精品解析：江苏省海安高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Andy do this weekend? A．Enjoy some music. B．Visit a friend. C．Stay at home. 2．What did the man do recently? A．He worked hard. B．He went on vacation. C．He visited his relative. 3．How is the man feeling? A．He is sick. B．He is tired. C．He is relaxed. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．At a bus stop. C．At a parking lot. 5．What is wrong with Sarah? A．Her bike was broken. B．She was badly hurt. C．She was fairly frightened. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Conducting a survey. C．Doing some shopping. 7．Who is the woman shopping with? A．Her friend. B．Her schoolmate. C．Her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He has missed his flight. B．His flight is held up. C．His flight has been canceled. 9．What is the weather like in Malaysia? A．Changeable. B．Settled. C．Extreme. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Board the plane. B．Make a travel plan. C．Check the weather report. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Ways of keeping fit. B．Benefits of exercise. C．Tips for losing weight. 12．What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit? A．Regular mild physical activity works better. B．Working out at the gym is the most rewarding. C．Avoid eating after doing intensive exercise. 13．What does Rashmi do to stay fit? A．He works out at the gym. B．He runs in the park. C．He goes cycling. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about Jack? A．He is a sports lover. B．He is a man of action. C．He is a skilled organizer. 15．Which aspect of the company appeals to Jack? A．The competitive pay. B．The positive impact on society. C．The pleasant work environment. 16．What position did Jack apply for after finishing university? A．A coach. B．An editor. C．A journalist. 17．How does Jack describe himself? A．Qualified. B．Honest. C．Experienced. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made the speaker upset with Giles? A．The way he communicates. B．The way he dresses. C．The way he works. 19．What did the speaker’s father suggest he do? A．Try to change Giles. B．Accept differences. C．Pay attention to details. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards Giles now? A．Appreciative. B．Impatient. C．Critical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four wonderful online activities Basic Mediation (调解) Skills Training Date and time: July 22, 9 pm — August 2, 2 pm During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructors will guide you through real-life cases and case studies, allowing you to practice and apply your new-found knowledge. Online Creative Writing Summer Camp Date and time: July 9, 1 pm — 5pm Welcome to Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready to discover your creativity from the comfort of your own home. This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level. Youth Innevation (创新) Program at Lasell University About this event: Event lasts 12 hours Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. Do you love shoes? Ever wonder how shoe innovators come up with their designs? Take this 4-week course and learn from Senior Footwear Innovator about the design and development of shoes. Maths: Understanding fluency Date and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 — 20:45 Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Primary Mathematical fluency is related to the development of number sense which allows learners to understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers. 1. What can people get in the writing camp? A. New writing materials. B. Chances to become famous. C. Experience from different authors. D. Chances to publish their own works. 2. What is the goal of the program at Lasell University? A. To increase students’ sense of fashion. B. To design shoes for younger children. C. To make students prepared for the college life. D. To let students know about the shoe industry. 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They all focus on usefulness. B. They are based on real-life cases. C. They encourage people’s creativity. D. They are designed by experienced instructors. B Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.” However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly reduced in size over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon. According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin. Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky layer, the moon’s surface continues to push up. “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong, around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级),” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US. But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported The Telegraph. “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may become smaller, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us. The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said. 4. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to? A. It stays the same as before. B. It is becoming slightly smaller. C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away. 5. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph? A. Its quake measures seven on the Richter scale. B. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding. C. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding. D. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years. 6. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon? A. It is a dead and boring place. B. It has lots of faults on the surface. C. It is valuable to do more science. D. It isn’t a place where we can live. 7. Which of the following can be the most suitable title for the article? A. “The Moon: A Static and Boring Place” B. “The Changing Moon: A New Discovery” C. “The Mysterious Moon: Faults and Quakes” D. “Exploring the Moon: Dangers and Opportunities” C On the streets of Manhattan and Washington, D. C., in neighborhoods in Seoul and parks in Paris, ginkgo (银杏) trees are losing their leaves in reaction to the first gust of cold winter air. This leaf drop, gradual at first, and then sudden, carpets streets with golden, fan-shaped leaves. Scientists are documenting evidence of the event happening later and later, a possible indication of climate change. But the story of ginkgos is not the familiar one of human carelessness with nature. Thanks to fossils found in North Dakota, scientists found a ginkgo has genetically similar ancestors dating back 170 million years to the Jurassic Period. “It almost went extinct. Then humans rescued it and spread it around the world. It’s such a great evolutionary (进化) and cultural story,” says Peter Crane, a ginkgo expert. One theory for the decline of the ginkgo species began 130 million years ago when flowering plants began spreading. They grew faster and attracted more pollinators (传粉者) than ginkgos. “It’s possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way,” says Crane. Already competing to survive, ginkgos began to disappear during a time of global cooling that began around 66 million years ago. By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ago, the remaining survivors were found in China. Ginkgo trees are smelly. “My guess is that they were eaten by animals that liked smelly things. They then passed through their body and grew.” Crane says. Those same seeds may have helped ginkgo find favor with humans 1,000 years ago. Once cleaned of their outer layer, ginkgo seeds are safe to eat. It’s then, when the trees had long since disappeared elsewhere, that people in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds. Then gradually ginkgos spread across the world. Now it’s seemingly naturally resistant to insects and high levels of air pollution. Crane isn’t worried about its future, though: The popularity of the species will help it survive. “Though its status in the wild may be difficult to access, it’s a plant that’s unlikely to ever go extinct,” he says. 8. What may have caused the further delay of ginkgo’s leaf drop? A. The colder weather in winter. B. The protection from city councils. C. The global warming phenomenon. D The careless interaction with humans. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reasons why ginkgos almost died out. B. The advantages of ginkgos over other plants. C. The theories of experts for multiplying ginkgos. D. The competition between various flowering plants. 10. What might have contributed to ginkgos’ survival? A. Their eatable seeds. B. Their unpleasant smell. C. The natural evolution. D. The careful planting. 11. How does Crane feel about ginkgos’ future? A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeless. D You might have experienced the frustration of being misunderstood by a smart speaker or AI assistant. For people with non-standard speech, this happens frequently. Israeli company Voiceitt aims to change that. By using personalized voice models, its AI-powered speech recognition system helps people with speech impairments (损伤) caused by conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Down syndrome, or stroke communicate better with others. For Voiceitt co-founder Sara Smolley, developing speech recognition for non-standard speech patterns is a personal mission. “My grandmother was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease,” she said. “By the time I was born, she had lost most of her motor capabilities, and her speech was affected.” Smolley wanted to solve communication problems for people with speech difficulties. Voiceitt was launched as an app in 2023 and operated as a vocal translator, converting non-standard speech into audio. Users train the AI by recording themselves saying about 200 simple phrases. Voiceitt cooperates with tools like WebEx and ChatGPT, providing captions (字幕) for non-standard speech. The company is also partnering with Zoom and Microsoft Teams. Colin Hughes, who has a muscle disorder, uses voice typing for his digital interactions. He’s impressed with how accurately Voiceitt’s app understands his unique way of speaking. But he points out that many people with upper-limb disabilities need more than just speech-to-text. They need something like better voice typing for longer writing. He sees a future where technology plays a bigger role in accessibility, adding, “This entire field needs a shake-up. Voiceitt, with better access to major platforms, could be the one to lead this change.” With technology that captures and stores personal data such as voice recordings, privacy can be a concern for users. Smolley says her company has “the highest standards in the world in terms of data privacy”. She believes Voiceitt’s technology can be life-changing. “We want to allow people not just to be more independent in their lives and work,” says Smolley, “but also to enjoy technology and have fun.” 12. What inspires Sara Smolley to develop the AI-speech recognition system? A. Her desire to advance artificial intelligence. B. Her passion for technology communication. C. Her determination to cure people of speech disease. D. Her hope to settle grandmother’s communication problems. 13. What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Applying. B. Keeping. C. Changing. D. Limiting. 14. What does Colin’s words imply in paragraph 5? A. Voiceitt can be a pioneering tool. B. Voiceitt focuses on speech-to-text. C. Voiceitt understands personal feelings. D. Voiceitt can team up with tech companies. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new speech recognition system. B. To show the limitations of current speech recognition. C. To highlight the need to help people with speech issues. D. To explain the difficulties of Al-powered speech recognition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reviving (恢复) a friendship is totally possible. Your friendship might come back much stronger. So don’t give up on your friend. Here’re some ways for you to reconnect. Send your friend a message or text to break the ice. ___16___ Ask your friend a question or send a funny meme (表情包). If it’s been a while tell your friend you miss him and want to get your friendship back. ___17___ Clear the air when you start talking again so you can start your friendship fresh. Talk to your friend about what went wrong. Then, tell your friend you know you did something wrong and explain that you’re sorry. Promise to do your best not to hurt him again. Make plans with your friend so you don’t lose touch again. Act now instead of saying you’ll make plans later. Make a list of activities you and your friend both like to do. Include activities you both used to do together and new things you can try together to make fresh memories. ___18___ Celebrate your friend’s important events and achievements. ___19___ Remember his birthday and wish him happy holidays. Additionally, check in with him to see how things are going so you can cheer him on toward his goals. Focus on creating new memories together. ___20___ But don’t let that get you down. Instead, enjoy the friendship you have now. Do fun things with your friend, talk to him often, and try new activities. In time, your friendship can be much better. A. Then start scheduling your hangouts. B. Don’t wait for your friend to reach out. C. Your friendship will soon come to an end. D. Apologize if you and your friend had a falling out. E. Your friendship might not be the same as it was before. F. Don’t take your friend’s silence seriously as it may not be about you. G. Show your friend you really care about him by keeping up with his life. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas was driving his bus along a quiet street in Atlanta when he noticed a young man standing shirtless on the sidewalk. That wasn’t unusual for a late summer. What was ____21____ was that the man was carrying a large kitchen knife. Within seconds, Douglas saw the man quietly ____22____ an old woman crossing the street from behind and stab (捅) her. Losing their balance, the two collapsed onto the road and the woman ____23____ in pain as the man continued his attack. The bus passengers ____24____ the attack gasped, frozen with shock. It’s like a (n) ____25____ film that came into life. Douglas immediately ____26____ the brakes (刹车) and stopped the bus. He quickly threw open the folding doors and jumped out. He grabbed a four-foot-long ____27____ nearby and ran to help the woman. While Douglas was ____28____ a violent man, his determination to save the helpless woman became his single focus. He kept striking the man on the ____29____ as hard as he could until the attacker stopped stabbing and turned around to him. The bus driver stood his ground. ____30____, the police arrived and arrested the attacker. Then the bus driver ____31____ the wounded grandmother, named Terri Bradley, to a nearby hospital. Knowing being rescued by Douglas, Terri became ____32____ and said, “Jesus. You’re all I had to help me. I ____33____ a great debt of gratitude to you.” Helpful and brave people, even ordinary, can be our ____34____ when accidental crimes ____35____ in life. 21. A. suitable B. remarkable C. reasonable D. admirable 22. A. approach B. address C. abandon D. affect 23. A. died B. sighed C. screamed D. complained 24. A. launching B. witnessing C. investigating D. preventing 25. A. romance B. comedy C. fantasy D. horror 26. A. released B. applied C. tested D. checked 27. A. rope B. towel C. brick D. stick 28. A. in no time B. for no reason C. by no means D. at no cost 29. A. stomach B. forehead C. chest D. back 30. A. Ultimately B. Originally C. Undoubtedly D. Consequently 31. A. marched B. rushed C. admitted D. restored 32. A. consistent B. depressed C. rigid D. teary 33. A. owe B. tackle C. clear D. forgive 34 A. sponsors B. heroes C. fellows D. opponents 35. A. decline B. boom C. arise D. pay 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tycoon’s rags-to-riches story echoes nation’s rise Ranking 121st on the 2023 Hurun Global Rich List with a wealth of $15 billion, Zong Qinghou, head of Wahaha Group, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. Zong was praised as ___36___ pioneer of innovation and entrepreneurship in the private sector. ___37___ his huge fortune, Zong led a simple life, ___38___ (prefer) meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen and diligently worked from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. He slept in a bedroom located in the same building as his office Last November, Zong made his final appearance ___39___ (public) at a dealers’ conference, sharing his health issues and the determination ___40___ (quit) smoking. Having personally experienced poverty and hardship, he remained deeply connected with less fortunate people. In 2020, ___41___ businesses in China encountered headwinds due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company allocated 942 million yuan to have over 1,360 apartments ___42___ (build) in the interests of ___43___ (employ). In the past decades, Wahaha ___44___ (have) many successful product innovations, such as Nutri-Express and AD Milk, ____45____ meet the needs of consumers and reflect Zong’s profound insight into the consumer market. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) of his success over the past year.(根据中英文提示填空) 47. I was impressed by the ______ (效率) with which she handled the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is difficult to make a ______ (比较) with her previous book — they are completely different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. They quickly s______ (试图) to distance themselves from the protesters. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. His wife ______ (陪伴) him on the trip to Africa last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Television news brings us ______ (视觉的) images from around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You can still eat breakfast when you are ______. (减肥，变苗条) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He skirted (绕开、回避) the hardest issues, c______ (专注于) on areas of possible agreement. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 54. The competition is open to both teams and i________________(个体). (根据中英文提示填空) 55. The possibility of a court case is still ______ (使忧心忡忡) over her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. In ______ to (除了) these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The new medication eventually ______ (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. L______ (位于) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. You can look at the issue from different ______. (角度) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You cannot do ______ to (恰当处理) such a complex situation in just a few pages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 一看到这令人害怕的场景，他就晕倒了。（immediately作连词；pass out）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 62. 在申请这份工作之前，你要考虑下自己的优缺点。（account; strength）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 63. 有时人们似乎太重视结果，忽略了一些细节。（seem，attach）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 64. 定期的锻炼有助于保持苗条的身材。（beneficial）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 65. 我们生活在一个数字化时代，人们更喜欢网上交流。（定语从句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 近日，你校英语社举行了一场以“人工智能是否能创造艺术”为题的辩论，请你写一篇新闻稿，为校英语报报道此事，内容包括： 1. 辩论过程； 2. 辩论结果； 3. 活动影响。 参考词汇：正方 the affirmative team, 反方 the negative team 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can AI create art? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5ACBAC 6—10 BCBBA 11—15AACBB 16—20CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Andy do this weekend? A．Enjoy some music. B．Visit a friend. C．Stay at home. 2．What did the man do recently? A．He worked hard. B．He went on vacation. C．He visited his relative. 3．How is the man feeling? A．He is sick. B．He is tired. C．He is relaxed. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．At a bus stop. C．At a parking lot. 5．What is wrong with Sarah? A．Her bike was broken. B．She was badly hurt. C．She was fairly frightened. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Conducting a survey. C．Doing some shopping. 7．Who is the woman shopping with? A．Her friend. B．Her schoolmate. C．Her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He has missed his flight. B．His flight is held up. C．His flight has been canceled. 9．What is the weather like in Malaysia? A．Changeable. B．Settled. C．Extreme. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Board the plane. B．Make a travel plan. C．Check the weather report. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Ways of keeping fit. B．Benefits of exercise. C．Tips for losing weight. 12．What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit? A．Regular mild physical activity works better. B．Working out at the gym is the most rewarding. C．Avoid eating after doing intensive exercise. 13．What does Rashmi do to stay fit? A．He works out at the gym. B．He runs in the park. C．He goes cycling. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about Jack? A．He is a sports lover. B．He is a man of action. C．He is a skilled organizer. 15．Which aspect of the company appeals to Jack? A．The competitive pay. B．The positive impact on society. C．The pleasant work environment. 16．What position did Jack apply for after finishing university? A．A coach. B．An editor. C．A journalist. 17．How does Jack describe himself? A．Qualified. B．Honest. C．Experienced. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made the speaker upset with Giles? A．The way he communicates. B．The way he dresses. C．The way he works. 19．What did the speaker’s father suggest he do? A．Try to change Giles. B．Accept differences. C．Pay attention to details. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards Giles now? A．Appreciative. B．Impatient. C．Critical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four wonderful online activities Basic Mediation (调解) Skills Training Date and time: July 22, 9 pm — August 2, 2 pm During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructors will guide you through real-life cases and case studies, allowing you to practice and apply your new-found knowledge. Online Creative Writing Summer Camp Date and time: July 9, 1 pm — 5pm Welcome to Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready to discover your creativity from the comfort of your own home. This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level. Youth Innevation (创新) Program at Lasell University About this event: Event lasts 12 hours Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. Do you love shoes? Ever wonder how shoe innovators come up with their designs? Take this 4-week course and learn from Senior Footwear Innovator about the design and development of shoes. Maths: Understanding fluency Date and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 — 20:45 Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Primary Mathematical fluency is related to the development of number sense, which allows learners to understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers. 1. What can people get in the writing camp? A. New writing materials. B. Chances to become famous. C. Experience from different authors. D. Chances to publish their own works. 2. What is the goal of the program at Lasell University? A. To increase students’ sense of fashion. B. To design shoes for younger children. C. To make students prepared for the college life. D. To let students know about the shoe industry. 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They all focus on usefulness. B. They are based on real-life cases. C. They encourage people’s creativity. D. They are designed by experienced instructors. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有用的网上活动课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Online Creative Writing Summer Camp部分“Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level.(不要错过这个与其他作家交流的机会，接受对你作品的反馈，并将你的写作提升到一个新的水平。)”可知，在这个写作夏令营中，人们可以与其他作家交流，得到不同作家的经验。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Youth Innevation (创新) Program at Lasell University部分“Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life.(Lasell大学的预科课程面向中学生和高中生，旨在探索他们的创造力，培养重要的生活技能，为他们提供生活中取得成功所需的东西。)”可知，Lasell大学的这个项目是面向中学生和高中生的大学预科课程，其目标是让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Basic Mediation (调解) Skills Training部分“During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills.(在这次培训中，你将学习调解的基本知识，包括沟通策略和谈话技巧。)”可知，基本调解技能培训是学习调解的沟通策略和谈话技巧，注重的是实用性；根据文章部分Online Creative Writing Summer Camp“This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills.(这一营地是为想要提高技能和学习新技能的各个水平的作家而设计的。)”可知，在线创意写作夏令营是为了提高作家的技能和学习新的技能，其关注的是实用性；根据文章Youth Innevation (创新) Program at Lasell University部分“Lasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life.(Lasell大学的预科课程面向中学生和高中生，旨在探索他们的创造力，培养重要的生活技能，为他们提供生活中取得成功所需的东西。)”可知，Lasell大学的这个项目是面向中学生和高中生的大学预科课程，其目标是让学生为大学生活做好准备，故其关注的是实用性；根据文章Maths: Understanding fluency部分“This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers.(这一课程探讨了我们如何帮助学习者有效地思考，这样他们就有了在无法流畅地解决问题时可以依靠的能力，并帮助他们解决与数字相关的问题。)”可知，数学课程是为了帮助学者解决与数字相关的问题，其关注的是实用性。由此可推知，这四个活动的共同点是它们都关注实用性。故选A。 B Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.” However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly reduced in size over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon. According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin. Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky layer, the moon’s surface continues to push up. “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong, around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级),” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US. But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported The Telegraph. “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may become smaller, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us. The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said. 4. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to? A It stays the same as before. B. It is becoming slightly smaller. C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away. 5. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph? A Its quake measures seven on the Richter scale. B. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding. C. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding. D. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years. 6. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon? A. It is a dead and boring place. B. It has lots of faults on the surface. C. It is valuable to do more science. D. It isn’t a place where we can live. 7. Which of the following can be the most suitable title for the article? A. “The Moon: A Static and Boring Place” B. “The Changing Moon: A New Discovery” C. “The Mysterious Moon: Faults and Quakes” D. “Exploring the Moon: Dangers and Opportunities” 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于月球的新发现——月球正在缓慢缩小。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly reduced in size over time.(然而，发表在《自然-地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上随着时间的推移在缓慢缩小。)”可知，作者同意的观点是月球正在变得稍微小一些。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.(根据NASA的说法，月球是由带有炽热核心的岩石块组成的。月球在诞生时持续膨胀。但在这个过程中，它释放了能量并冷却下来。)”可知，月球有一个炽热的核心，并在膨胀过程中释放能量。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that.(我们去过月球，做过一些伟大的科学研究，但我们还有很多不知道的地方。月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。它比我们想象的要活跃和有趣得多，我们应该去探索它)”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球是一个比我们想象的要活跃和有趣得多的地方，并且值得我们去探索。这表明他认为在月球上做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly reduced in size over time.(然而，发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上是在随着时间的推移而缓慢缩小的)”和最后一段中“ The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently.(月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于月球的一个新发现，即月球正在缩小，并探讨了这一发现对月球探索的意义。因此，选项B“The Changing Moon: A New Discovery(变化的月球：一个新发现)最能概括文章的主旨，是合适的标题。故选B。 C On the streets of Manhattan and Washington, D. C., in neighborhoods in Seoul and parks in Paris, ginkgo (银杏) trees are losing their leaves in reaction to the first gust of cold winter air. This leaf drop, gradual at first, and then sudden, carpets streets with golden, fan-shaped leaves. Scientists are documenting evidence of the event happening later and later, a possible indication of climate change. But the story of ginkgos is not the familiar one of human carelessness with nature. Thanks to fossils found in North Dakota, scientists found a ginkgo has genetically similar ancestors dating back 170 million years to the Jurassic Period. “It almost went extinct. Then humans rescued it and spread it around the world. It’s such a great evolutionary (进化) and cultural story,” says Peter Crane, a ginkgo expert. One theory for the decline of the ginkgo species began 130 million years ago, when flowering plants began spreading. They grew faster and attracted more pollinators (传粉者) than ginkgos. “It’s possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way,” says Crane. Already competing to survive, ginkgos began to disappear during a time of global cooling that began around 66 million years ago. By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ago, the remaining survivors were found in China. Ginkgo trees are smelly. “My guess is that they were eaten by animals that liked smelly things. They then passed through their body and grew.” Crane says. Those same seeds may have helped ginkgo find favor with humans 1,000 years ago. Once cleaned of their outer layer, ginkgo seeds are safe to eat. It’s then, when the trees had long since disappeared elsewhere, that people in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds. Then gradually ginkgos spread across the world. Now it’s seemingly naturally resistant to insects and high levels of air pollution. Crane isn’t worried about its future, though: The popularity of the species will help it survive. “Though its status in the wild may be difficult to access, it’s a plant that’s unlikely to ever go extinct,” he says. 8. What may have caused the further delay of ginkgo’s leaf drop? A. The colder weather in winter. B. The protection from city councils. C. The global warming phenomenon. D. The careless interaction with humans. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reasons why ginkgos almost died out. B. The advantages of ginkgos over other plants. C. The theories of experts for multiplying ginkgos. D. The competition between various flowering plants. 10. What might have contributed to ginkgos’ survival? A. Their eatable seeds. B. Their unpleasant smell. C. The natural evolution. D. The careful planting. 11. How does Crane feel about ginkgos’ future? A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeless. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了银杏树的历史、特点、传播以及现状，通过科学家和专家的观点和研究来阐述银杏树在自然界和人类文化中的重要地位，同时也探讨了银杏树面临的一些挑战和未来发展的趋势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are documenting evidence of the event happening later and later, a possible indication of climate change.(科学家们正在记录这一事件发生得越来越晚的证据，这可能是气候变化的一个迹象)”可推知，全球变暖现象可能是导致银杏落叶时间进一步推迟的原因。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One theory for the decline of the ginkgo species began 130 million years ago, when flowering plants began spreading. They grew faster and attracted more pollinators (传粉者) than ginkgos. “It’s possible that ginkgos were elbowed out of the way,” says Crane. Already competing to survive, ginkgos began to disappear during a time of global cooling that began around 66 million years ago. By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ago, the remaining survivors were found in China.(关于银杏物种衰落的一种理论始于1.3亿年前，当时开花植物开始传播。它们的生长速度比银杏快，吸引了更多的传粉者。“有可能银杏被挤出了生存的道路，”克雷恩说。已经在为生存而竞争的银杏，在全球变冷时期开始消失，这一时期大约始于6600万年前。到最后一个冰河时代结束前的11000年，剩下的幸存者在中国被发现)”可知，本段主要讲述了银杏树几乎灭绝的原因，包括与其他植物的竞争以及全球变冷等因素。因此，本段的主要内容是关于银杏树几乎灭绝的原因。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Those same seeds may have helped ginkgo find favor with humans 1,000 years ago. Once cleaned of their outer layer, ginkgo seeds are safe to eat. It’s then, when the trees had long since disappeared elsewhere, that people in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds. Then gradually ginkgos spread across the world. Now it’s seemingly naturally resistant to insects and high levels of air pollution.(同样的种子可能在1000年前帮助银杏赢得了人类的青睐。一旦去掉外层，银杏种子就可以安全食用。然后，当这些树在其他地方早已消失的时候，中国人可能已经开始种植它们并食用它们的种子。然后银杏逐渐传播到世界各地。现在它似乎对昆虫和高水平的空气污染具有天然的抵抗力)”可知，银杏树能够生存下来，部分原因是因为它们的种子可以被人类食用。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crane isn’t worried about its future, though: The popularity of the species will help it survive. “Though its status in the wild may be difficult to access, it’s a plant that’s unlikely to ever go extinct,” he says.(不过，克雷恩并不担心它的未来：这个物种的受欢迎程度将有助于它的生存。“尽管它在野外的地位可能难以评估，但它是一种不太可能灭绝的植物，”他说)”可知，专家Crane对银杏树的未来并不担心，认为这个物种的受欢迎程度将有助于它的生存。由此推知，Crane对银杏的未来是乐观的。故选B想。 D You might have experienced the frustration of being misunderstood by a smart speaker or AI assistant. For people with non-standard speech, this happens frequently. Israeli company Voiceitt aims to change that. By using personalized voice models, its AI-powered speech recognition system helps people with speech impairments (损伤) caused by conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Down syndrome, or stroke communicate better with others. For Voiceitt co-founder Sara Smolley, developing speech recognition for non-standard speech patterns is a personal mission. “My grandmother was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease,” she said. “By the time I was born, she had lost most of her motor capabilities, and her speech was affected.” Smolley wanted to solve communication problems for people with speech difficulties. Voiceitt was launched as an app in 2023 and operated as a vocal translator, converting non-standard speech into audio. Users train the AI by recording themselves saying about 200 simple phrases. Voiceitt cooperates with tools like WebEx and ChatGPT, providing captions (字幕) for non-standard speech. The company is also partnering with Zoom and Microsoft Teams. Colin Hughes, who has a muscle disorder, uses voice typing for his digital interactions. He’s impressed with how accurately Voiceitt’s app understands his unique way of speaking. But he points out that many people with upper-limb disabilities need more than just speech-to-text. They need something like better voice typing for longer writing. He sees a future where technology plays a bigger role in accessibility, adding, “This entire field needs a shake-up. Voiceitt, with better access to major platforms, could be the one to lead this change.” With technology that captures and stores personal data such as voice recordings, privacy can be a concern for users. Smolley says her company has “the highest standards in the world in terms of data privacy”. She believes Voiceitt’s technology can be life-changing. “We want to allow people not just to be more independent in their lives and work,” says Smolley, “but also to enjoy technology and have fun.” 12. What inspires Sara Smolley to develop the AI-speech recognition system? A. Her desire to advance artificial intelligence. B Her passion for technology communication. C. Her determination to cure people of speech disease. D. Her hope to settle grandmother’s communication problems. 13. What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Applying. B. Keeping. C. Changing. D. Limiting. 14. What does Colin’s words imply in paragraph 5? A. Voiceitt can be a pioneering tool. B. Voiceitt focuses on speech-to-text. C. Voiceitt understands personal feelings. D. Voiceitt can team up with tech companies. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new speech recognition system. B. To show the limitations of current speech recognition. C. To highlight the need to help people with speech issues. D. To explain the difficulties of Al-powered speech recognition. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Voiceitt公司为有言语障碍的人开发的AI语音识别系统，着重介绍了该系统的功能、应用场景以及未来发展方向，并探讨了其对用户隐私的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 “‘My grandmother was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease,’ she said. (“我的祖母被诊断出患有帕金森病，”她说。)”及第三句“‘By the time I was born, she had lost most of her motor capabilities, and her speech was affected.’ (“我出生时，她已经失去了大部分的运动能力，她的语言能力也受到了影响。”)”可知，Sara Smolley的祖母患有帕金森病，导致说话能力下降。正是这种亲身经历促使她想要为有言语障碍的人解决沟通问题。因此，帮助祖母应对言语障碍是她研发AI语音识别系统的灵感来源。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词句“Voiceitt was launched as an app in 2023 and operated as a vocal translator, converting non-standard speech into audio. (2023年Voiceitt这个应用程序推出了，它是一个声音翻译器，将非标准语音 converting成音频。)”可知，作为一款语音翻译应用，能实现非标准语音与音频之间转换，画线词的意思应是“转换”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第五句及第六句“He sees a future where technology plays a bigger role in accessibility, adding, ‘This entire field needs a shake-up. Voiceitt, with better access to major platforms, could be the one to lead this change.’ (他预见到，未来技术在提高可及性方面具有更重要的作用，并补充说：“整个领域都需要一场变革。Voiceitt可以更好地访问主要平台，可能会引领这一变革。”)”可知，Colin Hughes认为Voiceitt可以与主要平台合作，成为改变这个领域的领导者。即Colin Hughes 的话暗示Voiceitt是一个具有开拓和先驱性的工具。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Voiceitt公司开发的AI语音识别系统。文章开头就点明Voiceitt可以帮助有言语障碍的人更好地与他人沟通。随后，文章介绍了Voiceitt的工作原理、应用场景以及未来发展方向。因此，作者写作本文的目的是介绍一种新的语音识别系统。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reviving (恢复) a friendship is totally possible Your friendship might come back much stronger. So don’t give up on your friend. Here’re some ways for you to reconnect. Send your friend a message or text to break the ice. ___16___ Ask your friend a question or send a funny meme (表情包). If it’s been a while, tell your friend you miss him and want to get your friendship back. ___17___ Clear the air when you start talking again so you can start your friendship fresh. Talk to your friend about what went wrong. Then, tell your friend you know you did something wrong and explain that you’re sorry. Promise to do your best not to hurt him again. Make plans with your friend so you don’t lose touch again. Act now instead of saying you’ll make plans later. Make a list of activities you and your friend both like to do. Include activities you both used to do together and new things you can try together to make fresh memories. ___18___ Celebrate your friend’s important events and achievements. ___19___ Remember his birthday and wish him happy holidays. Additionally, check in with him to see how things are going so you can cheer him on toward his goals. Focus on creating new memories together. ___20___ But don’t let that get you down. Instead, enjoy the friendship you have now. Do fun things with your friend, talk to him often, and try new activities. In time, your friendship can be much better. A. Then start scheduling your hangouts. B. Don’t wait for your friend to reach out. C. Your friendship will soon come to an end. D. Apologize if you and your friend had a falling out. E. Your friendship might not be the same as it was before. F. Don’t take your friend’s silence seriously as it may not be about you. G. Show your friend you really care about him by keeping up with his life. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何重新联系并恢复与朋友之间的友谊，给出了一些具体的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Send your friend a message or text to break the ice.(给你的朋友发信息或短信来打破僵局。)”可知，本段建议我们主动给朋友发消息。选项B“Don’t wait for your friend to reach out.(不要等你的朋友来联系你。)”与上文内容相符，指出我们应该主动联系朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Clear the air when you start talking again so you can start your friendship fresh. Talk to your friend about what went wrong. Then, tell your friend you know you did something wrong and explain that you’re sorry. Promise to do your best not to hurt him again.(当你再次开始交谈时，要澄清误会，这样你们就可以重新开始新的友谊。和你的朋友谈谈哪里出了问题。然后，告诉你的朋友你知道你做错了，并表示歉意。承诺会尽力不再伤害他。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果有矛盾了，要主动道歉。选项D“Apologize if you and your friend had a falling out.(如果你和你的朋友发生了争执，那就道歉。)”是本段内容的概述。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Act now instead of saying you’ll make plans later. Make a list of activities you and your friend both like to do. Include activities you both used to do together and new things you can try together to make fresh memories.(现在就行动起来，而不是说以后会制定计划。列出你和你的朋友都喜欢做的活动。包括你们以前一起做过的活动和你们可以一起尝试的新事物，以创造新的回忆。)”可知，作者建议现在就行动起来，首先列出自己和朋友都喜欢的活动。选项A“Then start scheduling your hangouts.(然后开始安排你们的聚会。)”与上文相符，指出首先列出自己和朋友都喜欢的活动，然后就开始安排聚会。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文内容“Remember his birthday and wish him happy holidays. Additionally, check in with him to see how things are going so you can cheer him on toward his goals.(记住他的生日，并祝他节日快乐。此外，问问他近况如何，这样你就可以鼓励他实现自己的目标。)”可知，下文指出多关心朋友的生活。选项G“Show your friend you really care about him by keeping up with his life.(通过关注他的生活来向你的朋友展示你真的关心他。)”与下文内容相符，指出通过关心朋友的生活来展示自己对他的关心。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But don’t let that get you down. Instead, enjoy the friendship you have now.(但不要让这使你沮丧。相反，享受你们现在的友谊。)”可推测，空处和过去的友谊有关。选项E“Your friendship might not be the same as it was before.(你们的友谊可能不再像以前一样了。)”与下文内容一致，指出我们和朋友的友谊可能和以前不一样，但是，我们可以享受现在的友谊。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas was driving his bus along a quiet street in Atlanta when he noticed a young man standing shirtless on the sidewalk. That wasn’t unusual for a late summer. What was ____21____ was that the man was carrying a large kitchen knife. Within seconds, Douglas saw the man quietly ____22____ an old woman crossing the street from behind and stab (捅) her. Losing their balance, the two collapsed onto the road and the woman ____23____ in pain as the man continued his attack. The bus passengers ____24____ the attack gasped, frozen with shock. It’s like a (n) ____25____ film that came into life. Douglas immediately ____26____ the brakes (刹车) and stopped the bus. He quickly threw open the folding doors and jumped out. He grabbed a four-foot-long ____27____ nearby and ran to help the woman. While Douglas was ____28____ a violent man, his determination to save the helpless woman became his single focus. He kept striking the man on the ____29____ as hard as he could until the attacker stopped stabbing and turned around to him. The bus driver stood his ground. ____30____, the police arrived and arrested the attacker. Then the bus driver ____31____ the wounded grandmother, named Terri Bradley, to a nearby hospital. Knowing being rescued by Douglas, Terri became ____32____ and said, “Jesus. You’re all I had to help me. I ____33____ a great debt of gratitude to you.” Helpful and brave people, even ordinary, can be our ____34____ when accidental crimes ____35____ in life. 21. A. suitable B. remarkable C. reasonable D. admirable 22. A. approach B. address C. abandon D. affect 23. A. died B. sighed C. screamed D. complained 24. A. launching B. witnessing C. investigating D. preventing 25. A. romance B. comedy C. fantasy D. horror 26. A. released B. applied C. tested D. checked 27. A. rope B. towel C. brick D. stick 28. A. in no time B. for no reason C. by no means D. at no cost 29. A. stomach B. forehead C. chest D. back 30. A. Ultimately B. Originally C. Undoubtedly D. Consequently 31. A. marched B. rushed C. admitted D. restored 32. A. consistent B. depressed C. rigid D. teary 33. A. owe B. tackle C. clear D. forgive 34. A. sponsors B. heroes C. fellows D. opponents 35. A. decline B. boom C. arise D. pay 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交司机温斯顿·道格拉斯在驾驶途中遇到一起持刀行凶的案件，他不顾个人安危，下车与歹徒进行搏斗，最终等到了警察的到来，将歹徒逮捕，并将受伤的老妇人送到了医院，拯救了老人的生命。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引人注目的是，这名男子拿着一把大菜刀。A. suitable适合的；B. remarkable引人注目的、非凡的；C. reasonable合理的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据前文的“shirtless(赤裸上身)”和“That wasn’t unusual for a late summer.(这在夏末并不罕见。)”及本句中“a large kitchen knife”可知，夏天男人光着膀子是很常见的，但是拿着一把大菜刀就不常见了，是非常引人注目的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，道格拉斯看到这名男子悄悄地从后面接近一位过马路的老妇，并刺伤了她。A. approach接近、走近；B. address设法解决，演说；C. abandon抛弃，遗弃；D. affect影响。根据句中“from behind and stab her”可知，这名男子要从后面用刀捅这个老妇人，应该是先要走近她的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人失去平衡倒在路上，女子痛苦地尖叫，而男子则继续攻击。A. died死亡；B. sighed叹气；C. screamed尖叫；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“in pain”可知，老人被刺伤后摔倒在地，非常疼痛，应该是发出了尖叫声。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹袭击事件的公共汽车乘客惊得倒吸一口凉气，惊呆了。A. launching发射，创立；B. witnessing目睹，见证；C. investigating调查；D. preventing阻止。根据第一段“On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas was driving his bus along a quiet street in Atlanta when he noticed a young man standing shirtless on the sidewalk.(在一个慵懒的周日早晨，54岁的温斯顿·道格拉斯在亚特兰大一条安静的街道上开着公交车，这时他注意到一个年轻人光着膀子站在人行道上)”可知，道格拉斯看到事件发生时，正开着载着乘客的公交车，所以乘客们也都目睹了这一事件的发生，被惊呆了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一部活生生的恐怖电影。A. romance浪漫；B. comedy喜剧；C. fantasy奇幻、幻想；D. horror恐怖。根据第二段“Within seconds, Douglas saw the man quietly   2   an old woman crossing the street from behind and stab (捅) her. Losing their balance, the two collapsed onto the road and the woman   3   in pain as the man continued his attack”对整个持刀行凶事件的描述可知，男人突然行刺，老妇人被刺伤倒在地上，看到的乘客都被惊吓得呆住了，整个场面非常恐怖，就像是一部活生生的恐怖电影。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯立即踩刹车，把车停了下来。A. released释放，发行；B. applied应用；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据句中“stopped the bus”可知，道格拉斯应该是踩了刹车后停下了车，apply the brake意为“踩刹车”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓起附近一根四英尺长的棍子，跑过去帮助那个女人。A. rope绳子；B. towel毛巾；C. brick砖块；D. stick棍子。根据句中“a four-foot-long”和下文的“He kept striking the man on the　9　 as hard as he could(他不停地用力击打男子的背部)”可知，四英尺长、且能击打人背部的工具应该是一根棍子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然道格拉斯绝不是一个暴力的人，但他拯救这个无助的女人的决心成为了他唯一的关注点。A. in no time立刻；B. for no reason毫无原因地；C. by no means绝不，一点也不；D. at no cost免费。根据下句“He kept striking the man on the　9　 as hard as he could(他不停地用力击打男子的背部)”和本句句意可知，道格拉斯用棍子不停地击打那个男子的背部，是为了要救出老妇人，虽然这个行为是暴力的，但是他本身绝不是一个暴力的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不停地用力击打男子的背部，直到袭击者停止刺伤并转过身来。A. stomach胃；B. forehead前额；C. chest胸；D. back后背、背部。根据句中“turned around to him”可知，男子在被道格拉斯击打后转身面向他，说明他原来是背对着道格拉斯的，所以道格拉斯一直在击打的是男子的后背。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，警察赶到并逮捕了袭击者。A. Ultimately最终；B. Originally起初；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Consequently因此，结果。根据上句“The bus driver stood his ground.(公交司机坚持自己的立场)”可知，道格拉斯一直坚持要救出老妇人，不惜与男子正面抗争，最终等到警察赶到逮捕了男子。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个公交司机把受伤的奶奶Terri Bradley迅速送往附近的医院。A. marched行进；B. rushed把……迅速送往；C. admitted承认，接纳；D. restored恢复，修复。根据句中“to a nearby hospital”和下句中的“Knowing being rescued by Douglas(得知自己被道格拉斯救了)”可知，道格拉斯应该是迅速把老妇人送到了附近的医院，救治了老妇人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知自己被道格拉斯救了，Terri泪流满面地说：A. consistent一贯的，一致的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. rigid顽固的，死板的；D. teary哭泣的。根据下句老人说的话“Jesus. You’re all I had to help me. I　13　a great debt of gratitude to you.(上帝啊，是你帮助了我，我非常感激你)”可知，老人得知道格拉斯救了自己后非常感激，应该是哭泣着、泪流满面地说的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激你。A. owe欠；B. tackle解决；C. clear清除；D. forgive原谅。根据上句“Jesus. You’re all I had to help me.(上帝啊，是你帮助了我)”可知，老人得知道格拉斯救了自己后应该是非常感激的，所以要感谢他，owe gratitude to sb.意为“感谢某人”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当生活中出现意外犯罪时，乐于助人、勇敢的人，即使是普通人，也可以成为我们的英雄。A. sponsors赞助商；B. heroes英雄；C. fellows伙伴；D. opponents对手。根据上文“Helpful and brave people”和文章内容可知，道格拉斯是个普通的公交司机，但却在危难时刻勇敢地帮助了老人，拯救了她的生命，是一个真正的英雄。所以当生活中出现意外犯罪时，乐于助人、勇敢的人，即使是普通人，也可以成为我们的英雄。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生活中出现意外犯罪时，乐于助人、勇敢的人，即使是普通人，也可以成为我们的英雄。A. decline下滑，下降；B. boom繁荣，迅速发展；C. arise出现，产生；D. pay支付。根据上文“accidental crimes”和文章内容可知，道格拉斯是在日常生活中遇到了犯罪行为的出现，从而勇敢地帮助了别人的。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tycoon’s rags-to-riches story echoes nation’s rise Ranking 121st on the 2023 Hurun Global Rich List with a wealth of $15 billion, Zong Qinghou, head of Wahaha Group, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. Zong was praised as ___36___ pioneer of innovation and entrepreneurship in the private sector. ___37___ his huge fortune, Zong led a simple life, ___38___ (prefer) meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen and diligently worked from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. He slept in a bedroom located in the same building as his office Last November, Zong made his final appearance ___39___ (public) at a dealers’ conference, sharing his health issues and the determination ___40___ (quit) smoking. Having personally experienced poverty and hardship, he remained deeply connected with less fortunate people. In 2020, ___41___ businesses in China encountered headwinds due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company allocated 942 million yuan to have over 1,360 apartments ___42___ (build) in the interests of ___43___ (employ). In the past decades, Wahaha ___44___ (have) many successful product innovations, such as Nutri-Express and AD Milk, ____45____ meet the needs of consumers and reflect Zong’s profound insight into the consumer market. 【答案】36. a 37. Despite 38. preferring 39. publicly 40 to quit 41. when 42. built 43. employees 44. has had 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后以及创建公司的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宗被誉为私营部门创新创业的先驱。此处pioneer为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管拥有巨额财富，宗过着简朴的生活，他喜欢吃公司食堂的粥和面条，从早上7点工作到晚上11点。后跟名词作宾语，且表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管拥有巨额财富，宗过着简朴的生活，他喜欢吃公司食堂的粥和面条，从早上7点工作到晚上11点。此处prefer与其逻辑主语Zong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：去年11月，宗在经销商会议上最后一次公开露面，分享了他的健康问题和戒烟的决心。修饰动词make应用副词publicly，故填publicly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年11月，宗在经销商会议上最后一次公开露面，分享了他的健康问题和戒烟的决心。名词determination后跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to quit。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：2020年，当中国的业务因COVID-19大流行而遭遇逆风时，该公司拨出9.42亿元人民币，为员工的利益建造了1360多套公寓。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，当中国的业务因COVID-19大流行而遭遇逆风时，该公司拨出9.42亿元人民币，为员工的利益建造了1360多套公寓。此处apartments与build构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：2020年，当中国的业务因COVID-19大流行而遭遇逆风时，该公司拨出9.42亿元人民币，为员工的利益建造了1360多套公寓。作宾语，表示“员工”应用名词employee，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填employees。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，娃哈哈有许多成功的产品创新，如营养快讯和AD牛奶，这些产品满足了消费者的需求，体现了宗对消费市场的深刻洞察。根据上文In the past decades可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Wahaha，助动词用has。故填has had。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，娃哈哈有许多成功的产品创新，如营养快讯和AD牛奶，这些产品满足了消费者的需求，体现了宗对消费市场的深刻洞察。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词innovations，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) of his success over the past year.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获奖以表彰他在过去一年中所取得的成就。此空位于介词之后，所以应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“承认；认可”应为recognition，且为不可数名词，in recognition of...意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填recognition。 47. I was impressed by the ______ (效率) with which she handled the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她处理危机的效率感到印象深刻。根据汉语提示“效率”可知，本空用名词efficiency，作介词by的宾语。故填efficiency。 48. It is difficult to make a ______ (比较) with her previous book — they are completely different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难与她以前的书进行比较——它们完全不同。根据汉语提示“比较”，可知应用名词comparison，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作make的宾语。故填comparison。 49. They quickly s______ (试图) to distance themselves from the protesters. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们很快试图与抗议者保持距离。根据汉语提示“试图”和首字母s可知，本空用动词seek，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式sought。故填sought。 50. His wife ______ (陪伴) him on the trip to Africa last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年他的妻子陪他去非洲旅行。根据汉语提示可知应用动词accompany，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填accompanied。 51. Television news brings us ______ (视觉的) images from around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电视新闻给我们带来了来自世界各地的视觉图像。根据汉语提示“视觉的”可知，空格处应用单词“visual”，意为“视觉的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰名词images。故填visual。 52. You can still eat breakfast when you are ______. (减肥，变苗条) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你在减肥的时候，你仍然可以吃早餐。根据汉语提示“减肥，变苗条”可知，本空用动词slim，本空用slimming，与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填slimming。 53. He skirted (绕开、回避) the hardest issues, c______ (专注于) on areas of possible agreement. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他避开了最棘手的问题，专注于可能达成协议的领域。根据单词首字母以及句意“专注于”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“skirted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“concentrate”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用“concentrate”的现在分词“concentrating”作状语。故填concentrating。 54. The competition is open to both teams and i________________(个体). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个比赛是面向队伍和个人的。and是并列连词，连接名词teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词，根据中英文提示，individual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。故填individuals。 55. The possibility of a court case is still ______ (使忧心忡忡) over her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：可能会面临的官司仍然让她忧心忡忡。根据汉语提示“使忧心忡忡”可知，此处用动词hang，本空用hanging，与空前的is构成现在进行时。hang over sb“使忧心忡忡”。故填hanging。 56. In ______ to (除了) these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将一直值班到午夜。根据汉语提示“除了”可知，本空用名词addition，作in的宾语，固定短语in addition to“除了”。故填addition。 57. The new medication eventually ______ (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新药最终证明对治疗该疾病有效。根据汉语提示“证明”可知，本空用动词prove，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式proved。故填proved。 58. L______ (位于) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。根据汉语提示“位于”可知，用固定短语be located in，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，去掉be，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 59. You can look at the issue from different ______. (角度) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】angles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以从不同的角度看待这个问题。根据汉语提示“角度”可知，本空用名词angle，根据空前的different可知，用复数形式，作from的宾语。故填angles。 60. You cannot do ______ to (恰当处理) such a complex situation in just a few pages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你无法在短短几页内恰当处理如此复杂的情况。根据汉语提示“恰当处理”可知，空格处涉及单词“justice”，意为“公正，合理”，为不可数名词，作宾语，“do justice to”意为“恰当处理”。故填justice。 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 一看到这令人害怕的场景，他就晕倒了。（immediately作连词；pass out）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Immediately he saw the frightening scene, he passed out. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和短语。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。immediately可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，表示“（他）看到那可怕的场景”为he saw the frightening scene，是主谓宾句型；表示“他就晕倒了”译为he passed out，pass out“晕倒”。句首单词首字母大写，故翻译为Immediately he saw the frightening scene, he passed out. 62. 在申请这份工作之前，你要考虑下自己的优缺点。（account; strength）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】You have to take into account your strengths and weaknesses before applying for the job./You have to take account of your strengths and weaknesses before applying for the job. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“You”表示“你”，作主语，“have to”表示“必须”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，“take into account”或“take account of”表示“考虑”，“your strengths and weaknesses”，表示“自己的优缺点”，作宾语，“You have to take into account your strengths and weaknesses”表示“你要考虑下自己的优缺点”，“before”为介词，意为“在……之前”，后接动名词作宾语，“apply for”表示“申请”，“before applying for the job”表示“在申请这份工作之前”。故翻译为You have to take into account your strengths and weaknesses before applying for the job./You have to take account of your strengths and weaknesses before applying for the job. 63. 有时人们似乎太重视结果，忽略了一些细节。（seem，attach）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes people seem to attach too much importance to results, ignoring some details. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、非谓语动词。表示“有时”用sometimes，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“人们”用people，作主语。表示“似乎做某事”用seem to do sth.，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形。表示“太重视”用attach too much importance to sth.，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“结果”用result，结果不止一个，用复数形式。表示“忽略”用ignore，与主语people为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。表示“一些细节”用some details，作ignoring的宾语。故翻译为Sometimes people seem to attach too much importance to results, ignoring some details. 64. 定期的锻炼有助于保持苗条的身材。（beneficial）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Regular exercise is beneficial to keeping a slim figure. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“定期的锻炼”应用regular exercise，作主语；表示“有助于”可用be beneficial to doing sth.；表示“保持苗条的身材”应用动名词短语keeping a slim figure，作宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Regular exercise is beneficial to keeping a slim figure. 65. 我们生活在一个数字化时代，人们更喜欢网上交流。（定语从句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are living in a digital age when people prefer to communicate online. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。根据句意和题目要求，句子要用限制性定语从句，主句动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，“We”作主语，表示“我们”，句首单词首字母大写，“are living in”表示“生活在”，“a digital age”表示“数字化时代”，后接“when”引导的定语从句，“a digital age”为先行词，在从句中作时间状语，从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“people”作从句主语，表示“人们”，为集合名词，后接动词原形，“prefer to”意为“更喜欢做某事”，“people prefer to communicate online”表示“人们更喜欢网上交流”，“We are living in a digital age when people prefer to communicate online.”表示“我们生活在一个数字化时代，人们更喜欢网上交流。”。故翻译为We are living in a digital age when people prefer to communicate online. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 近日，你校英语社举行了一场以“人工智能是否能创造艺术”为题的辩论，请你写一篇新闻稿，为校英语报报道此事，内容包括： 1. 辩论过程； 2. 辩论结果； 3. 活动影响。 参考词汇：正方 the affirmative team, 反方 the negative team 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can AI create art? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Can AI create art? Recently, the English Society at our school hosted a lively debate on the topic, “Can artificial intelligence create art?” The event drew an enthusiastic audience of around 600 students. The affirmative team argued that AI can generate innovative and valuable artwork through algorithms and data analysis. The negative team, however, contended that true art requires human emotion, soul, experience, and intention, which AI lacks. After a heated exchange and Q&A session, the judges declared the negative team the winner due to their strong reasoning and persuasive delivery. The debate sparked interest in AI and creativity, encouraging students to think critically about technology’s role in art and life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报道。要求考生根据给定的背景信息，撰写一篇关于学校英语社举行的“人工智能是否能创造艺术”辩论活动的新闻稿，内容包括辩论过程、辩论结果和活动影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently → lately   举办：host → hold 吸引：draw → attract 需要：require → need 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After a heated exchange and Q&A session, the judges declared the negative team the winner due to their strong reasoning and persuasive delivery. 拓展句：After a heated exchange and Q&A session, the judges declared that the negative team was the winner due to their strong reasoning and persuasive delivery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The affirmative team argued that AI can generate innovative and valuable artwork through algorithms and data analysis. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The negative team, however, contended that true art requires human emotion, soul, experience, and intention, which AI lacks.(运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1—5ACBAC 6—10 BCBBA 11—15AACBB 16—20CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$