精品解析：福建省漳州第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期12月份练习 九年级英语习题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the woman wearing? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What's the talking pen used for? A. Chatting. B. Listening to music. C. Studying English. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's Mary's online search about? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Planting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Jack's favorite animal? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the girl's problem? A. She can't pronounce the new words. B. She can't use the new words. C She can't remember the new words. 11. How can the girl improve her writing ability? A. By keeping a diary. B. By taking notes in class. C. By writing letters to friends often. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What's the boy interested in? A. The earth. B. The moon. C. Water forms. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the museum. 听第7段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A favorite sport. B. A meaningful present. C. A cheerful story. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Henry Ford Achievement He was the founder of the Ford Motor Company. Family background He was the 16 of six children in a poor family. Experiences He showed an early 17 in fixing machine. At the age of 18 , he worked in a machine shop to help 19 the family. In 20 , 1983, he made his first car—the horseless carriage （马车）. Ⅱ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 With just a smartphone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk, 82-year-old agricultural (农业的) expert Liang Zhenqing began his ___1___ classes on a short video App, in January, 2023. In less than a year, he has got ___2___ 200, 000 fans. ___3___, he didn’t know how to deal with the situation when the camera was facing the wrong direction. He was discouraged. Then his family gave him great assistance (帮助) ___4___ he was in need. They even bought a blackboard for him to write ___5___ because some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言). With the help of his family, he tried his best to share knowledge about farming as much as possible instead of keeping it to ___6___. Soon he was popular with a lot of people on the Internet. Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot under his expert ___7___. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also ___8___ people with their real-life problems. He used to work on growing crops in fields, but now he is enjoying ___9___ thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his ___10___ and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves. 1. A. alive B. live C. living 2. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 3. A. At first B. At last C. At least 4. A. whenever B. wherever C. however 5. A. by B. on C. with 6. A. itself B. themselves C. himself 7. A. direction B. pride C. praise 8. A. achieves B. provides C. discovers 9. A. explaining B. creating C. planting 10. A. decision B. discussion C. knowledge 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了82岁的梁振清进行关于农业的在线直播的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：2023年1月，82岁的农业专家梁振清只用了一部智能手机、一块黑板和一支粉笔，就在一个短视频应用程序上开始了他的直播课程。 alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活的。根据“on a short video App”可知，此处指网上直播课。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不到一年，他就获得了近20万粉丝。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“he has got...200,000 fans”可知，此处指他获得了将近20万的粉丝。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，当摄像头朝向错误的方向时，他不知道该如何处理。 At first起初；At last最后；At least至少。根据“he didn’t know how to deal with the situation when the camera was facing the wrong direction”可知，他不知道如何处理摄像头方向，应该是刚开始遇到的问题。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每当他需要帮助时，他的家人都会给予他极大的帮助。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论什么地方；however然而。根据“he was in need”及“With the help of his family”可知，他的家人无论在他什么时候遇到问题都会帮忙。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们甚至为他买了黑板供他书写，因为他的一些粉丝听不懂他的方言。 by依靠；on在……上面；with和。根据“a blackboard for him to write”可知，此处指在黑板上写。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，他尽最大努力分享关于农业的知识，而不是独享。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“share knowledge about farming as much as possible instead of keeping it”可知，此处指把知识分享出去，而不是独自拥有，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：大学生黄怡菲是梁振清最大的粉丝之一，她学习园艺，并在梁专家的指导下学到了很多。 direction指导；pride骄傲；praise表扬。根据“learned a lot under his expert”可知，此处指在梁振清的指导下学到了很多园艺知识。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：梁振清不仅在线教授课程，还为人们解决现实生活中的问题。 achieves实现；provides提供；discovers发现。provide...with“提供……”，固定短语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他曾经在田地里种植作物，但现在他乐意在屏幕上的人们中传播思想和理念。 explaining解释；creating创建；planting种植。根据“He used to work on growing crops in fields,”可知，他过去在田地里种植作物，现在他在屏幕前“种植”他的思想和理念。plant符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：凭借他的知识和经验，他希望对他所爱的人和土地产生影响。 decision决策；discussion讨论；knowledge知识。根据前文“With the help of his family, he tried his best to share knowledge about farming”可知，此处指知识和经验。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon. - Sat. 10 a. m. - 4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/ person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 11. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. Charing Cross B. Embankment C. King Square D. Nelson Street 12. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. buy a present C. enjoy photos D. ask for information 13. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. next to Dining Space B. in East Garden C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 14. What can Li Hui do if he goes to the Sunshine Art Museum? ① He can have a meal in the Dining Space. ② He can watch films with his friends. ③ He can enjoy modern arts by himself. ④ He can swim in the swimming pool. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 15. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a street map B. a travel diary C. a shopping list D. a visitor guide 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图左侧可知，这个图标代表“Information Desk”，所以这个标志代表可以去咨询信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found对面。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图中的“Dining Space”、“Films & Photos”以及“Modern Arts”可知，如果李辉去阳光博物馆，他可以在餐厅吃饭、可以和朋友一起看电影以及独自欣赏现代艺术。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图，所以最有可能出自游客指南。故选D。 B Eppie stepped forward. She was blushing (脸红), but held her head high. “Thank you, sir. But I can’t leave my father.” Godfrey was extremely annoyed. He wanted to do what he thought was his duty. And adopting (收养) Eppie would make him feel much less guilty (内疚的) about his past. “But, Eppie, you must agree,” he cried. “You are my daughter! Silas, Eppie is my own child.” Silas, who had been relieved (宽慰的) by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now felt angry. “Then, sir,” he answered angrily. “why didn’t you confess (坦白) this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her? Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body? God gave her to me because you turned your back on her!” Godfrey thought Silas was being very selfish. “I think, Silas, ” he said, “that you shouldn’t stand in her way, when she could have a better life.” Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right. At last, he made himself bring out the difficult words. “All right. I’ll say no more. I won’t prevent her from going.” Godfrey was relieved to hear this, and thought that Eppie would now agree. But Eppie stood by Silas’s side, holding his hand in hers, and spoke almost coldly. “Thank you, sir, for your kind offer. But I wouldn’t be happy if I left father.” “But you must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas worriedly, “that you won’t be sorry, if you decide to stay with poor people.” “I’ll never be sorry, father,” said Eppie certainly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I love.” 16. Why did Godfrey want to adopt Eppie? A. To protect his daughter from Silas. B. To do what he felt was right. C. To make life easier for Silas. D. To make Silas feel less guilty. 17. How did Silas feel after hearing Godfrey’s words in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Guilty. D. Relieved. 18. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The hope of living a better life. B. The guilty feeling about the past. C. The thought of adopting Eppie. D. The fact that Eppie was Godfrey’s daughter. 19. Why did Silas finally allow Eppie to go? A. Because he couldn’t support his family. B. Because he loved Eppie deeply. C Because he faced the pressure from Godfrey. D. Because Eppie hoped to go with Godfrey. 20. What kind of person do you think Eppie was? A. She put personal freedom first. B. She valued love over wealth. C. She was selfish and never cared for others. D. She tried not to let her family down. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Godfrey想要收养Eppie，并以此来减轻自己对过去的内疚感。然而，Eppie拒绝了他的提议，要留在养父身边，因为她知道养父是真正爱她的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to do what he thought was his duty.”可知，他觉得这是他的责任，所以他认为收养这个女孩是正确的。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Silas, who had been relieved (宽慰的) by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now felt angry.”和“‘Then, sir,’ he answered angrily, ‘why didn’t you confess (坦白) this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her? Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body? God gave her to me because you turned your back on her!’”可知，Silas听了Godfrey的话很生气。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘But, Eppie, you must agree,’ he cried. ‘You are my daughter! Silas, Eppie is my own child’”和“‘why didn’t you confess (坦白) this sixteen years ago’”可知，this对应的是Godfrey说Eppie是他的亲生女儿这个事实。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Godfrey thought Silas was being very selfish. ‘I think, Silas,’ he said, ‘that you shouldn’t stand in her way, when she could have a better life.’”和“He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was night.”可知，Silas害怕阻碍Eppie拥有更好的人生，才同意让她离开，所以可推断出他很爱Eppie。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I’ll never be sorry, father,’ said Eppie certainly. ‘I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I love.’”可知，Eppie认为和自己爱的人在一起比富裕的生活更重要。故选B。 C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 21. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? a b c d A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 22. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How many AI robots are mentioned? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. What is AI? 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. AI has become part of daily life D. Humans wonder if AI could think 24. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. help produce enough energy C. invent new medicines D. cut down food waste 25. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The way to get along with AI. C. The history of AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头且大小像狗的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选C。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you... AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. ”可知，这一段主要介绍人工智能应用在各个领域，选项C“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. ”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式。故选B。 D It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Tech-Free Day” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Tech-Free Day” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week. During our “Tech-Free Day”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking from website to website or sending messages, we click again and again until we have been overloaded. Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Tech-Free Day. 26. When is “Tech-Free Day” in the writer’s family? _______________________________________________ 27. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? _______________________________________________ 28. What change does “Tech-Free Day” bring to the writer in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________ 29. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 30. What other things will you do during “Tech-Free Day”? _______________________________________________ 【答案】26. It is/lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. 27. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./They decided to have their “Tech-Free Day” every week. 28. She feels like a better mother, wife and person. 29. The technology/It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. 30. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：During Tech-Free Day, I will get close to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭中的一个特定日子——“无科技日”的由来、实践以及这一活动对家庭生活的积极影响。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“We call it our ‘Tech-Free Day’ which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.”可知，作者家里的“无科技日”从周五日落开始到周六日落结束。故填It is/lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. 【27题详解】 根据第三段“I first understood the importance of ‘Tech-Free Day’ in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer.”和第四段“Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.”可知，作者在父亲患癌后不久，与她丈夫决定每周关闭所有电子设备一整天。故填They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./They decided to have their “Tech-Free Day” every week. 【28题详解】 根据第五段“I feel like a better mother, wife, and person.”可知，“无科技日”使作者感觉自己成为了一个更好的母亲、妻子和人。故填She feels like a better mother, wife and person. 【29题详解】 根据第六段“The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.”可知，科技帮助我们在全球范围内分享知识和有趣的想法。故填The technology/It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：During Tech-Free Day, I will get close to nature. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___33___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。 【31题详解】 根据“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.”和“Skill alone may take you far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要。选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 词汇 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（共8小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分 ） 36. Each person has good luck ________ ________ (有时). 【答案】 ①. at ②. times 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有好运的时候。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查at times“有时”，固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填at；times。 37. Either you or he ________ ________ (犯错) in grammar. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么你要么他在语法上犯错误。犯错：make mistakes；“either...or...”连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，最近的主语是he，是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用makes。故填makes；mistakes。 38. She ________ the cake ________ (把……分成……) pieces. 【答案】 ①. divides##divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把蛋糕分成几块。divide…into…“把……分成……”，是固定词组，此处可表示现在的动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用动词的三单形式；此处也可表示过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时。故填divides/divided；into。 39. We should ________ ________ ________ (做些调查). 【答案】 ①. do ②. some ③. research 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些调查。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查do some research“做些调查”，动词短语；空前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填do；some；research。 40. The stranger is ________ ________ a ride (搭车). 【答案】 ①. asking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个陌生人要搭车。搭车：ask for a ride，空前是be动词is，主语是动作执行者，排除被动语态，可知时态用现在进行时，ask的现在分词是asking。故填asking；for。 41. At last, he ________ ________ ________ (对……感到满意的) one of his pictures of the mouse. 【答案】 ①. was ②. pleased ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他对自己的一张老鼠照片很满意。对……感到满意：be pleased with，形容词短语，根据“At last,...”可知，时态表示过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；pleased；with。 42. Try your best and work much harder ________ ________ ________ (从今往后). 【答案】 ① from ②. now ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始，尽你最大的努力，更加努力地工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查from now on“从今往后”，固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填from；now；on。 43. I’m sure that you will make great progress ________ ________ ________ (只要) you stick to them. 【答案】 ①. as ②. long ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持下去，我相信你会取得很大的进步。只要：as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 情景交际 根据下面的选项，补全对话。 A: Look at this. B: A model rocket. ___44___ A: It was made by me. B: Wow! ___45___ A: It’s made of metal. Do you know what a rocket is used for? B: Sure. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. A: ___46___ I’ve learned a lot about spaceships from Mr. Brown and then I made this model rocket. ___47___ B: I hope your dream will come true. A: ___48___ A. How can I achieve my dream? B. Who made it? C. You’re right. D. I wish I could go into space some day. E. What’s it made of？ F. I think I will. G. Thank you. 【答案】44. B 45. E 46. C 47. D 48. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个对话，围绕一个由A制作的模型火箭展开，两个人在对话中讨论了火箭的材料以及用途。 【44题详解】 根据“It was made by me.”可知，此处应该问谁制作的这个火箭模型，选项B“谁做的”符合语境。个选B。 【45题详解】 根据答语“It’s made of metal.”可知，此处应该问这个模型用什么材料做成的，选项E“它是用什么做的”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. ”可知，此处A应该对B的回答做出回应，选项C“你说的对”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下一句“I hope your dream will come true. ”可知，此处A提到了自己的梦想，选项D“我希望有一天我能进入太空”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“I hope your dream will come true. ”可知，对别人的鼓励应该表示感谢，选项G“谢谢你”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 49. for two hours ________________________________ 50. London, next Saturday ________________________________ 51. by ________________________________ 52. compare, to ________________________________ 53. think about ________________________________ 【答案】49. The girl/She has read for two hours. 50. I am/He is/She is/We are/They are flying to London next Saturday. 51. The flower is watered by her. 52. Children are compared to flowers./People compare children to flowers. 53. She is thinking about which one to buy. 【解析】 【49题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“这个女孩/她已经读了两个小时了”，句子时态为现在完成时，the girl/she“这个女孩/她”，句首首字母大写；has read“读”；for two hours“持续两个小时”。故填The girl/She has read for two hours. 【50题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“我/他/她/我们/他们下周六飞往伦敦”；句子时态为一般将来时，I“我”/he“他”/she“她”/we“我们”/they“他们”，句首首字母大写；be flying to“将飞往”，London“伦敦”，next Saturday“下周六”。故填I am/He is/She is/We are/They are flying to London next Saturday. 【51题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“这朵花是她浇的”，the flower“这朵花”，句首首字母大写；water“给……浇水”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；by后接动作的实施者her。故填The flower is watered by her. 【52题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“孩子们被比作花朵/人们把孩子们比作花”，children“孩子们”，句首首字母大写，compare…to…“把……比作……”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，flowers“花朵”；或者people“人们”，句首首字母大写，compare…to…“把……比作……”，句子时态为一般现在时，children“孩子们”，flowers“花朵”。故填Children are compared to flowers./People compare children to flowers. 【53题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“她正在考虑买哪一个”，she“她”，句首首字母大写；think about“考虑”，句子时态为现在进行时，应填is thinking about；which one“哪一个”，buy“买”，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填She is thinking about which one to buy. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ___54___ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ___55___ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___56___ (meaning). They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed to stand for love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ___57___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies are ___58___ (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ___59___ (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with ___60___ (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors ___61___ round shape, is a symbol of peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, ___62___ word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ____63____ (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】54. marks 55. to 56. meanings 57. lucky 58. given 59. richness 60. their 61. and 62. the 63. Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年期间人们赠送的花卉和水果及其所蕴含的特殊寓意和祝福。 54题详解】 句意：它标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式marks。故填marks。 【55题详解】 句意：按照传统，人们喜欢在中国新年期间互相赠送花卉和水果，因为它们蕴含着许多特殊的意义。根据“give flowers and fruits … each other”可知，此处是指人们在农历新年期间互相赠送鲜花和水果；考查give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 【56题详解】 句意：按照传统，人们喜欢在中国新年期间互相赠送花卉和水果，因为它们蕴含着许多特殊的意义。根据空前“many special”可知，此处是指有很多特殊的意义，应用名词复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 【57题详解】 句意：祝你幸运、成功和快乐。根据空前“be”和空后“successful”以及“happy”可知，此处是指幸运、成功和快乐，应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 【58题详解】 句意：红色的牡丹被赠送给人们，以表达爱意和关怀。分析句子结构可知，主语“Red peonies”与动词give之间为被动关系，且空前为“are”，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。 【59题详解】 句意：它们也是财富和富饶的象征。and连接并列成分，前面是名词 wealth“财富”，所以这里应用rich的名词形式是richness“富裕”，不可数。故填richness。 【60题详解】 句意：金橘以其金色的外表，象征着财富和好运。根据“Kumquats, with … golden color”可知，此处是金橘的金黄色，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词短语“golden color”。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，是和平与和谐的象征。分析句子结构可知，“bright colors”和“round shape”是并列关系，应用and来连接并列的成分。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，中文中的“苹果”一词听起来像“平安”。根据“word for ‘apple’ in Chinese”可知，此处是指中文中用来表示“苹果”的那个特定词汇，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：当然，苹果是极好的礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词certain的副词形式certainly“当然”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 64. 假设你是李华，你们学校语文教研组上周举办了汉语言文字能力大赛。你的英国朋友 Peter是个汉语爱好者。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，与他一起分享你的参赛经历。词数 100左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地方。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese. I can’t wait to share something with you. In order to improve our speaking and reading abilities, our school had Chinese language and literature competition in the library last week. Not only a lot of students but also some teachers took part in it. There were a lot of interesting activities, such as reciting poems, writing compositions and reading Chinese classic literature works and so on. I also joined in the competition. I recited poems as many as I could and won the first prize. How meaningful it was for me! I think it’s a good way to study Chinese. I am more interested in Chinese learning after the competition. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，具体介绍这次活动的时间、内容、目的及自己参赛的结果； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 ②a lot of interesting activities许多有趣的活动 ③be more interested in对……更加感兴趣 ④looking forward to盼望…… [高分句型] ①Not only a lot of students but also some teachers took part in it. (not only...but also...句式) ② How meaningful it was for me! (How引导感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期12月份练习 九年级英语习题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the woman wearing? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What's the talking pen used for? A. Chatting. B. Listening to music. C. Studying English. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's Mary's online search about? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Planting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Jack's favorite animal? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the girl's problem? A. She can't pronounce the new words. B. She can't use the new words. C. She can't remember the new words. 11. How can the girl improve her writing ability? A. By keeping a diary. B. By taking notes in class. C. By writing letters to friends often. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What's the boy interested in? A. The earth. B. The moon. C. Water forms. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the museum. 听第7段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A favorite sport. B. A meaningful present. C. A cheerful story. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Henry Ford Achievement He was the founder of the Ford Motor Company. Family background He was the 16 of six children in a poor family. Experiences He showed an early 17 in fixing machine. At the age of 18 he worked in a machine shop to help 19 the family. In 20 , 1983, he made his first car—the horseless carriage （马车）. Ⅱ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 With just a smartphone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk, 82-year-old agricultural (农业的) expert Liang Zhenqing began his ___1___ classes on a short video App, in January, 2023. In less than a year, he has got ___2___ 200, 000 fans. ___3___, he didn’t know how to deal with the situation when the camera was facing the wrong direction. He was discouraged. Then his family gave him great assistance (帮助) ___4___ he was in need. They even bought a blackboard for him to write ___5___ because some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言). With the help of his family, he tried his best to share knowledge about farming as much as possible instead of keeping it to ___6___. Soon he was popular with a lot of people on the Internet. Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot under his expert ___7___. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also ___8___ people with their real-life problems. He used to work on growing crops in fields, but now he is enjoying ___9___ thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his ___10___ and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves. 1. A. alive B. live C. living 2. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 3. A. At first B. At last C. At least 4. A. whenever B. wherever C. however 5. A. by B. on C. with 6. A. itself B. themselves C. himself 7. A. direction B. pride C. praise 8. A. achieves B. provides C. discovers 9. A. explaining B. creating C. planting 10. A. decision B. discussion C. knowledge Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon - Sat. 10 a. m. - 4 p. m. Prices: Adults: $10/ person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 11. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. Charing Cross B. Embankment C. King Square D. Nelson Street 12. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. buy a present C. enjoy photos D. ask for information 13. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. next to Dining Space B. in East Garden C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 14. What can Li Hui do if he goes to the Sunshine Art Museum? ① He can have a meal in the Dining Space. ② He can watch films with his friends. ③ He can enjoy modern arts by himself. ④ He can swim in the swimming pool. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 15. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a street map B. a travel diary C. a shopping list D. a visitor guide B Eppie stepped forward. She was blushing (脸红), but held her head high. “Thank you, sir. But I can’t leave my father.” Godfrey was extremely annoyed. He wanted to do what he thought was his duty. And adopting (收养) Eppie would make him feel much less guilty (内疚的) about his past. “But, Eppie, you must agree,” he cried. “You are my daughter! Silas, Eppie is my own child.” Silas, who had been relieved (宽慰的) by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now felt angry. “Then, sir,” he answered angrily. “why didn’t you confess (坦白) this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her? Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body? God gave her to me because you turned your back on her!” Godfrey thought Silas was being very selfish. “I think, Silas, ” he said, “that you shouldn’t stand in her way, when she could have a better life.” Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right. At last, he made himself bring out the difficult words. “All right. I’ll say no more. I won’t prevent her from going.” Godfrey was relieved to hear this and thought that Eppie would now agree. But Eppie stood by Silas’s side, holding his hand in hers, and spoke almost coldly. “Thank you, sir, for your kind offer. But I wouldn’t be happy if I left father.” “But you must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas worriedly, “that you won’t be sorry, if you decide to stay with poor people.” “I’ll never be sorry, father,” said Eppie certainly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I love.” 16. Why did Godfrey want to adopt Eppie? A. To protect his daughter from Silas. B. To do what he felt was right. C. To make life easier for Silas. D. To make Silas feel less guilty. 17. How did Silas feel after hearing Godfrey’s words in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Guilty. D. Relieved. 18. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The hope of living a better life. B. The guilty feeling about the past. C. The thought of adopting Eppie. D. The fact that Eppie was Godfrey’s daughter. 19. Why did Silas finally allow Eppie to go? A. Because he couldn’t support his family. B. Because he loved Eppie deeply. C. Because he faced the pressure from Godfrey. D. Because Eppie hoped to go with Godfrey. 20. What kind of person do you think Eppie was? A. She put personal freedom first. B. She valued love over wealth. C. She was selfish and never cared for others. D. She tried not to let her family down. C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 21. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? a b c d A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 22. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How many AI robots are mentioned? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. What is AI? 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. AI has become part of daily life D. Humans wonder if AI could think 24. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. help produce enough energy C. invent new medicines D. cut down food waste 25. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The way to get along with AI. C. The history of AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. D It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Tech-Free Day” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Tech-Free Day” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week. During our “Tech-Free Day”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking from website to website or sending messages, we click again and again until we have been overloaded. Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Tech-Free Day. 26. When is “Tech-Free Day” in the writer’s family? _______________________________________________ 27 What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? _______________________________________________ 28. What change does “Tech-Free Day” bring to the writer in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________ 29. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 30. What other things will you do during “Tech-Free Day”? _______________________________________________ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___33___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. Ⅳ. 词汇 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（共8小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分 ） 36. Each person has good luck ________ ________ (有时). 37. Either you or he ________ ________ (犯错) in grammar. 38. She ________ the cake ________ (把……分成……) pieces. 39. We should ________ ________ ________ (做些调查). 40. The stranger is ________ ________ a ride (搭车). 41. At last, he ________ ________ ________ (对……感到满意的) one of his pictures of the mouse. 42. Try your best and work much harder ________ ________ ________ (从今往后). 43. I’m sure that you will make great progress ________ ________ ________ (只要) you stick to them. 情景交际 根据下面的选项，补全对话。 A: Look at this. B: A model rocket. ___44___ A: It was made by me. B: Wow! ___45___ A: It’s made of metal. Do you know what a rocket is used for? B: Sure. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. A: ___46___ I’ve learned a lot about spaceships from Mr. Brown and then I made this model rocket. ___47___ B: I hope your dream will come true. A: ___48___ A. How can I achieve my dream? B. Who made it? C. You’re right. D. I wish I could go into space some day. E. What’s it made of？ F. I think I will. G. Thank you. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 49. for two hours ________________________________ 50. London, next Saturday ________________________________ 51. by ________________________________ 52. compare, to ________________________________ 53. think about ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ___54___ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ___55___ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___56___ (meaning). They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed to stand for love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ___57___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies are ___58___ (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ___59___ (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with ___60___ (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors ___61___ round shape, is a symbol of peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, ___62___ word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ____63____ (certain), apples make great gifts. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 64. 假设你是李华，你们学校语文教研组上周举办了汉语言文字能力大赛。你的英国朋友 Peter是个汉语爱好者。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，与他一起分享你的参赛经历。词数 100左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地方。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$