精品解析：重庆市兼善中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级12月英语第二次阶段性测试

2024年九上第二次阶段性测试 英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. What’s your name? B. Nice to meet you, Mike! C. See you, Mike. 3. A. It’s over there. B. I like seeing movies. C. I don’t have time. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. All right. 5. A. Wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 6. A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/. 8. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 12. A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Jack used to be ________. A. Quiet and shy B. Kind and shy C. Quiet and honest 18. Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him? A. Because of his ugly look. B. Because of his short height. C. Because of his mistakes. 19. Who is Miss Green? A. Peter’s aunt. B. Jack’s head teacher. C. Jack’s mother. 20. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to come out. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face ____1____ face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____2____ more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of ____3____ live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we ____4____ find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run ____5____ they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it ____6____ for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate (冬眠) in holes. They look for a hole ____7____ inside, in the ground, in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again ____8____ spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play ____9____ important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. However, many snakes are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where they live. ____10____ of them are killed by traffic accidents, and they are also over hunted by humans. 1. A. at B. for C. to 2. A. am B. is C. are 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. can B. must C. need 5. A. so B. though C. because 6. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly 7. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 8. A. until B. by C. after 9. A. a B. an C. the 10 A. Many B. Much C. Any Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese Words in English The English language has taken many words from Chinese, adding unusual kinds to its vocabulary (词汇). These ____11____ words tell interesting stories about the cultural conversations between China and English-speaking societies. One interesting word is “kowtow” which comes from the Chinese kòu tóu (叩头). Long ago, when people ____12____ someone important, like an elder or an emperor, they would kneel (跪) and bow down, exactly “knocking their heads” on the ground. This word shows how ____13____ was expressed in ancient Chinese habits. Another word, “yen” develops from the Chinese yuàn, meaning a wish or hope. For example, ____14____ someone really wants to eat pizza, we can say they have a “yen for pizza.” This word shows the Chinese influence ____15____ expressing a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen in English. The expression “chop-chop” has ____16____ roots (根源) in the Chinese sù sù (kuài kuài) in Guangdong which means to ____17____ up. Back in the 1800s, foreign settlers (移民) in China used this term in English-language newspapers to encourage quick ____18____. It’s a fun example of how language can travel across cultures. Lastly, the word “typhoon” ____19____ comes from the Chinese tái fēng (台风), which means a strong and sudden storm with very powerful winds. This is a clear example of _____20_____ English has borrowed words to describe a special weather event. 11. A. interested B. borrowed C. excited D. surprised 12. A. greeted B. hated C. helped D. advised 13. A. doubt B. fear C. respect D. peace 14. A. because B. if C. though D. since 15. A. by B. after C. on D. of 16. A. my B. his C. her D. its 17. A. hurry B. grow C. wake D. clean 18. A. meal B. action C. change D. tour 19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. directly D. correctly 20. A. when B. where C. why D. how Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. 21. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. 22. Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit? A. To make the spacesuit fashionable. B. To reduce the cost of the spacesuit. C. To increase the weight of the spacesuit. D. To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment. 23. Where is this article probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A news website. D. A fashion magazine. B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 24 Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 25. What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A. be bored of B. be afraid of C. be crazy about D. be hopeful about 26. Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A. B. C. D. 27. What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A. Making them more affordable for people. B. Adding more additives to make them taste better. C. Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D. ·Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 28. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits D. milk and bread 29. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show that they have lots of money C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 30. How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 31. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay comfortably and visit easily. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 32. What is Altay famous for now? A. Its amazing natural beauty. B. Its skating activities in winter. C. Its popular TV show. D. Its expensive food. 33. Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was unknown to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 34. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A. Improve their transportation. B. Lower the cost of hotels. C. Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D. All of the above. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B TV shows can help promote (促进) tourism. C. Dali is more popular than Altay. D. TV dramas are more interesting than TV shows. E More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ▲ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of AI Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 36. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic ________. A. by telling stories B. by asking questions C. by giving examples D. by listing numbers 37. Why did Alan make the “Turing test”? A. to check if computers could think like humans. B. to show humans are more intelligent than computers. C. to get two answers to the questions at the same time. D. to find out the differences between humans and computers. 38. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. The safety of AI B. The use of AI C. The problems of AI D. The predictions of AI 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the good points of AI. C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the nearest hospital is? B: Sure. ____40____ Then you’ll see a hospital on your right, across from a bank. A: ____41____ B: It’s about two kilometers. It will take you about forty minutes on foot. A: ____42____ B: Yes. You can take No.8 bus. A: How long does it take? B: ____43____ You’d better take the bus. A: OK. By the way, can I take the underground? B: ____44____ There isn’t an underground station near here. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I take a bus? B. You can also take the underground. C. How far is it from here? D. Sorry, I don’t know the way, either. E. Only ten minutes. F. Just go along the street and turn left at the crossing. G. No, you can’t. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Guimei is an excellent example in China’s education field. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been providing free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them change their lives through Gaokao (the national college entrance examination). Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved plenty of people. She and Her Girls, a TV series (电视剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories was broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Because of Song Jia’s wonderful performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban. The TV series aims to recreate Zhang’s strong will and educational spirit on screen. It not only describes Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living conditions of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also catches the hearts of the audiences. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia managed to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she like a mountain flower growing on a dangerous rock, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 45. Is Zhang Guimei a headmaster of Huaping High School for Boys? _______________________________________________________________ 46. On Douban, how many points out of 10 did the drama She and Her Girls get? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What has Zhang Guimei done for the girls in her school? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What lesson and encouragement did you receive from Zhang Guimei’s story? (开放题，言之有理皆可。) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I think teenagers should have some part-time jobs. (改为否定句) I ________ think teenagers should have ________ part-time jobs. 50. The black hat belongs to my father. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the black hat belong to? 51. How do you feel about Chinese tea? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ of Chinese tea? 52. 比起数学来，更喜欢化学。(完成译句) I ________ chemistry ________ math. 53. invented, was, in, basketball, 1891 (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Ⅷ.选词填空。（每空2分，共16分） 阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容，从方框中的10个词中选出8个，并用其正确形式填空。 real, find, I, different, enjoy, perform, although, however, act, but Doing sports is very important for our health. There are many ____54____ kinds of sports in the world. Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming. I used to be a quiet girl. I seldom took part in sports activities. ____55____, one day, I watched a basketball game on TV and I was deeply attracted by the players’ good ____56____. From then on, I decided to change ____57____. I started to run every morning. At first, it was ____58____ hard for me, but I didn’t give up. I kept running through the difficulties. As time went by, I found myself becoming more ____59____ and energetic. Now, I have fallen in love with sports. I ____60____ not only the process of doing sports but also the benefits (好处) it brings to me. I believe that as long as we keep on doing sports, we can have a healthy body and a more positive attitude (态度) towards life. ____61____ we may have different preferences for sports, the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 62. 音乐对人们的情绪有着重要影响，人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。校广播站英文栏目现向全体同学征稿，请参考下列提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的感受。 参考信息（非必须使用，仅供参考）： 注意： 1、词数80—120词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2、条理清楚、语句连贯； 3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 Studies have found that music can greatly influence how we feel.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年九上第二次阶段性测试 英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. What’s your name? B. Nice to meet you, Mike! C. See you, Mike. 3. A. It’s over there. B. I like seeing movies. C. I don’t have time. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. All right. 5. A. Wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 6. A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/. 8. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 12. A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Jack used to be ________. A. Quiet and shy B. Kind and shy C. Quiet and honest 18. Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him? A. Because of his ugly look. B. Because of his short height. C. Because of his mistakes. 19. Who is Miss Green? A. Peter’s aunt. B. Jack’s head teacher. C. Jack’s mother. 20. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to come out. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face ____1____ face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____2____ more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of ____3____ live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we ____4____ find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run ____5____ they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it ____6____ for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate (冬眠) in holes. They look for a hole ____7____ inside, in the ground, in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again ____8____ spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play ____9____ important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. However, many snakes are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where they live. ____10____ of them are killed by traffic accidents, and they are also over hunted by humans. 1. A. at B. for C. to 2. A. am B. is C. are 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. can B. must C. need 5. A. so B. though C. because 6. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly 7. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 8. A. until B. by C. after 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Many B. Much C. Any 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛇的一些情况。 【1题详解】 句意：住在城市里，你从来没有想过我们会和它们面对面。 at在；for为了；to对着。face to face“面对面”，是固定词组。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有2000多种蛇。 am是，主语为I；is是，不可数名词或第三人称单数名词；are是，主语为you或复数名词。根据“There...more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.”可知，这里是there be结构，谓语遵循“就近原则”，结合“more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.”为复数名词，这里要填are。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们大多住在山上或森林里。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“Most of...”可知，这里要填一个宾格。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些城市，有时我们可以在草地或其他黑暗的地方找到它们。 can能；must必须；need需要。结合“sometimes we...find them in grass or other dark places.”可知，这里是指有时我们可以在草地或其他黑暗的地方找到它们。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：蛇既不能走也不能跑，因为它们没有腿和脚，但是这些又长又瘦的动物可以靠肚子走得很快。 so所以；though虽然；because因为。结合“Snakes can’t walk or run...they have no legs or feet”可知，因为蛇没有腿和脚，所以蛇既不能走也不能跑。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：蛇通常有绿色、黄色或黑色的皮肤，这使得敌人很难找到它们。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。结合make+it+adj+to do sth“使做……是……的”，这里要填一个形容词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们会在地上、岩石上或树上找个洞待着。 stay待着，动词原形；staying待着，动名词；to stay待着，动词不定式。结合“They look for a hole... inside”可知，这里要填一个动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：直到春天来临，它们才醒来。 until直到；by到……之前；after在……之后。结合“They do not wake up again...spring comes.”可知，这里是指直到春天来临，它们才醒来。not…until“直到……才”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：蛇在自然界中扮演着一个重要的角色。 a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合“important part”表泛指，单数名词，且“important”以元音音素开头，所以这里要填an。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们中的许多死于交通事故，它们也被人类过度猎杀。 Many很多，修饰复数名词；Much很多，修饰不可数名词；Any任何的。根据“...of them”可知，这里是指它们中的许多，表复数，所以要用many。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese Words in English The English language has taken many words from Chinese, adding unusual kinds to its vocabulary (词汇). These ____11____ words tell interesting stories about the cultural conversations between China and English-speaking societies. One interesting word is “kowtow” which comes from the Chinese kòu tóu (叩头). Long ago, when people ____12____ someone important, like an elder or an emperor, they would kneel (跪) and bow down, exactly “knocking their heads” on the ground. This word shows how ____13____ was expressed in ancient Chinese habits. Another word, “yen” develops from the Chinese yuàn, meaning a wish or hope. For example, ____14____ someone really wants to eat pizza, we can say they have a “yen for pizza.” This word shows the Chinese influence ____15____ expressing a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen in English. The expression “chop-chop” has ____16____ roots (根源) in the Chinese sù sù (kuài kuài) in Guangdong, which means to ____17____ up. Back in the 1800s, foreign settlers (移民) in China used this term in English-language newspapers to encourage quick ____18____. It’s a fun example of how language can travel across cultures. Lastly, the word “typhoon” ____19____ comes from the Chinese tái fēng (台风), which means a strong and sudden storm with very powerful winds. This is a clear example of _____20_____ English has borrowed words to describe a special weather event. 11. A. interested B. borrowed C. excited D. surprised 12. A. greeted B. hated C. helped D. advised 13 A. doubt B. fear C. respect D. peace 14. A. because B. if C. though D. since 15. A. by B. after C. on D. of 16. A. my B. his C. her D. its 17. A. hurry B. grow C. wake D. clean 18. A. meal B. action C. change D. tour 19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. directly D. correctly 20. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语从汉语中借用的几个单词，并阐述了这些单词背后的文化含义和历史背景。 【11题详解】 句意：这些借来的单词讲述了中国和说英语的社会之间文化对话的有趣故事。 interested感兴趣的；borrowed借来的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The English language has taken many words from Chinese”可知，英语从汉语中借用了很多单词，这些单词是“borrowed”来的，即“借来的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很久以前，当人们向重要人物比如长辈或皇帝打招呼时，他们会跪下并鞠躬，确切地说就是“磕头”。 greeted打招呼；hated憎恨；helped帮助；advised建议。根据下文“like an elder or an emperor”可知，此处指的是“向重要的人表示敬意”，所以此处应该是指“打招呼、问候”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这个词表明了尊重是如何在古代中国人的习惯中表达的。 doubt怀疑；fear害怕；respect尊重；peace和平。根据上文“when people greeted someone important, like an elder or an emperor, they would kneel and bow down, exactly ‘knocking their heads’ on the ground”可知，此处指的是“尊重”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人真的很想吃比萨，我们可以说他们“想吃比萨”。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；since自从。根据下文“we can say they have a ‘yen for pizza’”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果某人真的很想吃比萨”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个词受到了中国的影响，在英语中表达了一种强烈的想要某事或希望某事发生的感觉。 by通过；after在……之后；on关于；of……的。此处是固定短语have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“chop-chop”这个词源于广东话“快快”，它的意思是快点，它有它的根源。 my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据上文“The expression ‘chop-chop’”可知，此处指代的是这个表达，应该用代词its。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“chop-chop”这个词源于广东话“快快”，它的意思是快点，它有它的根源。 hurry匆忙；grow成长；wake醒来；clean打扫。根据上文“The expression ‘chop-chop’ has its roots in the Chinese sù sù (kuài kuài) in Guangdong”可知，此处指的是hurry up“快点”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：早在19世纪，在中国的外国移民就在英文报纸上使用这个词来鼓励快速行动。 meal一餐；action行动；change改变；tour旅游。根据上文“its roots in the Chinese sù sù (kuài kuài) in Guangdong”可知，此处指是“行动”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，“台风”这个词直接来源于汉语中的“台风”，它指的是一场突如其来的风暴，伴随着非常强劲的风。 slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地；correctly正确地。根据下文“comes from the Chinese tái fēng (台风)”可知，此处指的是“直接来源于”，所以选项C“directly”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是英语如何借用汉语单词来描述一个特殊天气事件的一个明显例子。 when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据上文“Lastly, the word ‘typhoon’ ...comes from the Chinese tái fēng (台风)”可知，此处指的是“英语如何借用汉语单词来描述一个特殊天气事件”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. 21. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. 22. Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit? A. To make the spacesuit fashionable. B. To reduce the cost of the spacesuit. C. To increase the weight of the spacesuit. D. To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment. 23. Where is this article probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A news website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.”可知，使用特殊材质是为了在恶劣环境中保护宇航员。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon.”以及全文可知，文章介绍了中国宇航局和航天计划相关的信息，通常这类信息会出现在新闻网站上。故选C。 B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 24. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 25. What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A. be bored of B. be afraid of C. be crazy about D. be hopeful about 26. Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A. B. C. D. 27. What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A. Making them more affordable for people. B. Adding more additives to make them taste better. C. Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D. ·Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品（Ultra-processed Foods, UPFs）的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的).”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋等是人们喜欢的超加工食品。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad.”可知，人们非常渴望这种食物，一旦停下来不吃就会感到难过，这说明人们对这种食物非常着迷，所以crave的意思是“对……着迷”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.”可知，14%的成年人和12%的儿童极度喜爱超加工食品。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.”可知，政府正在采取措施，其中之一是对含糖饮料征税，使它们变得更贵，从而减少购买。这个想法也可以应用于超加工食品。故选C。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 28. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits D. milk and bread 29. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A make them feel at home B. show that they have lots of money C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 30. How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 31. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人招待客人的礼仪。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”，可知当你在中国家庭做客时，主人会为你泡茶并提供饼干、糖果等零食。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. ”，可知中国人的热情待客是为了让客人感受到宾至如归。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。本文是总分总的结构，第一段总述中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的，第二三段叙述了中国人是如何热情好客的，第四段总结全文。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人招待客人的礼仪。故选B。 D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay comfortably and visit easily. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 32. What is Altay famous for now? A. Its amazing natural beauty. B. Its skating activities in winter. C. Its popular TV show. D. Its expensive food. 33. Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was unknown to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 34. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A. Improve their transportation. B. Lower the cost of hotels. C. Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D. All of the above. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B. TV shows can help promote (促进) tourism. C. Dali is more popular than Altay. D. TV dramas are more interesting than TV shows. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而走红的详细信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光而著名。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，阿勒泰之前不受欢迎是因为路途遥远，而且酒店价格高昂。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay comfortably and visit easily.”可知，改善旅游和文化景点可以帮助阿勒泰吸引更多的游客。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目可以让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。 E More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ▲ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of AI Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 36. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic ________. A. by telling stories B. by asking questions C. by giving examples D. by listing numbers 37. Why did Alan make the “Turing test”? A. to check if computers could think like humans. B. to show humans are more intelligent than computers. C. to get two answers to the questions at the same time. D. to find out the differences between humans and computers. 38. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. The safety of AI B. The use of AI C. The problems of AI D. The predictions of AI 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the good points of AI. C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发明、用途和发展前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.”可知，文章是用举例子的方式引出文章话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the ‘Turing test’ to see whether a computer is intelligent.”可知艾伦做了“图灵测试”，想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“AI is part of everyday life...stories and even solve maths problems.”可知此处介绍的是AI的用途，选项B“AI的用途”符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.”及全文可知，文章介绍了AI的相关信息。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the nearest hospital is? B: Sure. ____40____ Then you’ll see a hospital on your right, across from a bank. A: ____41____ B: It’s about two kilometers. It will take you about forty minutes on foot. A: ____42____ B: Yes. You can take No.8 bus. A: How long does it take? B: ____43____ You’d better take the bus. A: OK. By the way, can I take the underground? B: ____44____ There isn’t an underground station near here. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Can I take a bus? B. You can also take the underground. C. How far is it from here? D. Sorry, I don’t know the way, either. E. Only ten minutes. F. Just go along the street and turn left at the crossing. G. No, you can’t. 【答案】40. F 41. C 42. A 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于询问如何去最近的医院。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Then you’ll see a hospital on your right, across from a bank.”可知，此处是描述如何前往医院。选项F“沿着这条街走，然后在十字路口左转。”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据答句“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处是询问大约多久路程。选项C“从这里有多远？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据答句“Yes. You can take No.8 bus.”可知，此处是提问是否可以乘坐公交车。选项A“我可以坐公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据问句“How long does it take?”可知，此处是回答时间方面的问题。选项E“只要十分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据问句“can I take the underground?”可知，此处是回答能否乘坐地铁。选项G“不，你不能。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Guimei is an excellent example in China’s education field. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been providing free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them change their lives through Gaokao (the national college entrance examination). Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved plenty of people. She and Her Girls, a TV series (电视剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories was broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Because of Song Jia’s wonderful performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban. The TV series aims to recreate Zhang’s strong will and educational spirit on screen. It not only describes Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living conditions of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also catches the hearts of the audiences. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia managed to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower growing on a dangerous rock, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 45. Is Zhang Guimei a headmaster of Huaping High School for Boys? _______________________________________________________________ 46. On Douban, how many points out of 10 did the drama She and Her Girls get? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What has Zhang Guimei done for the girls in her school? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What lesson and encouragement did you receive from Zhang Guimei’s story? (开放题，言之有理皆可。) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she isn’t. 46. It got 9.1 points out of 10. 47. She has been providing free education for them. 48. From her, we learn the spirit of selfless dedication. (开放题，言之有理皆可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅校长的事迹以及电视剧《山花烂漫时》。 【45题详解】 根据“For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang”可知，张桂梅是华坪女高的校长，而不是华坪男高的。故填No, she isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“Because of Song Jia’s wonderful performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban.”可知，这个电视剧豆瓣上获得了9.1分。故填It got 9.1 points out of 10. 【47题详解】 根据“Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been providing free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知，张桂梅一直为学校的女生提供免费的教育。故填She has been providing free education for them. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为From her, we learn the spirit of selfless dedication. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I think teenagers should have some part-time jobs. (改为否定句) I ________ think teenagers should have ________ part-time jobs. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该做一些兼职工作。I think后的宾语从句改为否定句，需要将否定转至主句的think上，故用don’t；some要变成any。故填don’t；any。 50. The black hat belongs to my father. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the black hat belong to? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶黑色的帽子属于我父亲。对my father提问，用疑问词who，含实义动词的特殊疑问句，主语是the black hat，需借助助动词does，其后加动词原形，故填Who；does。 51. How do you feel about Chinese tea? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ of Chinese tea? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得中国茶怎么样？What do you think of ...?相当于How do you feel about ...? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填What；think。 52. 比起数学来，更喜欢化学。(完成译句) I ________ chemistry ________ math. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“比起……更……”，其英文表达是“prefer sth to sth”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填prefer；to。 53. invented, was, in, basketball, 1891 (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Basketball was invented in 1891 【解析】 【详解】本句为一般过去时的被动语态。主语Basketball；谓语was invented；时间状语in 1891。故填Basketball was invented in 1891“篮球于1891年被发明”。 Ⅷ.选词填空。（每空2分，共16分） 阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容，从方框中的10个词中选出8个，并用其正确形式填空。 real, find, I, different, enjoy, perform, although, however, act, but Doing sports is very important for our health. There are many ____54____ kinds of sports in the world. Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming. I used to be a quiet girl. I seldom took part in sports activities. ____55____, one day, I watched a basketball game on TV and I was deeply attracted by the players’ good ____56____. From then on, I decided to change ____57____. I started to run every morning. At first, it was ____58____ hard for me, but I didn’t give up. I kept running through the difficulties. As time went by, I found myself becoming more ____59____ and energetic. Now, I have fallen in love with sports. I ____60____ not only the process of doing sports but also the benefits (好处) it brings to me. I believe that as long as we keep on doing sports, we can have a healthy body and a more positive attitude (态度) towards life. ____61____ we may have different preferences for sports, the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it. 【答案】54. different 55. However 56. performances 57. myself 58. really 59. active 60. enjoy 61. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始很少参加体育活动，然后改变自己，到后来变得爱上运动的一段经历。 【54题详解】 句意：世界上有许多不同种类的运动。下文“Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming.”讲述了运动的不同种类；different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，我在电视上看了一场篮球比赛，球员们的出色表现深深地吸引了我。“I watched a basketball game on TV”和“I seldom took part in sports activities.”构成转折关系，结合设空处后的逗号，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，我在电视上看了一场篮球比赛，球员们的出色表现深深地吸引了我。本句表述篮球场上球员的表现，performance“表现”，结合“the players”，此处填写其复数形式。故填performances。 【57题详解】 句意：从此，我决定改变我自己。本句宾语与主语指向同一人，所以用I的反身代词myself“我自己”表达。故填myself。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，这对我来说真的很难，但我没有放弃。设空处需填写副词修饰hard，really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我自己变得更加活跃和精力充沛。设空处与energetic表意相近，active“积极的；活跃的”符合语境。故填active。 【60题详解】 句意：我不仅享受运动的过程，也享受它给我带来的好处。设空处缺乏谓语动词，enjoy“享受”符合语境；本句为主语是I的一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填enjoy。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管我们可能对运动有不同的偏好，但关键是要找到适合我们的运动并坚持下去。“we may have different preferences for sports”和“the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it”构成让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 62. 音乐对人们的情绪有着重要影响，人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。校广播站英文栏目现向全体同学征稿，请参考下列提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的感受。 参考信息（非必须使用，仅供参考）： 注意： 1、词数80—120词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2、条理清楚、语句连贯； 3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 Studies have found that music can greatly influence how we feel.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Studies have found that music can greatly influence how we feel. I can definitely relate to this. When I feel down or stressed from schoolwork, I often turn to music for comfort. My favorite genres are pop and rock music; they have a way of energizing me and lifting my spirits. Before listening to music, I might feel tired or worried, especially after a long day of classes. Sometimes, I’m even lonely or discouraged. But after putting on my headphones and losing myself in the rhythm and melodies, I feel a significant change. Music has the power to calm me down when I’m over-excited or help me cheer up when I’m sad. In conclusion, music is more than just sounds; it’s a companion that guides my emotions. Whether I need to relax, get motivated, or simply have fun, different kinds of music are there to help me through it all. It’s a universal language that speaks to our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，旨在分享个人对于音乐如何影响情绪的感受； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应包含三部分内容：所听的音乐类型、听音乐前的情绪状态、以及听音乐后的情绪变化。考生需确保包含所有要点，并通过连贯的叙述使文章逻辑清晰、结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，简要提及研究发现音乐能影响情绪，并引出个人对此的感受； 第二步，详细描述，所听的音乐类型：提及个人偏好的音乐类型，如摇滚、流行、民谣等，并简要说明选择这些音乐的原因。 听音乐前的情绪状态：列举几种常见的负面情绪，如疲惫、担忧、紧张等。 听音乐后的情绪变化：描述音乐如何改变情绪，如变得有活力、快乐、放松等； 第三步，总结感受，强调音乐对情绪调节的重要性，并可能提出音乐作为情绪管理工具的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①lift one’s spirits振奋某人的精神 ②lose oneself in沉浸于 ③calm sb. down使某人平静 [高分句型] ①When I feel down or stressed from schoolwork, I often turn to music for comfort. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Whether I need to relax, get motivated, or simply have fun, different kinds of music are there to help me through it all. (whether...or...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$