — ________ . A. By the car B. By bike C. On bus D. In taxi 三、完形填空：共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them learn ____35____ school. ____36____ study by ____37____. But it is not so easy ____38____learn another language well. People must work very hard. ____39____do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to ____40____ that question. Many boys and girls learn English in school or at university ____41____ it is one____42____their subjects. They study their own language, maths, English and so on. Many grow-ups learn English because it is ____43____ in their work. They want to read newspapers, books, magazines and something else in English or get more knowledge (知识). And that is why ____44____ people in the world will learn English. 35. A. of B. at C. with D. on 36. A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others 37. A. they B. themselves C. them D. their 38. A. that B. for C. to D. as 39. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 40. A. think B. ask C. get D. answer 41. A. because B. why C. so D. when 42. A. from B. of C. at D. to 43. A. interesting B. easy C. hard D. necessary 44. A. more and more B. older and older C. fewer and fewer D. less and less 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining. There was no cloud, and the weather was warm. Trees just turned green and flowers came out. After breakfast young people were walking and children were playing happily on the grass. Mr. Brown saw an old man standing under the tree with a big umbrella in his hand. Mr. Brown went up and asked him, “Do you think it is going to rain today?” “No,” said the old man. “I don t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in this season.” Mr. Brown looked at the big umbrella again. The old man said, “I’m very old and my legs aren’t very strong for walking far away. If I have a walking stick (棍), young people will think I’m too old to do anything. So I don’t like a walking stick. I carry an umbrella to help me walk.” Mr. Brown said, “Oh, I see. You’re never too old. We young people should understand the old people. Now let’s have a walk together, OK?” The old man said, “Thank you very much, let’s go!” 45. This story was on ________. A. a summer morning B. a spring morning C. a summer afternoon D. a spring afternoon 46. Mr. Brown was ________. A. younger than the old man B. more than sixty C. older than the old man D. as old as the old man 47. The old man carried the umbrella because ________. A. it rained B. it was going to rain C. his leg wasn’t strong D. the sun was hot 48. From the story we know some old people ________. A. are afraid of saying they’re old B. should have walking-sticks C. don’t like young people D. are very happy every day 49. After you read this story, you can know ________. A. when the people become older B. what you give the old people to eat C. where you can find the old people D. what you should do for the old people (B) George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented (发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson. 50. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? ________. A. In 1781 B. In 1789 C. In 1795 D. In 1798 51. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________. A. a great worker B. a good maker C. a good boy D. a good student 52. George Stephenson began to learn English letters when he was ________ years old. A. twelve B. fourteen C. seventeen D. eighteen 53. George Stephenson invented (发明) ________. A. the train B. the telephone C. the car D. the computer 54. George Stephenson was ________. A. a young man B. a poor man C. a school teacher D. a great man 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the museum. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun. 55. On Monday Kim had fun going shopping. 56. It was very hot on Wednesday. 57. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 58. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 59. They played tennis on a cool day. 五、词汇：共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 60. Please ________ ________ (打开) the blender. I want to make banana milk shake. 61. My uncle is really busy. He ________ ________ (几乎从不) comes to our home these days. 62. Chengdu is ________ ________ (以……而闻名) its delicious food. 63. Please remember not to ________ the same ________. (犯错误) 64. She is ________ ________ (闲逛) with her friends in the street. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。 65. We brush our ________ twice a day. (tooth) 66. Mr. Wang took an ________ lesson yesterday. (act) 67. Alice got a special gift on her ________ birthday. (five) 68. His uncle is a famous ________ (piano). 69. I think the theater has the most ________ seats. (comfort) 70. The picture is the ________ of all. (beautiful) 71. Mother decided _____ (buy) a new bike for me. 72. Yesterday he had fun _____ ( swim ) in the pool . 73. Our English teacher let us _____ (answer) questions in English. 74. If he ________ (not have) time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days. 七、共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。 句子改错： 75. Help yourself to some chicken, boys and girls . ________ A B C D 76. David was late for school because the bad weather. ________ A B C D 77. Though Mozart was only five years old, but he knew a lot about music. ________ A B C D 78. I think my schoolbag is nicer than you. ________ A B C D 79. There is going to have a talent show on TV this evening. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达：共 15 分。 80. 生活是丰富多彩，拥有不同爱好的人生是快乐的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？ 请以“My Hobby”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，语法正确，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3.词数：80词左右。 My Hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$