Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 期末复习综合训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

null Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 期末复习综合训练 一、听力选择 1．How will Mary be if she doesn’t get chocolate? A． B． C． 2．What did Jane lose yesterday? A． B． C． 3．Where did Lucy’s brother go last summer vacation? A． B． C． 4．What can’t Kate wear? A． B． C． 5． A．They are good friends. B．They will go there. C．They should call him up. 6． A．I don’t have any time. B．I must go now. C．I’m going to watch TV. 7． A．I don’t like him. B．How long does he do it? C．I should learn from him. 8． A．No, I can’t. B．Yes, I do. C．I’m afraid so. 9． A．They are in her schoolbag. B．They can’t be hers. C．They could be 35 dollars. 10．How will Mark go to the party? A． B． C． 11．What will Kate take to her grandpa? A．Some fruit. B．Some flowers. C．A birthday cake. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．When is Betty’s birthday? A．Next Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 13．What will the boy do before the party? A．Buy a gift. B．Set the table. C．Clean the house. 14．How will the boy go there? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 15．Where was the man last summer? A．In a children’s hospital. B．In a children’s home. C．In an old people’s home. 16．How did he help out there? A．By telling stories. B．By cleaning rooms. C．By raising money. 17．What does the woman think of the man’s work? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting. 18．What food will Tom take to the party? A． B． C． 二、听力填空 听短文, 完成下列表格, 每空词数不限。 Name Love Volunteers Jack playing football to teach 19 Dave 20 to work in the zoo or animal hospitals John reading and telling funny stories to 21 the sick kids Sally painting to paint for the school 22 Anna singing to sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 23 三、单项选择 24．________ the weather was cold and snowy, they got to the top of the mountain successfully. A．Unless B．Although C．As long as 25．My family and I had a ________ about where we should go on holidays last night. A．experience B．discussion C．program 26．—I’m nervous (紧张的) about moving to Shanghai? — Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment. A．necessary B．normal C．surprising 27．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is one of ________students in our class. A．carefully; the most careful B．carefully; careful C．careful; the most carefully 28．________ I don’t finish my homework, my parents ________ upset. A．If, will be B．If, are C．If, will have D．Whether, will be 29．—Mum, Can I have a new Huawei Mate 60 pro? —I’m afraid not. You can have a new phone ________ the old one doesn’t work. A．until B．unless C．because 30．—Wow! How beautiful the paper-cutting is! —Yes, paper-cutting is a ________ Chinese art with a long history. A．traditional B．normal C．educational D．meaningless 31．He is very ________, and he always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．careful B．generous C．humorous D．nervous 32．—I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow. —If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. A．will rain B．rains C．to rain D．raining 33．—What makes Jame so ________? —He can’t find his wallet anywhere. A．popular B．upset C．understanding D．successful 34．—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home. —But Tony works ________ than Peter. A．more careful; harder B．carefully; harder C．more careful; hard D．careful; harder 35．If I ________ up early, I ________ the early bus. A．get; catch B．get; will catch C．will get; will catch 36．If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A．am; go B．will be; will go C．will be; go D．am; will go 37．If you ________ this article carefully, you ________ about the differences between Chinese names and Western names. A．read; know B．read; will know C．will read; know D．will read; will know 38．I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 四、完成句子 39．it, to, is, very, in, Shanghai, travel, convenient, for, visitors(连词成句) . 40．to, by plane, to Shanghai, 10 hours, takes, me, it, travel (连词成句) . 41．if , travel to, you, Hangzhou , will , beautiful views, see, you（连词成句） . 42．does, take, by train, from Beijing to Shanghai, how long, it, to travel （连词成句） ? 43．you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells . 44．I’m going to be a professional soccer player when I grow up.（对划线部分提问） are you going to when you grow up? 45．The old woman’s life will be much better.（对画线部分提问） the old woman’s life ? 46．Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the meeting.（改为同义句） hurry up, you will be late for the meeting. 47．Book the train ticket online early, and you will be able to buy it.(保持句意不变) you book the train ticket online early, you be able to buy it. 48．You don’t study hard. You will not pass the exam. (合并为一句) You pass the exam you study hard. 49．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus.（改为复合句） we hurry, we’ll be late for the bus. 50．Ride your bike or you’ll be late. （用if改写句子） You’ll be late if you your bike. 五、短文填空 Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness(快乐). Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be 51 First, enjoy the life now. You are not happy because it 52 you too much time to think about the future(将来). For example, you want to go to a good middle school, get good grades or get a good job, so you 53 to enjoy the life now. You should enjoy the simple(简单的) things in life. How about eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner 54 your friends? Second, join in more activities. If you love 55 , you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in 56 books, you can join the reading club. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing. Just do something different and do something new. At last, help others. People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, or you can just 57 the dishes at home for your mom. Life is not easy, 58 you can always find something to make yourself happy. So keep fighting! 六、完形填空 We must have a healthy body first to live happily. Health is very 59 . If we are healthy and strong, we can study and work well. Of course, we can live a wonderful life. How do we stay in good 60 ? Physical (身体的) exercise is the best way. We should do some outdoor sports as soon as possible. 61 this way, we can get closer to nature and enjoy fresh air. The beautiful nature will keep us 62 . I love sports. I often do physical exercise to 63 my mind and body. I would feel good even after a day’s hard work and wouldn’t get ill 64 . I often do sports, so I won’t 65 weight. But everything has two 66 . Sports are the same. We may hurt 67 people or ourselves by being not careful enough. What’s more, too much training 68 do harm (伤害) to our health. Be careful enough, and sports can do us nothing but good. 59．A．comfortable B．boring C．worth D．important 60．A．study B．health C．use D．practice 61．A．In B．At C．To D．For 62．A．sad B．happy C．sick D．rich 63．A．reply B．reach C．relax D．research 64．A．nervously B．easily C．luckily D．quickly 65．A．put on B．put up C．work on D．work out 66．A．sides B．ways C．degrees D．habits 67．A．all B．any C．other D．another 68．A．should B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．can 七、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 69 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 70 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 71 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. 72 At last, find a friend or join a sports team. 73 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．Or go to school or work on foot. D．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F．Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G．Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems. ★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems. ★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping. ★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy. ★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. ★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed. ★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them. 74．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage. A．fight with others B．talk with your friends C．play a sport you like D．do some reading 75．The underlined (划线的) word “journal” here means ________ in English. A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary 76．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax. A．one hour B．half an hour C．a quarter D．five minutes 77．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend. B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed. C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true. D．You mustn’t talk with your parents about your problems. 78．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new   Water Facts     Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. When we’re hot, we also lose water. We can live for a few weeks without food, but we can live only for a few days without water. Betty     Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce (生菜). Ivy     We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (洗澡) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine a time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (冲澡) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few items of clothing (几件衣服) to wash. We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth. Tommy     When the water in a pond freezes (使结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond (池塘) to go on living. Billy 79．What is nearly three quarters of our body? A．Food. B．Water. C．Bones. D．Muscle. 80．How much water does our body need every day? A．1.5 litres. B．2.5 litres. C．0.5 litre. D．1 litre. 81．We ________ water when we’re hot, we breathe and go to the toilet. A．make B．get C．lose D．win 82．We should ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth. A．turn into B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 83．Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? A．Because the water is cold enough. B．Because they’re strong. C．Because the water is warm enough. D．Because they’re big. School trips are very popular these days. But are they really helpful for students? A survey (调查) found out school trips are good for students. I hope all the students can have a nice school trip. According to the survey with 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons. They can reach the world outside their own and get skills to improve themselves. 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand (理解) what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. ______ Here are some tips can help you. First of all, we need to find out of the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Then, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting (永恒的) memory. When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. 84．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．School trips make students tired. B．School trips are bad for students’ schoolwork. C．School trips can help students to learn to be independent. D．Students should have school trips with their parents. 85．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A school trip. B．The survey. C．The memory. D．The activity. 86．Choose the correct sentence to fill in the ______ in Paragraph 3. A．What is a good school trip? B．Why do students have a school trip? C．When is the best time to have a school trip? D．How can we have a successful (成功的) school trip? 87．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To show us an excellent school trip. B．To show us the advantage (优点) of a school trip. C．To ask us to have a nice school trip. D．To show us the goals of a school trip. Are you a little shy when it comes to raising your hand in class? In fact, many people will have the same feeling from time to time. With all attention on you, you can be too afraid to speak up. However, if you can break through your fear, we promise (承诺) you can benefit (受益) a lot. According to a government study, some students are falling behind because they’re too shy to put their hands up when a teacher asks a question. So try to raise your hand! To start with, you’ll realize the power of being wrong. Nobody is right all the time. Your teacher will be happy to see your participation (参与) and won’t punish (惩罚) you for being wrong. He or she will explain (解释) why you’re wrong. You’ll learn something new. Chances are, other students think the same thing as you, but don’t speak up. Not only do you help yourself, but you help your shy classmates, too. Besides, your teacher will know you’re interested in learning. Participating in class shows that you are not falling asleep behind your textbook. This is beneficial to you and your teacher. Your teacher will enjoy your interaction (互动) during the lesson and will remember your active (积极的) participation. What’s more, you’ll have fun talking with your classmates. When you and other classmates are raising hands to answer questions, it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage with the lesson. Class time will fly by and your mind won’t be watching the clock every 5 minutes. Most importantly, you’ll know that you’ve actually learned the material (材料). One of the best ways to prove (证明) that you actually know something is by talking about it. Speaking up in class shows that you are trying to understand or have understood what you’ve been taught. Don’t be shy or afraid to raise your hand in class. Nobody is judging (评判) you seriously. It’ll finally pay off. 88．The underlined phrase “engage with” in Paragraph 5 means “______”. A．worry about B．take care of C．think about D．take part in 89．The writer probably thinks that ______. A．being active in class is helpful to your study B．teachers should help students learn more in class C．students like talking with each other better than answering questions D．speaking up in class means understanding the material very well 90．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To encourage (鼓励) students to speak up in class. B．To question about the material learned in class. C．To talk about reasons why students are shy in class. D．To tell us the ways to help students raise hands in class. 八、书面表达 假如你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少 感觉孤单 (lonely) 1. 参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友 2. ？ (请你补充) 英语单词难记 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻 2. ？ (请你补充) 注意： 1. 回信应包括所有要点；2. 词数80 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Li Hua 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B B C C C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 24 25 答案 B A B B B A C C B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A A B A B B B D B 题号 36 37 38 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D B B D B A B C B A 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A C D B E G C F A D 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 C D B B A C D C C A 题号 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D C D A A 1．A 【原文】If I don’t buy chocolate for Mary, she will be unhappy. 2．A 【原文】Jane lost her wallet yesterday. 3．B 【原文】Lucy’s brother went to London last summer vacation. 4．B 【原文】If Kate wants to go to the party, she can’t wear jeans. 5．C 【原文】What should they do? 6．C 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】Mike does sports for half an hour every day. 8．C 【原文】Must you leave now, Sandy? 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】A: How will you go to the party, Mark? B: I have to take the taxi. If I take the bus, I think I’ll be late. 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】A: Hello, is that Jack speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Lucy? Next Friday is my sister Betty’s birthday. We will have a party for her that evening. Would you like to come? B: Of course, I love parties. Is it at your house? A: Yes. The party will begin at seven, would you please come a little earlier? We need someone to set the table. B: No problem. I’ll be there at six, is that okay? A: Many thanks. You can come here by bus. B: Okay? See you then. A: See you. When is Betty’s birthday? What will the boy do before the party? How will the boy go there? 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】略 18．C 【原文】Tom will take some potato chips to the party tonight. 19．the young children how to play football 20．animals 21．visit 22．newspaper 23．homeless people 【原文】略 24．B 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷并下雪，他们还是成功地到达了山顶。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非； Although虽然；As long as只要。根据“...the weather was cold and snowy, they got to the top of the mountain successfully.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：昨晚，我和家人讨论了我们应该去哪里度假。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；discussion讨论；program节目。根据“about where we should go on holidays”可知，是指关于去哪里度假，和家人进行了讨论。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——我对搬到上海感到紧张。——别担心。在新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；normal正常的；surprising惊讶的。根据上下文语境“Don’t worry. It’s…to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，在新环境紧张是一种正常的感觉，故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——李明写的真认真！——是的。他是班级里最细心的同学之一。 考查形容词最高级和副词的用法。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“writes”可知，应用副词修饰动词，故第一个空选“carefully”；根据“he is one of… students in our class.”可知，考查one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处用形容词的最高级，careful的最高级 the most careful。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：如果我没有完成我的作业，我父母将会失望。 考查if条件状语从句。if如果；whether是否；will be将会；are是；will have将会有。根据“...I don’t finish my homework, my parents...upset.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则。upset是形容词，空前应是系动词，故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，能给我一个新的华为Mate 60 pro吗？——恐怕不行。除非旧的坏了，你才可以买一部新手机。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为。结合句意，应是表示“除非旧的不能用了，你才能换新的”，用“unless”最符合题意。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——哇！多漂亮的剪纸啊！——是的，剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统艺术。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；normal正常的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“paper-cutting is a ... Chinese art with a long history”可知，剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统艺术。故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：他非常慷慨，他总是花费很多时间来帮助我们班的项目。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的。根据“he always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects”可知，他是一个大方慷慨的人。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是不是晴天。——如果明天下雨，我将会待在家里。 考查动词时态。分析题干可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——是什么让杰米如此沮丧？——他到处都找不到他的钱包。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；understanding善解人意的；successful成功的。根据“He can’t find his wallet anywhere.”可知他找不到他的钱包了，所以他很沮丧。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意： ——托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。——但托尼比彼得更努力。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tony isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tony works…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：如果我起得早，我就会赶上早班车。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时“will do”，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 36．D 【详解】句意：如果明天我有空。我将去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。在含有if从句的条件状语从句里，如果主句使用一般将来时，那么在从句中使用一般现在时。故选D。 37．B 【详解】句意：如果你仔细阅读这篇文章，你将了解关于中西名字的不同。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。根据“If”可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“If you ...”应该使用一般现在时，用read；主句“you ... about the differences ...”应该使用一般将来时，用will know。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来的话，请让我知道。 考查动词时态。前一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时表示将来的动作。后一句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 39．It is very convenient for visitors to travel in Shanghai 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作形式主语；is作系动词；very convenient作表语；for visitors作状语修饰整个句子；to travel in Shanghai是不定式作真正的主语，位于句末；使用句型“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……”。故答案为：It is very convenient for visitors to travel in Shanghai“游客在上海旅游非常方便”。 40．It takes me 10 hours to travel to Shanghai by plane 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It“它”， takes“花费”，me “我”，谓语动词后作宾格，10 hours“10小时”，travel to “旅行”，Shanghai“上海”，by plane“乘飞机”。本句用了“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。故答案为：It takes me 10 hours to travel to Shanghai by plane“我坐飞机去上海要花10个小时”。 41．You will see beautiful views if you travel to Hangzhou /If you travel to Hangzhou, you will see beautiful views 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句主语都是you，you travel to Hangzhou是条件，因此是从句，时态上遵循主将从现原则，主句是you will see beautiful views。if引导的从句，可以在前，也可以在后。故填You will see beautiful views if you travel to Hangzhou/If you travel to Hangzhou, you will see beautiful views“如果你想游览杭州，你会看到美丽的景色”。 42．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句，how long“多长时间”，置于句首，后接一般疑问句；助动词does放在it前面，后接动词原形。固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一些时间”，后接动词不定式；travel from Beijing to Shanghai“从北京去上海”；by train“乘火车”。故填How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train“从北京乘火车到上海需要多长时间”。 43．You can trust him because he never tells lies 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词，此句是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句：you作主语，位于句首，首字母y需大写，can trust作谓语，him作宾语；从句：he作主语，never副词修饰动词，位于动词tells前面，tells作谓语，lies作宾语，because连词位于从句之前。故答案为：You can trust him because he never tells lies“你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎”。 44． What be 【详解】句意：我长大后想要成为一名职业足球运动员。根据划线部分a professional soccer player可知，是对职业的提问，要用特殊疑问词what提问，第一人称I改为you，am改为are，并把are提到主语的前面，其他语序不变。故填What；be。 45． What will be like 【详解】句意：这个老妇人的生活将会更好。对much better进行提问，应该表示为“这个老妇人的生活将会是什么样子的？”，特殊疑问词用what，be like表示“像”；根据原句，句子使用一般将来时will+动词原形；构成疑问句时，will提到主语the old woman’s life之前。故填What；will；be；like。 46． If you don’t 【详解】句意：赶快，否则你开会就要迟到了。分析原句结构可知，原句为“祈使句, or+陈述句”的结构，其中祈使句可改为if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果你不赶快的话”，引导词if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语与陈述句主语保持一致，仍为you；从句遵循“主将从现”原则，采用一般现在时，动词hurry为实义动词，主语为you，表示否定应借助助动词do后加not，缩写成don’t。故填If；you；don’t。 47． If will 【详解】句意：提前在网上预订火车票，你就能买到。根据题干可知，保持句意不变可表达为“如果你早点在网上订火车票，你就能买到”。“如果”if引导条件状语从句；根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填If；will。 48． won’t unless 【详解】句意：你不努力学习。你将不能通过考试。分析题干可知，“you study hard”是“You will not pass the exam.”的否定条件，应用unless来引导条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态的否定，即won’t。故填won’t；unless。 49． If don’t 【详解】句意：快点，要不然我们会赶不上乘坐公共汽车。根据原文“Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the bus”可知，应转化成if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果我们不快点，我们会赶不上乘坐公共汽车”。条件状语从句遵循主句是一般将来时，从句用一般将来时，主语是you，否定句要借助don’t来构成特殊疑问句，故填If；don’t。 50． don’t ride 【详解】句意：骑上你的自行车，否则你会迟到的。根据要求用if改写句子，即“如果你不骑自行车，你将会迟到”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语为you，故将助动词don’t提前，后接动词原形ride。故填don’t；ride。 51．happy/happier 52．takes 53．forget 54．with 55．sports 56．reading 57．do/wash 58．but 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文说的是怎样寻找快乐。文章提出如下建议：享受现在的生活，参加更多活动，帮助他人。 51．句意：让我告诉你怎样（更加）快乐。根据“Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness”可知，人人都想快乐，但是并不是都知道怎样寻找快乐。让我告诉你怎样（更加）快乐，此处应填“快乐的/更快乐的”，be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，happy/happier（更加）快乐的。故填happy/happier。 52．句意：你不快乐是因为你对未来考虑得过多。根据“You are not happy because it…you too much time to think about the future(将来). ”可知，从句部分是it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意思是某人花费时间做某事。本句说的是一个道理或现在的事实，故用一般现在时。故填takes。 53．句意：例如，你想上一所好的中学，取得好成绩或找到好工作，因此你无法享受现在的生活。根据“For example, you want to go to a good middle school, get good grades or get a good job, so you…to enjoy the life now. ”可知，此处考查固定搭配forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，本句说的是一个道理，故用一般现在时。故填forget。 54．句意：或者你想和朋友一起吃顿大餐吗？根据“Or do you want to have a big dinner… your friends?”可知，此处考查固定短语have a dinner with sb.“与某人共进晚餐”，with“和……一起”，表示伴随。故填with。 55．句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以游泳、跑步、打篮球、踢足球等等。根据“If you love…you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on.”可知，用可数名词sport的复数表示“运动”这一整体事物。故填sports。 56．句意：如果你对读书感兴趣，你可以加入读书俱乐部。根据“If you are interested in…books, you can join the reading club.”可知，此处考查短语read books“读书”，be interested in后接动名词。故填reading。 57．句意：你可以帮助朋友学英语，去购物为一位老人买食物，或者就在家里帮助妈妈洗餐具。根据“You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, or you can just…the dishes at home for your mom.”可知，此处考查短语do/wash the dishes“洗碗”；can后跟动词原形。故填do/wash。 58．句意：生活并不容易，但是你总是可以找到某种东西，让你自己快乐起来。根据“Life is not easy…you can always find something to make yourself happy. So keep fighting!”可知，尽管生活不易，但是依然要让自己想办法快乐起来，前后句意表示转折。故填but。 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性，保持健康的方法以及锻炼可能会对人们造成的伤害。 59．句意：健康非常重要。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。根据“We must have a healthy body first to live happily”可知，有一个健康的身体才能快乐地生活，说明健康很重要，故选D。 60．句意：我们如何保持健康？ study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。前文讲述了健康的重要性，所以接下来会介绍保持健康的方法，故选B。 61．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以更接近自然，享受新鲜空气 。 In在……里；At在；To到；For为了。in this way“用这种方式”，固定搭配，故选A。 62．句意：美丽的大自然会让我们快乐。 sad难过的；happy开心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根据“The beautiful nature will keep us ”可知，大自然让我们开心，故选B。 63．句意：我经常做体育锻炼来放松我的身心。 reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research调查。根据“I often do physical exercise to… my mind and body”可知，做运动让自己身心都放松下来，故选C。 64．句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也会感觉很好，不会轻易生病。 nervously紧张地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“I often do physical exercise”及“get ill”可知，经常做锻炼，不那么容易生病，故选B。 65．句意：我经常做运动，所以我不会发胖。 put on增加；put up张贴；work on对……有作用；work out解决。根据“I often do sports, so I won’t … weight”可知，经常做运动不会长胖，故选A。 66．句意：但是任何事有两面性。 sides一边；ways方法；degrees度；habits习惯。根据“But everything has two”可知，任何事都有两面性，故选A。 67．句意：我们可能会因为不够小心而伤害别人或自己。 all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一个。根据“We may hurt… people”可知，可能会伤害其他的人，故选C。 68．句意：更重要的是，太多的训练对我们的健康有害。 should应该；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；can能够。根据“too much training…do harm (伤害) to our health”可知，太多的训练能对我们的健康有害，故选D。 69．B 70．E 71．G 72．C 73．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 69．根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”并结合下文可知，此处应是总结一些如何开始锻炼的建议。选项B“这里有一些想法供您参考。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应是回答为什么锻炼。选项E“答案不应该仅仅是减肥。”符合语境。故选E。 71．根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处应是说选择喜欢的运动。选项G“尝试找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 72．根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处应是提出一些锻炼的小方法。选项C“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“At last, find a friend or join a sports team…It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处应说自己做运动会无聊。选项F“自己做运动可能会有点无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。 74．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers”、“Play a sport you enjoy”和“Do something you enjoy, like reading books”可知，如果你想要让自己开心，可以朋友交谈、做一项自己喜欢的运动或者读书，而并没有提到和其他人打架。故选A。 75．词义猜测题。根据“where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great”可知，此处是指在日记上写下最美好的回忆，成功和自己感觉很棒的时刻。故划线单词表示“日记”diary。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed.”可知，伤心时，可以跑步15分钟来放松。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents”可知，可以和父母谈论自己的问题。故选D。 78．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。即如何让自己保持开心。故选B。 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．C 【导语】本文主要介绍有关水的事实，讲了水的重要性和我们对水的需求。 79．细节理解题。根据“Nearly three quarters of our body is water.”可知，我们身体的近四分之三是水，故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据“Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water.”可知，每天我们的身体需要1.5升水，故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据“We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. When we’re hot, we also lose water.”可知，我们会失去水分，故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth.”可知，我们应该记得在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond (池塘) to go on living.”可知，这片冰层下的水足够温暖，池塘里的鱼和植物可以继续生活。故选C。 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行带来的好处以及如何拥有一次成功的学校旅行。 84．细节理解题。根据“A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too.”可知，学校旅行也可能是学生第一次没有父母陪伴的旅行，所以它也能培养学生的独立性，故学校旅行可以帮助学生学会独立。故选C。 85．词句猜测题。根据“A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too.”可知，学校旅行也可能是学生第一次没有父母陪伴的旅行，所以它也能培养学生的独立性，故此处划线单词“it”应指代“学校旅行”。故选A。 86．推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips can help you. First of all, we need to find out of the goals (目标) of our school trip...hen, a school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting (永恒的) memory”可知，此处在介绍拥有一个成功的学校旅行的方法。故选D。 87．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校旅行带来的好处以及如何拥有一次成功的学校旅行。根据“I hope all the students can have a nice school trip”可知，作者的目的是请我们进行一次愉快的学校旅行。故选C。 88．D 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文主要在鼓励学生克服羞怯和害怕，要积极地上课举手回答问题。作者还分析了举手回答问题的益处。 88．词句猜测题。根据“When you and other classmates are raising hands to answer questions, it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage with the lesson.”可知，你和同学们都举手回答问题会使课堂变得有趣，也让你更加积极地参与这节课；and 表并列和逻辑顺承，说明and后讨论的也和课堂主动性有关。故选D。 89．观点态度题。根据第五段“it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage with the lesson”及“Class time will fly by and your mind won’t be wandering to the clock every 5 minutes.”可知，上课积极有助于你的学习。故选A。 90．主旨大意题。根据第二段“try to raise your hand”和最后一段“Don’t be shy or aftaid to raise your hand in class.”可知，作者在鼓励学生积极举手发言。故选A。 书面表达 范文： Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always feel lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. In addition, you said you find it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words. Besides, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Good luck with everything! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示指出Ben的问题； 第二步，针对问题，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达“祝一切好运”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to适应； ②be friendly to对……友好； ③in addition另外； ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 [高分句型] ①I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. (宾语从句) ②Besides, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. (if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$