第13讲 完形专练-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第13讲 完形填空专练目录 个人情况 学校生活 健康生活 节日庆祝 （一） When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite 1 this autumn. It’s called the Maillard style (美拉德风格). This style got ideas from 2 . Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That’s 3 people named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of 4 . For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak (三分熟牛排). 5 the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people 6 hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard’s is 7 . It makes people feel good about themselves. It’s also more suitable for everyone to 8 . It is friendly to Asian skin. The Maillard style clothes are 9 made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It’s very 10 for autumn or winter. Well, that’s all for my share. Why not have a try? 1．A．favourite B．expensive C．healthy D．popular 2．A．shopping B．cooking C．collecting D．chatting 3．A．why B．how C．when D．where 4．A．reds B．browns C．blacks D．yellows 5．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 6．A．think of B．talk of C．look at D．look for 7．A．modern B．different C．cheap D．useful 8．A．wear B．draw C．collect D．wash 9．A．seldom B．only C．just D．usually 10．A．bad B．hungry C．fit D．late 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美拉德风格在今年秋天很受欢迎。 1．句意：今年秋天非常流行。 favourite最喜欢的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes”可知这种新时尚很受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：这种风格从烹饪中获得灵感。 shopping购物；cooking烹饪；collecting收集；chatting聊天。根据“Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak”可知是从烹饪中获得灵感。故选B。 3．句意：这就是为什么人们以这位科学家的名字命名这种棕色。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。分析句子可知，“French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this”是“people named this brown colour after the scientist.”的原因，用why引导。故选A。 4．句意：美拉德风格有不同种类的棕色。 reds红色；browns棕色；blacks黑色；yellows黄色。根据“the red-brown...the dark brown”可知是不同的棕色。故选B。 5．句意：深棕色看起来像全熟牛排的颜色。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 6．句意：那些棕色让人们想起热腾腾、美味的食物。 think of想起；talk of说起；look at看；look for寻找。根据“hot, tasty food”可知棕色让人们想起热腾腾、美味的食物。故选A。 7．句意：但美拉德的风格是不同的。 modern现代的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的。根据“We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard’s is”可知转折词后表示美拉德风格是不一样的，它让人们对自己感觉良好。故选B。 8．句意：它也更适合每个人穿着。 wear穿；draw画；collect收集；wash洗。根据“It’s also more suitable for everyone to”可知美拉德风格适合每个人穿。故选A。 9．句意：美拉德风格的衣服通常由不同的材料制成，如羊毛、丝绸、棉、皮革等。 seldom很少；only只有；just正好，仅仅；usually通常。根据“made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc”可知是通常由不同的材料制成。故选D。 10．句意：它对秋天或冬天来说非常适合。 bad坏的；hungry饥饿的；fit合适的；late晚的，迟到的。根据“for autumn or winter”可知美拉德风格适合秋天和冬天。故选C。 （二） It’s the night before Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Gina is washing the dishes with her 11 ⁠. “Dad and Mum, tomorrow is my favourite day. I want Li Qi, my 12 ⁠ classmate, to join us for dinner,” Gina says. “That 13 ⁠ great!” Gina’s parents say. On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qi comes to Gina’s home. “Welcome, Li Qi,” Gina’s mum says. “Happy Thanksgiving Day,” Li Qi says. “Thanks. Li Qi, do you 14 ⁠ this festival in China?” Gina’s dad says. “No, but we have a 15 ⁠ like Thanksgiving Day in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival,” Li Qi says. “What do you 16 ⁠ do on that day?” Gina asks. “My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes! The mooncake 17 ⁠ the moon and tastes really nice,” Li Qi says. “The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun,” Gina says. “Next year, come to China and 18 ⁠ the festival with my family. But now, you know I really miss my family,” Li Qi says. “We are your family in the US. Have 19 ⁠ studying and living here. Now let’s have dinner,” Gina’s dad says. “Thank you. It’s a really 20 ⁠ day for me,” Li Qi says. 11．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents 12．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French 13．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 14．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate 15．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture 16．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only 17．A．gives up B．looks like C．writes down D．goes through 18．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy 19．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter 20．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了感恩节前夕，吉娜邀请她的中国同学李琪来家中共度感恩节情况，并在此过程中他们讨论了中国的中秋节。 11．句意：吉娜正在和她的父母一起洗碗。 classmates同学；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据下文“Dad and Mum”可知，此处是指吉娜与父母一起洗碗。故选D。 12．句意：“我想邀请我的中国同学李琪来和我们一起吃晚饭，”吉娜说。 American美国的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；French法国的。根据下文“Li Qi, do you … this festival in China?”可知，李琪，在中国你……这个节日，说明李琪来自中国，所以此处是指中国同学。故选B。 13．句意：“那听起来太棒了！”吉娜的父母说。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据语境可知，上文吉娜提到了邀请朋友李琪来家里作客这个建议，所以此处是指父母用That sounds great!“那听起来很棒！”来认可、赞同这一建议。故选A。 14．句意：李琪，你们在中国庆祝这个节日吗？ mean意味着；hold举办；protect保护；celebrate庆祝。根据语境可知，此处是指吉娜的父亲询问Li Qi是否在中国庆祝这个节日。故选D。 15．句意：“不，但我们在中国有一个和感恩节相似的节日——中秋节，”李琪说。 club俱乐部；hobby爱好；festival节日；culture文化。根据下文“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是一个节日，所以此处是指有像感恩节这样的节日。故选C。 16．句意：你们那天通常做什么？ never从不；suddenly突然地；usually通常；only仅仅。根据下文“My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes!”可知，李琪全家通常会赏月、喝茶、吃月饼！所以此处应是询问李琪家人通常做什么。故选C。 17．句意：“月饼看起来像月亮，味道也很好，”李琪说。 gives up放弃；looks like看起来像；writes down写下；goes through经历。根据常识可知，此处是指月饼看起来像月亮。故选B。 18．句意：明年，来中国和我的家人一起享受节日吧。 solve解决；finish完成；challenge挑战；enjoy享受。根据语境可知，此处是指Li Qi邀请吉娜一家人来中国一起享受中秋节。故选D。 19．句意：在这里学习和生活要开心。 fun有趣；duty职责；disease疾病；matter事情。根据空前“Have”可知，此处是指在美国学习和生活要开心；考查have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：“谢谢。对我来说，这真是特别的一天，”李琪说。 round圆的；grey灰色的；unusual不寻常的；nervous紧张的。李琪在美国与吉娜一家人一起庆祝感恩节，这是一个不寻常的体验。故选C。 （三） Rice and wheat Rice and wheat are 21 in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our 22 ? Here is the study about this problem. In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. They were 23 the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records (记录) and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and exercise. The researchers divided the people into three 24 according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice four to six days a week, and eats wheat less. The second group likes wheat, and the third group eats 25 rice and wheat. They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk (风险) is higher. Then the researchers looked at whether a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to 26 eating rice five days a week. There is a change in the result. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when 27 and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with 28 vegetables, meat and fish. 29 wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little meat or vegetables, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. This is why wheat lovers gain weight (发胖) more 30 than rice lovers. 21．A．important B．strange C．delicious D．interesting 22．A．wealth B．health C．life D．age 23．A．with B．from C．in D．between 24．A．groups B．teams C．classes D．grades 25．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 26．A．stop B．start C．change D．keep 27．A．connected B．grown C．hunted D．cooked 28．A．same B．different C．small D．little 29．A．Though B．And C．But D．So 30．A．easily B．suddenly C．usually D．madly 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的情况。虽然大米和小麦是我们经常食用的两种食物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，爱吃米饭的人肥胖的风险较低，而爱吃小麦的人肥胖的风险较高。 21．句意：大米和小麦在我们的生活中很重要。 important重要的；strange陌生的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“We eat them a lot.”可知，大米和小麦在生活中很重要，故选A。 22．句意：但是你知道它们是如何影响我们的健康的吗？ wealth财富；health健康；life生活；age年龄。根据下文“This is why wheat lovers gain weight (发胖) more...than rice lovers.”可知，是指大米和小麦如何影响人们的健康，故选B。 23．句意：他们的年龄在35岁到74岁之间。 with和；from来自；in在……里；between在……之间。根据“...the ages of 35 and 74”可知，是指在35岁到74岁之间，故选D。 24．句意：研究人员根据人们每周吃大米和小麦的频率将他们分为三组。 groups小组；teams团队；classes班级；grades年级。根据下文“The first group”可知，应是分成了三组，故选A。 25．句意：第二组喜欢小麦，第三组既吃大米又吃小麦。 both两者都；all全部；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“...rice and wheat”可知，考查短语both...and...“两个都”，故选A。 26．句意：他们要求喜爱小麦的人开始每周有五天吃米饭。 stop停止；start开始；change改变；keep保持。根据上文“Then the researchers looked at whether a change in eating habits would make any difference.”可知，是指研究人员让喜欢小麦的人开始每周吃五天米饭，故选B。 27．句意：根据研究人员的说法，小麦在煮熟时比米饭吸收的水分少，而同样重量的煮熟的米饭所含的能量却更高。 connected连接的；grown长大的；hunted被捕猎的；cooked煮熟的。根据“has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight”可知，是指煮熟的小麦，故选D。 28．句意：此外，米饭经常搭配不同的蔬菜、肉和鱼。 same相同的；different不同的；small小的；little少的。根据“with...vegetables, meat and fish”及下文“with little meat or vegetables”可知，此处是指不同的蔬菜、肉和鱼，故选B。 29．句意：但在中国西北，爱吃小麦的人通常吃一大碗面条，很少放蔬菜或肉，有时甚至放很多油。 Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。 30．句意：这就是为什么爱吃小麦的人比爱吃大米的人更容易发胖的原因。 easily容易地；suddenly突然；usually通常；madly疯狂地。根据上文“wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little meat or vegetables, and sometimes even with a lot of oil.”可知，解释了小麦容易让人发胖的原因，故选A。 （四） Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 31 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 32 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 33 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the 34 for that? It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are 35 . For me, I 36 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 37 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the 38 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of smart 39 is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. 40 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 31．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs 32．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman 33．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices 34．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time 35．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing 36．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 37．A．who B．what C．how D．when 38．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry 39．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears 40．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．The other 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者从购物中体会到的乐趣。 31．句意：对一些人来说，它只是花费了太多时间，但对另一些人来说，它很有趣！ has有；takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人；costs花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，根据“it just... much time”可知是花费太多时间，takes符合。故选B。 32．句意：我认为我属于第二种人。 student学生；member成员；shopkeeper店主；woman女人。根据“I think I am a...of the second group.”可知，作者认为自己的第二组的成员。故选B。 33．句意：超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。 moments时刻；colors颜色；designs设计；prices价格。根据“at different...”可知，超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。故选D。 34．句意：原因是什么？ reason原因；question问题；plan计划；time时间。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定)”可知是询问原因。故选A。 35．句意：这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；playing玩。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are....”可知是在购物时没有做出正确的决定。故选C。 36．句意：对我来说，我总是先看看每样东西。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“look at prices from shop to shop”可知，作者总是看每样东西。故选A。 37．句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。 who谁；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 38．句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；angry生气的。根据“feeling of a right decision”可知，做出正确决定时是快乐的。故选B。 39．句意：有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。 glasses眼镜；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.”可知，有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。故选C。 40．句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的价格。 Another另一个；Others其他的，泛指；Other其他的，后跟名词，泛指；The other两个中的另一个。根据“important thing”可知此处泛指另一件事情，用another。故选A。 （五） Hi, friends! I’m Harry. I’m a middle school student. There are many 41 in my school. Students have great fun in these clubs. I love 42 . I can sing and dance very well. So I join the Music Club. The club has activities (活动) on Tuesday and Thursday. I 43 some friends in the club. We have the 44 hobby. I’m always very happy to 45 to my dear friends. I’m also very 46 at building rockets. So I join the Rocket Club, too. We can launch the 47 into the sky. The club only has activities on Monday. So you can see I have club activities 48 day(s) a week. A music festival is next month. All the 49 in the music club need to prepare (准备) well for it. And I want to join in it. So I’m very 50 these days. I think my school days are really interesting. 41．A．subjects B．festivals C．friends D．clubs 42．A．geography B．music C．English D．sports 43．A．speak B．draw C．make D．come 44．A．same B．old C．different D．new 45．A．tell B．talk C．say D．bring 46．A．interesting B．friendly C．shine D．good 47．A．rockets B．machines C．robots D．cars 48．A．one B．two C．three D．four 49．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．girls 50．A．late B．free C．important D．busy 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者哈里在校参加俱乐部的情况，他参加了音乐俱乐部和火箭俱乐部。 41．句意：我们学校里有很多俱乐部。 subjects科目；festivals节日；friends朋友；clubs俱乐部。根据“Students have great fun in these clubs.”说明学校有很多俱乐部。故选D。 42．句意：我喜欢音乐。 geography地理；music音乐；English英语；sports体育。根据“So I join the Music Club.”可知，作者喜欢音乐。故选B。 43．句意：我在俱乐部里面交了很多朋友。 speak说；draw画；make制作；come来。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，这里是说在俱乐部交了很多朋友。故选C。 44．句意：我们有相同的爱好。 same相同的；old年老的；different不同的；new新的。在俱乐部里交的朋友爱好也是“一样的”。故选A。 45．句意：我很高兴和我的亲爱的朋友们交谈。 tell告诉；talk交谈；say说；bring带来。短语talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，这里是表达“很开心和朋友交谈”。故选B。 46．句意：我也非常擅长制造火箭。 interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；shine发光的；good好的。短语be good at意为“擅长于……”，里是想表达“擅长制造火箭”。故选D。 47．句意：我们可以把火箭发射到天空。 rockets火箭；machines机器；robots机器人；cars汽车。根据“So I join the Rocket Club, too.”可知，这里是把火箭发射到天空。故选A。 48．句意：所以你可以看到，我每周有三次俱乐部活动。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“So I join the Music Club. The club has activities (活动) on Tuesday and Thursday.”及 “The club only has activities on Monday.”可知，作者一周有3次俱乐部活动，故选C。 49．句意：音乐俱乐部的所有学生都需要做好准备。 teachers教师；parents父母；students学生；girls女孩。根据“I’m a middle school student.”可知，这里是音乐俱乐部的所有学生。故选C。 50．句意：所以我这些天很忙碌。 late迟到的；free空闲的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“in the music club need to prepare (准备) well for it. And I want to join in it.”可知，作者这几天很忙。故选D。 （六） On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 51 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 52 ? After each student’s name was a 53 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 54 class.” Then the excited teacher worked very 55 with this class. She worked on the 56 of this class day and night. She 57 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 58 and the ways worked well. This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 59 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 60 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school. From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end. 51．A．helpful B．sad C．sorry D．happy 52．A．introduce B．grow C．find D．help 53．A．book B．number C．picture D．hat 54．A．small B．healthy C．good D．beautiful 55．A．hard B．already C．really D．early 56．A．events B．lessons C．lives D．drinks 57．A．used B．held C．joined D．needed 58．A．right B．tall C．nervous D．wrong 59．A．jumped B．heard C．taught D．read 60．A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．found D．held 【答案】 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一名老师当看到新生名单后面的数字以为是IQ，误以为这些学生非常聪明.所以用了很多方法教学，学生也取得了非常好的成绩，最后才知道原来这些数字是学生在学校的衣箱号码。 51．句意：她很高兴看到它！ helpful帮助的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；happy快乐的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知，看到如此高的智商，老师是高兴的。故选D。 52．句意：她发现了什么？ introduce介绍；grow生长；find发现；help帮助。根据“What did she…?”可知，这里是问发现了什么。故选C。 53．句意：每个学生的名字后面都有一个数字，比如138、140和154。 book书；number数字；picture图画；hat帽子。根据“like 138, 140 and 154.”可知，这里是名字后面都有一个数字。故选B。 54．句意：他们给我一个好班。 small小的；healthy健康的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知，看到如此高得智商，老师认为是好的班级。故选C。 55．句意：然后，这位兴奋的老师在课上非常努力地教学。 hard努力地；already已经；really真正地；early早期的。根据“with this class.”可知，这里是老师在课上非常努力地教学。故选A。 56．句意：她夜以继日地为这个班备课。 events事件；lessons课；lives生活；drinks饮料。根据“She worked on the…of this class day and night.”可知，这里是为学生精心备课。故选B。 57．句意：她采用了许多新的教学方法。 used使用；held保持；joined加入；needed需要。根据“many new teaching ways.”可知，这里是她采用了许多新的教学方法。故选A。 58．句意：她是对的，方法很有效。 right对的；tall高的；nervous紧张的；wrong错的。根据“the ways worked well.”可知，这里说明老师的想法是对的。故选A。 59．句意：她用传统的方式教其他课。 jumped跳；heard听；taught教；read读。根据“her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way.”可知，这里是用传统的方式教其他课。故选C。 60．句意：后来她发现，每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商，而是他或她在学校的衣箱号码。 cleaned清洁；enjoyed享受；found发现；held持有。根据“Later she…that the number”可知，这里是她发现，每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商。故选C。 （七） A lot of students have hobbies, like reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, or looking after lovely animals. Some hobbies are relaxing (放松的) and 61 are useful. 62 can help you grow as a person and learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is 63 . In the middle school, he 64 a book and it came out (出版) in 2003. Many teenagers love his book and he becomes a 65 young writer. David is successful (成功的), but he thinks of writing 66 only one of his many hobbies and interests. “I like playing badminton too,” says David. He isn’t sure if (是否) he is going to write more books 67 . David is very lucky 68 his hobby makes him happy and successful. But he is also 69 in many other things, and he often plays badminton for his school team. It’s something difficult to remember that we shouldn’t 70 all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 61．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 62．A．Friends B．Hobbies C．Books D．Life 63．A．reading B．painting C．writing D．fishing 64．A．reads B．writes C．read D．wrote 65．A．friendly B．excellent C．useful D．famous 66．A．as B．with C．for D．to 67．A．in the past B．in the future C．now D．just now 68．A．so B．but C．because D．or 69．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．interested 70．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的好处。大卫的爱好是写作，他还有其他的爱好。但是有些人很难记住不应该花费很多时间在喜欢的爱好上。 61．句意：有些爱好是放松的，有些爱好是有用的。 others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Some hobbies are relaxing and ... are useful.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故选A。 62．句意：爱好可以帮助你成长为一个人，学习新的技能。 Friends朋友；Hobbies爱好；Books书；Life生活。根据“A lot of students have hobbies”和后文内容可知，内容与爱好相关。故选B。 63．句意：他的爱好是写作。 reading读；painting画；writing写；fishing钓鱼。根据“he ... a book and it came out in 2003”可知，爱好写作，故选C。 64．句意：在中学时，他写了一本书，并于2003年出版。 reads读，动词第三人称单数形式；writes写，动词第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形或过去式；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“he ... a book and it came out in 2003”可知是写了一本书，结合“came”可知此处用过去式。故选D。 65．句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书，他成为一个著名的青年作家。 friendly友好的；excellent极好的；useful有用的；famous著名的。根据“Many teenagers love his book”可知许多青少年喜欢他的书，他是出名的。故选D。 66．句意：大卫是成功的，但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 as作为；with和；for为了；to到。根据“he thinks of writing ... only one of his many hobbies and interests”可知是把写作作为众多爱好和兴趣之一。故选A。 67．句意：他不确定将来是否会写更多的书。 in the past在过去；in the future在未来；now现在；just now刚才。根据“is going to”可知，是未来，故选B。 68．句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好使他快乐和成功。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or否则。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 69．句意：但他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣，他经常为他的校队打羽毛球。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and he often plays badminton for his school team”可知也对其他事情感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 70．句意：我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上，这是很难记住的。 take花费；cost花费；pay付钱；spend花费。根据“we shouldn’t...all our time on our favourite hobby”可知，此处主语是人，用“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 完形填空专练目录 个人情况 学校生活 健康生活 节日庆祝 （一） When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite 1 this autumn. It’s called the Maillard style (美拉德风格). This style got ideas from 2 . Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That’s 3 people named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of 4 . For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak (三分熟牛排). 5 the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people 6 hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard’s is 7 . It makes people feel good about themselves. It’s also more suitable for everyone to 8 . It is friendly to Asian skin. The Maillard style clothes are 9 made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It’s very 10 for autumn or winter. Well, that’s all for my share. Why not have a try? 1．A．favourite B．expensive C．healthy D．popular 2．A．shopping B．cooking C．collecting D．chatting 3．A．why B．how C．when D．where 4．A．reds B．browns C．blacks D．yellows 5．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 6．A．think of B．talk of C．look at D．look for 7．A．modern B．different C．cheap D．useful 8．A．wear B．draw C．collect D．wash 9．A．seldom B．only C．just D．usually 10．A．bad B．hungry C．fit D．late （二） It’s the night before Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Gina is washing the dishes with her 11 ⁠. “Dad and Mum, tomorrow is my favourite day. I want Li Qi, my 12 ⁠ classmate, to join us for dinner,” Gina says. “That 13 ⁠ great!” Gina’s parents say. On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qi comes to Gina’s home. “Welcome, Li Qi,” Gina’s mum says. “Happy Thanksgiving Day,” Li Qi says. “Thanks. Li Qi, do you 14 ⁠ this festival in China?” Gina’s dad says. “No, but we have a 15 ⁠ like Thanksgiving Day in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival,” Li Qi says. “What do you 16 ⁠ do on that day?” Gina asks. “My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes! The mooncake 17 ⁠ the moon and tastes really nice,” Li Qi says. “The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun,” Gina says. “Next year, come to China and 18 ⁠ the festival with my family. But now, you know I really miss my family,” Li Qi says. “We are your family in the US. Have 19 ⁠ studying and living here. Now let’s have dinner,” Gina’s dad says. “Thank you. It’s a really 20 ⁠ day for me,” Li Qi says. 11．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents 12．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French 13．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 14．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate 15．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture 16．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only 17．A．gives up B．looks like C．writes down D．goes through 18．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy 19．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter 20．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous （三） Rice and wheat Rice and wheat are 21 in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our 22 ? Here is the study about this problem. In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. They were 23 the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records (记录) and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and exercise. The researchers divided the people into three 24 according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice four to six days a week, and eats wheat less. The second group likes wheat, and the third group eats 25 rice and wheat. They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk (风险) is higher. Then the researchers looked at whether a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to 26 eating rice five days a week. There is a change in the result. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when 27 and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with 28 vegetables, meat and fish. 29 wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little meat or vegetables, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. This is why wheat lovers gain weight (发胖) more 30 than rice lovers. 21．A．important B．strange C．delicious D．interesting 22．A．wealth B．health C．life D．age 23．A．with B．from C．in D．between 24．A．groups B．teams C．classes D．grades 25．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 26．A．stop B．start C．change D．keep 27．A．connected B．grown C．hunted D．cooked 28．A．same B．different C．small D．little 29．A．Though B．And C．But D．So 30．A．easily B．suddenly C．usually D．madly （四） Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 31 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 32 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 33 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the 34 for that? It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are 35 . For me, I 36 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 37 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the 38 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of smart 39 is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. 40 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 31．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs 32．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman 33．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices 34．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time 35．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing 36．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 37．A．who B．what C．how D．when 38．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry 39．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears 40．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．The other （五） Hi, friends! I’m Harry. I’m a middle school student. There are many 41 in my school. Students have great fun in these clubs. I love 42 . I can sing and dance very well. So I join the Music Club. The club has activities (活动) on Tuesday and Thursday. I 43 some friends in the club. We have the 44 hobby. I’m always very happy to 45 to my dear friends. I’m also very 46 at building rockets. So I join the Rocket Club, too. We can launch the 47 into the sky. The club only has activities on Monday. So you can see I have club activities 48 day(s) a week. A music festival is next month. All the 49 in the music club need to prepare (准备) well for it. And I want to join in it. So I’m very 50 these days. I think my school days are really interesting. 41．A．subjects B．festivals C．friends D．clubs 42．A．geography B．music C．English D．sports 43．A．speak B．draw C．make D．come 44．A．same B．old C．different D．new 45．A．tell B．talk C．say D．bring 46．A．interesting B．friendly C．shine D．good 47．A．rockets B．machines C．robots D．cars 48．A．one B．two C．three D．four 49．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．girls 50．A．late B．free C．important D．busy （六） On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 51 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 52 ? After each student’s name was a 53 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 54 class.” Then the excited teacher worked very 55 with this class. She worked on the 56 of this class day and night. She 57 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 58 and the ways worked well. This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 59 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 60 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school. From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end. 51．A．helpful B．sad C．sorry D．happy 52．A．introduce B．grow C．find D．help 53．A．book B．number C．picture D．hat 54．A．small B．healthy C．good D．beautiful 55．A．hard B．already C．really D．early 56．A．events B．lessons C．lives D．drinks 57．A．used B．held C．joined D．needed 58．A．right B．tall C．nervous D．wrong 59．A．jumped B．heard C．taught D．read 60．A．cleaned B．enjoyed C．found D．held （七） A lot of students have hobbies, like reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, or looking after lovely animals. Some hobbies are relaxing (放松的) and 61 are useful. 62 can help you grow as a person and learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is 63 . In the middle school, he 64 a book and it came out (出版) in 2003. Many teenagers love his book and he becomes a 65 young writer. David is successful (成功的), but he thinks of writing 66 only one of his many hobbies and interests. “I like playing badminton too,” says David. He isn’t sure if (是否) he is going to write more books 67 . David is very lucky 68 his hobby makes him happy and successful. But he is also 69 in many other things, and he often plays badminton for his school team. It’s something difficult to remember that we shouldn’t 70 all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 61．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 62．A．Friends B．Hobbies C．Books D．Life 63．A．reading B．painting C．writing D．fishing 64．A．reads B．writes C．read D．wrote 65．A．friendly B．excellent C．useful D．famous 66．A．as B．with C．for D．to 67．A．in the past B．in the future C．now D．just now 68．A．so B．but C．because D．or 69．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．interested 70．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$