精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度秋学期质量抽测调研考试 九年级英语试题 满分：140分 考试时间：120分 第I卷（选择题，计85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Jenny go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the sign mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many books did the woman totally have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 40. C. 45. 6. How much did Mrs Green pay for the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 7. What is Sam’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To go to college. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the city center. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 9. Why did Mrs Zhang say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. B. Because she knew she was speaking slowly. C. Because she knew her English was too poor. 10. How often does Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many shows will be given? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. When will the woman go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life of Pi Director ● ____13____ ● got the Best Director Award for the movie Story ● A young man called Pi take a ____14____ trip alone. ● He has to deal with the weather conditions. ● He also needs to find enough food. Meaning ● We should be brave to face any problems and find ways to solve them. ● We are heroes of ____15____. 13. A. Zhang Yimou B. Ang Lee C. James Carmelo 14. A. train B. bike C. boat 15. A. ourselves B. our parents C. our countries 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jenny Miller like to eat when she was alone? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Chocolate. 17. What was in the blue glass except chocolate? A. Tears. B. A card. C. Juice. 18. Why did Jenny collect tears? A. Because she wanted to make some new friends. B. Because the tears could be changed into chocolate. C. Because her parents needed them. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny left her house in order to find chocolate. B. Jenny met a woman who couldn’t find her dog. C. Jenny’s parents were worried about her because she was too fat. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jenny’s parents were strict with her. B. Chocolate is so delicious that we should eat more. C. We will be much happier when we make others happy. 二、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is. ____21____ A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unluckily, I’m at work right now. ____22____ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: ____23____ I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see. ____24____ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. ____25____ B: Great, thank you so much! A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? C. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. D. What can I do for you? E. I’m quite busy at work now. 三、完型填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, while she was sitting at the table and having lunch with her friends in the school dining hall, she noticed ___26___ unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ___27___, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from the ___28___ and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms ___29___ Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long ___30___ a hot dog piece popped up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her ___31___ action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ___32___ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ___33___ part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ___34___ class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised ___35___ to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ___36___! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and ___37___ it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to be ___38___ of Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions to give a helping hand to Keira ___39___. Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective.” She was considered as such a big hero that she was also invited alone to get a ___40___ tour of a hospital. She was so excited because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 27. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 28. A. table B. seat C. ground D. hall 29. A. below B. beside C. behind D. around 30. A. after B. before C. until D. while 31. A. quick B. careful C. gentle D. creative 32. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. frightened 33. A. relaxing B. amazing C. tiring D. interesting 34. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 35. A. how B. when C. what D. where 36. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. dreamer 37. A. add B. fix C. use D. form 38. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful 39. A. freely B. calmly C. secretly D. honestly 40. A. personal B. group C. traditional D. modern 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What Exactly Is a Rain Forest? Rain forests are located (位于) around the equator (赤道). It is very warm around the equator. The rain forest stays at 75°F-80°F all year round. The rain forests are wet! Very wet! In fact, rain forests can get between 160 and 300 inches of rain each year. Because the rain forests are always warm and wet, plants grow all year long. Count on Me, and I’ll Count on You In the rain forest, plants, animals, and people need one another to live. Almost everything that falls to the forest floor is reused. When plants and animals die, they break down and feed living plants. In turn, those plants give food and shelter (庇护所) to people, animals, and other plants. Water in the rain forest is also reused. It evaporates (蒸发), forms clouds, and then falls back to Earth as rain. Gifts from the Rain Forest The rain forests may seem very far away, but you use something from them every day! For example, do you like chocolate? Thank the rain forests! Rain forests are a huge source (来源) of food. Fruits such as mangoes and bananas come from the rain forests. So do many nuts, spices (香料), and vegetables. Many medicines also come from the rain forests. One-fifth of the world’s fresh water is in the Amazon rain forest. The rain forests affect (影响) rainfall, which in turn affects climate (气候) around the world. 41. Where are rain forests? A. Around the equator. B. All around the world, C. In the northern part of Earth. D. In the warm and dry places. 42. What does the underlined phrase “count on” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 计数 B. 使用 C. 依靠 D. 合作 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. The rain forests are far away from our life. B. Many plants and animals can’t live well in the rain forests C. The rain forests provide all the fresh water in the world. D. The rain forests affect the rainfall and the climate around the world. B According to Gallup’s annual Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress the day before the survey was carried out. And it isn’t just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also found a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed, they’ve considered self-harm. The huge stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health. Stress can cause worry, anger, depression, self-harming behavior and some other problems. So how can we fight it? It might sound easier said than done, but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your beliefs about it. The University of Wisconsin carried out a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they had experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were facing huge stress and viewed the stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful reply. More interestingly, those with more active beliefs about stress had the lowest risk of death out of all the people in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress. A separate study carried out by researchers from King’s College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more inactive beliefs about stress felt uncomfortable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam period, compared with students who had more inactive beliefs about stress. These two studies have proven that stress itself is not bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. So stress harms your health if you think it does. 44. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To express the main idea. B. To show the writing order. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To introduce the topic. 45. The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 means the state of ________. A. feeling very happy B. feeling quite confident C. feeling very sad D. feeling quite worried 46. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________. A. researchers from the University of Wisconsin B. researchers from King’s College London C. students with more active beliefs about stress D. students with more inactive beliefs about stress 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stress itself is not bad but helpful B. Stress harms your health if you think it does C. People are much more stressed than ever before D. Adults and children are experiencing high stress levels C Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad?” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 48. What do we know about Midas? A He was happy to eat golden food. B. He worked hard to get gold. C. He was afraid of his daughter. D. He showed great interest in gold. 49. What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A. Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up. C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others. 50. Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box? A. Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels. B. Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box. C. Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio. D. Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect. 51. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Bassanio and the lead box B. Portia and her picture C. The things in the boxes D. Tricked by appearances D It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones (无人机) can help carry packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service. It is half plane and half helicopter and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver packages to buyers by drone to door. The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered (盘旋), and dropped the package with a wire. Delivery is here! The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package. Throughout history, there have been different kinds of inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step. Interestingly, drones are not that young. The US has been using armed drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to use drones to shoot videos from the sky. Yet Google’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to buyers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the further research is going on to make delivery drones safe and suitable for buyers. 52. What is Project Wing? A. Armed drones. B. Google’s invention. C. New apple APP. D. Wings to help people fly. 53. What’s the usage of the drone in Project Wing according to the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Delivering packages. C. Ordering online. D. Hovering in the sky. 54. The best thing about drone delivery services is that ________. A. delivery time will be greatly cut down. B. drop the package with a wire. C. deliver the packages to the door. D. land your package. 55. From the text we know that ________. A. The first drone test was made in a company in Australia B. You can order things online and get them by drone quickly C. Astro Teller thinks Google will have another big step about delivery D. Film companies can’t use drones to shoot videos 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? _____56_____ They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向) and “extroverted” (外向). ____57____ For example, when an introverted person is with a group of extroverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to scientists, this idea of temporarily (临时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. ____58____ “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.   Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan. I thought of an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’. ” “Why?” she asked back. “Must I follow what my personality test tells me to do?”____59____ The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. ____60____ A. Besides, don’t let the result of the test limit who you are. B. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. C It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. D. These two personalities are widely discussed online. E. No matter if we are introverted or Extroverted, we all need to understand each other. F. Even if someone is quiet, many online discussions suggest an “I” person may act outgoing. 第II卷（选择题，计55分） 五、阅读与回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the big cities with many chances, some young people are now looking at China’s countryside to chase their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old young woman from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them. In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses, offers nice places to live and builds community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. In 2022, she started a cafe in her village, just one year after she left her teaching job. Her parents weren’t on her side at the beginning. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does. Growing up after China’s reform and opening-up and the one-child policy (政策), Ren and others of her age are very independent. They know they want to follow their dreams, said China Youth Daily. However, starting a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from the villagers who helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different, with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). But Ren knows it’s hard to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple becomes a tourist attraction, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area. Despite (尽管) of the challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said. 61. In which year did Ren Yin leave her teaching job? _________________________________________ 62. Why didn’t Ren Tin’s parents support her decision at first? _________________________________________ 63. How did the people in the village support her? _________________________________________ 64. What’s Ren Yin’s cafe like? _________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from Ren Yin’s story? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________ 六、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 result ,   successful,   base,   reward, accord,  including, such as,  win, many, army While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are ____66____ than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域), although some, ____67____ the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. ____68____ to an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. The word ban refers to an opera company, while the word hui probably refers to Anhui Province. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. They proved a great ____69____. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a prized part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, ____70____ upon an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. It’s about a girl who joins the ____71____ in the place of his elderly father. After many years of war, she is offered a ___72___ for her service, but she refuses, so she can go home to her family. She ____73____ high praise from others and brings great honor to her family. Most opera styles in China ____74____ martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. As a ___75___, when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). He is known as “a master of Beijing Opera” in China. 七、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. B___76___ in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team b___77___ of their parents’ heights. There is an unwritten r___78___ in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, w___79___ their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which m___80___ the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths i___81___ Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins went for t___82___ after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when j___83___ the national artistic swimming team in 2017. With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships (吃苦), through years of hard training, they became key players and g___84___ a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They a____85____ won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event (双人项目) at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 八、书面表达 （计20分） 86. 在初三英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrong，Marie Curie，Yuan Longping等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model (我的榜样)”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容涵盖以下要点： 1. Who is your role model? 2. What meaningful things he/she did influence you most? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年度秋学期质量抽测调研考试 九年级英语试题 满分：140分 考试时间：120分 第I卷（选择题，计85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day today! Shall we go climbing tomorrow? M: But the weatherman says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me where the cinema is? M: It’s between the bank and the post office. 3. How did Jenny go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. You rode to school today. Didn’t your father bring you to school in his car as usual? W: No, he went to London on business and there is no bus stop near my home. 4. What does the sign mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Look at the sign. Does it mean no touching or no photos? M: It means neither. It means no littering. 5. How many books did the woman totally have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 40. C. 45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so happy? W: I had planned to sell twenty books, but I’ve sold twice as many. Now I only have five books left. 6. How much did Mrs Green pay for the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought this shirt at a sale. I paid only sixty yuan for it. How do you like it? W: It’s very good and fits you, but Mrs Green bought the same thing for two-thirds of the price. 7. What is Sam’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To go to college. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam is great. He has gone to college. M: Good. His dream has come true. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the city center. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it the right bus to Xuhui Park? W: No it’s the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No. 15 bus. 9. Why did Mrs Zhang say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. B. Because she knew she was speaking slowly. C. Because she knew her English was too poor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Zhang, would you please speak a little slowly? W: Sorry. If you can’t follow me, please let me know. 10. How often does Peter play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports? M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many shows will be given? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. When will the woman go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Central Theatre. W: Hello, I’d like to ask about tickets for the dance show. How many shows will be given here? M: Three. One on Friday, one on Saturday and one on Sunday. They’re all evening shows and they start at seven thirty. W: All at seven thirty? Well, could I book three of the best seats for the Saturday evening show? My name is Sarah. M: Okay. Three seats at fifty dollars each for the Saturday performance. Can I have a credit card number to hold those? W: Okay Wait for a moment. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life of Pi Director ● ____13____ ● got the Best Director Award for the movie Story ● A young man called Pi take a ____14____ trip alone. ● He has to deal with the weather conditions. ● He also needs to find enough food. Meaning ● We should be brave to face any problems and find ways to solve them. ● We are heroes of ____15____. 13. A. Zhang Yimou B. Ang Lee C. James Carmelo 14. A. train B. bike C. boat 15. A. ourselves B. our parents C. our countries 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Our school drama club is holding a film activity. We watched Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Ang Lee. And he got the best director award for it. The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions, but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last he comes back home safely. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year’s best films. It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problems and find ways to solve them. We are heroes of ourselves. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jenny Miller like to eat when she was alone? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Chocolate. 17. What was in the blue glass except chocolate? A. Tears. B. A card. C. Juice. 18. Why did Jenny collect tears? A. Because she wanted to make some new friends. B. Because the tears could be changed into chocolate. C. Because her parents needed them. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny left her house in order to find chocolate. B. Jenny met a woman who couldn’t find her dog. C. Jenny’s parents were worried about her because she was too fat. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jenny’s parents were strict with her. B. Chocolate is so delicious that we should eat more. C. We will be much happier when we make others happy. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny Miller was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away. Jenny left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all these glasses, a blue glass caught Jenny’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it saying “change tears into chocolate”. Jenny was very excited. She took the blue glass and ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First she met a little boy crying hard and she collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Jenny was collecting the tears, she also took good care of the boy. Finally the boy stopped crying and they had fun together. Later, Jenny met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. They were so sad that their tears could not help falling down. Jenny collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon Jenny realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stoppeds collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she became friends with them and lived a much happier life than before. 二、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is. ____21____ A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unluckily, I’m at work right now. ____22____ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: ____23____ I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see. ____24____ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. ____25____ B: Great, thank you so much! A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? C. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. D. What can I do for you? E. I’m quite busy at work now. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rogers和快递员两人关于接收包裹的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Yes, it is.”和“I’m from the package delivery company. I have your package. Are you at home?”可知，此处应询问有什么事。选项D“有什么事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m at work right now.”和“Actually, this package needs your signature. Can I bring it to your office instead?”可知，此处与包裹送达的地点有关。选项A“你能将包裹留在我门口吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I don’t have time to leave my desk.”可知，此处应表示自己很忙。选项E“我目前工作很忙。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?”可知，此处快递员可能提出第二天送货。选项B“那么，我可以明天把包裹送来吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?”和“Sure, that is fine.”可知，此处应约定明天六点见面接收包裹。选项C“明天下午6点见。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, while she was sitting at the table and having lunch with her friends in the school dining hall, she noticed ___26___ unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ___27___, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from the ___28___ and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms ___29___ Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long ___30___ a hot dog piece popped up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her ___31___ action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ___32___ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ___33___ part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ___34___ class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised ___35___ to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ___36___! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and ___37___ it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to be ___38___ of Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions to give a helping hand to Keira ___39___. Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective.” She was considered as such a big hero that she was also invited alone to get a ___40___ tour of a hospital. She was so excited because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 27. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 28. A. table B. seat C. ground D. hall 29. A. below B. beside C. behind D. around 30. A. after B. before C. until D. while 31. A. quick B. careful C. gentle D. creative 32. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. frightened 33. A. relaxing B. amazing C. tiring D. interesting 34. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 35. A. how B. when C. what D. where 36. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. dreamer 37. A. add B. fix C. use D. form 38. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful 39. A. freely B. calmly C. secretly D. honestly 40. A. personal B. group C. traditional D. modern 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谢琳利用自己学习的急救知识拯救了自己的朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：她注意到发生了一些意想不到的事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切。 根据“unexpected happening”可知是注意到一些意想不到的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然凯拉无法说话，但谢琳知道她噎住了。 speak说；smell闻起来；listen听；touch触摸。根据“Shailyn knew she was choking”可知她被噎住了，所以不能说话。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：谢琳立刻从座位上跳下来，站在凯拉身后。 table桌子；seat座位；ground地面；hall大厅。根据“while she was sitting”可知是从座位上跳下来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她把凯拉向前推了一点，双臂搂住凯拉的腰，然后尽可能用力地按压。 below在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面；around周围。根据“Keira’s waist”可知双臂搂住凯拉的腰，around符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：没过多久，凯拉的喉咙里突然冒出一块热狗。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；while当。 根据“a hot dog piece popped up from Keira’s throat”可知没有多长时间在凯拉的喉咙里突然冒出一块热狗之前，before符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：由于她的快速行动，凯拉又可以自由地呼吸了。 quick快的；careful认真的；gentle温柔的；creative有创造力的。根据“Immediately, Shailyn jumped from the”可知是由于她快速采取行动，凯拉可以自由呼吸。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我一点也不害怕，我知道我必须快点做点什么，所以我做了。 sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的。根据“and I knew that I had to do something fast,”可知知道自己必须要做些什么，所以当时是不害怕的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：故事中最令人惊奇的部分是，谢琳知道海姆立克急救手法不到24小时。 relaxing令人放松的；amazing令人惊奇的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的。根据“part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver just for less than 24 hours.”可知谢琳知道海姆立克急救手法不到24小时，这是令人惊奇的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：就在前一天晚上，她参加了“独自一人”的儿童安全课程。 safety安全；culture文化；science科学；cooking做饭。根据“knew the Heimlich maneuver”可知这个急救手法是在安全课程上学到的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她和其他几个孩子学习了基本的急救，并练习了如何互相做海姆立克急救法。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。 根据“to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other.”可知是如何互相做海姆立克急救法。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：很明显，谢琳学得很快！ runner跑步者；worker工人；learner学习者；dreamer梦想家。根据“she and several other children learnt basic first aid”可知她学得很快，是一个快速的学习者。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她能够把前一天晚上学到的东西应用到现实生活中。 add添加；fix修理；use使用；form形成。根据“it in real life.”可知是把学到的急救知识运用到现实生活中。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们一定会为谢琳在这种情况下的行为感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；careful认真的。根据“of Shailyn for her actions in such situation”可知她用自己的知识救了别人，所以是为她感到骄傲。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：谢琳采取行动，平静地向凯拉伸出援手。 freely自由地；calmly镇定地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。 根据“give a helping hand to Keira”以及上文内容可知，当时她不害怕，很镇定。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她被认为是一位伟大的英雄，因此她也被单独邀请去医院参观。 personal个人的；group组；traditional传统的；modern现代的。根据“she was also invited alone”可知她被单独邀请，去医院进行私人游览。故选A。 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What Exactly Is a Rain Forest? Rain forests are located (位于) around the equator (赤道). It is very warm around the equator. The rain forest stays at 75°F-80°F all year round. The rain forests are wet! Very wet! In fact, rain forests can get between 160 and 300 inches of rain each year. Because the rain forests are always warm and wet, plants grow all year long. Count on Me, and I’ll Count on You In the rain forest, plants, animals, and people need one another to live. Almost everything that falls to the forest floor is reused. When plants and animals die, they break down and feed living plants. In turn, those plants give food and shelter (庇护所) to people, animals, and other plants. Water in the rain forest is also reused. It evaporates (蒸发), forms clouds, and then falls back to Earth as rain. Gifts from the Rain Forest The rain forests may seem very far away, but you use something from them every day! For example, do you like chocolate? Thank the rain forests! Rain forests are a huge source (来源) of food. Fruits such as mangoes and bananas come from the rain forests. So do many nuts, spices (香料), and vegetables. Many medicines also come from the rain forests. One-fifth of the world’s fresh water is in the Amazon rain forest. The rain forests affect (影响) rainfall, which in turn affects climate (气候) around the world. 41. Where are rain forests? A. Around the equator. B. All around the world, C. In the northern part of Earth. D. In the warm and dry places. 42. What does the underlined phrase “count on” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 计数 B. 使用 C. 依靠 D. 合作 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. The rain forests are far away from our life. B. Many plants and animals can’t live well in the rain forests C. The rain forests provide all the fresh water in the world. D. The rain forests affect the rainfall and the climate around the world. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain forests are located (位于) around the equator (赤道).”可知，热带雨林位于赤道附近。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the rain forest, plants, animals, and people need one another to live”可知，在雨林里，植物、动物和人都需要彼此依靠而生存，故可推测出划线部分为“依靠”的意思。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain forests affect (影响) rainfall, which in turn affects climate (气候) around the world.”可知，雨林影响降雨，进而影响全球气候，因此雨林会影响降雨和全球气候。故选D。 B According to Gallup’s annual Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress the day before the survey was carried out. And it isn’t just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also found a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed, they’ve considered self-harm. The huge stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health. Stress can cause worry, anger, depression, self-harming behavior and some other problems. So how can we fight it? It might sound easier said than done, but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your beliefs about it. The University of Wisconsin carried out a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they had experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were facing huge stress and viewed the stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful reply. More interestingly, those with more active beliefs about stress had the lowest risk of death out of all the people in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress. A separate study carried out by researchers from King’s College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more inactive beliefs about stress felt uncomfortable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam period, compared with students who had more inactive beliefs about stress. These two studies have proven that stress itself is not bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. So stress harms your health if you think it does. 44. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To express the main idea. B. To show the writing order. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To introduce the topic. 45. The underlined word “depression” in Paragraph 2 means the state of ________. A. feeling very happy B. feeling quite confident C. feeling very sad D. feeling quite worried 46. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________. A. researchers from the University of Wisconsin B. researchers from King’s College London C. students with more active beliefs about stress D. students with more inactive beliefs about stress 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stress itself is not bad but helpful B. Stress harms your health if you think it does C. People are much more stressed than ever before D. Adults and children are experiencing high stress levels 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了压力本身并不坏，认为压力有害才是有害的，如果你认为压力有害，那么它就会危害你的健康。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to Gallup’s annual Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress the day before the survey was carried out.”可知，第一段引用了盖洛普的年度情绪报告，介绍了全世界的人比以往任何时候都更有压力，目的是为了引出本文的主题——压力。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Stress can cause worry, anger,”以及后文“self-harming behavior and some other problems”可知，压力会导致担忧、愤怒……自残行为和其他一些问题，由此可推知，画线词意思与“担忧、愤怒”相近且为负面情绪的词，即“悲伤的”。故选C。 【46题详解】 词义指代题。根据第七段“A separate study carried out by researchers from King’s College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more inactive beliefs about stress felt uncomfortable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam period, compared with students who had more inactive beliefs about stress.”可知，画线词指代上文提到的“对压力持更消极态度的学生”，即“students with more inactive beliefs about stress”。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“These two studies have proven that stress itself is not bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. So stress harms your health if you think it does.”可知，文章主要说明的是认为压力有害才是有害的，如果你认为压力有害，那么它就会危害你的健康。B选项“如果你认为压力有害，它就会危害你的健康”符合文章标题。故选B。 C Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad?” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 48. What do we know about Midas? A. He was happy to eat golden food. B. He worked hard to get gold. C. He was afraid of his daughter. D. He showed great interest in gold. 49. What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A. Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up. C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others. 50. Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box? A. Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels. B. Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box. C. Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio. D. Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect. 51. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Bassanio and the lead box B. Portia and her picture C. The things in the boxes D. Tricked by appearances 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴萨尼奥在选择箱子时的故事，他拒绝了华丽的金银箱，选择了朴素的铅箱，最终赢得了波西亚的芳心。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much.”（然后，巴萨尼奥想起了弥达斯的故事，那个对金子太着迷的人。）可知，弥达斯对金子很感兴趣。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many people who seem brave are really cowards.”（许多看起来勇敢的人其实是懦夫。）可知，懦夫在面对困难时会表现出恐惧和放弃，而不是寻找解决办法或向他人求助。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife.”（箱子里的文字告诉他，他选对了箱子。上面写着他应该去找波西亚，看着她的眼睛。她会成为他的妻子。）以及“Bassanio could not believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.’”（巴萨尼奥不敢相信。“这是真的吗？”他问。“你真的会成为我的妻子吗？在你说之前，我都不敢相信。”）可知，波西亚希望成为巴萨尼奥的妻子，所以当巴萨尼奥打开箱子看到她的画像时，她非常高兴。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color.”（不，我不想要这些漂亮的金银箱子。我要选择那个颜色普通的铅箱。）和最后一段中的“The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box.”（箱子里的文字告诉他，他选对了箱子。）可知，本文主要讲述了巴萨尼奥选择铅箱的故事，因此A项“巴萨尼奥和铅箱”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones (无人机) can help carry packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service. It is half plane and half helicopter and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver packages to buyers by drone to door. The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered (盘旋), and dropped the package with a wire. Delivery is here! The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package. Throughout history, there have been different kinds of inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step. Interestingly, drones are not that young. The US has been using armed drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to use drones to shoot videos from the sky. Yet Google’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to buyers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the further research is going on to make delivery drones safe and suitable for buyers. 52. What is Project Wing? A. Armed drones. B. Google’s invention. C. New apple APP. D. Wings to help people fly. 53. What’s the usage of the drone in Project Wing according to the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Delivering packages. C. Ordering online. D. Hovering in the sky. 54. The best thing about drone delivery services is that ________. A. delivery time will be greatly cut down. B. drop the package with a wire. C. deliver the packages to the door. D. land your package. 55. From the text we know that ________. A. The first drone test was made in a company in Australia B. You can order things online and get them by drone quickly C. Astro Teller thinks Google will have another big step about delivery D. Film companies can’t use drones to shoot videos 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌的无人机送货服务项目。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service.”可知，Project Wing是谷歌发明的无人机送货服务。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is half plane and half helicopter and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver packages to buyers by drone to door.”可知，无人机可以送货。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down.”可知，无人机送货服务的最大优点是大大缩短送货时间。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package.”可推知，你可以在网上订购东西，然后用无人机迅速送货。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? _____56_____ They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向) and “extroverted” (外向). ____57____ For example, when an introverted person is with a group of extroverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to scientists, this idea of temporarily (临时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. ____58____ “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.   Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan. I thought of an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’. ” “Why?” she asked back. “Must I follow what my personality test tells me to do?”____59____ The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. ____60____ A. Besides, don’t let the result of the test limit who you are. B. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. C. It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. D. These two personalities are widely discussed online. E. No matter if we are introverted or Extroverted, we all need to understand each other. F. Even if someone is quiet, many online discussions suggest an “I” person may act outgoing. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Are you an ‘I person’ or an ‘E person’?”可知，此句提到了“I”人和“E”人，故D选项“这两种性格在网上被广泛讨论”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of extroverted friends, he might become more social like an ‘E’ person.”可知，此句提到了性格变化，故F选项“即使有人很安静，许多网上讨论表明‘I’人可能表现得很外向。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据上文“According to scientists, this idea of temporarily (临时地) changing personalities is called ‘masking’.”可知，此句提到了暂时改变性格的想法被称为“掩蔽”，故B选项“那就是在特定的情况下隐藏自己的真实性格。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上文“‘Must I follow what my personality test tells me to do?’”可知，此句提到了性格测试，故C选项“就在那时，我意识到我把结果看的太重了。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”可知，此句提到了“MBTI”，故A选项“此外，不要让测试结果限制了你的身份。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（选择题，计55分） 五、阅读与回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the big cities with many chances, some young people are now looking at China’s countryside to chase their dreams. Ren Yin, a 27-year-old young woman from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of them. In 2017, China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). It helps businesses, offers nice places to live and builds community spirit, making life better for people in the countryside. Ren wanted to have her own cafe and help her country. In 2022, she started a cafe in her village, just one year after she left her teaching job. Her parents weren’t on her side at the beginning. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents. But Ren chose to follow her heart, saying that’s what her generation does. Growing up after China’s reform and opening-up and the one-child policy (政策), Ren and others of her age are very independent. They know they want to follow their dreams, said China Youth Daily. However, starting a cafe is not easy. Ren is thankful for the support from the villagers who helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different, with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). But Ren knows it’s hard to keep her business going. So she hopes that when the nearby Jingshan Temple becomes a tourist attraction, it will help her cafe and other businesses in the area. Despite (尽管) of the challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,” she said. 61. In which year did Ren Yin leave her teaching job? _________________________________________ 62. Why didn’t Ren Tin’s parents support her decision at first? _________________________________________ 63. How did the people in the village support her? _________________________________________ 64. What’s Ren Yin’s cafe like? _________________________________________ 65 What can you learn from Ren Yin’s story? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________ 【答案】61. In 2021. 62. Because they thought this might not be a good use of her talents. 63. They helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. 64. It looks different, with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes. 65. We should dare to pursue our dreams and never give up no matter what difficulties we face.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自杭州宏村的一位27岁年轻女性任银辞职回到农村创业的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“In 2022, she started a cafe in her village, just one year after she left her teaching job.”可知，2022年她开始在村里开咖啡馆，就在她辞去教师工作一年后，因此她是在2021年辞去教师工作的。故填In 2021. 【62题详解】 根据“Her parents weren’t on her side at the beginning. They thought this might not be a good use of her talents.”可知，任银的父母一开始不支持她是因为他们认为这可能不是充分利用她的才能。故填Because they thought this might not be a good use of her talents. 【63题详解】 根据“Ren is thankful for the support from the villagers who helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads.”可知，村民们帮助任银找到开咖啡馆的地方，并改善了道路。故填They helped her find a place for her cafe and improved the roads. 【64题详解】 根据“To attract more people, she designed her cafe to look different, with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes.”可知，为了吸引更多的人，她设计的咖啡馆看起来与众不同，形状特别，还供应山核桃味的拿铁等特色饮料。故填It looks different, with a special shape and served special drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes. 【65题详解】 开放性作答题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Despite (尽管) of the challenges, Ren doesn’t regret moving back to the countryside. ‘I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found,’ she said.”可知，尽管面临挑战，任银并不后悔回到农村，她认为中国许多农村地区就像隐藏的宝藏等待被发现。由此可知，从任银的故事中我们可以学到：要敢于追求自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃。故填We should dare to pursue our dreams and never give up no matter what difficulties we face. 六、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 result ,   successful,   base,   reward, accord,  including, such as,  win, many, army While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are ____66____ than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, ____67____ the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. ____68____ to an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. The word ban refers to an opera company, while the word hui probably refers to Anhui Province. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. They proved a great ____69____. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a prized part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, ____70____ upon an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. It’s about a girl who joins the ____71____ in the place of his elderly father. After many years of war, she is offered a ___72___ for her service, but she refuses, so she can go home to her family. She ____73____ high praise from others and brings great honor to her family. Most opera styles in China ____74____ martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. As a ___75___, when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). He is known as “a master of Beijing Opera” in China. 【答案】66. more 67. such as 68. According 69. success 70. based 71. army 72. reward 73. wins 74. include 75. result 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国戏曲，特别是京剧的历史、特点及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 【66题详解】 句意：实际上，中国有300多种戏曲。根据“than 300 styles of opera in China.”可知，此处指的300多种戏曲，备选词many符合语境，应该填其比较级形式，more than“多于”，为固定表达。故填more。 67题详解】 句意：虽然大多数戏曲都是地方性的，但也有一些，如粤剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏等，在其发源地以外也深受喜爱和赞赏。根据“the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas,”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“例如”符合题意，故填such as。 【68题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）在游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据“to an old tale”可知，备选词accord符合语境，according to“根据”，是固定表达。故填According。 【69题详解】 句意：他们取得了巨大的成功。此处指的取得了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success符合语境，由于前面有a great修饰，所以此处用名词单数形式success“成功”。故填success。 【70题详解】 句意：《花木兰参军》是根据古诗《木兰辞》改编的，是最著名的京剧之一。根据“upon an old poem”可知，此处表示这部京剧是基于一首古老的诗歌改编的，备选词base表示“基于”，由于此处是过去分词作定语，所以填based。故填based。 【71题详解】 句意：这是关于一个女孩代替他年迈的父亲参军的故事。根据“a girl who joins the”和常识可知，此处表示一个女孩代替年迈的父亲参军，因此备选词army“军队”符合题意。故填army。 【72题详解】 句意：经过多年的战争，她因自己的贡献而获得奖赏，但她拒绝了，以便能够回家与家人团聚。根据“for her service”可知，此处表示她因为自己的贡献而获得了奖赏，因此用备选词reward表示“奖赏”，a接可数名词单数。故填reward。 【73题详解】 句意：她赢得了别人的高度赞扬，给她的家庭带来了巨大的荣誉。根据“high praise from others”可知，此处表示她赢得了别人的高度赞扬，因此用备选词wins表示“赢得”。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用三单形式。故填wins。 【74题详解】 句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格包括武术和歌唱，演员通常化浓妆。根据“martial arts as well as singing”可知，此处表示中国的戏曲类型包括武术和歌唱，因此用include表示“包括”。由于主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填include。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，当《花木兰参军》第一次演出时，花木兰的角色是由男演员梅兰芳（1894-1961）扮演的。根据“when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor”可知，此处表示由于女性不允许在戏曲中表演，所以花木兰这个角色由男演员扮演，这是结果。因此用result表示“结果”。as a result是固定短语，故填result。 七、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. B___76___ in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team b___77___ of their parents’ heights. There is an unwritten r___78___ in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, w___79___ their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which m___80___ the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths i___81___ Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins went for t___82___ after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when j___83___ the national artistic swimming team in 2017. With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships (吃苦), through years of hard training, they became key players and g___84___ a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They a____85____ won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event (双人项目) at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 【答案】76. (B)orn 77. (b)ecause 78. (r)ule 79. (w)hile 80. (m)eans 81. (i)mpressed 82. (t)raining 83. (j)oining 84. (g)ot 85. (a)lso 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿克服父母身高可能带来的不利影响，凭借自身努力在花样游泳领域取得优异成绩，最终在巴黎奥运会获得中国花样游泳首金的历程。 【76题详解】 句意：王柳懿和王芊懿姐妹俩于1997年出生在深圳，2005年进入深圳队时对花样游泳产生了兴趣，要求学习花样游泳。根据“...in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen”以及结合所给首字母可知，be born“出生”是固定短语，这里用过去分词born，首字母大写。故填(B)orn。 【77题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎姐妹差点因为父母的身高而没能进入队伍。根据“The twins almost didn’t make it to the team...of their parents’ heights.”以及结合语境可知，because of“因为”是固定短语，后接名词短语，这里表示原因，故填(b)ecause。 【78题详解】 句意：花样游泳有一条不成文的规定。根据“There is an unwritten...in artistic swimming.”以及结合所给首字母可知，rule“规定”符合语境，这里表示一条规定。故填(r)ule。 【79题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎父亲身高不到1.7米，而她们的母亲身高略高于1.6米。根据“The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall,...their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres”以及前后句是对比关系可知，while“而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 【80题详解】 句意：这意味着女儿们不太可能长得足够高。根据“which...the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.”以及结合所给首字母，可知由父母身高情况得出女儿身高的可能性，mean“意味着”符合语境，这里which指代前面父母身高的情况，是单数概念，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填(m)eans。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，双胞胎的坚强意志和优势给深圳队教练胡良慧留下了深刻印象。根据“However, the twins’ strong will and strengths...Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team.”以及结合所给首字母可知，这里是说教练对双胞胎的印象，impress“给……留下深刻印象”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，这里用过去式impressed。故填(i)mpressed。 【82题详解】 句意：她回忆说，双胞胎每天放学后都去训练。根据“She recalled that twins went for...after school every day.”以及结合所给首字母可知，training“训练”符合语境，go for training“去训练”是固定短语。故填(t)raining。 【83题详解】 句意：2017年加入国家花样游泳队时，她们是最高的队员之一。根据“They were among the tallest when...the national artistic swimming team in 2017.”以及结合所给首字母可知，这里是说双胞胎加入国家队的时间，join“加入”符合语境，这里when后省略了they were，用joining。故填(j)oining。 【84题详解】 句意：凭借良好的身体素质和吃苦耐劳的精神，经过多年的艰苦训练，她们成为了主力队员，获得了很多奖牌。根据“they became key players and...a lot of medals.”以及结合所给首字母可知，此处表示得到奖牌，get“获得”符合语境，这里用过去式got。故填(g)ot。 【85题详解】 句意：她们还在2013年和2017年的全运会上获得了一枚金牌和一枚铜牌。根据“They...won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017.”以及结合所给首字母，可知原文中在列举双胞胎获得的奖牌，这里表示补充，also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 八、书面表达 （计20分） 86. 在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrong，Marie Curie，Yuan Longping等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model (我的榜样)”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容涵盖以下要点： 1. Who is your role model? 2. What meaningful things he/she did influence you most? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb. When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practising playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most. When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样； 第二步，介绍榜样做哪些有意义的事情对自己影响最大； 第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①kept on doing sth继续做某事 ②give up放弃 ③think of想起 ④go ahead前进 [高分句型] ①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$