第14讲 短文填空专练-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第14讲 短文填空专练目录 填空技巧 语法填空 选词填空 填空技巧 常考词性 词性搭配、词形变化（注意前后单词的词性） 冠词 art. 冠词 + (________/________) +________，注意后面词是否________开头 名词 n. ________/________/________+名词，注意名词________ 动词 v. 主语后做________，做谓语注意________； 不做谓语，注意变________/________/________ 情态动词(________/________/________/________)+________ 形容词 adj. 形容词+________，注意形容词________________； 动词+________，注意形容词加________变副词 ________+形容词 副词 adv. ________+副词 代词 pron. 在句首做主语，用________； 在动词/介词后做宾语，用________； 在名词前，用________ 数词 num. ________变________，常考one变first，前面有________ 连词 conj. ________, and, but, so, although, besides, however，不变或者不给词 介词 prep. in, on, to, at, of, by, with, ________, before, after, outside, inside，不变或者不给词 语法填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoy doing many things 1 my free time. I am 2 lover of reading. I often read magazines after school. I also read many 3 (kind) of books and newspapers. I really like reading and I can read many stories with 4 (feel). I am also a music lover. I like music. I often listen to the music programmes on the radio. Although I can’t sing English songs 5 (good), I like them a lot. I would like to be a 6 (sing) one day. And I can play some 7 ( music) instruments, like the erhu and the guitar. This nice erhu is from my parents on my 8 (twelve) birthday. I like sport too. I often play badminton after class in the afternoon. I often run in the morning. Of course, sport can also help 9 (I) to keep fit. Reading books, listening to music and doing sport are very 10 (use) and important to my health and my studies. （二） Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school 11 (begin) at 7:40 am. And we do morning 12 (exercise) first. Our 13 (one) lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, 14 our teacher says it’s useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I 15 (real) like them. At noon (中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 16 the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep. The lessons in the afternoon are 17 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing. School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for 18 hour. I always enjoy 19 (me) at school. I think my school day is busy but 20 (interest). What about yours? Li Hua （三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 21 Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 22 (begin) at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun 23 (thing). On September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast 24 half past seven, and then take 25 shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen 26 (minute). We have twelve subjects at school. I don’t like maths 27 it’s too difficult for me. I like English best because I think it’s 28 (use). Our English teacher is lovely and kind. We all like 29 (she). And I want to be 30 English teacher like her in the future. This is my school life. It’s happy and colorful. （四） “Who needs a shopping mall if you can shop online?” says Wang Lin, 28, an 31 (art) in Beijing. Online shopping has become an important part of 32 (she) life. She spends a lot of money 33 (shop) online. She seldom goes to a shopping mall now. More Chinese Internet users are 34 (interest) in online shopping. They are from all walks of life (各行各业). More 35 (woman) shop online than men. Even old people make their children 36 (teach) them how to shop online. Everyone 37 (enjoy) themselves shopping online. There are some large online shopping sites (网址) in China. People can find almost everything they need on the sites. Billions of yuan 38 (be) spent on online shopping every year. You may question the speed (速度) of online slopping. Wang Lin says, “You needn’t worry. It is very fast. You can get the products very quickly. 39 (usual), you will get what you buy in only one or two days and it is 40 best part of online shopping to open the product box.” （五） Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. 41 (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do 42 (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher 43 help. 44 we should also read many books after school. Second, have a 45 (health) life. Doing 46 (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits 47 (be) also important. We should eat breakfast 48 (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make 49 (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about 50 (your)? （六） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 My new school life in the US is exciting. I meet 51 (much) new classmates and have a great class teacher, Mr. Smith. Mr Smith is about 30 years old and he’s 52 Texas (得克萨斯州). If you see a man with a cowboy hat (牛仔帽) in my school, that’s 53 (he). He has a big smile and he’s very 54 (friend) to us. He lets us 55 (call) him John. It’s his 56 (one) name. He often tells us the stories about his hometown. They are cool! Mr Smith 57 (teach) us English. He loves his job and his class is really fun. Sometimes he plays 58 guitar to teach us English songs. It’s OK to make 59 (mistake) in his class. He says, “When you make mistakes, you learn something new.” English is my favourite class now. I enjoy my new school life with Mr Smith 60 all my new classmates. （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, Spring Festival was added to (被添加到 ) the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is very important in China. People celebrate it every year but not on 61 same day. It usually comes in January 62 February. Here are some 63 (photo) of it. Here’s the 64 (one) photo. We are cleaning our house. We 65 (usual) do some cleaning a few days before the Spring Festival to make it tidy. Look 66 the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival! Oh, I love the second photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional (传统的) family dinner on the evening before it. There 67 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 68 (eat) jiaozi. After dinner, we watch the Spring FestivalGALA (春晚) on TV. In the third photo, my parents and I 69 (be) visiting my grandparents. We are wearing our new clothes. I always get a hongbao. It 70 (mean) lucky money. 选词填空 （一） country; usual; they; one; on; so; in; help; little; show; dance; because September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 71 ⁠ and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 72 ⁠? Let’s have a look. Teachers’ Day in Thailand is 73 ⁠⁠ January 16th. Students wear traditional clothes that day. They give some flowers to their teachers to 74 ⁠ their thanks. South Korean students visit 75 ⁠⁠ teachers in the middle of May. The country has a service (服务) —“Looking for Teachers”. It 76 ⁠ ⁠students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 77 ⁠⁠ let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 78 ⁠ their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 79 ⁠ ⁠week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many shops, things for teachers need a 80 ⁠ ⁠money on that day. （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in; come; me; like; other; watch; important; on; dumpling; fish The Spring Festival is a very 81 festival in China, it usually comes 82 January or February. Everyone in China 83 the Spring Festival very much. Before the Spring Festival, we usually go shopping. We buy meat, chicken, 84 , eggs and vegetables. When the Spring Festival 85 , I usually help 86 parents clean our house and do some cleaning. 87 that day, people in China eat 88 , New Year’s cake and some 89 delicious food. I like dumplings best. We usually eat dumplings and 90 TV. I like the Spring Festival. （三） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run    more    keep    give    be    two    health    lesson    chat    eat A 91 diet is important for a student. Sweet food 92 students energy but it’s not good for health because there 93 too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to 94 healthy. Also they need to do 95 exercise. Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his 96 . After class, he likes 97 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates 98 vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t 99 fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy (能量) to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 100 a week. （四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 very    for    girl    want    clothes    to boy    big    sell    name     in    school Hi! I’m Linda. I am an English 101 . Now I’m in Shanghai with my parents. There is a 102 store next to my house. Its 103 is Yangyang Clothes Store. You can buy all kinds of 104 in it. They have sweaters at a 105 good price. Do you need bags? They 106 great bags for 26 yuan each. They have hats 107 red, black and yellow. They also have nice skirts 108 girls. For 109 , they have shorts and sprots socks. Do you 110 to come here? Let’s have a look this afternoon. （五） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 111 school life. From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 112 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 113 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 114 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 115 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 116 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 117 . After getting home, I do my homework 118 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 119 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 120 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do. （六） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每词限用一次) if   I   excite   buy   the   bookshop   walk   from   and   later When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 121 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 122 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 123 near my home. One day I 124 into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 125 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days 126 , while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 127 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 128 ,“Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 129 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 130 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 begin; watch; they; because; but; lesson; between; so; good; usual; find; read Hi, my name is Kenan. I’m fourteen years old. I study at Century Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays, 131 not at weekends. I 132 get up at six o’clock. I 133 English for half an hour. I have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. I like to have some bread and milk for breakfast. My first class 134 at eight. In the classroom, I sit 135 Lisa and Peter. We have four 136 in the morning. 137 are English, maths, art and IT. I love art and I can draw very 138 . In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson and we can swim in the swimming pool. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography 139 it is too difficult. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. I enjoy 140 TV. But I only watch for a short time. 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲 短文填空专练目录 填空技巧 语法填空 选词填空 填空技巧 常考词性 词性搭配、词形变化（注意前后单词的词性） 冠词 art. 冠词 + (形容词/序数词) +名词，注意后面词是否元音开头 名词 n. 形容词/冠词/数词+名词，注意名词单复数 动词 v. 主语后做谓语，做谓语注意时态； 不做谓语，注意变do/doing/to do 情态动词(can/could/should/must)+动词原形 形容词 adj. 形容词+名词，注意形容词比较级最高级； 动词+副词，注意形容词加ly变副词 be动词+形容词 副词 adv. 动词+副词 代词 pron. 在句首做主语，用主格； 在动词/介词后做宾语，用宾格； 在名词前，用形物代 数词 num. 基数词变序数词，常考one变first，前面有the 连词 conj. because, and, but, so, although, besides, however，不变或者不给词 介词 prep. in, on, to, at, of, by, with, without, before, after, outside, inside，不变或者不给词 语法填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoy doing many things 1 my free time. I am 2 lover of reading. I often read magazines after school. I also read many 3 (kind) of books and newspapers. I really like reading and I can read many stories with 4 (feel). I am also a music lover. I like music. I often listen to the music programmes on the radio. Although I can’t sing English songs 5 (good), I like them a lot. I would like to be a 6 (sing) one day. And I can play some 7 ( music) instruments, like the erhu and the guitar. This nice erhu is from my parents on my 8 (twelve) birthday. I like sport too. I often play badminton after class in the afternoon. I often run in the morning. Of course, sport can also help 9 (I) to keep fit. Reading books, listening to music and doing sport are very 10 (use) and important to my health and my studies. 【答案】 1．in 2．a 3．kinds 4．feeling 5．well 6．singer 7．musical 8．twelfth 9．me 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好以及它们带来的好处。 1．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间做很多事情。in my free time“在空闲时间”，为介词短语。故填in。 2．句意：我是一个阅读的爱好者。表示“一个……的爱好者”通常用“a lover of...”结构，而lover以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：我也读了很多种类的书和报纸。kind为可数名词，意为“种类”，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：我真的很喜欢阅读，我能带着感情读很多故事。with为介词，后接名词作宾语，feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感情”。故填feeling。 5．句意：虽然我不能很好地唱英文歌，但我很喜欢它们。此处应用副词修饰动词sing，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 6．句意：我想有一天成为一名歌手。a为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，sing的名词形式为singer，意为“歌手”。故填singer。 7．句意：我还会演奏一些乐器，比如二胡和吉他。musical为形容词，意为“音乐的”，作定语修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 8．句意：这把漂亮的二胡是我父母在我十二岁生日时送给我的。此处应用序数词表示“第十二个生日”，twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。 9．句意：当然，运动也能帮助我保持健康。help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 10．句意：读书、听音乐和做运动对我的健康和学习都非常有用和重要。此处应用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 （二） Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school 11 (begin) at 7:40 am. And we do morning 12 (exercise) first. Our 13 (one) lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, 14 our teacher says it’s useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I 15 (real) like them. At noon (中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 16 the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep. The lessons in the afternoon are 17 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing. School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for 18 hour. I always enjoy 19 (me) at school. I think my school day is busy but 20 (interest). What about yours? Li Hua 【答案】 11．begins 12．exercises 13．first 14．but 15．really 16．because 17．from 18．an 19．myself 20．interesting 【导语】本文是一封李华写给Lexi的信，介绍了他一天的学校生活，包括上课、午餐和课外活动等内容。 11．句意：我们学校早上7点40分开始上课。根据“Our school ... at 7:40 am”可知，此处描述的是学校开始上课的时间，且主语为第三人称单数。故填begins。 12．句意：我们首先做早操。do morning exercises“做早操”，为固定表达。故填exercises。 13．句意：我们的第一节课在8点10分开始。根据“Our ... lesson starts at 8:10”可知，此处表示顺序，first lesson“第一节课”。故填first。 14．句意：数学虽然不好玩，但是老师说它有用。根据“Math is not fun, ... our teacher says it’s useful”可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 15．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。根据“I ... like them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词like。故填really。 16．句意：我喜欢学校的午餐，因为食物总是既好吃又健康。根据“I love the school lunch ... the food is always nice and healthy”可知，此处表示原因。故填because。 17．句意：下午的课是从2点到5:30。根据“The lessons in the afternoon are ... 2:00 to 5:30”可知，此处表示时间范围，from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 18．句意：放学后，我去图书馆或者和朋友们打一个小时的篮球。根据“After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for ... hour”可知，此处表示“一个小时”，且hour为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 19．句意：我在学校总是玩得很开心。根据“I always enjoy ... at school”可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填myself。 20．句意：我觉得我的学校生活很忙碌但是很有趣。根据“I think my school day is busy but ...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且主语为my school day，用interesting。故填interesting。 （三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 21 Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 22 (begin) at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun 23 (thing). On September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast 24 half past seven, and then take 25 shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen 26 (minute). We have twelve subjects at school. I don’t like maths 27 it’s too difficult for me. I like English best because I think it’s 28 (use). Our English teacher is lovely and kind. We all like 29 (she). And I want to be 30 English teacher like her in the future. This is my school life. It’s happy and colorful. 【答案】 21．to 22．begins 23．things 24．at 25．a 26．minutes 27．because 28．useful 29．her 30．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的学习情况，包括所学的科目、对科目的喜好、学校的日常活动以及师生关系等。 21．句意：因此我周一到周五住在学校。根据“from Monday...Friday.”可知，此处是指从周一到周五，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 22．句意：这学期，学校八点开始上课。begin“开始”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语school为第三人称单数，应用begin的第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 23．句意：我们有许多有趣又好玩的事情。thing“事情”，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 24．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。根据“half past seven”可知，此处应用介词at，表示在七点半。故填at。 25．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。take a shower“洗澡”，动词短语。故填a。 26．句意：午饭和晚饭后，我通常和我的同学一起散步15分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，fifteen后跟可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 27．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。“I don’t like maths”与“it’s too difficult for me.”之间是因果关系，此处要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 28．句意：我最喜欢英语，因为我认为它很有用。use“使用”，动词，根据“it’s”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 29．句意：我们都喜欢她。she“她”，人称代词主格，根据“We all like”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格形式，在句中作宾语，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 30．句意：将来我想像她一样成为一名英语老师。“teacher”为可数名词单数形式，前边需要不定冠词修饰，且English是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （四） “Who needs a shopping mall if you can shop online?” says Wang Lin, 28, an 31 (art) in Beijing. Online shopping has become an important part of 32 (she) life. She spends a lot of money 33 (shop) online. She seldom goes to a shopping mall now. More Chinese Internet users are 34 (interest) in online shopping. They are from all walks of life (各行各业). More 35 (woman) shop online than men. Even old people make their children 36 (teach) them how to shop online. Everyone 37 (enjoy) themselves shopping online. There are some large online shopping sites (网址) in China. People can find almost everything they need on the sites. Billions of yuan 38 (be) spent on online shopping every year. You may question the speed (速度) of online slopping. Wang Lin says, “You needn’t worry. It is very fast. You can get the products very quickly. 39 (usual), you will get what you buy in only one or two days and it is 40 best part of online shopping to open the product box.” 【答案】 31．artist 32．her 33．shopping 34．interested 35．women 36．teach 37．enjoys 38．is 39．Usually 40．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了网购在中国的普及以及其便捷优势。 31．句意：“如果你能在网上购物，谁还需要购物中心？”北京28岁的艺术家王林说。根据“Wang Lin, 28, an... in Beijing. ”可知此处介绍的职业，an后接可数名词单数，artist表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 32．句意：网上购物已成为她生活的一个重要部分。此空修饰名词life，用she的形容词性物主代词修饰。her表示“她的”。故填her。 33．句意：她花很多钱在网购上。动词短语“spend+钱/时间 doing sth”表示“花时间/金钱做某事”。故填shopping。 34．句意：更多的中国网友对网购感兴趣。形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 35．句意：网购的女人比男人多。more后接名词复数。woman复数为women。故填women。 36．句意：甚至于老师都让他们的孩子教他们如何网上购物。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填teach。 37．句意：每个人都喜欢网上购物。everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填enjoys。 38．句意：每年在网上购物上花费数十亿元。yuan不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 39．句意：通常你只需要一两天就能买到你想要的东西，而打开产品盒子是网购最好的部分。空后有逗号，因此用usual的副词形式修饰整个句子，usually表示“通常”。故填Usually。 40．句意：通常你只需要一两天就能买到你想要的东西，而打开产品盒子是网购最好的部分。best形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the。 （五） Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. 41 (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do 42 (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher 43 help. 44 we should also read many books after school. Second, have a 45 (health) life. Doing 46 (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits 47 (be) also important. We should eat breakfast 48 (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make 49 (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about 50 (your)? 【答案】 41．First 42．our 43．for 44．And 45．healthy 46．sports 47．are 48．well 49．friends 50．yours 【导语】本文作者介绍了如何做一个好学生。 41．句意：首先，努力学习。根据下文“Second”可知，此处是指第一点，应用序数词first“第一”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填First。 42．句意：我们应该听老师的话，认真做作业。空后homework是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 43．句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填for。 44．句意：放学后我们也应该读很多书。此句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接，位于句首首字母应大写。故填And。 45．句意：第二，拥有健康的生活。空后life是名词，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语。故填healthy。 46．句意：做运动是放松的。do sports“做运动”。故填sports。 47．句意：良好的饮食习惯也很重要。eating habits“饮食习惯”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 48．句意：我们应该吃好早餐。good是形容词，此处修饰动词eat应用副词well。故填well。 49．句意：我们应该善待他人，和别人交朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 50．句意：你的呢？设空处是指你的想法，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 （六） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 My new school life in the US is exciting. I meet 51 (much) new classmates and have a great class teacher, Mr. Smith. Mr Smith is about 30 years old and he’s 52 Texas (得克萨斯州). If you see a man with a cowboy hat (牛仔帽) in my school, that’s 53 (he). He has a big smile and he’s very 54 (friend) to us. He lets us 55 (call) him John. It’s his 56 (one) name. He often tells us the stories about his hometown. They are cool! Mr Smith 57 (teach) us English. He loves his job and his class is really fun. Sometimes he plays 58 guitar to teach us English songs. It’s OK to make 59 (mistake) in his class. He says, “When you make mistakes, you learn something new.” English is my favourite class now. I enjoy my new school life with Mr Smith 60 all my new classmates. 【答案】 51．many 52．from 53．him 54．friendly 55．call 56．first 57．teaches 58．the 59．mistakes 60．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国的学校生活。 51．句意：我认识了很多新同学，还有一位很棒的班主任史密斯先生。much“许多”，后接不可数名词，“classmates”为可数名词复数，此处应该用many。故填many。 52．句意：史密斯先生大约30岁，来自得克萨斯州。“Texas”为地名，结合“he’s”可知，是来自得克萨斯州。故填from。 53．句意：如果你在我的学校看到一个戴牛仔帽的男人，那就是他。he“他”，人称代词主格形式，根据“that’s”可知，此处作表语，用其宾格形式。故填him。 54．句意：他有一个大大的微笑，他对我们很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 55．句意：他让我们叫他约翰。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填call。 56．句意：这是他的名字。first name“名字”，此处用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。 57．句意：史密斯先生教我们英语。时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Smith，此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 58．句意：有时他弹吉他教我们唱英文歌。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。 59．句意：在他的课上犯错误没有关系。make mistakes“犯错误”，用名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 60．句意：我喜欢我的新学校生活与史密斯先生和我的新同学。“Mr Smith”和“all my new classmates”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, Spring Festival was added to (被添加到 ) the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is very important in China. People celebrate it every year but not on 61 same day. It usually comes in January 62 February. Here are some 63 (photo) of it. Here’s the 64 (one) photo. We are cleaning our house. We 65 (usual) do some cleaning a few days before the Spring Festival to make it tidy. Look 66 the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival! Oh, I love the second photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional (传统的) family dinner on the evening before it. There 67 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 68 (eat) jiaozi. After dinner, we watch the Spring FestivalGALA (春晚) on TV. In the third photo, my parents and I 69 (be) visiting my grandparents. We are wearing our new clothes. I always get a hongbao. It 70 (mean) lucky money. 【答案】 61．the 62．or 63．photos 64．first 65．usually 66．at 67．is 68．eating 69．are 70．means 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统习俗。 61．句意：人们每年都会庆祝这个节日，但不是在同一天庆祝。same前加the，固定用法。on the same day表示“在同一天”。故填the。 62．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“It usually comes in January...February.”可知，它通常在一月或二月到来。需连词or。故填or。 63．句意：这是其中的一些照片。photo“照片”为可数名词，some后修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 64．句意：这是第一张照片。根据“Here’s the...(one) photo.”可知，这是第一张照片。空处表顺序，需one的序数词first。故填first。 65．句意：我们通常在春节前几天做一些清洁工作，使其整洁。do为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 66．句意：看桌子上的食物！look at sth.表示“看某物”，固定用法。故填at。 67．句意：这有如此多美味的食物。food“食物”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 68．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词eating。故填eating。 69．句意：在第三张照片中，我和父母去拜访我的祖父母。my parents and I为名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。 70．句意：它意味着压岁钱。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数means。故填means。 选词填空 （一） country; usual; they; one; on; so; in; help; little; show; dance; because September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 71 ⁠ and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 72 ⁠? Let’s have a look. Teachers’ Day in Thailand is 73 ⁠⁠ January 16th. Students wear traditional clothes that day. They give some flowers to their teachers to 74 ⁠ their thanks. South Korean students visit 75 ⁠⁠ teachers in the middle of May. The country has a service (服务) —“Looking for Teachers”. It 76 ⁠ ⁠students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 77 ⁠⁠ let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 78 ⁠ their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 79 ⁠ ⁠week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many shops, things for teachers need a 80 ⁠ ⁠money on that day. 【答案】 71．dancing 72．countries 73．on 74．show 75．their 76．helps 77．usually 78．so 79．first 80．little 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家如何庆祝教师节。 71．句意：我们以多种方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和送礼物。根据空前“singing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唱歌、跳舞等方式来感谢老师；这里应用动名词形式dancing与“singing”和“giving”形成并列关系。故填dancing。 72．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样的呢？根据空前“other”和备选词汇以及下文“Thailand”等国家可知，此处是指其他的国家，应用名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 73．句意：泰国的教师节是在1月16日。根据空后“January 16th”可知，此处为具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。 74．句意：他们会给老师送花以表达感谢。根据空前“give some flowers to their teachers”和备选词汇可知，给老师送花是为了表达感谢之情；考查show“展示，表明”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填show。 75．句意：韩国学生在5月中旬会拜访他们的老师。根据“South Korean students visit … ⁠⁠ teachers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指韩国学生会拜访他们的老师，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“teachers”。故填their。 76．句意：它帮助学生找到他们以前老师的家。根据“students find their old teachers’ homes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助学生找到以前老师的家；考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 77．句意：在印度，教师节那天学校通常会让学生当老师。根据语境和常识，这里应该是指学校“通常”会这样做，因此应用形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语。故填usually。 78．句意：学生老师会给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师就可以休息了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即前因后果，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用so“所以”连接句子。故填so。 79．句意：美国学生在5月的第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。根据“on Tuesday of the … ⁠week in May”和备选词汇可知，此处是指五月的第一周星期二，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 80．句意：而且在很多商店里，教师节那天老师用的东西只需要花一点钱。根据常识和备选词汇可知，在教师节那天，很多商店会有价格优惠情况，所以这里是指需要一点点钱，考查a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词。故填little。 （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in; come; me; like; other; watch; important; on; dumpling; fish The Spring Festival is a very 81 festival in China, it usually comes 82 January or February. Everyone in China 83 the Spring Festival very much. Before the Spring Festival, we usually go shopping. We buy meat, chicken, 84 , eggs and vegetables. When the Spring Festival 85 , I usually help 86 parents clean our house and do some cleaning. 87 that day, people in China eat 88 , New Year’s cake and some 89 delicious food. I like dumplings best. We usually eat dumplings and 90 TV. I like the Spring Festival. 【答案】 81．important 82．in 83．likes 84．fish 85．comes 86．my 87．On 88．dumplings 89．other 90．watch 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节的相关情况。 81．句意：春节是中国一个非常重要的节日，通常在一月或二月。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词festival；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指春节是一个很重要的节日；important“重要的”，形容词，符合语境。故填important。 82．意：春节是中国一个非常重要的节日，通常在一月或二月。空后January是月份，月份前常用介词in。故填in。 83．句意：在中国，每个人都非常喜欢春节。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是单数第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国的每个人都喜欢春节；like“喜欢”，动词，其单数第三人称为likes。故填likes。 84．句意：我们买肉、鸡、鱼、蛋和蔬菜。由“meat, chicken… eggs and vegetables”可知，此处是指购买的春节年货，应填一个名词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指买鱼肉；fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 85．句意：当春节到来的时候，我通常帮助我的父母打扫我们的房子，做一些清洁。根据下文“I usually help…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the Spring Festival为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指当春节到来的时候；come“来，来到”，动词，其单数第三人称为comes。故填comes。 86．句意：当春节到来的时候，我通常帮助我的父母打扫我们的房子，做一些清洁。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词性物代词修饰名词parents；根据主语“I”可知，此处是指帮助我的父母的打扫房间；me“我”，人称代词宾格，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 87．句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子、年糕和其他一些美味的食物。句中“that day”是具体的一天，前应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。 88．句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子、年糕和其他一些美味的食物。句中eat是动词，后接食物名词；由常识可知，除夕那天人们通常吃饺子；dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，此处应用复数dumplings表示泛指。故填dumplings。 89．句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子、年糕和其他一些美味的食物。根据空后“food”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他的美味食物；other“其他的”，形容词，符合语境。故填other。 90．句意：我们通常吃饺子和看电视。根据空后TV可知，此处指watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配；根据“eat dumplings”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。故填watch。 （三） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run    more    keep    give    be    two    health    lesson    chat    eat A 91 diet is important for a student. Sweet food 92 students energy but it’s not good for health because there 93 too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to 94 healthy. Also they need to do 95 exercise. Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his 96 . After class, he likes 97 with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates 98 vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t 99 fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy (能量) to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 100 a week. 【答案】 91．healthy 92．gives 93．is 94．keep 95．more 96．lessons 97．chatting 98．eating 99．run 100．twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康饮食和积极锻炼的重要性。 91．句意：健康的饮食对学生来说很重要。根据下文“important for a student”提示，此处指的是健康的饮食对于学生来说是十分重要的。名词health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词diet。故填healthy。 92．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不利，因为它含有太多的糖。根据下文“energy”可知，甜食可以给学生提供能量。give作动词，意为“给”，且主语为“food”，故give应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 93．句意：甜食给学生提供能量，但它对健康不利，因为它含有太多的糖。空格后为不可数名词“sugar”，故there be句型中的be动词应用is。故填is。 94．句意：如果学生想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。根据上文“Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，如果学生想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，且位于“want to do”结构中，故动词keep应用原形。故填keep。 95．句意：他们也需要做更多的锻炼。根据上文“Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处是在给学生提出健康建议，即想保持健康要吃更多的水果蔬菜以及更多地锻炼。more意为“更多的”，符合句意，故填more。 96．句意：他喜欢学习，所有功课都很好。根据上文“He likes studying”可知，他喜欢学习，所以所有功课都很好。lesson作名词，意为“功课”，空格前为“all”，故lesson应用复数形式。故填lessons。 97．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。根据下文“with his friends on the Internet”可知，此处指的是在网上和朋友聊天。chat with意为“和……交谈”，且位于“like doing sth.”结构中，故动词chat应用动名词形式。故填chatting。 98．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜，也从不运动，所以他不强壮。空格后为“vegetables”，故此处指的是吃蔬菜。eat作动词，意为“吃”，且位于“hate doing sth.”结构中，故动词eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。 99．句意：他想打篮球，但是他跑不快。根据上文“He wants to play basketball”可知，打篮球要求跑的要快。run作动词，意为“跑”，且空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故动词run应用原形。故填run。 100．句意：他还计划一周去游泳两次。空格后为“a week”，此处指的是游泳的频率，twice a week意为“一周两次”，符合句意，故填twice。 （四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 very    for    girl    want    clothes    to boy    big    sell    name     in    school Hi! I’m Linda. I am an English 101 . Now I’m in Shanghai with my parents. There is a 102 store next to my house. Its 103 is Yangyang Clothes Store. You can buy all kinds of 104 in it. They have sweaters at a 105 good price. Do you need bags? They 106 great bags for 26 yuan each. They have hats 107 red, black and yellow. They also have nice skirts 108 girls. For 109 , they have shorts and sprots socks. Do you 110 to come here? Let’s have a look this afternoon. 【答案】 101．girl 102．big 103．name 104．clothes 105．very 106．sell 107．in 108．for 109．boys 110．want 【分析】本文介绍琳达家附近的洋洋服装店里面出售的衣服。 101．girl 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据I’m Linda.可知琳达是一个女孩的名字，有不定冠词an修饰，故用单数名词，故为girl。 102．big 句意：在我家旁边有一个大商店。修饰名词store，故用形容词，结合所给词，故为big。 103．name 句意：它的名字是洋洋服装店。有形容词性物主代词its修饰，故用名词，故为name。 104．clothes 句意：你可以在它里面买各种各样的衣服。根据Its 　　3　　 is Yangyang Clothes Store.可知此处是服装店，因此可以买到衣服，故为clothes。 105．very 句意：他们有价格便宜的毛衣。修饰形容词good，故用副词，结合所给选项，故为very。 106．sell 句意：他们每个大包卖26元。根据前文的Its 　　3　　 is Yangyang Clothes Store.可知此处是服装店，因此卖东西，主语they是复数，故谓语用复数，故为sell。 107．in 句意：他们有红色，黑色和黄色的帽子。in+颜色，表示某种颜色的，故为in。 108．for 句意：他们也有女孩穿的漂亮裙子。此处表示供女孩穿的，故用介词for。 109．boys 句意：他们男孩穿的短裤和运动袜。根据前文的They also have nice skirts 　　8　　 girls.提到了女孩穿的，可知此处应是男孩穿的，故为boys。 110．want 句意：你想要来这里吗？want to do sth想要做某事，故为want。 （五） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 111 school life. From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 112 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 113 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 114 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 115 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 116 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 117 . After getting home, I do my homework 118 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 119 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 120 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do. 【答案】 111．my 112．morning 113．because 114．favorite 115．games 116．after 117．interesting 118．for 119．basketball 120．good 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“双减”政策后作者学校生活的变化和丰富性。 111．句意：让我来告诉你关于我的学校生活吧。结合下文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是作者讲述自己的生活情况；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“school life”。故填my。 112．句意：从周一到周五，我早上有四节课，下午有三节课。结合“three classes in the afternoon”和备选词汇可知，下午有三节课，所以此处是指上午有四节课；考查morning“上午”，名词，in the morning“在上午”，介词短语。故填morning。 113．句意：我很忙，因为我需要学习很多东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即前果后因，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填because。 114．句意：在所有的课程中，英语课是我最喜欢的。结合下文“That is because in English classes I can play … and sing English songs.”和备选词汇可知，在英语课上，作者能唱英语歌曲，能做游戏，所以此处是指英语课是作者最喜欢的课；考查favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“classes”。故填favorite。 115．句意：那是因为在英语课上我可以玩游戏和唱英文歌。结合“play … and sing English songs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩游戏；考查game“游戏”，名词，play games“做游戏”，固定搭配，此处应用名词复数形式games表泛指。故填games。 116．句意：而且下课后我还有很多事情要做。结合下文“I have a piano lesson for one hour.”和备选词汇可知，作者有一节一个小时的钢琴课，所以此处是指下课后作者有许多事情要做；考查after class“下课后”，介词短语，其中after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 117．句意：它真的很有趣。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指钢琴课很有趣；考查interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 118．句意：回家后，我做一个半小时的作业。结合上文“for one hour”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”，表示做某事持续的时间。故填for。 119．句意：我们可以打篮球、排球和踢足球。结合“play …, volleyball and soccer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打篮球、排球和踢足球；考查basketball“篮球”，名词，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配。故填basketball。 120．句意：体育对我的身体有好处。结合句意、常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指体育对身体有好处；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填good。 （六） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每词限用一次) if   I   excite   buy   the   bookshop   walk   from   and   later When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 121 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 122 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 123 near my home. One day I 124 into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 125 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days 126 , while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 127 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 128 ,“Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 129 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 130 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】 121．me 122．buy 123．bookshop 124．walked 125．and 126．later 127．if 128．excited 129．the 130．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，经过不断努力后成了学校里最好的作家之一，并将阅读这一爱好保留下来的故事。 121．句意：书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to…”可知，书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界；此处应用第一人称，且设空位于to后，应用代词宾格；结合备选词，故填me。 122．句意：然而，我的父母无法买这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not…so many books.”可知，作者家里无法买这么多书，buy“买”符合语境，could后加动词原形。故填buy。 123．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据后文的“into the bookshop”并结合备选词可知，此处指书店，bookshop“书店”符合语境，由不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填bookshop。 124．句意：一天，我走进书店并拿起了一本书。walk into意为“走进”，符合语境；根据picked up可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填walked。 125．句意：我只读了几页，然后把它放了回去。根据“I just read a few pages”和“put it back”可知，作者只是看了几页，然后把书放回原处；设空前后表顺承，结合备选词，and“然后”符合语境。故填and。 126．句意：几天后，当我正在阅读的时候，店主走上前问：“你喜欢阅读？”。此处表示几天后，结合备选词，later“之后”符合语境。故填later。 127．句意：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你也许可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here…you help me clean the shop.”可知，空处后半句是前半句的条件；结合备选词可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 128．句意：我感到很兴奋。根据“…It’s so kind of you”可知，店主允许作者在书店看书，作者很激动，excite“使兴奋”符合语境，此空应填形容词作表语。故填excited。 129．句意：最后，我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填the。 130．句意：现在我在高中学习，可以从图书馆借书。根据“I can borrow books…the library.”及备选词可知，此处为“borrow…from…”结构，意为“从……借……”，介词from符合语境。故填from。 （七） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 begin; watch; they; because; but; lesson; between; so; good; usual; find; read Hi, my name is Kenan. I’m fourteen years old. I study at Century Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays, 131 not at weekends. I 132 get up at six o’clock. I 133 English for half an hour. I have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. I like to have some bread and milk for breakfast. My first class 134 at eight. In the classroom, I sit 135 Lisa and Peter. We have four 136 in the morning. 137 are English, maths, art and IT. I love art and I can draw very 138 . In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson and we can swim in the swimming pool. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography 139 it is too difficult. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. I enjoy 140 TV. But I only watch for a short time. 【答案】 131．but 132．usually 133．read 134．begins 135．between 136．lessons 137．They 138．well 139．because 140．watching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯南一天的学习和生活情况。 131．句意：我在工作日去上学，但周末不去。分析句子结构可知，句子前后存在转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 132．句意：我通常在六点钟起床。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词；结合备选词可知，这里用usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 133．句意：我读半个小时英语。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，应用动词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，这里表示读英语，考查read“读”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数，所以动词用原形；故填read。 134．句意：我的第一节课在八点钟开始。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以用动词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示第一节课在八点开始；考查begin“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式begins；故填begins。 135．句意：在教室中，我坐在莉萨和彼得之间。结合“sit … Lisa and Peter”和备选词汇可知，此处表示坐在两者之间；考查between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填between。 136．句意：我们上午上四节课。结合下文“In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson”和备选词汇可知，下午有一节体育课，所以此处是指上午有四节课；考查lesson“课”，名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 137．句意：它们是英语、数学、美术和信息技术。结合“English, maths, art and IT”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这四节课，应用人称代词主格they来指代，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 138．句意：我喜欢美术并且我能画得很好。结合上文“I love art”和备选词汇可知，作者喜欢美术，而且画画也很好；应用good的副词形式well“好”作状语，修饰动词“draw”。故填well。 139．句意：我不喜欢地理，因为它太难。分析句子结构可知，前后分句为因果关系，且原因在后，应用because引导状语从句。故填because。 140．句意：我喜欢看电视。结合空后“TV”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看电视；考查watch“观看”，动词；根据空前“enjoy”可知，这里考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$