精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期末（Unit 1—Unit 8） （满分：75分） 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man was ___1___ because he tried hard but always failed. He went to the ___2___ and met a wise hermit (隐士). The man asked, “Why should I keep trying?” “Look,” the hermit said, pointing towards ___3___ plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man nodded. “When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, I took very good care of them. Within a short period of time the fern ___4___ grew from the earth,” the hermit continued. “But even though the bamboo seed was cared for years, there was no sign of ___5___. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued to water and take care of it. By the fifth year, a very small sprout (芽) came out from the earth. And within six months, the tree grew ___6___ tall. It was as tall as a seven-storey building.” “Did the bamboo stay still for four years and then grow a lot in the fifth?” asked the hermit. The man didn’t know what to say. “It’s simple” said the hermit. “It was making ___7___ roots underground. These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing.” “Did you know that all the times you had been struggling (挣扎), you were growing strong ___8___ ?” said the hermit. The man learned his ___9___ that day. He understood that persistence and hard work can ____10____, even if it takes time. The fern and the bamboo stood right in front of him as he walked towards his life to continue to work on his dreams. 1. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. tired 2 A. forest B. river C. sea D. grassland 3. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily 5. A. flower B. stop C. growth D. death 6. A. one metre B. ten metres C. thirty metres D. a hundred metres 7. A. strong B. weak C. few D. some 8. A. leaves B. barks C. trunks D. roots 9. A. sight B. lesson C. scene D. words 10. A. make a difference B. create a problem C. make a change D. miss a chance 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个隐士的故事来解释坚持与努力的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：一个人很伤心，因为他很努力，但总是失败。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；tired累的。根据“because he tried hard but always failed.”可知，他很伤心。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他去了森林，遇到了一位明智的隐士。 forest森林；river河流；sea海洋；grassland草原。根据隐士问的“Do you see that fern (蕨) and bamboo there?”可知，他去了森林。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“看，”隐士说，指着两种植物。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据后文的“fern”和“bamboo”可知，隐士指的是两种植物。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在很短的时间内，蕨就从地里迅速地长出来了。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地。根据“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨长得很快。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但即使竹子的种子被照顾了多年，也没有生长的迹象。 flower花；stop停止；growth生长；death死亡。根据“there was no sign of”和“I did not give up on the bamboo seed”可知，竹子的种子没有生长的迹象。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：六个月内，树长到了三十米高。 one metre一米；ten metres十米；thirty metres三十米；a hundred metres一百米。根据“It was as tall as a seven-storey building”可知，后文提到了它有七层楼那么高，因此此处应该说树长到了三十米高。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它正在地下长出强壮的根。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；few很少的；some一些。根据“These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing”可知，竹子正在地下长出强壮的根。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道，你一直在努力奋斗，却长出了强壮的根吗？ leaves叶子；barks树皮；trunks树干；roots根。根据“It was making strong roots underground”可知，隐士在比喻人在挣扎的时候，就像竹子在地下长出强壮的根一样。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他那天学到了他的教训。 sight视力；lesson教训；scene场景；words话语。根据后文“He understood that persistence and hard work can make a difference”可知，他那天学到了一个教训。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他明白，坚持不懈和努力工作可以带来改变，即使这需要时间。 make a difference带来改变；create a problem制造问题；make a change做出改变，强调一次性的；miss a chance错过机会。根据“even if it takes time”可知，他明白了坚持和努力工作可以带来长期的、显著的影响或改变。故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University (东北大学) in Shenyang. She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city. She is especially looking for unknown bookstores. In these bookstores, she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the beauty of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a popular topic. Many young people share their favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores hidden away in the small streets. Some are quite famous. The 101-year-old Gede Bookstore has a grand style. Whoop Book & Cafe, a former boiler room (锅炉房), suggests new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never sealed (塑封). “These bookstores are very close to my place. They feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. In Beijing, 24-hour libraries are very popular. Their convenient locations and all-day service attract many young people. “City Read” has become popular because public (公共的) facilities are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-and 15-minute reading circles” are being set up to improve public reading facilities. 11. What does Wang Yan especially enjoy doing during her weekends? A. Staying in the university. B. Drawing narrow streets. C. Looking for bookstores. D. Going to the libraries. 12. What has become a popular topic since the beginning of this year? A. City Walk. B. City Read. C. City Sports. D. City Art. 13. Why does Zhang Qi like the bookstores near her place? A. Because they are very special and interesting to her. B. Because they offer unwrapped books for new readers. C. Because they feel like home and are wonderful to sit in. D. Because the bookstores offer different kinds of new books. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. In Shenyang, each private bookstore has the same style. B. All the libraries offer round-the-clock service in Beijing. C. There are many bookstores with a long history in Shenyang. D. Reading is popular because the community places are better. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Sport. D. Travel. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“城市阅读”这种阅读方式，以及“城市阅读”越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is especially looking for unknown bookstores.”可知，王燕在周末特别喜欢寻找书店。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since the beginning of this year, ‘City Read’ has become a popular topic.”可知，自今年年初以来，“城市阅读”成为了一个热门话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These bookstores are very close to my place. They feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,”可知，张琪喜欢她家附近的书店的原因是因为它们有家的感觉，坐在里面很舒服。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘City Read’ has become popular because public (公共的) facilities are much better than before.”可知，阅读很受欢迎，因为社区场所更好了。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍“城市阅读”这种阅读方式，以及“城市阅读”越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，属于文化范畴。故选A。 B Many players at the Olympics represent (代表) their countries. However, some players cannot do this because they are refugees. Refugees are people who had to leave their home countries because of war, problems, or being treated badly. There are more refugees now than before. To help these players, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) made a special team for refugees. This team started in 2016 to let refugees take part in the Olympics. They don’t represent any country, but they can still win medals. The refugee team first played in the 2016 Olympics in Rio. They also took part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics. This year, the team had 37 players from 11 countries. They showed that more than 100 million people around the world who had to leave their homes could still do great things. In Paris, they played in 12 different sports like swimming, running, badminton, boxing, and more. The IOC President said that even though these players didn’t have a flag or a national anthem (国歌), they were welcomed at the Olympics with the Olympic flag and song. They showed that people could be strong and do well even in difficult situations. This gave hope to many people who had to leave their homes. 16. What does the underlined word “refugee” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 难民 B. 贫民 C. 移民 D. 居民 17. Why did the International Olympic Committee (IOC) create a special team for refugees? A. To have more teams take part in the Olympics. B. To give refugees a chance to play in the Olympics. C. To let more people know more about the Olympics. D. To show how different each team is in the Olympics. 18. When did the refugee team first participate in the Olympics? A. 2000 Sydney Olympics. B. 2008 Beijing Olympics. C. 2016 Rio Olympics. D. 2024 Paris Olympics. 19. How many countries do the refugee players in the Paris Olympics team come from? A. Five countries. B. Eight countries. C. Eleven countries. D. Fifteen countries. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Olympic games B. More refugees around the world C. Different players in the Olympics D. A Special team in the Olympics 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国际奥委会为难民组建了一支特别队伍，让难民们也有机会参加奥运会。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Refugees are people who had to leave their home countries because of war, problems, or being treated badly.”可知，“refugee” 指的是因战争、问题或受到不公正待遇而不得不离开祖国的人，即“难民”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help these players, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) made a special team for refugees.”可知，国际奥委会为难民创建一个特殊的团队是为了给难民一个机会参加奥运会。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The refugee team first played in the 2016 Olympics in Rio.”可知，难民团队首次参加的是2016年在里约举行的奥运会。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the team had 37 players from 11 countries.”可知，这支难民队伍在巴黎奥运会上的球员来自11个国家。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇主要介绍了一支奥运会中的特殊团队——难民团队，因此最合适的标题是“A Special team in the Olympics”。故选D。 C 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 21. Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A. Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B. Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C. Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D. Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 22. What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A. How zebrafish get used to space life. B. If zebrafish live without gravity. C. How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D. If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 23. What does the passage tell us? A. Fish are used in many studies in space today. B. Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C. Fish help check how our body changes in space. D. Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 24. What does the writer think of these fish? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. D. Amazing. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fish were taken into space successfully. B. Fish have many body parts like ours. C. Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D. Fish help us learn about living in space. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鱼类在太空研究中的作用及其重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. ”可知，1973年7月28日，是两条花鳉成为太空中第一批鱼的日子，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow.”可知，此次斑马鱼的研究是为了观察微重力如何改变鱼的生活和生长方式，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第三段末句强调“人类难以研究，故用鱼类替代”，结合第五段斑马鱼帮助研究肌肉萎缩等案例，可推知鱼类用于检测人体在太空的变化。选项C符合逻辑，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中介绍以及“Their bodies often work like ours”可见，作者认为这些鱼对于太空研究是有帮助的，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鱼类在帮助人类了解在太空中生活方面的贡献，故选D。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. ____26____ In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s “Spring Dawn”, it describes the morning of spring. ____27____ ____28____ In Bai Juyi’s “Observing the Harvesting of Wheat”, the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work. In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao’s “Observing the Sea”, there is a famous sentence “The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.” ____29____ In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. ____30____ Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena (现象), but also a reflection (反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons. A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world. B. In Liu Yuxi’s “Yang Liu Zhi”, he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison. C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky. D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them. E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves. F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国诗人高度赞扬四季之美，通过他们的诗，我们可以深刻地理解和感受四季之美。 【26题详解】 根据“Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons.”可知，中国诗人高度赞扬四季之美，选项D“他们用丰富的想象力和文字作为画笔，描绘出独特的画面。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s ‘Spring Dawn’, it describes the morning of spring.”可知，在春天，诗人赞美春天的活力。在孟浩然的《春晓》中，它描述了春天的早晨。选项A“鸟儿的歌声唤醒了沉睡的世界。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“In spring”和“In autumn”可知，此处应该介绍在夏天，选项F“在夏天，诗人描写夏天的温暖。”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.”可知，“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”，选项E“诗人在寒风和波涛中展现了秋天的力量。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter.”可知，在冬天，诗人在寒冷中赞美生命的美，选项B“在刘禹锡的《杨柳枝》中，他通过对比来表现冬天的生命之美。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别是多元智能中的六种。请根据Darwin，Lin Yutang，Hua Luogeng，Carnegie，Zheng Qinwen五位名人的不同特点分析他们擅长的是哪种智能，并将其标号填入括号内。 ____31____ Darwin got interested in nature. He liked to learn about different plants. One of his famous books is called “On the Origin of Species”. ____32____ Lin Yutang knew a lot of words when he was young. He understood many foreign languages. He also wrote a lot of famous books. ____33____ Hua Luogeng loves maths. He showed his talent in maths at a very young age. He finally worked out a group of very difficult passwords. ____34____ Carnegie is good at reading people and has a natural ability to get on well with others. He can understand people’s feelings better. ____35____ Zheng Qinwen is a natural-born player. She can play tennis well. She won the gold medal in Paris Olympics. A. Naturalist (nature smart) B. Musical (sound smart) C. Mathematical (number smart) D. Interpersonal (people smart) E. Linguistic (word smart) F. Bodily-kinesthetic (body smart) 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是给五位名人匹配适合他们的智能。 【31题详解】 根据“Darwin got interested in nature. He liked to learn about different plants. One of his famous books is called ‘On the Origin of Species’.”可知，达尔文对大自然感兴趣，选项A“自然主义者（自然智能）”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Lin Yutang knew a lot of words when he was young. He understood many foreign languages. He also wrote a lot of famous books.”可知，林语堂对外语感兴趣，选项E“语言（词汇智能）”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Hua Luogeng loves maths. He showed his talent in maths at a very young age. He finally worked out a group of very difficult passwords.”可知，华罗庚喜欢数学，选项C“数学（数字智能）”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Carnegie is good at reading people and has a natural ability to get on well with others. He can understand people’s feelings better.”可知，卡内基善于读懂人心，并具有与人相处融洽的天生能力。选项D“人际关系（人际智能）”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Zheng Qinwen is a natural-born player. She can play tennis well. She won the gold medal in Paris Olympics.”可知，郑钦文喜欢打网球，擅长运动，选项F“身体动觉（身体智能）”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (recent), Ding Xiaoyun’s school held a special exhibition with many “ancient artifacts” finished by students. She ____37____ (make) a gold buyao, which looks ____38____ an antler (鹿角) with a horse head. It is a type of ____39____ (woman) headwear (头饰) from a very long time ago, during the Southern and ____40____ (north) dynasties. People wondered ____41____ she made it. She made it by ____42____ (cut) out 10 ____43____ (leaf) two heads, and three antlers from pieces of copper sheet (铜片) and put them together with iron wires (铁丝) and glue. The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet ____44____ it was too thick. Instead of using scissors, she ended up using a knife. It was very hard for ancient people ____45____ (make) these kinds of decorations. 【答案】36. Recently 37. made 38. like 39. women’s 40. Northern 41. how 42. cutting 43. leaves 44. because 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丁小云在学校的专题展览中制作了一个金步摇，并介绍了她是如何制作的。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，丁小云所在的学校举办了一个专题展览，展出了许多由学生完成的“古物”。此处修饰整个句子，用副词Recently，故填Recently。 【37题详解】 句意：她做了一个金步摇，看起来像一个带马头的鹿角。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 【38题详解】 句意：她做了一个金步摇，看起来像一个带马头的鹿角。根据“which looks...an antler (鹿角) with a horse head”可知，看起来像一个带马头的鹿角，look like“看起来像”，故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：这是从很久以前，在南北朝时期的一种妇女头饰。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰“headwear”，用名词复数的所有格形式，故填women’s。 【40题详解】 句意：这是从很久以前，在南北朝时期的一种妇女头饰。此处与“Southern”并列，故填Northern。 【41题详解】 句意：人们想知道她是怎么做到的。根据“People wondered...she made it.”可知，人们想知道她是怎么做到的，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：她从铜片上剪下十片叶子、两个头和三个鹿角，用铁丝和胶水把它们粘在一起。by是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填cutting。 【43题详解】 句意：她从铜片上剪下十片叶子、两个头和三个鹿角，用铁丝和胶水把它们粘在一起。“10”修饰可数名词复数，故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：最困难的部分是切割铜片，因为它太厚了。“it was too thick”是“The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：古人很难做出这样的装饰。本句是It was+adj+for sb to do sth句型，使用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操，还可以放松身心。请以“My favourite hobby”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，并与英语俱乐部的小伙伴们分享你的业余爱好。 内容如下：1. 你的业余爱好是什么； 2. 关于业余爱好最难忘的一次经历； 3. 业余爱好对你产生的影响。 要求：1. 80词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 My favourite hobby Good morning, guys, I’m very happy to share my hobby with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 My favourite hobby Good morning, guys, I’m very happy to share my hobby with you. My hobby is playing table tennis. At five, my mother took me to a competition. The game caught my attention, so I started learning. I enjoyed playing because it exercised my body, sharpened my mind, and let me express myself. My father plays with me, and I play whenever I have time. Table tennis helps me concentrate, which is good for my studies. I’ve also made friends through the sport, making my life more enjoyable and meaningful. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的业余爱好； 第二步，介绍关于爱好的一次难忘经历； 第三步，描述爱好给自己带来的影响，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①The game caught my attention, so I started learning（so连接的因果并列句） ②I enjoyed playing because it exercised my body, sharpened my mind, and let me express myself.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期末（Unit 1—Unit 8） （满分：75分） 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man was ___1___ because he tried hard but always failed. He went to the ___2___ and met a wise hermit (隐士). The man asked, “Why should I keep trying?” “Look,” the hermit said, pointing towards ___3___ plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man nodded. “When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, I took very good care of them. Within a short period of time the fern ___4___ grew from the earth,” the hermit continued. “But even though the bamboo seed was cared for years, there was no sign of ___5___. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued to water and take care of it. By the fifth year, a very small sprout (芽) came out from the earth. And within six months, the tree grew ___6___ tall. It was as tall as a seven-storey building.” “Did the bamboo stay still for four years and then grow a lot in the fifth?” asked the hermit. The man didn’t know what to say. “It’s simple,” said the hermit. “It was making ___7___ roots underground. These roots helped it grow big in the fifth year and keep growing.” “Did you know that all the times you had been struggling (挣扎), you were growing strong ___8___ ?” said the hermit. The man learned his ___9___ that day. He understood that persistence and hard work can ____10____, even if it takes time. The fern and the bamboo stood right in front of him as he walked towards his life to continue to work on his dreams. 1. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. tired 2. A. forest B. river C. sea D. grassland 3. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily 5. A. flower B. stop C. growth D. death 6. A. one metre B. ten metres C. thirty metres D. a hundred metres 7. A. strong B. weak C. few D. some 8. A. leaves B. barks C. trunks D. roots 9. A. sight B. lesson C. scene D. words 10. A. make a difference B. create a problem C. make a change D. miss a chance Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University (东北大学) in Shenyang. She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city. She is especially looking for unknown bookstores. In these bookstores, she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the beauty of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a popular topic. Many young people share their favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores hidden away in the small streets. Some are quite famous. The 101-year-old Gede Bookstore has a grand style. Whoop Book & Cafe, a former boiler room (锅炉房), suggests new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never sealed (塑封). “These bookstores are very close to my place. They feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. In Beijing, 24-hour libraries are very popular. Their convenient locations and all-day service attract many young people. “City Read” has become popular because public (公共的) facilities are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-and 15-minute reading circles” are being set up to improve public reading facilities. 11. What does Wang Yan especially enjoy doing during her weekends? A. Staying in the university. B. Drawing narrow streets. C. Looking for bookstores. D. Going to the libraries. 12. What has become a popular topic since the beginning of this year? A. City Walk. B. City Read. C. City Sports. D. City Art. 13. Why does Zhang Qi like the bookstores near her place? A. Because they are very special and interesting to her. B. Because they offer unwrapped books for new readers. C. Because they feel like home and are wonderful to sit in. D. Because the bookstores offer different kinds of new books. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. In Shenyang, each private bookstore has the same style. B. All the libraries offer round-the-clock service in Beijing. C. There are many bookstores with a long history in Shenyang. D. Reading is popular because the community places are better. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Sport. D. Travel. B Many players at the Olympics represent (代表) their countries. However some players cannot do this because they are refugees. Refugees are people who had to leave their home countries because of war, problems, or being treated badly. There are more refugees now than before. To help these players, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) made a special team for refugees. This team started in 2016 to let refugees take part in the Olympics. They don’t represent any country, but they can still win medals. The refugee team first played in the 2016 Olympics in Rio. They also took part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics. This year, the team had 37 players from 11 countries. They showed that more than 100 million people around the world who had to leave their homes could still do great things. In Paris, they played in 12 different sports like swimming, running, badminton, boxing, and more. The IOC President said that even though these players didn’t have a flag or a national anthem (国歌), they were welcomed at the Olympics with the Olympic flag and song. They showed that people could be strong and do well even in difficult situations. This gave hope to many people who had to leave their homes. 16. What does the underlined word “refugee” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 难民 B. 贫民 C. 移民 D. 居民 17. Why did the International Olympic Committee (IOC) create a special team for refugees? A. To have more teams take part in the Olympics. B. To give refugees a chance to play in the Olympics. C To let more people know more about the Olympics. D. To show how different each team is in the Olympics. 18. When did the refugee team first participate in the Olympics? A 2000 Sydney Olympics. B. 2008 Beijing Olympics. C. 2016 Rio Olympics. D. 2024 Paris Olympics. 19. How many countries do the refugee players in the Paris Olympics team come from? A. Five countries. B. Eight countries. C. Eleven countries. D. Fifteen countries. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A Wonderful Olympic games B. More refugees around the world C. Different players in the Olympics D. A Special team in the Olympics C 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 21. Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A. Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B. Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C. Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D. Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 22. What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A. How zebrafish get used to space life. B. If zebrafish live without gravity. C. How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D. If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 23. What does the passage tell us? A. Fish are used in many studies in space today. B. Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C. Fish help check how our body changes in space. D. Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 24. What does the writer think of these fish? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. D. Amazing. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fish were taken into space successfully. B. Fish have many body parts like ours. C. Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D. Fish help us learn about living in space. 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. ____26____ In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s “Spring Dawn”, it describes the morning of spring. ____27____ ____28____ In Bai Juyi’s “Observing the Harvesting of Wheat”, the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work. In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao’s “Observing the Sea”, there is a famous sentence “The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.” ____29____ In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. ____30____ Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena (现象), but also a reflection (反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons. A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world. B. In Liu Yuxi’s “Yang Liu Zhi” he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison. C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky. D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them. E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves. F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别是多元智能中的六种。请根据Darwin，Lin Yutang，Hua Luogeng，Carnegie，Zheng Qinwen五位名人的不同特点分析他们擅长的是哪种智能，并将其标号填入括号内。 ____31____ Darwin got interested in nature. He liked to learn about different plants. One of his famous books is called “On the Origin of Species”. ____32____ Lin Yutang knew a lot of words when he was young. He understood many foreign languages. He also wrote a lot of famous books. ____33____ Hua Luogeng loves maths. He showed his talent in maths at a very young age. He finally worked out a group of very difficult passwords. ____34____ Carnegie is good at reading people and has a natural ability to get on well with others. He can understand people’s feelings better. ____35____ Zheng Qinwen is a natural-born player. She can play tennis well. She won the gold medal in Paris Olympics. A. Naturalist (nature smart) B. Musical (sound smart) C. Mathematical (number smart) D. Interpersonal (people smart) E. Linguistic (word smart) F. Bodily-kinesthetic (body smart) 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (recent), Ding Xiaoyun’s school held a special exhibition with many “ancient artifacts” finished by students. She ____37____ (make) a gold buyao, which looks ____38____ an antler (鹿角) with a horse head. It is a type of ____39____ (woman) headwear (头饰) from a very long time ago, during the Southern and ____40____ (north) dynasties. People wondered ____41____ she made it. She made it by ____42____ (cut) out 10 ____43____ (leaf), two heads, and three antlers from pieces of copper sheet (铜片) and put them together with iron wires (铁丝) and glue. The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet ____44____ it was too thick. Instead of using scissors, she ended up using a knife. It was very hard for ancient people ____45____ (make) these kinds of decorations. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操，还可以放松身心。请以“My favourite hobby”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，并与英语俱乐部的小伙伴们分享你的业余爱好。 内容如下：1. 你的业余爱好是什么； 2. 关于业余爱好最难忘的一次经历； 3. 业余爱好对你产生的影响。 要求：1. 80词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 My favourite hobby Good morning, guys, I’m very happy to share my hobby with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $