精品解析： 福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

泉州五中2024－2025学年上学期初三年英语月考三 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟）命题人：许素贞 张玉萍 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose is the jacket? A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mark’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Sally have her birthday party this year? A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 4th. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cook and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tony make yesterday? A. A model ship. B. A model train. C. A model plane. 11. When did Susan start collecting stamps? A. When she was eight. B. At the age of 7. C. 15 years ago. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Worried. 13. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents. B. Work day and night. C. Have a good sleep. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the white sweater? A. It’s very dirty. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s hard to keep it clean. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Surfing the Internet Two sides *Bad side: Influence students’ ____16____. *Good side: Make students’ lives easier and more ____17____. Facts *One ____18____ of the users around the world are students. *Parents should do something to ____19____ their children from the dangers. Advice for parents *Tell children not to give their home addresses and phone numbers to others *Set ____20____ seriously. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. There is no doubt that China is getting better and better. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /dəʊt/ B. /daʊbt/ C. /daʊt/ 22. —Only 30 students got to school on time because of the heavy rain. —Yes And the rest of them ________ late for the first class. A. are B. was C. were 23. —My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night. —That’s right. It’s good for your safety. A go B. to go C. going 24. —________ will Mr. Smith come back? There’s a surprise party for him. —In ten minutes. Don’t worry. I will keep it a secret. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 25. —It is raining cats and dogs. We have no choice but to ________ the picnic. —What a pity! We have expected it for a long time. A. prove B. cancel C. warn 26. It takes some children too much time to play computer games. I think they should keep a balance between study and ________. A. entertainment B. significance C. journey 27. All of us may be successful ________ we stick to it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 28. Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry. ________, she often helped us with it. A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. However 29. -- Excuse me, may I come in? -- sorry. Please wait on your chair ___ your name is called. A. Because B. since C. until 30. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll________under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break out C. break into 31. On November 14, 2024, the Haiyang-3 satellite was launched successfully and China’s Haiyang Satellites ________ the Chinese word for “ocean”. A. were named after B. were known by C. were honored as 32. —Have you watered these flowers, Tim? —No, but they ________ by my grandpa this morning. A. have been watered B. have watered C. were watered 33. — Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides；except B. except；besides C. besides；besides 34. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A. which B. that C. what 35. —Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A. when Shenzhou-19 was sent up B. how long Shenzhou-19 will be in space C. how many years it took to make Shenzhou-19 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You may think that people have used English dictionaries for many centuries. In fact, English dictionaries didn’t ____36____ until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ____37____ words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The ____38____ dictionary in the world is The Oxford English Dictionary. The ____39____ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught ____40____ while working in a bank. ____41____ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray ____42____ a small house in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of ____43____ at five o’clock and worked in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was ____44____ adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the largest dictionary. What ____45____ work it is! 36. A. work B. appear C. leave 37. A. look B. collect C. invent 38. A. largest B. newest C. oldest 39. A. way B. use C. idea 40. A. he B. him C. himself 41. A. Later B. Early C. Before 42. A. built B. sold C. broke 43. A. home B. village C. bed 44. A. already B. still C. always 45. A. hard B. exciting C. interesting IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A Sunshine Sports Center Facilities With a swimming pool for adults (成年人) and teens, and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social events Enjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a birthday. Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagers Special offer for members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a.m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:30 p.m. (one hour lunch break) 46. Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A. In the rest room. B. In the sports court. C. In the gym. D. In the swimming pool 47. Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A. Early to bed and early to rise. B. Work hard, play harder. C. Always be ready to help others. D. Eat less fat and more vegetables. 48. What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A. Take competitive swimming lessons. B. Have a birthday party in the top garden. C. Make meals or drinks by themselves. D. Get personal training lessons for free. 49. How long does the swimming pool open each day? A. 11 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 8 hours. 50. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some lessons in the center. B. To tell people to play sports to keep healthy. C. To encourage people to choose the center. D. To explain the rules of the sports center. B Can you complete an LED circuit (电路) using a graphite (石墨) pencil? Learn about the conductivity (导电率) of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up! Let’s do this quick and easy experiment. 1. Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper. Tip: Draw a simple drawing. Create thick lines with your pencil. 2. In your drawing, leave a 1cm gap (空隙) on opposite ends of your drawing. Mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. Make sure there are no other gaps. 3. Once you’re done with your picture, place the battery on one of the gaps. Make sure the positive end of the battery touches the positive line and the negative end of the battery touches the negative line. 4. Take an LED and stick the wire to the end of the lines across the other gap. Make sure your LED stands upright. The wires should be in touch with the graphite lines. Now, the LED will be on. What’s going on? Graphite is conductive. However, graphite is low in conductivity, the success of a circuit will depend on your drawing. The shorter and thicker the lines are, the brighter your light will be. It’s time to experiment! Try drawing different lines. Does it make a difference to the LED? 51. What is needed to draw your picture in the experiment? A. A crayon. B. A black pen. C. A graphite pencil. D. A brush. 52. Why is it necessary to leave a 1cm gap at both ends of the picture in the experiment? A. To mark the positive and negative lines. B. To make the picture more beautiful. C. To place the battery and LED light. D. To test the hardness of the graphite pencil. 53. Which is the correct order to do the experiment? ①Place the battery on one of the gaps. ②Draw any picture with a graphite pencil. ③Take an LED and stick the wire to the other gap. ④Leave two 1cm gaps and mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 54. Which of the following pictures may make the light brightest? A. B. C. D. 55. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Story. B. Art. C. Science. D. Sports. C On April 24, we celebrate China’s Space Day, which shows the country’s fast progress in space exploration (探索). China is trying to work with other countries to explore the unknown parts of space. So far, China has made over 150 agreements with more than 50 countries and groups. China has put a lot of effort into exploring space with other countries. For example, China has entered into a space agreement with Thailand recently. Under this agreement, a Thai device (装置) will be on China’s Chang’e 7 mission (任务). This tool will study space weather from the moon. In another case, China worked with the European Space Agency on its Tianwen I mission to Mars. They also set up a system (系统) to share data (数据) with the United States, helping scientists around the world access information from Mars probes (火星探查). A Chinese spokesperson named Wang Wenbin invited international astronauts to visit China’s space station during an event in April 2022. This shows that China is open to sharing its space experiences. For example, working with the United Nations, they have chosen projects from 17 countries to do experiments on the Tiangong space station. To sum up, China is actively inviting other countries to join its journey into space. By cooperating with each other, they hope to share the excitement of space discoveries and make sure everyone can enjoy the benefits of space exploration. 56. According to Paragraph 1, how many space agreements has China made with others? A. More than 50. B. Over 17. C. Over 150. D. About 1500. 57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The plan for Chang’e 7 mission. B. The tool to study space weather. C. The Tianwen 1 mission to Mars with European Space Agency. D. China’s effort to work on space exploration with other countries. 58. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. get B. expect C. protect D. cancel 59. Why did Wang Wenbin invite foreign astronauts to visit China’s space station? A. To train them for future space missions. B. To show China’s space achievements. C. To encourage to work with other countries. D. To help all people start a space travel. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. The celebration of China’s Space Day B. China’s fast progress in space exploration C. China welcomes world to join its Space Journey D. The excitement and benefits of space discoveries D Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back, but AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. It can debate with people before a live audience (观众). After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019, when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. The topic was about subsidizing (资助) preschool—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. However, to win a debate is never the researchers’ goal. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of a problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision.” Aharanoy said. 61. How does Project Debater work? ①It forms ideas that can support its own argument. ②It listens to its opponent’s arguments. ③It searches online articles. ④It debates with its opponent. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 62. In the debate with Harish Natarajan, Project Debater ________. A. often argued against itself B. won the debate in the end C. set a world debating record D. argued to support subsidizing preschool 63. What did the audience think of the debate? A. 20% thought Project Debater wouldn’t win the debate. B. More didn’t believe Project Debater for its failure. C. Over 50% said Project Debater increased their knowledge. D. 58% thought Natarajan performed better. 64. With Project Debater, we might ________. A. make better decisions B. never make mistakes C. do best in a debating competition D. always have better arguments 65. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Nature is one of IBM scientists. B. Project Debater is about five years old. C. Natarajan has been working for IBM since 2019. D. Project Debater is already widely used. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Getting along with people can be difficult. Some people can’t make friends, some people find themselves getting angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ___66___ Just get started. Help people. Helping people is a great way to connect and make friends. You can help the people around you or you can help people who are really in need. Admit human nature. You have to remember: all of the problems that you have in your life right now, all of your pain, they have that too. Everyone is dealing with their own problems. ___67___ Put yourself in their place. Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place. ___68___ The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break. Think about how kids act and think ___69___ Kids often say the wrong things and do the wrong things because they’re still learning. Try to treat them with the same patience that you would treat a child. ___70___ People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong. Life isn’t a test. It’s just something that we have to do for ourselves. A. Would you make the same choices that they did? B. Everyone is just doing the best that they can. C. No matter what your problems are, you’ll find some advice that can help in this article. D. Respect that there are lots of choices. E. When you’re really having a difficult time with people, think about kids. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Tony告诉你他的梦想，你希望他梦想成真，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________________. 72. 你想知道Karl的火箭模型是用什么制成的，你可以这样问他： _______________________________________________________________________? 73. 你长大之后想成为一名宇航员，可以这样说： When I ________________________________________________. 74. 你想表达“请这边走”，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________________. 75. 你想表达嘲笑他人是很不礼貌的，可以这么说： _______________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. invent, 1946 ___________________________________________________________________ 77. make, silk ___________________________________________________________________ 78. build, next year ___________________________________________________________________ 79. as…as… ___________________________________________________________________ 80. use, tell ___________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 September 10, 2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers’ Day—a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of ____81____ (respect) teachers and education in China. It’s similar ____82____ the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school teacher in ancient China. The history of Teachers’ Day can date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC–AD 220) and Jin (1115–1234) ____83____ (dynasty), on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay tribute (颂词) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, ____84____ would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for ____85____ big meal. Local officials ____86____ (follow) the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a ____87____ (day) vacation and were given dried meat ____88____ gifts. The capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial (祭祀的) ceremonies to show respect for Confucius. Excellent-performed teachers would be ____89____ (choose) from academies and learning organizations nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale (范围). The teachers’ salaries in schools around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted to ____90____ (high) positions. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你了解到你英国笔友Tom热衷于各种发明创造，恰好你校泉州五中将举办科技节(Science Festival)。请你根据以下表格，用英语写一封电子邮件，简单介绍活动内容和你的小发明设计，并邀请他来参加。词数80左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Time 2:00~6:00 pm, December 30th Place the school playground Activities a film about ancient Chinese inventions； a talk by Guo Guangcan, a famous scientist My invention: A robot looks； use Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泉州五中2024－2025学年上学期初三年英语月考三 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟）命题人：许素贞 张玉萍 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sky lanterns were the wisdom of the ancients. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I didn’t finish my homework until eleven o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Radios were popular in the twentieth century. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Satellites are widely used in many fields. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Chang’e-5 landed on the moon successfully on December 1st, 2020. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the library? M: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose is the jacket? A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mark’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, is this jacket yours? M: No, it’s Jack’s. Mine is on Mark’s bed. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Sally have her birthday party this year? A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 4th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is your birthday Sally? W: My birthday is on June the second, but I am going to have my birthday party on June the first this year. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cook and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me that you ate them all. M: Yes, mum I did. I couldn’t help eating all of them because they were so delicious. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tony make yesterday? A. A model ship. B. A model train. C. A model plane. 11. When did Susan start collecting stamps? A. When she was eight. B. At the age of 7. C. 15 years ago. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Tony? M: I like making models, such as model ships, model planes and model trains. And I made a model ships yesterday. Look, it’s over there. Do you also like making models, Susan? W: No, I like collecting stamps. M: How long have you collected them? W: Since eight years ago. It’s been a long time. I’m fifteen years old now. M: Oh, I see. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Worried. 13. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents. B. Work day and night. C. Have a good sleep. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen, how are you feeling these days? M: I’m quite upset, Linda. I didn’t pass the exams. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: And my parents make me study day and night. It always drives me mad. And I can’t sleep well at night because I worry too much about having the exams. W: You can have a talk with your parents. M: I hope it can work. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the white sweater? A. It’s very dirty. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s hard to keep it clean. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes, I’m looking for a nice sweater for my son. M: Do you like this white one? W: White? Boys may get the white sweater dirty easily. M: That’s right. How about this blue one? We’ve sold a lot of these. W: It looks very nice. How much does it cost? M: It’s sixty dollars but it’s half price today. W: Good. Do you have one in size M? M: Let me check. You are so lucky. Here is the last one. W: Okay, I’ll take it. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Surfing the Internet Two sides *Bad side: Influence students’ ____16____. *Good side: Make students’ lives easier and more ____17____. Facts *One ____18____ of the users around the world are students. *Parents should do something to ____19____ their children from the dangers. Advice for parents *Tell children not to give their home addresses and phone numbers to others *Set ____20____ seriously. 【答案】16. study 17. interesting 18. third 19. protect 20. rules 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason, have you ever thought about how surfing the Internet affects students? M: Yeah, I think surfing the Internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, it can influence students study. Many students spend too much time playing computer games online. W: I agree. It’s so easy to lose themselves in the online world and forget their duty. M: But on the good side, the Internet can bring students many benefits, for example, they can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. W: That’s true. It can make students’ lives easier and more interesting. M: Well, did you know a study shows that one third of the Internet users around the world are students? That’s quite a large number. W: Really? With so many students online, parents should do something to protect their children from the dangers of surf ing the Internet. M: That’s great. So what can parents do to protect their children? W: First, parents should tell children not to give their personal information to others, such as home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents should also set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the Internet and how often they can use it. M: That’s right. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. There is no doubt that China is getting better and better. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A /dəʊt/ B. /daʊbt/ C. /daʊt/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国正变得越来越好。下面哪个是带下划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词发音。根据句意可知，doubt的音标为/daʊt/。故选C。 22. —Only 30 students got to school on time because of the heavy rain. —Yes. And the rest of them ________ late for the first class. A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于下大雨，只有30名学生准时到校。 ——是的。其他人第一节课都迟到了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Only 30 students got to school on time because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于下大雨，只有30名学生准时到校，所以此处是指其他人第一节课迟到了；the rest of them“其余的学生”为复数，排除B；再根据“got to school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，排除A。故选C。 23. —My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night. —That’s right. It’s good for your safety. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我晚上独自出去。——那是对的。这对你的安全有好处。 考查非谓语动词。考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式形式，故选B。 24. —________ will Mr. Smith come back? There’s a surprise party for him. —In ten minutes. Don’t worry. I will keep it a secret. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生多久能回来？有一个给他的惊喜派对。——十分钟后。别担心。我会保守秘密的。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次。How soon对将来的时间提问。根据“...will Mr. Smith come back?”和“In minutes.”可知，问句是一般将来时态。故选B。 25. —It is raining cats and dogs. We have no choice but to ________ the picnic. —What a pity! We have expected it for a long time. A. prove B. cancel C. warn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下着倾盆大雨。我们别无选择，只能取消野餐。 ——真遗憾！我们期待它已经很久了。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；cancel取消；warn警告。根据“It is raining cats and dogs.”可知，下着倾盆大雨，所以此处是指取消野餐。故选B。 26. It takes some children too much time to play computer games. I think they should keep a balance between study and ________. A. entertainment B. significance C. journey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。我认为他们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。entertainment娱乐；significance意义；journey旅行。根据“It takes some children too much time to play computer games.”可知，一些孩子花太多的时间玩电脑游戏，也就是说他们的娱乐时间太长了，所以此处是指学习和娱乐之间要保持平衡。故选A。 27. All of us may be successful ________ we stick to it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持下去，我们所有人都可能成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“All of us may be successful…we stick to it.”可知，此处表达“只要坚持就能成功”。故选C。 28. Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry. ________, she often helped us with it. A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王琳自己化学学得很好。更重要的是，她经常帮助我们。 考查副词及副词短语辨析。What’s more而且；What’s worse更糟糕的是；However然而。根据“Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry”及“she often helped us with it.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，表示王琳自己化学学得很好，并且经常帮助我们，所以用表示递进关系的短语“What’s more”。故选A。 29. -- Excuse me, may I come in? -- sorry. Please wait on your chair ___ your name is called. A. Because B. since C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以进来吗？——对不起，请坐在椅子上等叫你的名字。A. because因为； B. since 自从； C. until直到；根据 sorry. Please wait on your chair ___ your name is called.对不起，请坐在椅子上等直到叫你的名字；故选C 30. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll________under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break out C. break into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他继续这样努力工作，他会在工作压力下垮掉的。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障，垮掉；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果他继续这样努力工作，他会在工作压力下垮掉的”含义，表示身体垮掉。故选A。 31. On November 14, 2024, the Haiyang-3 satellite was launched successfully and China’s Haiyang Satellites ________ the Chinese word for “ocean”. A. were named after B. were known by C. were honored as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年11月14日，海洋三号卫星成功发射，中国的海洋卫星以“海洋”一词命名。 考查动词短语辨析。were named after以……命名；were known by众所周知；were honored as被誉为。根据“China’s Haiyang Satellites ... the Chinese word for ‘ocean’”可知，中国的海洋卫星是以“海洋”这个词命名的，所以应选择“were named after”，它表示“以……命名”。故选B。 32. —Have you watered these flowers, Tim? —No, but they ________ by my grandpa this morning. A. have been watered B. have watered C. were watered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给这些花浇水了吗，蒂姆？——没有，但是今天早上我爷爷给它们浇水了。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“they”和动词“water”的关系可知，此处指“它们被浇水”，所以用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 33. — Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides；except B. except；besides C. besides；besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？ ——是的，我学了3种。但是除去一些单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，故第1个空应填入besides，B选项可排除。except指从整体中除去一部分，常与all，any，every，no及其他复合词连用，故第2个空应填入except，故选A。 34. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。 考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物，使用which或者that，前面有序数词first，使用that。故选B。 35. —Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A. when Shenzhou-19 was sent up B. how long Shenzhou-19 will be in space C. how many years it took to make Shenzhou-19 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你知道神舟十九号会在太空待多久吗？ ——据说它将在那里停留半年。 考查宾语从句。when Shenzhou-19 was sent up 神舟十九号是什么时候发射升空的；how long Shenzhou-19 will be in space神舟十九号将在太空中停留多久；how many years it took to make Shenzhou-19制造神舟十九号需要多少年。根据答语“It’s said that it will stay there for half a year.”可知，它将在那里停留半年，所以此处是询问神舟十九号将在太空停留多长时间，应用how long引导宾语从句。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You may think that people have used English dictionaries for many centuries. In fact, English dictionaries didn’t ____36____ until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ____37____ words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The ____38____ dictionary in the world is The Oxford English Dictionary. The ____39____ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught ____40____ while working in a bank. ____41____ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray ____42____ a small house in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of ____43____ at five o’clock and worked in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was ____44____ adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the largest dictionary. What ____45____ work it is! 36. A. work B. appear C. leave 37. A. look B. collect C. invent 38. A. largest B. newest C. oldest 39. A. way B. use C. idea 40. A. he B. him C. himself 41. A. Later B. Early C. Before 42. A. built B. sold C. broke 43. A. home B. village C. bed 44. A. already B. still C. always 45. A. hard B. exciting C. interesting 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英语词典的来历。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，直到清朝英语字典才出现。 work工作；appear出现；leave离开。根据“In fact, English dictionaries didn’t...until the Qing Dynasty. ”可知，事实上，字典直到清朝才出现；appear符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们几乎花了一生的时间为字典收集词汇。 look寻找；collect收集；invent发明。根据“They spent nearly all their lives trying to...words for their dictionaries”可知，此处表示为字典收集词汇，collect符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：世界上最古老的字典是《牛津英文字典》。 largest最大的；newest最新的；oldest最古老的。根据常识可知，牛津英文字典是最古老的字典。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这本词典的想法来自于1857 年在英国举行的一次重要会议。 way方法；use用法；idea想法。根据“the...for this dictionary came from...”可知，此处表示“这本字典的想法”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：十四岁时，他离开了苏格兰的乡村学校，一边在银行工作，一边自学。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意，此处表示teach oneself “自学”，主语是he，he的反身代词himself。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：随后，他成了一名伟大的老师。 Later随后；Early早期；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处指的是“随后”，later“随后”，符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：牛津大学给了他这份工作后，默里在他的花园里建了一座小房子来做这项工作。 built建造；sold销售；broke打破。根据“a small house”可知，built“建造”，符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：每天早上，默里五点钟起床，早饭前几个小时就在小房子里工作。 home家；village乡村；bed床。根据“ at five o’clock”可知，get out of bed “起床”，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但五年过去了，他仍然在给字母“A”加字！ already已经；still仍然；always总是。根据“But after five years”可知，五年后仍然在为A添加字母，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：多么辛苦的工作！ hard艰难的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the largest dictionary.”可知，牛津英文字典的初版用了40年的时间，此处应该表示字典的编著工作是如此的艰难，hard符合题意。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A Sunshine Sports Center Facilities With a swimming pool for adults (成年人) and teens, and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social events Enjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a birthday. Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagers Special offer for members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a.m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:30 p.m. (one hour lunch break) 46. Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A. In the rest room. B. In the sports court. C. In the gym. D. In the swimming pool 47. Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A. Early to bed and early to rise. B. Work hard, play harder. C. Always be ready to help others. D. Eat less fat and more vegetables. 48. What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A. Take competitive swimming lessons. B. Have a birthday party in the top garden. C. Make meals or drinks by themselves. D. Get personal training lessons for free. 49. How long does the swimming pool open each day? A. 11 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 8 hours. 50. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some lessons in the center. B. To tell people to play sports to keep healthy. C. To encourage people to choose the center. D. To explain the rules of the sports center. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光体育中心的广告。具体介绍了其特点、设施、开展的训练项目和课程，以及能够举办的社交活动，为5至16岁的会员提供竞技游泳的特别课程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water”可知，父母可以在休息室放松。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have”可得，教练会提供饮食建议，选项D“Eat less fat and more vegetables”符合健康饮食建议。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social events”中“Celebrate a birthday. (The top garden)”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以在阳光体育中心顶层花园举行生日聚会。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: from 8:30 a.m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:30 p.m. (one hour lunch break)”可知， 游泳池的开放时间为上午8:30至晚上7:30，中间有一小时午休时间，所以泳池每天开放10小时。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。此文是阳光体育中心的广告，介绍了阳光体育中心优点，由此可知，本文的目的就是吸引顾客。故选C。 B Can you complete an LED circuit (电路) using a graphite (石墨) pencil? Learn about the conductivity (导电率) of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up! Let’s do this quick and easy experiment. 1. Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper. Tip: Draw a simple drawing. Create thick lines with your pencil. 2. In your drawing, leave a 1cm gap (空隙) on opposite ends of your drawing. Mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. Make sure there are no other gaps. 3. Once you’re done with your picture, place the battery on one of the gaps. Make sure the positive end of the battery touches the positive line and the negative end of the battery touches the negative line. 4. Take an LED and stick the wire to the end of the lines across the other gap. Make sure your LED stands upright. The wires should be in touch with the graphite lines. Now, the LED will be on. What’s going on? Graphite is conductive. However, graphite is low in conductivity, the success of a circuit will depend on your drawing. The shorter and thicker the lines are, the brighter your light will be. It’s time to experiment! Try drawing different lines. Does it make a difference to the LED? 51. What is needed to draw your picture in the experiment? A. A crayon. B. A black pen. C. A graphite pencil. D. A brush. 52. Why is it necessary to leave a 1cm gap at both ends of the picture in the experiment? A. To mark the positive and negative lines. B. To make the picture more beautiful. C. To place the battery and LED light. D. To test the hardness of the graphite pencil. 53. Which is the correct order to do the experiment? ①Place the battery on one of the gaps. ②Draw any picture with a graphite pencil. ③Take an LED and stick the wire to the other gap. ④Leave two 1cm gaps and mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 54. Which of the following pictures may make the light brightest? A. B. C. D. 55. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Story. B. Art. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何用石墨铅笔完成一个LED电路，了解石墨的导电性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper.”可知，实验中需要一支石墨铅笔来画你的画，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In your drawing, leave a 1cm gap (空隙) on opposite ends of your drawing. Mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. Make sure there are no other gaps”、“Once you’re done with your picture, place the battery on one of the gaps.”及“Take an LED and stick the wire to the end of the lines across the other gap.”可知，在两端留1cm空隙是为了放置电池和LED灯，完成回路，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Use your graphite pencil and draw any picture on your paper.”可知，第一步是用一支石墨铅笔来画你的画，也就是②；根据“2. In your drawing, leave a 1cm gap (空隙) on opposite ends of your drawing. Mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. Make sure there are no other gaps.”可知，第二步是留出两个1厘米的间隙，并标记正极 (+) 和负极 (-) 线，也就是④，结合选项，只有B选项符合。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The shorter and thicker the lines are, the brighter your light will be.”可知，线条越短越粗，灯泡越亮。图D线条最短且较粗，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn about the conductivity (导电率) of graphite and draw your own picture to see it light up! Let’s do this quick and easy experiment.”可知，本实验与科学原理相关，因此可能出现在科学版块中，故选C。 C On April 24, we celebrate China’s Space Day, which shows the country’s fast progress in space exploration (探索). China is trying to work with other countries to explore the unknown parts of space. So far, China has made over 150 agreements with more than 50 countries and groups. China has put a lot of effort into exploring space with other countries. For example, China has entered into a space agreement with Thailand recently. Under this agreement, a Thai device (装置) will be on China’s Chang’e 7 mission (任务). This tool will study space weather from the moon. In another case, China worked with the European Space Agency on its Tianwen I mission to Mars. They also set up a system (系统) to share data (数据) with the United States, helping scientists around the world access information from Mars probes (火星探查). A Chinese spokesperson named Wang Wenbin invited international astronauts to visit China’s space station during an event in April 2022. This shows that China is open to sharing its space experiences. For example, working with the United Nations, they have chosen projects from 17 countries to do experiments on the Tiangong space station. To sum up, China is actively inviting other countries to join its journey into space. By cooperating with each other, they hope to share the excitement of space discoveries and make sure everyone can enjoy the benefits of space exploration. 56. According to Paragraph 1, how many space agreements has China made with others? A. More than 50. B. Over 17. C. Over 150. D. About 1500. 57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The plan for Chang’e 7 mission. B. The tool to study space weather. C. The Tianwen 1 mission to Mars with European Space Agency. D. China’s effort to work on space exploration with other countries. 58. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. get B. expect C. protect D. cancel 59. Why did Wang Wenbin invite foreign astronauts to visit China’s space station? A. To train them for future space missions. B. To show China’s space achievements. C. To encourage to work with other countries. D. To help all people start a space travel. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. The celebration of China’s Space Day B. China’s fast progress in space exploration C. China welcomes world to join its Space Journey D. The excitement and benefits of space discoveries 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正努力与其他国家合作，探索太空中未知的部分。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, China has made over 150 agreements with more than 50 countries and groups”可知，迄今为止，中国已与50多个国家和组织签署了150多项协议。故选C。 【57题详解】 段落大意题。根据“China has put a lot of effort into exploring space with other countries. ”可知，第二段介绍了中国与其他国家进行空间探索的努力。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They also set up a system (系统) to share data (数据) with the United States, helping scientists around the world access information from Mars probes (火星探查).”可知，他们建立了一个与美国共享数据的系统，这个系统应该是帮助世界各地的科学家得到火星探测器的信息，所以这里的access和get“得到”意思相近，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows that China is open to sharing its space experiences. ”和“For example, working with the United Nations, they have chosen projects from 17 countries to do experiments on the Tiangong space station.”可知，此举是为了鼓励与其他国家合作。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On April 24, we celebrate China’s Space Day, which shows the country’s fast progress in space exploration (探索). China is trying to work with other countries to explore the unknown parts of space.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国正努力与其他国家合作，探索太空中未知的部分，故选C。 D Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn’t working? Of course, your computer can’t “shout” back, but AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans. IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater. It can debate with people before a live audience (观众). After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument. Testing on the system began in 2019, when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories. The topic was about subsidizing (资助) preschool—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end, the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. However, to win a debate is never the researchers’ goal. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions, according to Ranit Aharanoy, manager of the Project Debater team. “It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of a problem, thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful decision.” Aharanoy said. 61. How does Project Debater work? ①It forms ideas that can support its own argument. ②It listens to its opponent’s arguments. ③It searches online articles. ④It debates with its opponent. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 62. In the debate with Harish Natarajan, Project Debater ________. A. often argued against itself B. won the debate in the end C. set a world debating record D. argued to support subsidizing preschool 63. What did the audience think of the debate? A. 20% thought Project Debater wouldn’t win the debate. B. More didn’t believe Project Debater for its failure. C. Over 50% said Project Debater increased their knowledge. D. 58% thought Natarajan performed better. 64. With Project Debater, we might ________. A. make better decisions B. never make mistakes C. do best in a debating competition D. always have better arguments 65. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Nature is one of IBM scientists. B. Project Debater is about five years old. C. Natarajan has been working for IBM since 2019. D. Project Debater is already widely used. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫Project Debater的智能系统，介绍了它的作用以及研究人员发明这个系统的目的。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After listening to arguments from its opponent (对手), the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.”可知，听了对手的辩论之后，系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章，并且寻找能够支持自己论点的想法，故正确的排序是②③①④。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The topic was about subsidizing (资助) preschool—and Project Debater argued to support this idea.”可知，人工智能支持这个观点。故选D。 63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater helped them learn more about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan.”可知，58%的观众说Project Debater帮助他们更多地了解了这个话题。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their goal is to help humans make better decisions.”可推知，有了Project Debater，我们可能会做出更好的决定。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Testing on the system began in 2019, when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories.”可知，Project Debater是于2019年进行测试的，它大约五岁了。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Getting along with people can be difficult. Some people can’t make friends, some people find themselves getting angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ___66___ Just get started. Help people. Helping people is a great way to connect and make friends. You can help the people around you or you can help people who are really in need. Admit human nature. You have to remember: all of the problems that you have in your life right now, all of your pain, they have that too. Everyone is dealing with their own problems. ___67___ Put yourself in their place. Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place. ___68___ The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break. Think about how kids act and think. ___69___ Kids often say the wrong things and do the wrong things because they’re still learning. Try to treat them with the same patience that you would treat a child. ___70___ People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong. Life isn’t a test. It’s just something that we have to do for ourselves. A. Would you make the same choices that they did? B. Everyone is just doing the best that they can. C. No matter what your problems are, you’ll find some advice that can help in this article. D. Respect that there are lots of choices. E. When you’re really having a difficult time with people, think about kids. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些方法，指导大家应该如何与他人相处 【66题详解】 根据前文“Some people can’t make friends, some people find themselves getting angry about everything, and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. ”列举了很多问题，可知此处表示以下内容会对解决这些问题有帮助，C选项“无论你的问题是什么，你会在这篇文章中发现对你有帮助的一些建议”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Everyone is dealing with their own problems”在说每个人都在解决自己的问题，可知此处会说大家都会去尽力解决，B选项“每个人都仅仅是尽力做到最好”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their place”在假设你处于他人的位置，可知此处会继续该假设，问你是否会做相同的事，A选项“你会和他们做同样的选择吗”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Think about how kids act and think”建议你把别人当成小孩看待，可知此处会详细阐述该观点，E选项“当你真的与他人相处困难时，想想小孩子”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make doesn’t make them wrong”在说每个人可以有不同选择，可知此处是说你得承认别人不一样的选择，D选项“要尊重一个事实：选择非常多”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Tony告诉你他的梦想，你希望他梦想成真，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I hope your dream will come true./I hope you will realize/achieve your dream. 【解析】 【详解】祝愿Tony梦想成真应该说“我希望你梦想成真。” I hope“我希望”，后接宾语从句；your dream“你的梦想”；come ture“成真”；realize/achieve“实现”，表达对未来的希望，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填I hope your dream will come true. /I hope you will realize/achieve your dream. 72. 你想知道Karl的火箭模型是用什么制成的，你可以这样问他： _______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is/was the model rocket made of 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“这个模型火箭是用什么做的”，询问某物是由什么材料制成的，可以使用短语“be made of”，在此句中，需用特殊疑问句的形式，结构为“What is/was...made of?”，其中“is/was”与“made”之间插入要询问的对象the model rocket“这个模型火箭”。故填What is/was the model rocket made of。 73. 你长大之后想成一名宇航员，可以这样说： When I ________________________________________________. 【答案】grow up, I’d like to be an astronaut/grow up, I want to be an astronaut 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为 “当我长大之后，我想成为一名宇航员”，when引导时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；长大：grow up；想要成为：would like to be/want to be；一名宇航员：an astronaut。故填 grow up, I’d like to be an astronaut/grow up, I want to be an astronaut。 74. 你想表达“请这边走”，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Please go this way / This way, please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“请这边走”，可以用英语短语Please go this way./This way, please.进行表达，其中go this way/this way表示“这边走”，please表示“请”。故填Please go this way / This way, please。 75. 你想表达嘲笑他人是很不礼貌的，可以这么说： _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s impolite to laugh at others 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“嘲笑别人是不礼貌的”，表达“做某事是不礼貌的”可以用句型：It is impolite to do sth.；“laugh at others”表示“嘲笑别人”。故填It’s impolite to laugh at others。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. invent, 1946 ___________________________________________________________________ 77. make, silk ___________________________________________________________________ 78. build, next year ___________________________________________________________________ 79. as…as… ___________________________________________________________________ 80. use, tell ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The computer was invented in 1946. 77. The dress is made of silk. 78. A new bridge will be built next year. 79. Line A is twice as long as Line B. / Line B is half as long as Line A. 80. The watch is used to tell the time. / The watch is used for telling the time. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词，此处可表达为“电脑在1946年被发明”，用一般过去时的被动语态。the computer“电脑”；was invented“被发明”；in 1946“在1946年”。故填The computer was invented in 1946. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词，此处可表达为“这条裙子是由丝绸做成的”，用一般现在时的被动语态。be made of“由……制成”；主语the dress为单数，be动词应用is；silk“丝绸”。故填The dress is made of silk. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词，此处可表达为“明年将建一座新桥”，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：主语+will be+过去分词；主语是a new bridge“一座新桥”；build“建造”的过去分词是built；next year“明年”。故填A new bridge will be built next year. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词，此处可表达为“Line A是Line B的两倍长”或“Line B是Line A的一半长”，用一般现在时，结构为：A+is+倍数+as...as+B“A是B的……倍……”；long“长的’；twice“两倍”/half“一半”。故填Line A is twice as long as Line B. / Line B is half as long as Line A. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词，此处可表达为“手表是用来报时的”，用一般现在时的被动语态。the watch“手表”；be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，主语为单数，be动词用is；tell the time“报时”。故填The watch is used to tell the time. / The watch is used for telling the time. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 September 10, 2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers’ Day—a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of ____81____ (respect) teachers and education in China. It’s similar ____82____ the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school teacher in ancient China. The history of Teachers’ Day can date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC–AD 220) and Jin (1115–1234) ____83____ (dynasty), on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay tribute (颂词) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, ____84____ would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for ____85____ big meal. Local officials ____86____ (follow) the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a ____87____ (day) vacation and were given dried meat ____88____ gifts. The capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial (祭祀的) ceremonies to show respect for Confucius. Excellent-performed teachers would be ____89____ (choose) from academies and learning organizations nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale (范围). The teachers’ salaries in schools around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted to ____90____ (high) positions. 【答案】81. respecting 82. to 83. dynasties 84. and 85. a 86. followed 87. day’s 88. as 89. chosen 90. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国教师节的历史及古代尊师重道的传统。 【81题详解】 句意：2024年9月10日是中国的第40个教师节——一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。此处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，表示“尊敬”的动作。故填respecting。 【82题详解】 句意：它类似于中国古代孔子的生日或私塾老师的生日。根据“It’s similar”，可知此处应使用固定搭配“be similar to”表示“与……相似”。故填to。 【83题详解】 句意：据记载，在汉（公元前202年至公元220年）和晋（1115年至1234年）朝代，每年8月27日孔子诞辰之日，皇帝会去孔庙向这位古代哲学家致敬，随后宫廷官员也会这样做，也会邀请皇家教师到皇宫享用一顿大餐。根据“during the Han (202 BC–AD 220) and Jin (1115–1234)”，可知此处应填名词复数形式，表示“朝代”。故填dynasties。 【84题详解】 句意：据记载，在汉（公元前202年至公元220年）和晋（1115年至1234年）朝代，每年8月27日孔子诞辰之日，皇帝会去孔庙向这位古代哲学家致敬，随后宫廷官员也会这样做，也会邀请皇家教师到皇宫享用一顿大餐。此处表并列，and“和”，故填and。 【85题详解】 句意：据记载，在汉（公元前202年至公元220年）和晋（1115年至1234年）朝代，每年8月27日孔子诞辰之日，皇帝会去孔庙向这位古代哲学家致敬，随后宫廷官员也会这样做，也会邀请皇家教师到皇宫享用一顿大餐。此处表示“一顿大的餐”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：地方官员效仿宫廷的做法，在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受一天的假期，并被赠予肉干作为礼物。根据“and on this day”，可知此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填followed。 【87题详解】 句意：地方官员效仿宫廷的做法，在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受一天的假期，并被赠予肉干作为礼物。此处应填单数名词的所有格形式，表示“一天的假期”。故填day’s。 【88题详解】 句意：地方官员效仿宫廷的做法，在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受一天的假期，并被赠予肉干作为礼物。根据“dried meat…gifts.”，可知此处应填介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 【89题详解】 句意：全国各学院和学习组织会选拔表现优秀的教师，上报朝廷，并给予500两银子作为奖励。根据“would be”，可知此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，表示“被选拔”，动词用过去分词形式。故填chosen。 【90题详解】 句意：全国各学校的教师工资得到了提高，表现良好的教师将被授予官方头衔或晋升为更高的职位。此处暗含比较，应填形容词比较级修饰名词，表示“更高的职位”。故填higher。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的英国笔友Tom热衷于各种发明创造，恰好你校泉州五中将举办科技节(Science Festival)。请你根据以下表格，用英语写一封电子邮件，简单介绍活动内容和你的小发明设计，并邀请他来参加。词数80左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Time 2:00~6:00 pm, December 30th Place the school playground Activities a film about ancient Chinese inventions； a talk by Guo Guangcan, a famous scientist My invention: A robot looks； use Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m extremely delighted to learn that you are keen on invention. Thus, I am writing to invite you to the Science Festival to be held by our school on December 30. This event will last from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm on the playground. There will be a series of activities, including a film about ancient Chinese inventions. Also, Guo Guangcan, a famous scientist who graduated from our school, will be invited to give a talk. But what deserves to be mentioned most is a show of different inventions designed by the students in our school. I design a robot, which is shaped like a cute bear. Not only can it help you do the housework, but also chat with you. It is also a good chance to broaden your horizons. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time to attend it. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Tom参加科技节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍科技节的时间、地点、活动和发明的机器人； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Tom能来参加。 [亮点词汇] ①delighted高兴的 ②last持续 ③graduate毕业 ④mention提及 ⑤broaden your horizons开拓视野 [高分句型] ①Not only can it help you do the housework, but also chat with you. (倒装句) ②I sincerely hope you can set aside some time to attend it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$