第16讲 Unit 1 Home 课文新学-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home目录 课文讲解read about homes around the world 新词预习 语法复习Cardinal numbers & Ordinal numbers 主题作文describe our dream home There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, a bathroom and two balconies in my house. 课文讲解 Ni hao! My name is Li Mengtian. My family lives in the south of Beijing. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. It is not big, but we have a nice balcony, I like to look at the nice view of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. 【新词】 south / saʊθ / n., adj.& adv. 南方;南方的;向南 balcony / ˈbælkəni / n.阳台 view / vjuː / n.风景;看法 【短语】 look at 看着 share ... with ... 和……一起分享 【课文翻译】 你好!我的名字叫李梦天。我家住在北京的南部（the south of Beijing，此处出现of，所以of前后的内容要反过来翻译）。我们公寓在二十二楼。房子不大，但是我们有一个漂亮的阳台，我喜欢在那里看城市的美景（the nice view of the city，此处出现of，所以of前后的内容要反过来翻译）。我经常在厨房里帮助我的父母，和他们分享学校的故事。 Hello! I'm Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too! 【新词】 mile / maɪl / n.英里 relax / rɪˈlæks / vi.放松,休息 living room / 'lɪvɪŋ ru:m / n.客厅,起居室 【短语】 chat over 边……变聊天 have fun with 与……玩得开心 【课文翻译】 你好!我是尼尔。我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。我和家人住在一栋两层楼的房子里。我们喜欢在客厅里放松，边喝茶边聊天。我最喜欢花园。我哥哥汤姆和我喜欢浇花。我们总是和我们的狗在那里玩得很开心！ Ahlan! I'm Femi. I'm from a village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family, We often eat our meals together on a carpet. Next to our farmhouse is a yard. We keep some hens there. My sister and I like to collect the eggs. That's my favourite part of the day. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 【新词】 *ahlan /'a:həlæn/ 你好(阿拉伯语问候语) village / ˈvɪlɪdʒ / n.村庄,村镇 *carpet / ˈkɑːpɪt / n.地毯 next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁 yard / jɑːd / n.院子 hen / hen / n.母鸡 collect / kəˈlekt / vt.收集,采集 【短语】 by the Nile River 在尼罗河旁边 【课文翻译】 Ahlan !我是Femi。我来自开罗附近的一个村庄。我家有七口人，我们经常在地毯上一起吃饭。我们农舍的旁边是一个院子。我们在那里养了一些母鸡。我妹妹和我喜欢收集鸡蛋。这是我一天中最喜欢的部分。我们在尼罗河边也有一片棉田。在农忙季节，我们这些孩子经常在地里帮忙。 请总结以上相关房屋住所功能 balcony look at the nice view of the city kitchen help my parents share stories about school with them living room chat over a cup of tea relax garden water the flowers have fun with our dog yard keep some hens collect the eggs help in the field True or False _______ 1 Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day. _______ 2 Neil has a very big family. _______ 3 Femi's family grows cotton near the Nile River. _______ 4 Both Neil and Femi have a pet. _______ 5 There are more people in Li Mengtian's family than in Neil's and Femi's. _______ 6 The three students live in different types of homes, but they all enjoy their lives. 语法复习 基数词和序数词 一、思维导图 二、基数词 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14 = fourteen 15 = fifteen 12=twelve 13 = thirteen 30 = thirty 40 = forty 50 = fifty 25=twenty-five 100= hundred 3点15分 at a quarter past fifteen（three fifteen） 3点半 at half past three（three thirty） 3点45分 at a quarter to four（three forty-five） 1991 one thousand nine hundred ninety-one（nineteen ninety-nine） 2005 two thousand and five（two o o five） 2024 two thousand and twenty-four（twenty twenty-four） 2100 two thousand and one hundred（twenty-one hundred） 九年级一班Class One, Grade Nine 在某人十几岁时 in one’s teens 三、序数词 1st= first 2nd= second 3rd =third 4th=fourth 5th=fifth 8th=eighth 9th=ninth 12th =twelfth 20th=twentieth 31st=thirty-first 主题作文 My dream home 房屋住所功能 balcony look at the nice view of the city sit there at night look at the stars in the sky kitchen help my parents share stories about school with them dining room have a big dinner living room chat over a cup of tea relax enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa help Mum and Dad with some cleaning garden water the flowers have fun with our dog smell the flowers hear the birds sing yard keep some hens collect the eggs help in the field The structure of the passage Beginning: place & type of home a house with ... 一个有着……的房子 Main body: favourite things / activities On the first/second/third floor, there is/are ... We can ... Ending: feelings This is my dream. I love it. My dream home My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony, I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner, After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning. This is my dream home. I love it! 【新词】 smell / smel / vt.闻,嗅(气味) n.气味 sky / skaɪ / n.天空 【短语】 a ... with ... 有着……的…… away from 远离 take good care of 好好照顾 help ... with ... 帮助……解决……问题 【翻译】 我梦想中的家 我梦想中的家是一座两层楼的房子，远离市中心。它有一个漂亮的花园，有很多花和树。我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。在一楼，有一个阳台，我喜欢晚上坐在那里看天上的星星。 房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。在周末，我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后，我喜欢和爷爷下象棋。有时我帮爸爸妈妈打扫卫生。 这就是我梦想中的家。我爱它！ 新词回顾 south n., adi.&adu 南方;南方的;向率 *balcony n.阳台 view n.风景;看法 mile n.英里 relax vi.放松,休息 living room n.客厅,起居室 *ahlan 你好(阿拉伯语问候语) village n.村庄,村镇 *carpet n.地毯 next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁 yard n.院子 hen n.母鸡 collect vt.收集,采集 smell vt.闻,嗅(气味) n.气味 sky n.天空 综合练习 一、阅读理解 （一） Here is a vlog about my farm. Do you want to watch it with me? Look! This is my farm in England. My dad bought it three years ago. In summer, my friends and I go there and have fun. On the farm, I have a big house with six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room, there is a nice fireplace that makes us warm. There are flowers around the house. How many trees are there in front of my house? Let me count. One, two, there are two big trees in front of my house. They are very green in summer and make me feel cool. Listen! You can hear lots of birds singing on the trees, and it makes me happy. At night, I like looking at the stars. After eating, I talk to my parents. We sit outside and tell old stories under the pretty sky. Do you like my farm? 1．When do Peter and his friends visit the farm? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. D．In autumn. 2．What does Peter’s farm look like? A． B． C． D． 3．How did Peter feel under the trees during the summer? A．He felt very hot. B．He felt cool and enjoyed the bird songs. C．He felt bored and wanted to go inside. D．He felt sad because of the birds. 4．. What does a “fireplace” look like? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does Peter enjoy the nights on the farm? A．He likes to work on the farm at night. B．He enjoys the quiet, the stars, and spending time with his parents. C．He doesn’t like activities during the daytime (白天). D．He wants to go to bed early. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的农场。 1．细节理解题。根据“In summer, my friends and I go there and have fun.”可知夏天和朋友们去农场了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are flowers around the house. How many trees are there in front of my house? Let me count. One, two, there are two big trees in front of my house.”可知房子周围有花，且前面有两棵大树。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are very green in summer and make me feel cool. Listen! You can hear lots of birds singing on the trees, and it makes me happy.”可知作者在树下感到凉爽且喜欢鸟儿的歌声。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the living room, there is a nice fireplace that makes us warm.”可推出室内取暖的是壁炉。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“At night, I like looking at the stars. After eating, I talk to my parents. We sit outside and tell old stories under the pretty sky.”可知喜欢夜晚是因为他喜欢安静的环境、看星星以及和父母共度时光。故选B。 （二） ①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house. ②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. ③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school. ⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much! 6．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Peter. B．Peter’s grandmother. C．Peter’s mother. D．Peter’s father. 7．Where is the small lake? A．On the left of the house. B．On the right of the yard. C．In the middle of the yard. D．Behind the house. 8．Where does the writer read books? A． B． C． D． 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ducks and geese often swim behind the house. B．There are some trees around the garden. C．There are three bedrooms in the house. D．Peter often feeds the animals before going home. 10．How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter家的新房子。 6．细节理解题。根据“My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there.”可知，是Peter的妈妈在花园种了花。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，小湖在房子后面。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“I always do my homework and read books in the study.”可知，Peter在书房里看书。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，鸭子和鹅经常在房子后面的湖里游泳。故选A。 10．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二、三、四段具体描述了新房子的布局；第五段总结全文。故选B。 二、书面表达 11．“五一”小长假快到了。假如你是Daniel，想邀请你在苏州的朋友Simon来你的新家做客。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。 地理位置 市中心长江花园(Changjiang Garden)小区，3 楼，距离火车站(Railway Station) 10公里 社区 绿树环绕，干净整洁…… 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者…… (至少举一例) 路线 乘火车从苏州火车站出发，到南京火车站后出来乘地铁1号线到珠江路(The Pearl Road)站下，往前第2个路口左转，你会看到一个超市，我家就在超市的旁边 注意：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 词数不少于 80，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I am very happy to invite you to visit my new home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my new home. I hope you can have a good time here. Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文： Dear Simon, I am very happy to invite you to visit my new home. My home is on the third floor in a community called Changjiang Garden in the city centre. It is only ten kilometers away from Railway Station. In our community, there are green trees everywhere. It is clean and tidy. You can smell the beautiful flowers and hear birds sing in the morning. The neighbors are kind and helpful. The volunteers often help the elderly to do some cleaning. We are like a big family. You can come here by train. From Suzhou Railway Station to Nanjing Railway Station, then change to No.1 subway and get off at The Pearl Road. Walk straight on, turn left at the second crossing, and then you will see a supermarket. My home is next to it. You can’t miss it. Welcome to my new home. I hope you can have a good time here. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇邀请信，属于书信类文章；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括新家的地理位置，社区情况和路线。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己新家的地理位置信息； 第二步，具体阐述社区的整体环境和邻居情况；   第三步，最后叙述过来的具体路线。   [亮点词汇]   ① away from 距离   ② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③ get off 下车 ④ next to 在……旁边 [高分句型]   ① In our community, there are green trees everywhere.（there be句型）   ② Walk straight on, turn left at the second crossing, and then you will see a supermarket.（祈使句） $$Unit 1 Home目录 课文讲解 词汇运用 语法复习 主题作文 There is/are__________________________________________________________ in my house. 课文讲解 Ni hao! My name is Li Mengtian. My family lives in the south of Beijing. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. It is not big, but we have a nice balcony, I like to look at the nice view of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. 【新词】 south / saʊθ / n., adj.& adv. 南方;南方的;向南 balcony / ˈbælkəni / n.阳台 view / vjuː / n.风景;看法 【短语】 look at 看着 share ... with ... 和……一起分享 【课文翻译】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello! I'm Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too! 【新词】 mile / maɪl / n.英里 relax / rɪˈlæks / vi.放松,休息 living room / 'lɪvɪŋ ru:m / n.客厅,起居室 【短语】 chat over 边……变聊天 have fun with 与……玩得开心 【课文翻译】 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ahlan! I'm Femi. I'm from a village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family, We often eat our meals together on a carpet. Next to our farmhouse is a yard. We keep some hens there. My sister and I like to collect the eggs. That's my favourite part of the day. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 【新词】 *ahlan /'a:həlæn/ 你好(阿拉伯语问候语) village / ˈvɪlɪdʒ / n.村庄,村镇 *carpet / ˈkɑːpɪt / n.地毯 next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁 yard / jɑːd / n.院子 hen / hen / n.母鸡 collect / kəˈlekt / vt.收集,采集 【短语】 by the Nile River 在尼罗河旁边 【课文翻译】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请总结以上相关房屋住所功能 balcony kitchen living room garden yard True or False _______ 1 Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day. _______ 2 Neil has a very big family. _______ 3 Femi's family grows cotton near the Nile River. _______ 4 Both Neil and Femi have a pet. _______ 5 There are more people in Li Mengtian's family than in Neil's and Femi's. _______ 6 The three students live in different types of homes, but they all enjoy their lives. 语法复习 基数词和序数词 一、思维导图 基数词 序数词 二、基数词 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14 = ____________ 15 = ____________ 12= ____________ 13 = ____________ 30 = ____________ 40 = ____________ 50 = ____________ 25= ____________ 100= ____________ 3点15分 ____________________________________ 3点半 ____________________________________ 3点45分 ____________________________________ 1991 ____________________________________ 2005 ____________________________________ 2024 ____________________________________ 2100 ____________________________________ 九年级一班____________________________________ 在某人十几岁时 ______________________________ 三、序数词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1st= ____________ 2nd= ____________ 3rd =____________ 4th=____________ 5th=____________ 8th=____________ 9th=____________ 12th =____________ 20th=____________ 31st=__________ 主题作文 My dream home Beginning: place & type of home Main body: favourite things / activities Ending: feelings 房屋住所功能 balcony look at the nice view of the city sit there at night look at the stars in the sky kitchen help my parents share stories about school with them dining room have a big dinner living room chat over a cup of tea relax enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa help Mum and Dad with some cleaning garden water the flowers have fun with our dog smell the flowers hear the birds sing yard keep some hens collect the eggs help in the field The structure of the passage Beginning: place & type of home a house with ... 一个有着……的房子 Main body: favourite things / activities On the first/second/third floor, there is/are ... We can ... Ending: feelings This is my dream. I love it. My dream home My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony, I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner, After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning. This is my dream home. I love it! 【新词】 smell / smel / vt.闻,嗅(气味) n.气味 sky / skaɪ / n.天空 【短语】 a ... with ... 有着……的…… away from 远离 take good care of 好好照顾 help ... with ... 帮助……解决……问题 【作文翻译】 我梦想中的家 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新词回顾 单词默写 ____________ n., adi.&adu 南方;南方的;向率 ____________ n.阳台 ____________ n.风景;看法 ____________ n.英里 ____________ vi.放松,休息 ____________ n.客厅,起居室 *ahlan 你好(阿拉伯语问候语) ____________ n.村庄,村镇 ____________ n.地毯 ____________ prep.紧邻,在…近旁 ____________ n.院子 ____________ n.母鸡 ____________ vt.收集,采集 ____________ vt.闻,嗅(气味) n.气味 ____________ n.天空 综合练习 一、阅读理解 （一） Here is a vlog about my farm. Do you want to watch it with me? Look! This is my farm in England. My dad bought it three years ago. In summer, my friends and I go there and have fun. On the farm, I have a big house with six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room, there is a nice fireplace that makes us warm. There are flowers around the house. How many trees are there in front of my house? Let me count. One, two, there are two big trees in front of my house. They are very green in summer and make me feel cool. Listen! You can hear lots of birds singing on the trees, and it makes me happy. At night, I like looking at the stars. After eating, I talk to my parents. We sit outside and tell old stories under the pretty sky. Do you like my farm? 1．When do Peter and his friends visit the farm? A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. D．In autumn. 2．What does Peter’s farm look like? A． B． C． D． 3．How did Peter feel under the trees during the summer? A．He felt very hot. B．He felt cool and enjoyed the bird songs. C．He felt bored and wanted to go inside. D．He felt sad because of the birds. 4．. What does a “fireplace” look like? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does Peter enjoy the nights on the farm? A．He likes to work on the farm at night. B．He enjoys the quiet, the stars, and spending time with his parents. C．He doesn’t like activities during the daytime (白天). D．He wants to go to bed early. （二） ①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house. ②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. ③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. ④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school. ⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much! 6．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Peter. B．Peter’s grandmother. C．Peter’s mother. D．Peter’s father. 7．Where is the small lake? A．On the left of the house. B．On the right of the yard. C．In the middle of the yard. D．Behind the house. 8．Where does the writer read books? A． B． C． D． 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ducks and geese often swim behind the house. B．There are some trees around the garden. C．There are three bedrooms in the house. D．Peter often feeds the animals before going home. 10．How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 二、书面表达 11．“五一”小长假快到了。假如你是Daniel，想邀请你在苏州的朋友Simon来你的新家做客。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。 地理位置 市中心长江花园(Changjiang Garden)小区，3 楼，距离火车站(Railway Station) 10公里 社区 绿树环绕，干净整洁…… 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者…… (至少举一例) 路线 乘火车从苏州火车站出发，到南京火车站后出来乘地铁1号线到珠江路(The Pearl Road)站下，往前第2个路口左转，你会看到一个超市，我家就在超市的旁边 注意：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 词数不少于 80，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I am very happy to invite you to visit my new home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my new home. I hope you can have a good time here. Yours, Daniel $$